山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年义务教育学业质量素养监测（九年级英语）（满分150分，时间120分钟）一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分;总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.Notatall.B.Thanksalot.C.Sometea,please.2.A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Iloveitverymuch.C.That'sright.3A.I'mgladtohearthat.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso.4.A.Yes,youcan.B.Canyouhelpme?C.Goodidea!5.A.Inthecar.B.Terrible.C.From8:00to9:00录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。A.B.C.1.________2.________3.________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.HowdoesAnnausuallygotoschool?A.Shedriveshercar.B.Shetakesabus.C.Sheridesherbike.10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthezoo.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.11.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:0012.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebank.B.Tothebookstore.C.Totheteacher'soffice.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantinventionnowadays?Acamera.B.plane.C.robot.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Anexpensiveeveningdress.B.Acheaphat.C.Somethingexpensiveandbeautiful.15.Whatdoesthemanbuyatlast?A.Alovelyhat.B.Aneveningdress.C.Apairofpants.16.Howmuchdoesthegift?A.Twohundreddollars.B.Twohundredyuan.C.Onehundreddollars.17.Whereistheshop?A.InBeijing.B.InNewYork.C.InParis.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。18.JackA.hasapart-timejobinabookstore19.BobB.goodatEnglishwriting20.AmandaC.oftenhelpsanoldlady(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。WhatThe________telephonenumberoftheNorthSeaTravelOfficeis847-8696.WhereThenewofficeisneara(n)________.WhenThenewofficewillbeopenforbusinesson________25th.WhatTheNorthSeaTravelOfficehasmanyexciting________tripsatspecialprices.WhatIfyouspend500dollars,youwillgetatravel________forfree.二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案AA1.WhatdoesTinawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Abanker. D.Abaker.2.WhatmadeSarahwanttobeadoctorinthefuture?A.Herfather’sdream. B.Herchildhoodexperience.C.Herloveforherhometown. D.Thepopularityofthejob.3.WhatdoesSarahthinkaboutbeingabanker?A.It’sthemostpopularprofession. B.It’seasytobecomeabanker.C.Bankersoftenworkovernight. D.Bankersareimportanttotheeconomy.4.Whatdoestheword“inspire”mean?A.control B.prevent C.encourage D.consider5.Whichreplyissuitablefortheblank?A.Whatashame! B.Youarewelcome. C.Takecaretoo. D.Congratulations.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Tina和Sarah的聊天记录。两人谈论各自的理想职业。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yeah,Iwanttobecomeabanker.”可知，Tina长大后想成为一名银行家。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydoyouwanttobecomeadoctor?Well,IlivedinavillagewhenIwasyoung.Isawmanypeoplenotgettingenoughtreatment(治疗).”可知，你为什么想成为一名医生。我年轻时候住在一个村子里。我看到很多人没有得到足够的治疗。由此可知，Sarah的童年经历使她想将来成为一名医生。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodbankersandfinancial(金融的)expertsareimportanttokeeptheeconomy(经济)stronginacountry.”可知，优秀的银行家和金融专家对保持经济强劲至关重要。由此可知，Sarah认为银行家对经济很重要。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ireadalotabouthimanditinspiredmealottobecomeabanker.”可知，我读了很多关于他的书，这激励我成为一名银行家。inspire意为“激励”，和选项C“鼓励，激励”意思相同。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Takecare.Seeyousoon,bye.”可知，保重。再见。这是在道别，并嘱咐对方保重。Takecaretoo.符合语境。故选C。BDoyouknowwhatthebodymassindex(BMI,体重指数)is?AccordingtotheNationalHealthService,BMIisameasure(测量方法)thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexam,orZhongkao.Forexample,Beijingin2021decidedthatBMIofficiallybecameasubjectofthePEtestfortheZhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostartedsimilaractions.BMIincitieslikeXiamen,althoughnotincludedintheZhongkao,stillplaysaroleinregularPEtests.ZhangYanshuisagrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Heusedtobeoverweight.“ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI,”Zhangsaid.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookatrainingcoursewhichtrainedhimfordifferentthingslikerunningandsoon.“IthinkBMIandtheevents(项目)fortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ihavemoreenergytodotheevents.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisdiet.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid“Itwasforsuresad.”HisBMIreachedanormallevelafterfourmonthsofeffort(努力).“Myhealthhasseenabigimprovement.”ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦虑)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,”Chensaid.“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmydietandlifestyleeveryday,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”6.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.BMIisincludedintheZhongkaoinsomecities.B.TheZhonghaoPEtesthasbecomeeasier.C.IncludingBMlintheZhongkaoraisedheateddiscussion.D.BMIisthebestwaytofindoutthehealthofstudents.7.ToimprovehisBMI,whatdidZhangYanshudo?a.ranwithhisdadb.didn’teatanyricec.didn’teatanymeatd.tookatrainingcoursee.practicedtheexameventsA.abc B.bed C.cde D.ade8.WhatdoesZhangthinkaboutthepolicy?A.Ithadabadinfluenceonhisstudies. B.Itwasforsuresad.C.Itmadehimhatedoingexercise. D.Itpushedhimtoliveahealthylife.9.WhatisChenKaifei’sworryaboutthepolicy?A.Itwillonlybehelpfulforthinstudents.B.Itmightmakestudentslessconfidentabouttheirbodyshape.C.Itwillgreatlyaffectstudents’scoresintheZhongkao.D.Itsnegativesoutweighthepositives.10.What’sthemeaningbehindincludingBMIintheZhongkao?A.ToincreasethedifficultyoftheZhongkao. B.Tochoosemoresportstalents.C.TointroduceBMItomorestudents. D.Tohelpstudentsbefitandhealthy.【答案】6.A7.D8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，并用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexam,orZhongkao.”可知，中国一些城市已将BMI纳入中考体育测试。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookatrainingcoursewhichtrainedhimfordifferentthingslikerunningandsoon.”和“ WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter”可知，为了提高他的BMI，他和父亲一起跑步、上体能课程、练习考试项目。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ihavemoreenergytodotheevents.”可知，他认为这项政策促使他过一种更健康的生活。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome‘figureanxiety(身材焦虑)’amongstudents.”可知，他认为这可能引起学生的身材焦虑，让学生对自己的身材不那么自信。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ihavemoreenergytodotheevents.”以及“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmydietandlifestyleeveryday,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”可知，将BMI纳入中考体育测试是为了帮助学生保持健康。故选D。CInAugust,atragedy(悲剧)happenedinGuangzhouonadayofheavyrainfall.Afamilyofsevenpeople,includingtwochildren,diedinsideacarinaculvert(涵洞)asthewaterintheculvertbecamesodeepthattheycouldn’tgetout.Manypeoplefeltsorryforthat.Afterhearingthestory,16-year-oldWangHaoyumadeadecision—hewoulddowhathecouldtostopitfromhappeningagain.Fourmonthslater,thestudentfromGuangdong’sFutianHighSchoolkepthisword.Heinventedaculvertwaterlevelalarmsystem.Itincludesatransparent(透明的)columnthatcanshowthewaterlevel,abarriergate(道闸),andanelectricscreen.Whenthewatergoesaboveacertainlevelshownonthecolumn,thegateimmediatelyclosesandthescreenshowsthewarning:“NoPassing.”Thesystemalsohasaloudalarmtokeeppassengersandcarsaway.Whenthewaterlevelgoesdown,thesystemreturnstonormal.TheinventionwonfirstprizeattheShenzhenAdolescentsScienceandTechnologyInnovationContest.Ithasreceivedthenationalpatent(专利).“Inventionisbringingyourcreativeideastoreality.Youmustkeepyourfeetontheground,”Wangsaid,sharingthesecrettohissuccess.Beforehestartedhisdesign,WangspentabouttwomonthsdoingfieldworkattheculvertsinShenzhenandGuangzhouatweekends.Hetookphotosoftheculverts,observedtheirproblems,andaskedlocalpeopleandtrafficpolicemen’sopinions.Itishisfirst-handinvestigation(调查)thathasmadeWang’sinventionsopractical.“Ithinkmyinventionisdefinitelyconnectedwithlife.Ifnot,therewouldhavebeennopointmakingit,”Wangsaid.11.WhatdidWangHaoyudowhenheheardthestory?A.Hefeltverysorry.B.Hespentabouttwomonthsdoingfieldwork.C.Hemadeuphismindtosolvetheproblem.D.Heraisedmoneytobuildanewculvert.12.Howdoestheculvertwaterlevelalarmsystemwork?①Thesystemwillbebacktonormal.②Thescreenshowsawarning.③Whenthewaterlevelgoesdown.④Thesystemmakesaloudalarm.⑤Thegatewillclosesoon.⑥Whenwatergoesaboveacertainlevel.A.③①④⑤⑥② B.④②⑥①③⑤ C.①⑥②③④⑤ D.⑥⑤②④③①13.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereweresevenpeoplediedintheculvert.B.IttookWangHaoyufourmonthstobringhiscreativeideastoreality.C.Thisinventionnotonlywonaprizebutalsoreceivedthenationalpatent.D.Theculvertwaterlevelalarmsystemhasanelectricscreenthatcanshowthewaterlevel.14.WhatisWangHaoyulikefromhisstory?A.Heisstrong-minded. B.Heisacarefulperson.C.Heisaboywhohaslotsofdreams. D.Heisseriousabouthisschoolwork.15WhatcanwelearnfromWangHaoyu’sexperience?A.Wemustkeepourfeetontheground.B.Teenagersalsohaveabilitiestochangetheworld.C.Ifyoudecidetodosomething,holdontoit,finallyyoucanmakeit.D.Weshouldalwaysthinkforpeople’ssafety.【答案】11.C12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王浩宇发明了一种涵洞水位报警系统。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhearingthestory,16-year-oldWangHaoyumadeadecision—hewoulddowhathecouldtostopitfromhappeningagain.”可知，听到这个故事后他下定决心要解决这个问题，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthewatergoesaboveacertainlevelshownonthecolumn,thegateimmediatelyclosesandthescreenshowsthewarning:‘NoPassing.’Thesystemalsohasaloudalarmtokeeppassengersandcarsaway.Whenthewaterlevelgoesdown,thesystemreturnstonormal.”可知，当水位超过柱子上显示的某个水位时，闸门立即关闭，屏幕显示警告“禁止通过”，该系统还具有响亮的警报，可使乘客和汽车远离，当水位下降时，系统恢复正常。即⑥⑤②④③①，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itincludesatransparent(透明的)columnthatcanshowthewaterlevel”可知，涵洞水位报警系统有一个可以显示水位的透明柱，而不是电子屏幕，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Fourmonthslater,thestudentfromGuangdong’sFutianHighSchoolkepthisword.”及“Beforehestartedhisdesign,WangspentabouttwomonthsdoingfieldworkattheculvertsinShenzhenandGuangzhouatweekends.Hetookphotosoftheculverts,observedtheirproblems,andaskedlocalpeopleandtrafficpolicemen’sopinions.”可知，他坚持不懈，没有放弃，最后成功了，所以他是一个意志坚强的人，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterhearingthestory,16-year-oldWangHaoyumadeadecision—hewoulddowhathecouldtostopitfromhappeningagain.”及“Fourmonthslater,thestudentfromGuangdong’sFutianHighSchoolkepthisword.Heinventedaculvertwaterlevelalarmsystem.”可推知，如果决定做某事，坚持下去，最后可以做到，故选C。DStove-boiledtea,anewwayofdrinkingtea,hasbecomepopularinChina.Theprocessofdrinkingteahasasenseofritual(仪式),andthathasbecomeanewfavouriteofyoungpeople.Theartofboilingteaonastovetakestimeandneedsconstantattentiontothetemperatureinordertoproperly“cook”thetea.Usually,theprocessincludeslightlyroastingtealeavesbeforeboilingtheminapotoveracharcoal-filledstove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackssuchasfruits,nutsanddessertswiththeirhottea,whichcanbeenjoyedaloneorblendedwithflowersandmilk.It’ssuchapleasuretochatwithfriendswhileyouareenjoyingthisnewstyleofdrinkingtea.Onsocialmedia,manypeoplealsoposttheirmomentsofboilingteaintraditionalhanfu.Similartoothertrendinglifestylessuchascyclingandcamping,stove-boiledteareflectsyoungpeople’sstrongwishtoescapefromcitiesinordertogetclosetonatureandhaveapeacefulmind.It’scompletelyrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthebreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.Doyouwanttohaveatry?There’ssomethingimportanttoremember.Whensittingaroundastoveandboilingteaindoors,pleasekeeptheroomwellventilatedandbecarefulofthefire.16.Beforeboilingtealeavesinapotoveracharcoal-filledstove,whatshouldwedo?A.Putthemintowater. B.Roasttealeaves. C.Throwthemaway. D.Nothing.17.Accordingtothewriter,it’s________toenjoystove-boiledtea.A.peacefulandunbelievable B.enjoyableandrelaxingC.excitingandeducational D.funnyandsurprising18.Theunderlinedword“escape”inparagraph4means________.Astaythere B.takearest C.keepthere D.getaway19.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stove-boiledteaisanoldstyleofdrinkingtea.B.Boilingteaneedsconstantattentiontothetemperature.C.Youngpeopleenjoystove-boiledteabecausetheyliketheircitylife.D.Youdon’tneedtopayattentiontothefirewhileboilingteaindoors.20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Socialmediaposts. B.Meaningsoftheactivity.C.Safetytips. D.Cookingsteps.【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,theprocessincludeslightlyroastingtealeavesbeforeboilingtheminapotoveracharcoal-filledstove.”可知，在炭炉上煮茶叶之前，我们应该轻轻地烤茶叶。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’ssuchapleasuretochatwithfriendswhileyouareenjoyingthisnewstyleofdrinkingtea.”和“It’scompletelyrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthebreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.”可知，围炉煮茶令人愉悦而且令人放松，故选B。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据“inordertogetclosetonature”可知，亲近自然就需要远离城市，所以escape和getaway意思相同。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theartofboilingteaonastovetakestimeandneedsconstantattentiontothetemperatureinordertoproperly‘cook’thetea”可知，煮茶需要时刻注意温度。故选B。【20题详解】段落大意题。根据“There’ssomethingimportanttoremember.Whensittingaroundastoveandboilingteaindoors,pleasekeeptheroomwellventilatedandbecarefulofthefire.”可知，有一些重要的事情要记住。在室内围炉煮茶时，请保持室内通风良好，小心火苗。这是煮茶时的安全提示，故选C。三．短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.____21____Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.____22____Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.____23____Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.____24____Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.____25____Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A.Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B.Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C.Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D.Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.E.Itisagoodwaytosaveourenvironment.F.Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.【答案】21.F22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境。【21题详解】根据“Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth”可知很多人只是在洗脸或刷牙时让水流动，所以为了保护环境，要把水关住，选项F“应该教导孩子们在做同样的事情时关掉水龙头”符合语境。故选F。【22题详解】根据“Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.”可知鼓励孩子们出去呼吸新鲜空气或完成家庭作业，而不是玩这些电子游戏，这样能节约能源，选项A“这样，孩子们可以节省能源”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse”可知当不用灯的时候要关灯，选项D“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室时都会把灯开着”符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】根据“Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible”可知要节约用纸，选项B“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】根据“Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage”可知孩子们必须从小就接受保护环境的教育，选项C“如果孩子们也能在拯救地球方面发挥作用，那就太好了”符合语境。故选C。四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。so,one,usual,kind,valuable,know,because,nation,treasure,it,late,treasureInancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.____26____thewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(砚台)areusedinthestudyroom.Theyarecalledthe“Four____27____oftheStudy”orwenfangsibaoinChinese.ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesare____28____madeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe____29____tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhairtomakebrushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(书法)andpainting.Itwasborn____30____thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecamethe____31____ink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.PapermakingwasinventedintheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmore____32____ofpaperappeared.ThemostfamousoneisXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,anddoesn’tchangecoloreasily.So,it’s____33____asthe“thousand-year-oldpaper”.Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatternson____34____.Sincethen,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthe____35____ofcollectionandappreciation.【答案】26.Because27.Treasures28.usually29.first30.later31.national32.kinds33.known34.it35.value【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。【26题详解】句意：因为书房里用的是毛笔、墨水、纸和砚。前后表因果关系，because“因为”，故填Because。【27题详解】句意：它们被称为“书房的四件珍宝”或文房四宝。根据“wenfangsibao”可知是书房的四件珍宝，空前有four，用treasure“珍宝”的复数形式，首字母大写。故填Treasures。【28题详解】句意：刷子通常是用动物毛做的。根据“madeofanimalhair”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指刷子通常是用动物毛做的。usually“通常”，副词做状语。故填usually。【29题详解】句意：兔毛是第一个被用来做的。根据“Rabbithairwasthe…tobeused.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指兔毛是第一个被用来做的。first“第一”，故填first。【30题详解】句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据“Itwasborn…thanthewritingbrush.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指它比毛笔诞生得晚。结合than，需用late“晚”的比较级，故填later。【31题详解】句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术日趋发达，明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“Huizhoubecamethe…ink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。national“全国的”，形容词修饰名词center。故填national。【32题详解】句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“moreandmore…ofpaperappeared”可知是指纸的种类越来越多。kindsof“不同种类的”，故填kinds。【33题详解】句意：因此，它被称为“千年之纸”。beknownas“被称为”，故填known。【34题详解】句意：在清朝，人们在它上面雕刻一些图案。根据“IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatternson”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指人们在它上面雕刻一些图案。介词on后接宾格it。故填it。【35题详解】句意：从那时起，这块砚不仅实用，而且具有收藏和欣赏的价值。根据“hadthe…ofcollectionandappreciation”可知是指具有收藏和欣赏的价值。thevalueof“……的价值”，故填value。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。give,offer,take,decide,keep,relax,knock,call,feel,try,wait,Tomisakind-heartedrepairman,wholosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Hewascrazyaboutapplying(应聘)foranewjob.Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview.Theinterviewwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30a.m.Whilehewaswaitingforabus,hesawaman____36____onetypeofthecar.Clearly,therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Tom____37____tohelp.Anhourlater,Tomfinishedrepairingthecar,gettinghisshirtdirty.Themanthankedhimandwantedtopayforthework.“Iwasjusthelpingout.”Tomrefused,“Ihavetorushforaninterviewnow.”“Well,I____38____youthere.It’stheleastthingIcoulddo,please.”Themaninsisted(坚持).ThenTomagreed.WhileTom____39____inthelonglineoftheapplicants(应聘者),hisdirtyshirtmadehim____40____nervous.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirface.Finally,hisname____41____bytheworker.TheinterviewerwassittingonabigchairwithhisbacktowardsTom.“____42____yourself,please.Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”heasked.Tom’sheartsank(下沉).“Ifeelsobadnow,howcouldIpossiblypasstheinterview?”hethought.Buthesaid,“IfIhaveachancetogetthejob,I____43____mybesttodowell.”Thentheinterviewerturnedhischair.ToTom’ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning!“Sorry____44____youwaiting,butI____45____tohaveyouinmycompanyalready.Ijustknowyou’dbeagoodworkerIcantrust.Congratulations!”【答案】36.knocking37.offered38.cantake39.waswaiting40.feel41.wascalled42.Relax43.willtry44.tokeep45.havedecided【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆失业后，在一次去面试的途中助人为乐的事情，最后他得到了一份意外的惊喜，找到了新的工作。【36题详解】句意：当他在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一个人在敲一种类型的车。根据“Whilehewaswaitingforabus”和备选词汇可知，看到一个人在敲一种类型的车，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，knocking符合句意，故填knocking。【37题详解】句意：汤姆主动提出帮忙。根据“Tom...tohelp.”和备选词汇可知，汤姆主动提出帮忙，offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”，时态是一般过去时，故填offered。【38题详解】句意：嗯，我可以带你去那里。根据“I...youthere.”和备选词汇可知，可以带你去那里，take“带”，前加情态动词can，故填cantake。【39题详解】句意：在排长队等待应聘者时，汤姆的脏衬衫使他感到紧张。根据“while”和备选词汇可知，此处要用过去进行时，指“正在等待”，主语是单数，waswaiting符合句意，故填waswaiting。40题详解】句意：在排长队等待应聘者时，汤姆的脏衬衫使他感到紧张。根据“Tom’sdirtyshirtmadehim...nervous.”和备选词汇可知，脏衬衫使他感到紧张，feel“感觉”，makesb.dosth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。【41题详解】句意：最后，工人叫了他的名字。根据“hisname...bytheworker”和备选词汇可知，他的名字被叫到，call“叫”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故填wascalled。【42题详解】句意：请放松。前文提到汤姆很紧张，所以让他放松，relax“使……放松”，祈使句用动词原形。故填Relax。【43题详解】句意：如果我有机会得到这份工作，我会尽我最大的努力做好。根据“I...mybesttodowell”和备选词可知，此处是tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大全力做某事”，if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时，故填willtry。【44题详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我已经决定让你加入我的公司了。根据“beadj.todo”可知，此处需要填动词不定式；结合备选词汇，此处指“很抱歉让你久等了”，故填tokeep。【45题详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我已经决定让你加入我的公司了。根据“butI...tohaveyouinmycompanyalready”可知，决定让汤姆加入公司，decide“决定”，根据“already”可知，是现在完成时，故填havedecided。五．阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Project-basedlearning(项目化学习)islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let'staketheexampleofSandra.Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology(希腊神话).Well,howdidshemakeit?Step1ChooseatopicShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.Step2DotheresearchShehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.Step3______________Shecreatedaprojectbasedon(以……为基础)hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos(乐高),soshedecidedtobuildLegoscreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She’salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.Step4DothepresentationAfterallofthatwork,shesharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreatedwithMomandDad.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.FromtheexampleofSandra，wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou'reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?46.Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?(OneexampleisOK.)_________________________________________________________________48.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofStep3?_________________________________________________________________49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra’slearningexperience?_________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime-fromaweektoaterm.47.ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson./ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.48.Createaproject49.在所有工作之后，她与妈妈和爸爸分享了她已经创造的两个产品。50.本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。IthinkitcanhelphergetadeeperunderstandingofGreekmythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkit’sfun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述项目化学习是边做边学。它使学习者有机会对某个主题有更深入的了解。文章主要介绍了项目化学习的本质和策略，并举例说明。【46题详解】根据“Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.”可知，学生们在一段时间内完成一个项目——从一周到一个学期，故填Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime-fromaweektoaterm.【47题详解】根据“Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈