2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语模拟试卷

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单项选择（10分）1．（1分）Mydearkids，youaregoingtofinishthepaper.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer______thefollowingquestion，don'tbeworriedaboutyourmark（）A．of，on B．to，up C．to，on2．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______？﹣Wecantrytoproducelesswaste，reuseorrecyclethings.（）A．whycanwelivealowcarbon（低碳）life B．howcanwelivealowcarbonlife C．howwecanlivealowcarbonlife3．（1分）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthabits，butagoodhabitmakesadifference.Habits，onlygoodhabitscantakeustothebestplacein______thereisalotofhappiness.（）A．who B．which C．that4．（1分）Hestayedupverylatethatnight.______hewokeup______noon，thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.（）A．Until，in B．While，on C．As，at5．（1分）—Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob？—That'seasier______than______.（）A．say，do B．saying，did C．said，done6．（1分）﹣Inthepasttenyears，ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheShanghaiCooperationOrganization（上海合作组织）.﹣Ithas______manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.（）A．offered B．supported C．included7．（1分）﹣I'mgoingtomissyou，dear.﹣Ifeel______thesame.（）A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously8．（1分）﹣I'dlovetogocampingwithyou，butIhavemuchhouseworktodo.﹣Ifyoudon'tgo，______.（）A．neitherdoI B．norwillI C．sowillI9．（1分）﹣Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere？﹣Ittakesus______11﹣hour﹣ridetogotomyhometownbytrain.（）A．a B．an C．the10．（1分）—Couldyougivemesome______onhowtospendthecomingNationalDayholiday？—OK，letmesee.（）A．advices B．way C．suggestions二、完形填空（15分）11．（15分）Formoststudents，thetimeofexamsisverystressful（有压力的）anddifficult.Somestudentsfindtheexamtimeis（1）badthattheybecomeill，becausetheyareafraidoffailing，andtheyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilies（2）.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried，don't（3）yourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Ifheorshedoesn'thelpyou，asksomeone（4）.Howtogetthroughexams？Herearesometop（5）givenbyeducationalpsychologists（教育心理学家）.Askateacherabouthowtoreviewandaboutexamskills﹣howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.（6）takeashortrestduringyourtimeofworkandreviewing.Ifyourmindis（7），itwillnotrememberwell.Don'ttalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamafterit（8）!Itmayjustmakeyouupsetandconfused（困惑）.（9），don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdonehasbeendone.Youcannotchange（10）youhavewritten!Ifyouarestudyingintheevening，don'tgostraighttobedafterwards（随后）.Yourmindwillstillbe"goingroundandround"，（11）toomuch.Dosomethingelse，（12）walkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou，andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Pleaseremember：Peoplewhoaregoodatusingtimeshow（13）disappointment，angerandstressandmorehopefulness.Don'tforgettoencourage（14）.Forsomepeople，encouragementisthemostnecessarymethodtobuildupself﹣confidence.Usually，apersonwhohasenoughself﹣confidencewillbemoresuccessful（15）anyfield.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.suchB.soC.too（2）A.downB.upC.putdown（3）A.expressB.rememberC.hide（4）A.elseB.otherC.others（5）A.experiencesB.examplesC.suggestions（6）A.OrB.AndC.But（7）A.calmB.tiredC.disappointed（8）A.finishesB.isfinishedC.willbefinished（9）A.AsaresultB.OntheonehandC.Asamatteroffact（10）A.howB.whatC.why（11）A.thinkingB.tothinkC.think（12）A.maybeB.maybeC.must（13）A.fewerB.moreC.less（14）A.youB.yourselfC.your（15）A.onB.fromC.in三、阅读理解（20分）12．（5分）EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney？Let'sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.EmmaJune12at19：35NewYorkIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonajourneyonmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan'twaittostart.IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytraininEurope.LikeCommentShareEmmaJune15at15：30.SalzburgNowIaminSalzburg，Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.Mozart，thefamousmusicianLikeCommentShareEmmaJune17at8：15AnsterdamThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity，fulloffriendlylocalsandtourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.Themuseumsarehistoricandfilledwithbeautifulart.Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.LikeCommentShareEmmaJune19at21：20CppenhagenTravellingalone，Ihavebeenverycarefultokeepsafe.LuckilyIaminCopenhagen，Denmark，andIamtoldthatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime（犯罪）here.Andersen，afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks，wasborninthiscity.Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks.（1）Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause.A．shehadnevertakenatrainridebeforeB．shecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourneyC．shehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplacefor.A．enjoyingclassicalmusicB．buyingchildren'sbooksC．visitinghistorymuseums（3）InAmsterdam，she.A．climbedthebeautifulmountainsB．traveledalongtheriverinaboatC．wrotesomepostcardsinherhotel（4）Shedidn'tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecause.A．therewasverylittlecrimethereB．thecitywasfulloffriendlypeopleC．shethoughtshewascarefulenough（5）Wecanknowthatfromthepassage.A．Emmahaslittleinterestinart.B．Emmaisabravebutcarelessgirl.C．Emma'stravelswereenjoyableandspecial.13．（5分）WangFumanisa10-year-oldstudent.HeisnowstudyinginZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong，YunnanProvince.OnMondaymorning（January8，2018），hebraved（冒着）-9℃weathertotraveloveranhourtoreachhisschool.Whenhearrivedhishairandeyebrows（眉毛）hadbeencompletelyfrozen（冻结的）withsnowflake（雪花）.Thismadehis16classmateslaughalot.FuHeng，Wang'steachersawthisandtookapicture.Heuploaded（上传）Wang'spicture.Thepicturesoonhasgotmuchattentiontochildrenfrompoorfamiliesinthecountryside.Wang，whohasbeennicknamed（取绰号）"SnowflakeBoy"bynetizens（网民），becamefamousonlineovernight.ByWednesdaymorning，hispicturehadbeen"liked"morethan260，000timesonSinaWeiboandsharedmorethan40，000times.AfterhearingWang'sstory，theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationheldapublicdonation（捐赠）activityforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.TheFoundationhaspromisedtogiveeachpoorchild500yuan（875）tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1pmonWednesday，theFoundationhadcollectedabout300，000yuaninpublicdonations，accordingtotheirwebsite.Wang'svillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater."...andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool."Wangsaid，"Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter."根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）ItwassnowyandcoldonthemorningofJanuary8，2018.（2）TheclassmateslaughedbecauseWangFumanwaslate.（3）TheFoundationheldapublicdonationtohelpthepoorchildrenstayeducated.（4）Fewpeoplesharedtheboy'spicture.（5）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatWang'sfuturelifemaybecomebetter.14．（5分）n2017，whenthehighspeedtrain，Fuxing，leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h，itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.Therewereover3500high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2022.Theymakeup60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope，SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainhasbecomeanewnamecardforChina，Besidesthehigh-speedtrains，manyotherinnovations（创新）havealsochangedpeople'slivesinChina.Forexample，thoughbikesharingisnotnewitself，Chinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientandpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago，userswereexcitedandcouldn'twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia.Cashless（无现款的）paymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChina.ItiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash（现金）inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirmobilephonesbyscanning（扫描）aquickrespondcode（QR，二维码）fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan'tdoitwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.Chinaisnowinagreattime.Ithasmadegreatachievementsininnovation.Theyaretruepicturesofnationalstrength（力量）.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesepeoplehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"media"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.药品B.机器C.媒体（2）Howmanycontinent（洲）haveChinesecompaniesbuilthigh﹣speedrailwaysin？A.twoB.threeC.four（3）examplesarementionedtoshowChina'sachievementininnovation.A.FourB.TwoC.Three（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ManyforeignerscanstillexperienceliveswithoutcarryinganycashwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.B.Chinahasmadebikesharingmuchmoreconvenientandpopular.C.Chinesepeoplebelievethattheircountrywillbebetterinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Chinaleadsininnovation.B.Sciencedevelopsveryquickly.C.Sciencecatchestheworld'sattention.15．（5分）Lifecanbebusy.（1）Thenyouwillfeellikeyouarereallylivingyourlifeandnotjustlettinglifehappentoyou.（2）Writedownsomegoals.Findoutwhicharethemostimportantgoals，andthendecidewhatyouneedtodo.（3）Becauseagoodplancanhelpyougetmuchtime.Itmakesyouveryclearindoingthingsandcanhelpyoudothingsbetter.（4）Andyouwillbeinterestedineverythingyoudoandwanttodomore.Ifyouhaveadream，lookbackatyoursteps.Addmorestepstohelpyoukeepgoing.（5）YoumightaskMum，Dadoryourfriendstotestthetablewithyou.Makesureeachstepisclear.Don'tyoufeelgoodtoseeyourgoalcomingneartoyou？根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Itisgoodforyoutospendtimethinkingaboutwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.B.Also，youshouldmakeaplanbeforeyoubegin.C.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheyaresmallsteps.D.Youshouldhavesomegoalstohelpyourdreamscometrue.E.Inthisway，youcandothingsquicklyandhappily.第Ⅱ卷四、交际运用从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：Excuseme.（1）B：Sure.Goalongthisroadasfarasthetrafficlight.（2）A：Atthetrafficlight，turnright？B：Yes.I'msureyou'llgettherewithoutanydifficulties.A：Ihopeso.Bytheway，isthereahospitalnearhere？B：Yes，thereis.Thehospitalisjustacrossfromthelibrary.（3）What'sthematterwithyou？A：Ihaveapaininmyhead.MaybeIhavegotacold.B：（4）A：Sincelastnight.It'sgottenworse，Ithink.B：Really？You'dbetterseeadoctor.（5）A：Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.Well，I'llgotothehospitalfirst.B：Goodlucktoyou!A：Thanksalot，Bye!B：Bye﹣bye.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？B.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary？C.Nothingisimportantthanhealth.D.Whatisthewayofthelibrary？E.Thenturnrightandit'llbeonyourleft.F.Youcanlookatit.G.Youcan'tmissit.五、任务性阅读先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。（20分）17．（8分）behedrivemuchfasterlookatsurprisetastyAmanwasdrivingwhenhefoundachickenrunningalongtheroad，besidehiscar.Hewas（1）toseethatthechickenwasas（2）ashe.（3）hisspeedometer（速度计），hefoundthathewasdoing50milesperhour（MPH）.Thenhe（4）at60MPH，andthechickenstayedrightnexttohim.Hespedupto75MPHanditstillkeptup.Themanthenfoundthatthechickenhadthreelegs.Growingeven（5）curious（好奇），hefollowedthechickendownaroadandintoafarm.Hegotoutof（6）carandsawthatallthechickensaroundhimhadthreelegs.Heaskedthefarmer，"What'supwiththethree﹣leggedchickens？"Thefarmersaid，"Well，wheneverwehavechickenfordinner，butthereareonlytwo.Ihaveraisedakindofthree﹣leggedchicken.It'sgoingtomakemericher.""Howdothey（7）？"themanasked.Thefarmersaid，"Don'tknowyet，Ihaven't（8）abletocatchone."（7分）TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine，itgotthisname.Tocelebratetheday，peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum（菊花），sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending（登高）FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina，ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword"forever"，meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors（长者）'Day.Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国），therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperial（皇帝的）palace.FromtheHanDynasty，itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty，therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnotofficially（官方）setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen，allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQing-Dynasties，peopleintheimperial（帝国的）palaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainontheday，too.In1989，theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors'Day.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair，itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also，itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty，ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday，enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisasters（灾难）andbadthings.Inserting（插人）Zhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel（驱逐）insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers（层）withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeansChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。（1）s：belikesb.orsth.butnorthesame（2）c：gouporoversth.byeffort，especiallyusingone'shandsandfeet同义句转换，每空一词。Asboththemonthandthedayarenine，itgotthisname.As（3）（4）themonthbutalsothedayarenine，itgotthisname.根据短文内容回答问题。（5）HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave？.（6）WhendidthenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirsthave？.（7）Whatisconsideredasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings？.（5分）Everyschoolday，weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag？IntheHanDynasty，studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks，brushes，inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater，peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai，orthe"hip-pocket（后袋）"Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，militaryrucksacks（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（时尚的设计）onthem，suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeled（装轮子）bagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike？根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。TheDevelopmentofSchoolbagsThe（1）ofthelayersinthebambooboxTwoorthreeThebambooboxBeing（2）thanthebudaiWhenmilitaryrucksacksbecame（3）AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaAnewstyleofschoolbagsHavingappearedinrecent（4）WheeledbagsBeing（5）ofheavytextbooks六、语法填空（10分）20．（10分）WhenyoulearnEnglish，listening，speakingandwritingareimportant（1）（be）somegoodreadingadvice.Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneed（2）（stop）everythreewordstouseadictionary，itisnotinteresting.Trytoincrease（v.增加）thenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage，writethemdowninyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhenyouread.Instead（3）（they）meaningsasyouread：markthem（4）apen.Thenwhenyoufinish（5）（read），lookthem（6）inadictionaryandwritethemdowninyour（7）（owner）vocabulary（词汇）notebook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly（定期的）.Forexample，readforashorttimeonceaday.Fifteenminuteseverydayis（8）（good）thantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeepreading.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike，becauseyouare