河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二下学期一调考试英语试题（十校联考）

2023～2024学年第二学期一调考试高二英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册U1～U3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C。1.Whendoesthewomanusuallypractiseyoga?A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At5:30.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisinterviewatfirst?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Typethedocument.B.Gototherestaurant.C.Haveameeting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anairline.B.Abeach.C.Avacation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sdegreein?A.Art.B.Maths.C.English.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Startanewjob.B.Seethedentist.C.Buythewomanlunch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatmaythemandoatChristmas?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman’sfamily.B.Stayathomewithhisfamily.C.Goshoppingwithhisson.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablyshop?A.Atthemall.B.Atonlineshops.C.Atthebookstore.10.Whatpresentwillthemangivethewoman?A.Books.B.Chinesetea.C.Ateabox.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkiswrongwithherself?A.Shehaseatensomethingbad.B.Shedoesn’tsleepwell.C.Shehasafever.12.Whatdidthewomanmissyesterday?A.Aparty.B.Herwork.C.ATVshow.13.Whatwillthemanmostlikelybringthewoman?A.Someapples.B.Somesoup.C.Somepizza.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewatchlooklike?A.Ithasaleatherwhiteband.B.Thefaceofitisblack.C.Thefaceofitissquare.15.WhatdoweknowaboutTom’sgrandfather?A.HewenttoEnglandwithalittlemoney.B.Hegotthewatchfromhisfather.C.Heisstillalive.16.WhyisthewatchspecialtoTom?A.Itremindshimofhisgrandfather.B.Ittellstherighttime.C.Itisworthalotofmoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatprobablyhappenedinFountainHillsduringwinter?A.Allanimalsdiedoff.B.Itdidn’trainmuch.C.Manychemicalswereused.18.WhatcanweknowaboutFountainHillsfromthetalk?A.Thefarmlandproducednofood.B.Blackbirdsweremissing.C.Peopletheregotsickeasily.19.Whydidmanybeesdisappear?A.Animalsatethem.B.Thegovernmentkilledthem.C.Theyflewaway.20.Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A.Bringbeesfromthetown.B.Teachfarmershowtogrowfood.C.Tellpeopletheimportanceofbees.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn’treadenough,we’vegotyou.Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover’“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationshipsbetweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,desire.Taddeoneverletsyoucomeupforair--makingyoulaughwhilesimultaneouslyhorrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”HansUIrichObrist,artisticdirector:‘IAlwaysKnew’“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChase-Riboud,throughthelettersshewrotetohermother,VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs(回忆录),Chase-Riboudfranklyandpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreativeinspiration，whilealsoshowcasingloveandtendernesstohermother.”AvanJogia,actoranddirector:‘WhoisWellnessFor?’“‘WhoisWellnessFor?’isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.ItexploresthecommercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustryofwellnessIfoundthereadinsightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn’tforanyoneifit’snotforeveryone.”1.Whatsets“GhostLover”apartfrom“ThreeWomen”?A.Thefocusonthemes. B.Thesettingofstories.C.Thestructureofbooks. D.Thetoneofnarration.2.Whoisthewriterof“TAlwaysKnew”?A.BarbaraChase-Riboud. B.HansUlrichObristC.VivianMae. D.AvanJogia.3.Whatdotheabove-mentionedbookshaveincommon?A.Theybringlaughtertoreaders. B.TheysharethesamewritingtypeC.Theycenteronthethemeoflove D.Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.BRickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislens(镜头)topeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehaviouraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperception(看法)ofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmyoriginalintention—thatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”GuidottiistravellingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotaboutmoney;it’saboutthemessage.“AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I’mtakingphotographsandI’mempowering(给某人……的权力)individualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They’reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI’malsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—howyousee,howyouchange.”4.WhydidGuidottichangehiscareer?A.Thebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisnotbeautiful.B.Hewantedtocreatehisowncompany.C.Hiscomprehensionofbeautychangedowingtoanalbinogirl.D.Hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneyfromhisformercareer.5.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itwelcomesdifferencesintheworld. B.ItbringsalotofmoneyforGuidotti.C.Itmakesphotographymorepopular. D.Itmakesthepublicmorebeautiful.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningJayneinParagraph4?A.Jayne’spicturewasmorebeautifulthanherself.B.Jaynewasbeautifulindeed.C.PhotographsgaveJayneapositivesenseofwhoshewas.D.ItwasunfairthatnobodydiscoveredJayne’sbeauty.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Communitieshaveagreatinfluenceoneveryone.B.Weshouldtravelfrequently.C.Yourattitudetoseeingtheworlddecidesyourbehaviour.D.Weshouldmakecontributionstoourcommunity.COnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Lastyear,China,theworld’sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojustasinglehourofplayaday.Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rockandroll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingdebatable.However,somearguethatunlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemaddictive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytodevelopers’income.Foranother,gamesmakerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoses(诊断)becomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamesmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgambling(赌博)willnotdotheindustryanyfavours.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toinformthereadersoftheharmfuleffectsofgames.B.Toarousethereaders’interestaboutthetopic.C.Toshowgrowingpublicconcernabouttheproblemofgames.D.Todiscusswhetheritisnecessarytopanicaboutgames.9.Whyistelevision,togetherwithothermediaforms,mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowthattheyareashighlyaddictiveasgames.B.Toprovethatthepanicovergameswillfadeaway.C.Toarguethatthesemediaformsarenotharmfulatall.D.Tocomparethedifferencesamongthesemediaforms.10.Howdogamesdevelopersmakegamesaddictive?A.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.B.Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.C.Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.D.Theyrewardtopplayerswithmoreplaytime.11.Whatdoestheauthoraimtodointhelastparagraph?A.Makeaprediction. B.Offerasuggestion.C.Putforwardasolution. D.Giveawarning.DWorkstartsearlyonWhiteGateFarminEastLyme,Connecticut.By7a.m.,farmmanagerDanWoodwasattheEastLymePostOfficedroppingoffaboxoffreshproducethatlaterinthedaywouldbedeliveredbymailtoChelseaGubbins,wholivesacrosstown.WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).FarmersPosttakesadvantageofaUSPSprogrammecalledConnectLocalthatallowssmallbusinessestooffersame-dayandnext-daydeliveryatafixedlowcost.Foodremainsinthefieldsbecauseeithermarketpricesaretooloworthecostoftheworkforceistoohigh,orbecausethesizeandshapeoftheproducemakeitunattractivetostores.Eachyear,around10milliontonsofcropsnevergetharvested,causingabout16%oftotalUSfoodlossandwaste.“Foodthatiswastedhasamuchlargerinfluencethanjustthelossofthefooditself,”saysJuliaKurnik,seniordirectorofInnovationStart-upsatWWF.“Everythingthatwentintogrowingitgoesoutthewindowaswell—thewater,theland,andtheenergy.Andasthefoodbreaksdown,itproducesgreenhousegases.Thebadeffectsamplifygreatly.”Besidesreducingfoodwaste,sellingfarmproductsdirectlytolocalcustomerscutsdownonthecross-countryshippingoffoodgrowninCaliforniaorelsewhere.Thisreducestheso-calledfoodmilesthatresearchersbelievecauseabout6%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.Fruitsandvegetables,whichareoftentransportedoutofseasonandrequirerefrigeration,producelotsofgreenhousegasesbetweenfarmsandpeople’splates.WoodunderstandsthatFarmersPostcanhelptoendthatwaste.“Farmingiskindoflikecookingforabiggroup.”hesays.“Thisishelpingusgetrightonthemoney,usingalmost100%ofwhatwegrowandharvest.”12.WhywasFarmersPoststarted?A.Toprovideprofessionalmodernfarmingmethods.B.TocreatemoredeliveryjobsforlocalpeopleC.Topickupandcarrycustomerstodifferentfarms.D.Tomakethedeliveryofproduceeasierandcheaper.13.WhatmaycausesomeUScropstoremainunharvestedaccordingtothetext?A.Thelimitedneedforfarmproducts. B.Theshortageofworkersandharvestingtool.C.Theirlowvalueandpoorquality. D.Badweatherandroadconditions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify”meaninParagraph4?A.Increase. B.Slow. C.Switch. D.Weaken.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?ATheFoodSafetyMovementHasMetSomeChallengesB.AFarm-to-TableProgrammeHelpsReduceFoodWasteC.FarmersPostExploresWaystoMakeHigh-QualityProductsD.SmallFarmsPlayaLeadingRoleinServingCommunities第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.Whenyoulikewhatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyourconfidence.____16____.Don’tleavethesalonintears.Theseexperttipswillhelpyou.●BehonestbutkindMoregentlelanguagemayhelpyouexpressyourself.____17____.They’lllikelytoasksomeclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtruefeelings.Chancesarethestylistdidn’twantyoutohateyourhair,focusontalkingaboutwhatyoudon’tlikeaboutthecutorcolor.●____18____Ihateit.Thisisnotmystyleatall.Whowouldeverwanttheirhairtolooklikethis?!Whilethosemaybethethoughtsrunningthroughyourmindtheyaren’thelpful.Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.Forexample,“Thetoneisalittleashyforme,”or“____19____.”Thiswillhelpthestylistunderstandhowtheymissedthemark.●MakesuggestionsifyoucanAftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon’tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhatcouldimproveit.____20____,butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingandhelpyouandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforward.A.GetspecificB.SpeakoutdirectlyC.ButsometimesabadhaircuthappensD.It’stooshorttostyleitthewayIimaginedE.NooneexpectsyoutohavethefullanswerF.ThinkaboutthereasonbehindyourbadhaircutG.Tellyourstylistyouareunsurehowyoufeelaboutthecut第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilealotofundergraduateslivewithloudroommates,24-year-oldNikolaishareshishomewithover600noisyanimals.Itisno___21___heiscontinuouslygettinginterrupted.TwentyyearsagohisparentsboughtazooinDenmarkandstartedthefirstzooandrescuecentreforanimals.Twoyearsagohisdadunfortunately___22___cancerandhewasoutonhisownasagamedeveloper.Soheinstantlycamehomeagaintohismotherto___23___thezooandattendtothe600animals.OwningazooisbusyworkwithNikolaitakingonmany___24___:feeding,cleaningandplayingwiththeanimals.600animalsmaysoundlike___25___butNikolaiactuallywantsthezooto___26___.Hehopestoachievehisparents’goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentreforrareanimalsinallofEurope.“Asitisarescuezoo,everything___27___alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe___28___zoos.Becauseingeneralzoos,itusuallyhasperfectanimals.Wefeelaneedanda(n)___29___tohelpwherewecan.Thus,we____30____thezoointoarescuezooinstead,”Nikolaioncesaid.Andthatmeanstakinginanimalsthathasbeentreated____31____orhasbeeninlaboratories.Andsomeofouranimalsmayhavesomescarsandsome____32____thatwehavetodealwithortreat.Havingtosupporthismotherandthezoo,Nikolaihascomeupwitha____33____waytocollectextramoney:amobileappgameaboutthezoo.Thegame’s____34____willgotovariouscharities.Nikolaibelievesthemoney____35____willsurelyhelprealizehisfamily’sdreamofmakingtheirrescuecentrethebiggest.21.A.wonder B.possibility C.use D.pleasure22.A.appealedto B.cameacross C.wentthrough D.diedof23.A.manage B.guard C.construct D.decorate24.A.projects B.events C.performances D.jobs25.A.plenty B.richness C.majority D.maximum26.A.grow B.root C.survive D.last27.A.focuses B.reflects C.functions D.responds28.A.historical B.traditional C.formal D.royal29.A.affection B.command C.schedule D.responsibility30.A.registered B.introduced C.transformed D.directed31.A.carefully B.cruelly C.sincerely D.aimlessly32A.effects B.results C.diseases D.marks33.A.complex B.creative C.universal D.common34.A.scores B.funds C.allowances D.profits35.A.raised B.spared C.charged D.saved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSept.7,famousChinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshi,85,___36___(award)byUNESCOforhercontribution___37___theprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.___38___(call)the“daughterofDunhuang”,shestartedherstorywiththecave60yearsago.In1963,Fan,thena25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechance___39___(work)attheMogaoCaves,aplaceshehadwantedtoexploreforalongtime.Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmost___40___(complete)cutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkersstayedinsidethecavestodoresearch,copymurals(壁画),anddo___41___theycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.___42___timepassed,Fanfoundaseriousproblem.___43___numberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangwasincreasing,whichmightharmthecaves,___44___(cause)themuralsinsidetofade.Inthelate1980s,Fanstumbledupon(偶然发现)computertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsof____45____(explore),theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabasetoprotectculturalreliesthere,allowingDunhuang’sarttoliveforeverandtostepoutofthecavestomeettheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上星期你班召开了主题为“垃圾分类”的班会。你的英国笔友Mike发来电子邮件想了解班会的相关情况，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.班会的主题;2.班会的简要过程;3.班会的意义。参考词汇：垃圾分类—wastesorting;班会—classmeeting注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMike,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasstudyingforahugesciencetestwhenmylittlebrotherandsisterburstintothekitchen,singingatthetopoftheirlungs:Squirrels(松鼠)inthegarden,Squirrelsinthetree,I’mahappysquirrel,Lookatme...Then,justassoonastheyfinished,theystartedsingingalloveragain.“Wow!That’saprettycatchysong,”Isaidafterthethirdtimearound.ButIaskedthemtostopsingingasIwastryingtostudy.“Sorry,Zona,”saidIndi.“Butwereallydoneedtokeepsingingit.Ourmusicteachersaidso!”“Yeah,”saidTex.“Ourclassisputting