河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．A．butterB．sugarC．honey2．A．excitedB．heavyC．happy3．A．howmuchB．howlongC．howoften4．A．Lucyistheshortestgirlofthem.B．Lucyisthetallestgirlofthere.CLindaisshorterthanKate.5．A．Tomdoesn’tlikeblue.B．Tomlikesbluebest.C．Tomlikesblueandred.Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．A．It’sraining.B．It’sfine.C．TotheCityPark.7.A．Great.B．Bybus.C．ToLondon.8．A．Yes,Ido.B．Sure,I’dloveto.C．No,youneedn’t.9．A．You’rewelcome.B．Goodidea.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.10．A．Idon’tknow.B．Sorry,Ican’t.C．GoodideasⅢ．听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．B．C．12．WhatdidSusanseelastnight?A．B．C．13．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$15．B．$30．C．$50.14．Whatdayistoday?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.15．HowfarisitfromheretoUncleWang’sfactory?A．Fourkilometers.B．Threekilometers.C．Twokilometers.16．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.17．What’sMarygoingtodotomorrowmorning?A．TogototheEastPark.B．Tostayathomeandstudy.C．Tovisitthemuseum.18．Howaretheygoingthere?A．BybusB．Bybike.C．Onfoot.Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）：19．WhocametoTom’shouselastFriday?A．Hisaunt.B．Hisuncle.C．Hiscousin.20．Whatdidn’ttheydointhepark?A．Takingphotos.B．Boating.C．Fishing.21．Wheredidtheyhavelunchatlast?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inthecar.C．AtTom’shouse.22．Whodoyouthinkistalkingnow?A．Apoliceman.B．Avisitor.C．Atouristguide.23．Wherearethetourists?A．TheyareontheirwaytoChina.B．TheyareontheirwaytoLondon.C．TheyareontheirwaytoNewYork.24．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepeoplelivinginLondon?A．Theyarefriendly.B．Theyareshy.C．Theyarerude.25．WhatshouldthetouristsvisitinLondon?A．Offices.B．TheLondonMuseum.C．Companies.Ⅴ．听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Informationsheet26．Thegirlwenttothe________toseeheraunt.27．Sheboughtsome________andsomeflowersinashop.28．Shewentthereby________.29．Thegirlcouldn’tfineher________whenshewantedtogetoffthebus.30．Atlast,thegirlfoundherticketinthe________.笔试部分Ⅵ．单项选项（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike________.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.一David,whyareyousoexcited?—Myfatherhasmadea______thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.A.face B.promise C.mistake D.plan3.一MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,youneedn’t.Youcomeonehourlater.A.can B.need C.should D.must4.Withthedevelopment(发展)ofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A.slower B.busier C.harder D.easier5.ThisisMr.Baker’slastpartyinBeijing.You’dbetternothisinvitation.A.falldown B.turndown C.cutdown D.writedown6.Don’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.after B.with C.without D.on7.Youwillmisstheplaneyougetupearly.A.if B.unless C.when D.while8.—Summerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?—I’mnotsure.MaybeI________tothebeach.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone9.Don’tdisturbAllennow.He______fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.prepares B.preparedC.ispreparing D.willprepare10.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit________tomorrow.A.willrain B.won’train C.rains D.doesn’trainⅦ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo____11____.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.LiHuais14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway____12____business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy____13____herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddo____14____sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt____15____,“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe____16____knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher____17____verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand____18____somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare____19____asLiHua.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn’t______20______toomuchontheirparents.11.A.theirhomework B.someshopping C.business D.housework12.A.in B.at C.on D.with13.A.so B.because C.but D.until14.A.nothing B.everything C.housework D.homework15.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored16.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t17.A.cousin B.aunt C.friends D.parents18.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw19.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted20.A.help B.depend C.leave D.eatⅦ．阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthourssleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.21.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesamonth. D.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.22.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A.eatingabalanceddiet B.exercisingmoreC.keepingyourselfbusy D.walkingaroundthehouse.23.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Eatinghabit B.Playingsports C.Makingfriends D.HowtogethealthBAlotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans(计划).Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbook(预订)ahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(机场),youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourvacation.24.Thewriterthinksthattakingatripwithoutplansis________.A.interesting B.relaxing C.bad D.exciting25.________canmakesurethateverythinggoeswellduringthevacation.A.Bringingyourplaneticket B.BookingacheaphotelroomC.Takingmanythingswithyou D.Makingavacationplan26.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whywemustmakeavacationplan B.it’simportanttohavemorefunC.howwecanmakeavacationplan D.whatwemusttakeduringthevacationCWhatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Someofyoumightsay,“Putitintopractice.”Wedidthisinourclass.Lastmonth,ourclasswaslearningaboutconnective(起连接作用的)words.Ourteachergaveusaspeciallesson.Eachgrouphadtomaketheirownfoodanddescribethestepsofmakingit.Wewereexcitedwhenweheardthenews.Ourgroupchosetomakechickenandpotatosandwiches.Ibroughtsomepiecesofbreadandbutter.Myteammatesbroughtchicken,lettuce,cheeseandcookedpotatoes.Withallofthethings,webegantomakeoursandwicheswhiledescribingthesteps.First,weputsomebutteronapieceofbread.Nextwecutthechickenandpotatoesintopieces.Nextweputallthepiecesandcheeseonthebutter.Thenweputthelettuceonthecheese.Finallyweputanotherpieceofbreadontop.Inthisclass,wenotonlylearnedaboutconnectivewordssuchasfirst,next,thenandfinally,butalsohadfunwhileworkingtogetherandmakingoursandwiches.OurteacherfoundawaytoshowusthatEnglishgrammar(语法)doesn’talwayshavetobeboring.27.Thestudentsmadetheirfoodina(n)________classlastmonth.A.Chinese B.cooking C.English D.acting28.Thewriterbrought________tomaketheirsandwiches.A.butterandbread B.breadandchicken C.lettuceandcheese D.butterandpotatoes29.“________”isnotaconnectiveword.A.Always B.First C.Next D.Finally30.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassagemightbe“________”.AHowtoMakeaSandwich? B.UseItandLearnIt!C.WorkTogetherandHaveFun! D.HowtoLearnaLanguage?DAgirlwenttoherfathertoaskforhisadvice.Shewashavingahardtimeinlife.Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappearedanotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底锅)andputthemonthefiretoboil(煮).Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastone.After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(炉子),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup?“Dear,whatdoyousee?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shesaid.“Touchthecarrots,”hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft(软的).Afterthatheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefoundthattheeggwashard(硬的).Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”sheasked.“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(脆弱的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem,”herfathersaid,“Asyoucansee,eachthingrespondeddifferentlytotheboilingwater.”“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”31.Whatdidherfatherputintothefirstpan?A.Somecarrots. B.Someeggs. C.Coffee. D.Tomatoes.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Agirl’sfatherhadmuchadvice. B.Agirlwashavingalotofproblems.C.Agirlwasinterestedincooking. D.Agirlcouldsolveallherproblemsbyherself.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responded”meaninthepassage?A.Answered. B.Reacted. C.Said. D.Planned.34.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofwhatthefatherdid?a.Heturnedoffthestove,putthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiledit.c.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthecarrots,breaktheeggandtastethecoffee.d.Heputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepans.A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-d-a-c35.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Weshouldrunawayfromourproblems.B.Itisbestnottothinkaboutourproblems.C.Weshouldfaceourproblemsandtrytosolvethemsmartly.D.Doingsomecookingcanhelpussolveproblems.Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Doyoukeepadiary(日记)everyday?Doyouthinkitisgreattorememberjustwhatyoudidonadaymanyyearsago?Onewaytoremembereachdayistowriteaboutitinadiary.Manypeoplewritetheirdiarieseveryday.Theywriteaboutwhattheydid,whattheyate,whomtheysawandmet,howtheydidsomethingandhowtheyfeelduringthatday.Mostpeopledonotwantanyoneelsetoreadtheirdiaries.Theykeeptheminasafe(安全的)place.SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishnotonlytohelpthemselvestoremembersomething,butalsotopracticeEnglish.Longago,manypeoplewrotediaries,too.Peoplehavefoundsomeofthoseolddiaries.Somediariesareusefulbecausewecanlearnaboutthelifelongago,orwecangettoknowsomethingimportantorsomethinginterestingTherearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.MostpeopleinChinahavereadtheDiariesofLeiFeng.LeiFengwasasoldier(战士).Inhisshortlife,hedidalotofgoodthingsforothersandforhiscountry.Fromhisdiary,weknowthathewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfrompeople.InChina’sschools,studentslearnsomeofhisdiariesastexts(课文).1-2题完成句子；3题找出并写下文章最后一段的主题句；4-5题简略回答问题。36.Manypeople________everydaybecausetheydon’twanttoforgetwhattheydidorhowtheyfeltduringthatday.37SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishtoremembersomethingand________.38._____________________________39.WhatdopeopleknowfromLeiFeng’sdiaries?_____________________________40.Doyoukeepadiaryeveryday?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词适当形式填空。MynameisKaren.Lindaismybestfriend.I____41____(one)metherintheschooldininghall.Oneday,Ihadlunchinthedininghall.Iknockedover(打翻)mysoupandmademyclotheswet.Otherstudentslaughedatme____42____Lindadidn’t.Shehelpedmecleanmyclothes.Itreally____43____(touch)myheart.Thenwe____44____(become)goodfriends.IlikeLindathoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisvery____45____(fun),butI’malittleserious.Sheworksalittle____46____(hard)thanme,soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welikedifferent____47____(activit