河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?A.Canada.B.France.C.China.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturdaymorning?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Wheredidthemangetthesandwich?A.Fromafriend’shouse.B.Fromafoodstore.C.Fromasupermarket.4.WhatwouldAmyliketosee?AWarmovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Funnymovies.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?ADothedishes.B.Answerthephone.C.Repairthephone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveameeting.B.Watchamatch.C.Giveaspeech.7.Whatisthebestthinginthesnowclubaccordingtothewoman?A.Meetingnewfriends.B.Planningsnowingtrips.C.Improvingsnowingskills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.HowdoesMomfeelaboutMary’sgoingtoschool?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Uncaring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebedroom.C.Intheman’sroom.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclassroom?A.It’scrowded.B.It’squiet.C.It’snoisy.12.Whattopicwillthemanprobablywriteaboutthepaper?A.Tripsaroundtheworld.B.SomethingaboutBeijing.C.Westernculture.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesSuzywanttobeinWorldTrek?A.Asaleswoman.B.Ateacher.C.Amanager.14.WhatwillSuzydoifshetakesthejob?A.LeadtourstoAsiancountries.B.TeachEnglishinAmerica.C.SellthingsinEurope.15.HowisSuzy’sEnglishaccordingtotheman?A.Good.B.Poor.C.So-so.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goshopping.B.Havedinner.C.MakeChinesefood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheLifeProgrambegin?A.At8:00am.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ahost.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.19.Howwillyoufeelifyourfriendsaskyoutoreturnthemoney?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Happy.20.Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Borrowingmoneyfromyourfriendsfrequently.B.Notborrowingmoneyfromyourfriendstoooften.C.Lendingmoneytoyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMakefulluseofyoursenses,discoverhiddentalentsandenjoyanewinterestattheJosephRegenstein,Jr.SchooloftheChicagoBotanicGarden.Learnthefollowinglessonsoftheadulteducationprogramme.Ourexpertinstructorsoffervirtuallearningindifferentkindsoftopics.BeginningWatercolorWednesday28FebruaryWatercolorisafresh,beautifulwaytoexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthereflectionoftreesandcloudsonapond.Youwilllearntomakeexpressivemarks,mixcolors,andapplywatermindfullytoachievetheamazingeffectswatercoloroffers.OrganicVegetableGardeningBasicsThursday29FebruaryLearnthebasictechniquesandtoolsrequiredtogrowyourownvegetables.Siteselection,bedandsoilpreparation,seedsowing,transplanting,andharvestingtechniqueswillbecovered.Youwillreceiveapacketofseedstogrowathome.EssenceofInternalMartialArts(武术)Friday22MarchWhetheryourgoalistoimproveyourpracticalskillsandyourwell-being,oryouaresimplyinterestedintheinternalmartialarts,thisclasswillprovideastrongfoundation(基础)foryourpractice.Insteadoffixedforms,theclassfocusesmoreonthenecessaryrulesandfundamentaltraining.Itprovidesadetailedstudyintoeffectivewaysofbodyuseandawellorganizedwayofbuildinghealthwhileconnectingthemindandbody.PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsectsSunday7AprilAreyouinterestedincontrollinginsectpests(害虫)inyourgardennaturally?Youcanfinishthisbyplantingavarietyofbeautifulplantsthatattractpollinatorsandotherbeneficialinsects.Bylearningaboutadultbeneficialinsects,theirhungrylarvaeandtheirpreferredplants,youcaneffectivelyreduceorremovepestpopulations.1.WhatwillyoulearnintheBeginningWatercolor?A.Drawingasunset. B.Takingpicturesofclouds.C.Growingvegetables. D.PracticingChinesemartialarts.2.Whichlessonbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoreducepestsintheirgardens?A.BeginningWatercolor. B.OrganicVegetableGardeningBasics.C.EssenceofInternalMartialArts. D.PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects.3.Whatdothelistedlessonshaveincommon?A.Theyareforchildren.B.Theyareaboutphysicalhealth.C.Theyarevirtuallearning.D.Theyaredesignedtoshowinstructors’talents.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合成年人学习的四个课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BeginningWatercolor部分“Watercolorisafresh,beautifulwaytoexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthereflectionoftreesandcloudsonapond.Youwilllearntomakeexpressivemarks,mixcolors,andapplywatermindfullytoachievetheamazingeffectswatercoloroffers.(水彩画是一种清新美丽的表达日落之美或池塘上树木和云的倒影的方式。您将学习制作富有表现力的标记，混合颜色，并有意识地应用水，以实现水彩提供的惊人效果)”可知，在这个课程里，你可以学会画日落。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects部分“Areyouinterestedincontrollinginsectpests(害虫)inyourgardennaturally?Youcanfinishthisbyplantingavarietyofbeautifulplantsthatattractpollinatorsandotherbeneficialinsects.Bylearningaboutadultbeneficialinsects,theirhungrylarvaeandtheirpreferredplants,youcaneffectivelyreduceorremovepestpopulations.(你对自然控制花园中的害虫感兴趣吗？你可以种植各种美丽的植物来吸引传粉者和其他有益的昆虫。通过了解成虫、它们饥饿的幼虫和它们喜欢的植物，你可以有效地减少或消除害虫的数量)”可知，PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects适合想去除花园里的害虫的人。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Learnthefollowinglessonsoftheadulteducationprogramme.Ourexpertinstructorsoffervirtuallearningindifferentkindsoftopics.(学习以下成人教育课程。我们的专家讲师提供不同主题的虚拟学习)”可知，这四个课程都是虚拟课程。故选C项。BJordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Atfirst,Jordynwasn’tsure.Thenshegaveitsomethought.“Iwaslike,‘Okay,that’scool,’”Jordynsaid.“IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded,andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital-theyneededthemmorethanIdid.”“Justtoseethesekids’littlefaceswhenJordynhandsthemthegiftsatthehospital,that’salwaysbeenourfavoritepart,”saysJordyn’smother.“Seeingthesekids’reactionsjusttouchesourhearts.”Kidscanbeinhospitalforlotsofreasons,forexample,asthma,aconditionthataffectsbreathing.Whateverthepatient’sailment,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn’sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Sincethattime,ithaskickedoffeachyearinearlyNovember,fiveorsixweeksbeforeherbirthday.Alongwithaninvitationtoherparty,Jordyn’sfriendsgetalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Forthelittlestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andfortheteenagers,myageorolder,”Jordynsays,“itmightbemusicplayerorbooks.”NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatBaptistChildren’sHospital.Shehasseenfirst-handtheeffectofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournursesandstaff,”Gutierrezsays.Jordyn’seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinspiredotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Moreboysandgirlshavecollectedandgivengiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.“Givingtoothers,it’sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,”Jordynsays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJordynfromparagraph1?A.Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherbirthdaygifts.B.Sheacceptedhermother’sadviceaftercarefulthought.C.Shewasbusychoosinggiftsforkidsinhospital.D.Shewantedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailment”inparagraph2mean?A.Illness. B.Treatment. C.Expectation. D.Reaction.6.WhenisJordyn’sbirthday?A.InOctober. B.InNovember. C.InDecember. D.InJanuary.7.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningNatalieGutierrez?A.Tointroduceherhospitalwork. B.Torecommendsomesuitablegifts.C.ToexplainJordyn’sgreatdifficulties. D.ToshowtheeffectofJordyn’sbehavior.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了JordynPerez把自己的生日礼物捐献给医院的孩子们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Atfirst,Jordynwasn’tsure.Thenshegaveitsomethought.“Iwaslike,‘Okay,that’scool,’”Jordynsaid.“IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded,andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital-theyneededthemmorethanIdid.””（“你觉得把礼物捐给儿童医院怎么样？”她妈妈说。起初，乔丁不太确定。然后她又想了想。“我当时想，‘好吧，这很酷，’”乔丁说。“我已经拥有了我所需要的一切，而那些正在医院经历磨难的孩子们——他们比我更需要这些东西。”）可知，经过慎重考虑，她接受了母亲的建议。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Kidscanbeinhospitalforlotsofreasons,forexample,asthma,aconditionthataffectsbreathing.”（孩子们住院的原因有很多，比如哮喘，一种影响呼吸的疾病）可知，无论病人的疾病是什么，住院都会有压力。所以划线词的意思是“疾病”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sincethattime,ithaskickedoffeachyearinearlyNovember,fiveorsixweeksbeforeherbirthday.”（从那时起，每年的11月初，也就是她生日的前五、六周，就开始了）可知，JordynPerez的生日在12月。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatBaptistChildren’sHospital.Shehasseenfirst-handtheeffectofJordyn’sgift-giving.”（娜塔莉·古铁雷斯在浸礼会儿童医院的公共关系办公室工作。她亲眼目睹了Jordyn给与礼物的效果）可知，提到娜塔莉·古铁雷斯的目的是展示Jordyn行为的效果。故选D项。CSoap(肥皂)mightseemlikeareasonablewaytoavoidmosquitobites(蚊子叮)onthebasisthatifmosquitoescan’tsmellyou,theycan’tbiteyou.However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.Inthestudy,conductedatVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,fourvolunteerswereaskedtowearasleevebeforeandafterwashingwithfourdifferentbrandsofsoap.Theresearchersthenwatchedfemalemosquitoesasonlyfemalesfeedonbloodlandingonthefabricsampletoshowtheirpreference.Theyfoundthatsomepeoplewashingwithsomebrandsofsoap,increasedtheirattractivenesstomosquitoes,whilewashingwithotherbrandsofsoaptendedtorepel(驱除)mosquitoes.Therepellenteffectofsomesoapmaybeduetoitscoconutscent,ascoconutoilisknowntoactasanaturalmosquitorepellent.Thereasonbehindthisattractionisbelievedtoberelatedtomosquitoes’sugarintake.Whenmosquitoesarenotfeedingonblood,theyaddtheirdietwithplantjuiceorsweetwaterfromflowers,“Thefactwearetakingthosefloweryandfruitysmellsandputtingthemonourbodiesmeansthatnowthesameobjectsmellslikeaflowerandapersonatthesametime,”saidClémentVinauger,wholedthestudy.Itwouldbelikewakingupandsmellingthesmellofcoffeeandbread,veryattractive.Interestingly,theeffectsofthesoapvariedamongpeople,possiblyduetotheinteraction(相互作用)betweenthesoapandeachperson’suniquebodyscent.“It’sremarkablethatthesamepersonthatisextremelyattractivetomosquitoeswhenheisunwashed,buthebecomesevenmoreattractivetomosquitoeswithonesoap,andthenbecomerepellenttomosquitoeswithanothersoap,”saidVinauger.Furtherresearchisneededtobetterunderstandtheinteractionbetweendifferentsoapandbodyscents,aswellastodevelopmoreeffectivemosquitorepellents.8.Whathasthestudyfound?A.Soapattractsmanymosquitoes. B.Malemosquitoesfeedonblood.C.Someplantsdriveawaymosquitoes. D.Notallsoapcanstopmosquitobites.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byobservingthemosquitoes’behaviour. B.Byexploringthehistoryofmosquitoes.C.Byinterviewingalotofvolunteers. D.Byexaminingoldstudies.10.WhydidVinaugermentioncoffeeandbread?A.Tostresstheimportanceofbreakfast.B.Todiscusstheirprobablehealthbenefits.C.Tocomparethedifferenceofobjectsusedinthestudy.D.Toprovetheattractivenessofsomesoaptomosquitoes.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Health. B.Chemistry. C.Sports. D.Tour.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.(然而，最近的一项研究发现，某些肥皂不仅不能保护你，反而可能会让你更吸引蚊子)”可知，不是所有的肥皂都可以阻止蚊子的攻击。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchersthenwatchedfemalemosquitoesasonlyfemalesfeedonbloodlandingonthefabricsampletoshowtheirpreference.(研究人员随后观察了雌性蚊子，因为只有雌性蚊子会以落在织物样本上的血液为食，以显示它们的偏好)”可知，研究人员通过观察蚊子的行为来进行这项研究。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereasonbehindthisattractionisbelievedtoberelatedtomosquitoes’sugarintake.Whenmosquitoesarenotfeedingonblood,theyaddtheirdietwithplantjuiceorsweetwaterfromflowers,“Thefactwearetakingthosefloweryandfruitysmellsandputtingthemonourbodiesmeansthatnowthesameobjectsmellslikeaflowerandapersonatthesametime,”saidClémentVinauger,wholedthestudy.Itwouldbelikewakingupandsmellingthesmellofcoffeeandbread,veryattractive.(这种吸引力背后的原因被认为与蚊子的糖摄入量有关。当蚊子不吸食血液时，它们会添加植物汁液或花香。该研究的负责人ClémentVinauger说：“我们把这些花香和水果的气味带到我们的身体上，这意味着现在同一个物体同时闻起来像花和人。”这就像一觉醒来，闻到咖啡和面包的味道，非常诱人)”可知，CiémentVinauger提到咖啡和面包是为了告诉我们某些肥皂对蚊子的吸引力如同咖啡和面包对人的吸引力。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Soap(肥皂)mightseemlikeareasonablewaytoavoidmosquitobites(蚊子叮)onthebasisthatifmosquitoescan’tsmellyou,theycan’tbiteyou.However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.(肥皂似乎是一种避免蚊子叮咬的合理方法，因为如果蚊子闻不到你，它们就不会咬你。然而，最近的一项研究发现，某些肥皂不仅不能保护你，反而可能会让你更吸引蚊子)”结合文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。可推知，本文最有可能刊登在报纸的健康专栏中。故选A。DThereareanumberofanimalsthatgiveofflightinsomeway-includingseveralkindsofinsectsandfish.Somekindsofmushroomsgiveofflight,too.Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.Whenalivingthinggivesofflight,it’scalledbioluminescence(生物发光).Firefliesareawell-knownexampleofbioluminescence.Thoughlesswell-known,manymushroomsarealsobioluminescent.Thesebioluminescentcreatureslightupthankstothechemicalscalledluciferins(荧光素)insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseachemicalreactionthatcangiveofflight.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,sotherearenonaturallybioluminescentplants.Butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromtryingtocreatethem.Inthepast,scientistshavecreatedplantsthatmadelessbrightbyaddingDNAfromshiningobjects.Scientistshavealsocreatedplantsthatcangiveofflightbyaddingluciferinstoplants.Butitonlyworksaslongasthechemicalslast.In2017,ateamwasabletocauseaplanttogiveofflightforaboutfourhours.Now,researchersataRussiancompanyhavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingshiningplants.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromshiningmushroomstoordinarytobaccoplants,theresearcherswereabletocreateplantsthatcouldmaketheirownluciferins.Thescientistsreportedthatthelightwasabout10timesbrighterthaninearliershiningplants.Theresearchersbelievethatshiningplantscouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthewayplantswork.Forexample,themovingpatternsorwavesoflightintheplantsmayshowactivitiesinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theshiningalsohelpsrevealhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsgaveoffmuchmorelightstronglywhenaripebananaskinwasnearby.Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantshiningplantsfortheirbeauty.Sotheyareworkingwithacompanytodevelopshiningplantsforsale.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Mostanimalshategivingofflight.B.Manyplantsgiveofflightthroughscientists’efforts.C.Animalsgiveofflighttoprotectthemselves.D.It’shardtofindplantsthatgiveoutlight.13.Whathappenswhenafireflylightsup?A.Itgivesofflotsofheattowarmitself.B.Ithaschemicalreactionsinsideitsbody.C.Itlacksenergyduetochemicalreactions.D.Itinformsotherfirefliesofthedanger.14.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointinthelastparagraph?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bymakingasummary.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumandevelopmentresultsinlessshiningplantsB.ScientistsmanagetocreateshiningplantsC.People’slifestylesarereflectedinshiningplantsD.Geographydeterminesthetypesofshiningplants【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学家正设法创造发光植物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.”（但是大多数植物不发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况。）可知，很难找到发光植物。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesebioluminescentcreatureslightupthankstothechemicalscalledluciferins（荧光素）insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseachemicalreactionthatcangiveofflight.”（这些发光的生物之所以能发光，是因为它们体内有一种叫做荧光素的化学物质。荧光素引起一种化学反应，可以发光。）可知，一只萤火虫发光是体内发生了化学反应。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forexample,themovingpatternsorwavesoflightintheplantsmayshowactivitiesinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theshiningalsohelpsrevealhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsgaveoffmuchmorelightstronglywhenaripebananaskinwasnearby.”（例如，植物中移动的模式或光波可能显示出植物通常看不见的活动。这种闪光也有助于揭示植物是如何受到周围事物的影响的。例如，当附近有成熟的香蕉皮时，植物会发出更强的光。）可知，最后一段主要是通过举例子来支撑观点的。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.”（但是大多数植物不发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况。）以及第四段“Now,researchersataRussiancompanyhavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingshiningplants.”（现在，一家俄罗斯公司的研究人员提出了一种制造发光植物的新方法。）可知，短文的最佳标题为“科学家们设法创造出发光的植物”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheNewYear,weoftensetgoalslikegettingfitter,doingbetterinschool,ortryingnewactivities.____16____.Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.Butthiscontinuouswishforperfectiondoesn’tactuallymakeusbetter.Itendsupstressingusoutmore.____17____.Setnewboundaries(界限).Decidetochangeonehabitthatmakesyouoverdothings.Forexample,stopcheckingyourphoneafteracertainhour.____18____.Butwithtime,yourbrainwilladjustandtheanxietywilldecrease.Thisiscalledhabituation-faceyourfearuntilitdoesn’tfrightenyouanymore.Recognizethedifferencebetweendangeranddiscomfort.Creatingnewboundariesmightupsetsomepeoplearoundyou.____19____,butitdoesn’tmeanit’sdangerous.Moreover,it’simportanttofaceuncomfortablefeelingsratherthanavoidthem.Avoidancecanrunoutofourenergyandmakethingsworse.____20____.Whatneedstorecognizeisthatyouaretheoneincontrolofyourlife.Seekingagreementorpermissionfromothersforeverythingwedomakesusfeellesssafe.Learningtotrustourowndecisionsiskeytofeelingsafeandbalanced.AsweworkonourNewYear’splans,rememberthatgrowthisgood,butitdoesn’tcomefromfear.A.YouareinchargeB.Youwon’tbeusedtoitatfirstC.ItwillallowustosolvemoreproblemsD.It’snaturalforthemtofeeluncomfortableE.OverdoingharmsourmentalandphysicalhealthF.HerearesomewaystohelpyoustopoverdoingitinyourlifeG.Whileaiminghighcanbegood,itcanalsoleadustooverdothings【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章指出了人们在制订新年计划时可能会出现过度行为的问题，并提供了停止过度行为的几种方法。【16题详解】根据上文“IntheNewYear,weoftensetgoalslikegettingfitter,doingbetterinschool,ortryingnewactivities.(在新的一年里，我们经常设定目标，比如变得更健康，在学校做得更好，或者尝试新的活动。)”和下文“Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.(当我们过度做事情时，我们是在试图保护自己免受恐惧——害怕失败，害怕让别人失望，或者害怕做得不够好。)”可知，本空要说跟“过度设定目标”有关的话题，G项“Whileaiminghighcanbegood,itcanalsoleadustooverdothings(虽然设定高目标是件好事，但也可能导致过度行为)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.Butthiscontinuouswishforperfectiondoesn’tactuallymakeusbetter.Itendsupstressingusoutmore.(当我们过度做事情时，我们是在试图保护自己免受恐惧——害怕失败，害怕让别人失望，或者害怕做得不够好。但这种不断追求完美的愿望实际上并不能让我们变得更好。它最终会给我们带来更多的压力。)”可知，过度设定目标会产生不好的影响，所以下文要阐述怎样停止过度行为，F项“Herearesomewaystohelpyoustopoverdoingitinyourlife(这里有一些方法，帮助你停止过度行为)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Butwithtime,yourbrainwilladjustandtheanxietywilldecrease.Thisiscalledhabituation-faceyourfearuntilitdoesn’tfrightenyouanymore.(随着时间推移，大脑将会适应，焦虑感将会减轻)”可知，随着时间推移，大脑将会适应，但是开始时，可能会不习惯、不适应，B项“Youwon’tbeusedtoitatfirst(一开始你会不习惯)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。19题详解】由上文“Recognizethedifferencebetweendangeranddiscomfort.Creatingnewboundariesmightupsetsomepeoplearoundyou.(认识到危险和不适之间的区别。设定新的界限可能会让你周围的一些人感到不安。)”本段主要强调识别危险感与不适感的差异。D项“It’snaturalforthemtofeeluncomfortable(对他们来说感到不舒服是自然的)”与下文“butitdoesn’tmeanit’sdangerous(但是这并不意味着它是危险的)”构成转折关系，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】由下文“Whatneedstorecognizeisthatyouaretheoneincontrolofyourlife.Seekingagreementorpermissionfromothersforeverythingwedomakesusfeellesssafe.Learningtotrustourowndecisionsiskeytofeelingsafeandbalanced.(你需要认识到的是，你才是控制自己生活的人。做任何事都寻求他人的同意或许可会让我们感到不安全。学会相信自己的决定是感到安全和平衡的关键。)”可知，本段强调掌控自己生活的重要性。A项“Youareincharge(你是负责人)”能概括整段内容，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igotamessagefrommyfriend,Megan.“Thislittle____21____,Winnie,neededahome,”shesaid,andthen____22____somepictures.I’dstartedmyanimal____23____in2017afterI’dboughtapieceoflandandusedittogivesome____24____animalsahome.Togivethemabetterlife,I____25____thehomewiththeprofitsImaderunningfourpetsupplystores.Myfirstanimalwasasheep,Charlotte,whohadabadbackleg.____26____,thefarmhadgrowntofeed200animals.Lookingatthe____27____Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone,IdecidedthatIhadroomforonemore.Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs,hisbeautifulbrowneyesonthepicturesmademyheartmelt(软化).SoItookhimtoahospital.Thedoctorgothimto____28____withacoolsetofwheels.“____29____doggie,”strangersshowedpitysometimeswhentheysawWinnie.Butwithinminutes,they_____30_____thatWinniewaslivinghisbestlivesonthefarmandtheydidn’tneedtofeel_____31_____forhim.I_____32_____Winnie’sownwebpagewhereIwouldshareWinnie’slife.Andheearnedalotoffollowers.“He_____33_____mewhenIwasfeelingsad,”onefollowercommentedrecently.Winnieprovesthatanimalswith_____34_____canleadfulfilling(令人心满意足的)lives.He’smybestfriendandI’m_____35_____ofeverythingthathedoes.21.A.sheep B.cat C.deer D.dog22.A.sentover B.sweptaway C.searchedfor D.gaveup23.A.gallery B.school C.shelter D.hospital24.A.unemployed B.unwanted C.unkind D.unsuitable25.A.limited B.funded C.sold D.rated26.A.Particularly B.Secretly C.Obviously D.Gradually27.A.presents B.principles C.pictures D.awards28.A.cry B.agree C.move D.puzzle29.A.Funny B.Honest C.Clean D.Poor30.A.realized B.forgot C.warned D.complained31.A.sorry B.calm C.threatened D.tired32.A.attracted B.imagined C.created D.stopped33.A.challenged B.inspired C.scared D.tracked34.A.talents B.disabilities C.achievements D.purposes35.A.sick B.afraid C.distrustful D.proud【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者创建了一个动物收容所，里面生活着一些残疾动物，其中最让人感动的是朋友给我的一只残疾的小狗。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这只小狗，温妮，需要一个家，”她说，然后给我发了一些照片。A.sheep绵羊；B.cat猫；C.deer鹿；D.dog狗。根据下文“Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone”可知，小狗Winnie需要一个家。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.sentover发送过来；B.sweptaway摧毁；C.searchedfor搜寻；D.gaveup放弃。根据下文“Lookingatthe____7____Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone”可知，Megan发过来一些照片。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买了一块地，用来给一些没人要的动物一个家之后，2017年我创办了我的动物收容所。A.gallery画廊；B.school学校；C.shelter庇护所；D.hospital医院。根据下文“givesome____4____animalsahome”可知，作者创办了动物收容所。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.unemployed失业的；B.unwanted没人要的；C.unkind不善良的；D.unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“Igotamessagefrommyfriend,Megan.“Thislittle____1____,Winnie,neededahome”可知，作者创办动物收容所是为了给那些没人要的动物一个家。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让这些动物过上更好的生活，我用经营四家宠物用品店的利润来资助动物收容所。A.limited限制；B.funded提供资金；C.sold卖；D.rated评价；估价。根据下文“withtheprofitsImaderunningfourpetsupplystores”可知，作者用宠物店的利润给收容所提供资金。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，这个农场已经发展到可以喂养200只动物。A.Particularly尤其；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“Myfirstanimalwasasheep,Charlotte,whohadabadbackleg.”可知，此处描述收养动物的经历，逐渐地，收养的动物达到了200只。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着Megan发给我的那只可爱的残疾小狗的照片，我决定再收养一只（动物）。A.presents礼物；B.principles原则；C.pictures照片；D.awards奖励。根据前文“andthen____2____somepictures.”可知，Megan发给作者一些小狗的照片。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生用一套很酷的轮子让Winnie活动。A.cry哭；B.agree同意；C.move移动；D.puzzle使困惑。根据前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs”可知，小狗前腿畸形，医生给它装上轮子让它移动。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可怜的小狗，”当陌生人看到Winnie时，他们有时会表现出同情。A.Funny滑稽可笑的；B.Honest诚实的；C.Clean干净的；D.Poor可怜的。根据前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs,hisbeautifulbrowneyesonthepicturesmademyheartmelt(软化).”可知，Winnie前腿畸形，人们表现出同情，认为小狗是可怜的。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，他们意识到Winnie在农场过着最好的生活，他们不需要为他感到难过。A.realized意识到；B.forgot忘记；C.warned警告；D.complained抱怨。后文“Winniewaslivinghisbestlivesonthefarmandtheydidn’tneedtofeel____11____forhim”是这些陌生人意识到的事情。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sorry遗憾的；难过的；B.calm镇静的；C.threatened威胁；D.tired厌倦。根据前文“strangersshowedpitysometimes”可知，陌生人意识到无需为Winnie的不幸的感到难过。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为Winnie创建了网页，分享他的生活。A.attracted吸引；B.imagined想象；C.created创造；D.stopped停止。根据后文“Winnie’sownwebpagewhereIwouldshareWinnie’slife.Andheearnedalotoffollowers.”可知，作者为了分享Winnie的生活创建了网页。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位追随者最近评论说，当他感到难过的时候，Winnie（的生活）能够鼓励他A.challenged挑战；B.inspired鼓舞