河南省部分高中2023-2024学年下学期高三5月联和测评英语试题及答案解析

2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考（高三）英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeacake.B.Sharehisdinner.C.Stopatthesupermarket.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeafewrisks.B.Watchoutforpotentialdangers.C.Avoidharmingthenaturalsystem.3.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Buyahouse.B.Expandhishouse.C.Advertisehishouse.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Drinkorders. B.Itemsonthemenu. C.Theirfavoritefruit.5.WhoisEllemostlikelytobe?A.Elena’ssister. B.John’sdaughter. C.John’seldersister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutRobBrown?A.Hewillgraduatenextyear.B.Hetakesaninterestincooking.C.He’sdissatisfiedwithStacy’sservice.7.WhatproblemdoesStacyfindout?A.Robclickedthewrongbirthdate.B.Robselectedthewrongyearforhisclass.C.Robdidn’tknowhowtoregisterforthecourse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacompany. B.Atauniversity. C.Athome.9.Whichcareerdoesthemanprobablyprefernow?A.Writing. B.Accounting. C.Engineering.10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Whetherthemanwillchangemajors.B.Whetherthemanwillgetgoodgrades.C.Whetherthemanwillfindasuitablejob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthedebatetakeplace?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpart-timejobs?A.Theydisturbstudents’studies.B.Theyhelpstudentssavemoney.C.Theygetstudentstolearnaboutsociety.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingdebate?A.Uncertain. B.Indifferent. C.Interested.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awriter. B.Avideo-producer. C.Aphotographer.16.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharingevents.B.Presentinghonestopinions.C.Bringingtheglobalcommunitytogether.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutthenatureclubatlast?A.It’spopular. B.It’srewarding. C.It’sawful.18.What’sthepercentageofthefreshwaterthat’savailableforhumanuse?A.About3%. B.About2%. C.About1%.19.Wheredidthespeakerreadarainforestreport?A.OntheInternet.B.Ataschoolclub.C.Ingeographyclass.20.Whichofthefollowingcontributestoaquarterofallmodernmedicines?A.Animalsinoceans.B.Plantsinrainforests.C.Wildlifeinundisturbedareas.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrugFactsActiveingredient(ineachtablet)Famotidine（法莫替丁）10mgUses*Itrelievesheartburnassociatedwithacidindigestionandsourstomach.*Itpreventsheartburnassociatedwithacidindigestionandsourstomachbroughtonbyeatingordrinkingcertainfoodsanddrinks.Warnings*Donotuseitifyouaresensitivetofamotidineorotheracidreducers.Askadoctorbeforeuseifyouhave*heartburnover3months*heartburnwithsweatingordizziness*frequentchestpain*unexplainedweightlossStopuseandaskadoctorif*yourheartburncontinuesorworsens*youneedtotakethisproductformorethan14daysIfpregnantorbreast-feeding,askahealthprofessionalbeforeuse.GetmedicalhelporcontactthePoisonControlCenteron1-800-222-1222incaseofmedicationinteractions,effects,oraboutoveruseandaccidentalpoisonings.Directions*Adultsandchildren12yearsandover:·Torelievesymptoms（症状）,swallow1tabletwithaglassofwater．·Topreventsymptoms,swallow1tabletwithaglassofwater60minutesbeforehavingfoodordrinksthatcauseheartburn.·Donotusemorethan2tabletsin24hours.*Childrenunder12years:askadoctor.Storageandotherinformation*Keepoutofthereachofbabiesorkids.*Storeawayfromhightemperatures(bestat20℃-25℃).*Protectfromwetnessandlight.Questions?Ifyouareconcernedaboutthemedicinenature,pleasecontactadoctororamedicalprofessional.21.Whocantakethedrugwithoutconsultingthedoctors?A.Tony,45,findingasudden10kgweightloss.B.Oliver,11,feelingheartburnwithsourstomach.C.Sally,20,battlingwiththeheartburnfor4months.D.Jim,23,wantingtoavoidtheheartburnfromdrinking.22.Whatcanwedowiththedrugproperly?A.Placeitinalowershelfwitheasyaccess.B.Storeitinaboxatthetemperatureof30℃.C.Preserveitagainstexposuretosunshineandrain.D.Take3tabletsadaytobettereasetheheartburn.23.Whatisprobablythistext?A.Amedicaljournal.B.Alabelfordruginstructions.C.Adrugadvertisement.D.Aphysicalexaminationresult.BDoyourecallyourbelovedschoolteachers?Didtheyawakenapassionforaonce-unappealingsubjectoroffervaluableguidance?MrMoriartywastheone.Whenhebecameascienceteacher,22-year-oldPatrickMoriartywashopingtomakeadifferenceinhisstudents’lives.Afterall,thenaturalworldhassomanyfascinatingsecretsthathewaswillingtoteachandhewoulddevotelongyearstopreparinghis“kids”foradulthood.In1978,hewasteachingkidsabouttheskyeventsandpassedoutworksheets,showingthepathsoftheupcomingeclipses（日食）.Sadly,alotofthemwouldnotbevisibleinNewYork.AllbutoneonApril8,2024.“Circlethatone,”MrMoriartytoldhisstudents.“We’regoingtogettogetheronthatone.”Theyoungsterslaughed-theeclipsewouldn’toccurfornearlyfivedecadesandeveryonewould’veforgottenthepromisebythen.Buttheyseverelyunderestimatedtheirteacher.YearsflewbyandMrMoriartymadethesamepromisetoallofhisclassesabouttheplaninthedistantfuture.Asthepopularityofprintedpressdeclined,hecreatedaFacebookgroupin2022,detailingtheeventandtryingtofindformerstudentswhowouldwanttoattendit.MrMoriartyneverexpectedtherewouldbesuchamassiveturnout,butthewordwasspreadinglikewildfireamonghisformerclassmates.OnMonday,the8thofApril,about100formerstudentsgatheredintheirteacher’sdriveway.Asthestudentsstartedarrivingathishouse,hehadtroublerecognizingthem.However,herememberedmostoftheirnamesandsomeamusingstoriesthathappenedduringhisteachingyears.“Itwassointerestingtoseethemwalkingupwiththinningorgrayhair,andlookingatmelike,‘You’restillmyteacher,’”helaughed.“Thishasgottobethelongesthomeworkassignmentinhistory.”Lastly,MrMoriartysuggestedmarkingthe22ndofAugust,2044,thedaywhenthenextvisibletotalsolareclipsewilloccur.Onceagain,everyonelaughed,butthistimewithalittlelessdoubt.24.WhydidMrMoriartycreateaFacebookgroup?A.Topopularizeastronomicalknowledge.B.Toseekoutformerstudentswhowantedtotakeclass.C.Tosharesomefunnystoriesfromhisteachingcareer.D.Toremindhisformerstudentsofthepreviousassignment.25.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMrMoriarty?A.Passionateandcommitted.B.Honestandwise.C.Respectableandhumble.D.Generousandenergetic.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMrMoriartyfromparagraph6?A.Hesufferedfromapoormemory.B.Hehadlittleinfluenceonhisformerstudents.C.Hetookgreatprideinhisstudents’achievements.D.Hewasastonishedtoseesomanyofhisformerstudents.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudents’reactiontothereunionof2044?A.Theyignoredthespecialpromise.B.Theyputmoretrustintheirteacher.C.Theythoughtoftheirteacherbeingamusing.D.Theydoubtedthepossibilityoftheproposal.CTheUKisexperiencingaboominbookclubs,accordingtonewdatafromeventlistingcompanies.BookclublistingsontheticketingsiteEventbriteincreasedby350%between2019and2023.Between2022and2023alone,bookclublistingsonthesiteroseby41%.Anothereventlistingsite,Meetup,reporteda14%increaseinthenumberofRSVPstobookclubsbetweenJanuary2023andJanuary2024,comparedwitha4%increaseinRSVPsforallUK-basedevents.VictoriaOkafor,whoco-runsthebookclubBetween2Books,saidtheheightenedinterestinreadingmaybepartlytheresultofagenerational“shiftinhobbies”,asGenZ(thegenerationaround00s)turnedtootherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Besides,duringtheglobalhealthcrisisperiod,manypeoplewereforcedtoslowdownandpickuporreignitehobbies,andonlinebookclubsprovidedaplatformtoconnectwithothers.Socialmediamaybehelpingwiththevisibilityofbookclubs,too,saidOkafor.“Peoplemaycomeacrossyourpageaccidentally,butfromtherepeoplehavetheknowledgetoattendshouldtheywish.Ithinkthismakesabigdifferencecomparedtojusthearingthingsfromwordofmouth.”ManyofthebookclubslistedonEventbritecarryspecificthemes-SheffieldFeministBookClub,BringYourBabyBookClub,andModernChineseLiteratureOnlineBookClub.Okafor’sclub,Between2Books,focusesonbooksbywriterstraditionallyexcluded（排除）fromtheclassics.Shethoughtshebeganseekingoutsuchstories“embarrassinglylate”.“Readingauthorsofcolorbroughtbackajoytomyreadingthatcamefromnotonlyseeingelementsofmyselfandculturereflectedinnovelsbutalsoreadingstoriesthatcouldbefunnyorempoweringasopposedtotheaccountsofstrugglethatcanoftensurroundstoriesofpeopleofcolor,”shesaid.“ThevarietyofbooksmakesreadinganddiscussionsorichandIthinkthat’swhatattendersaredrawnto.”28.Howisparagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bypresentingtheories.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reignite”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Return.B.Reward.C.Regain.D.Reconnect.30.Whichisoneofthereasonsfortheboomofbookclubs?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.B.Therecommendationofoldgenerations.C.GenZhavingastrongerthirstforknowledge.D.Somepeopleshiftingthefocusoftheirlives.31.WhatattractspeopletojoinOkafor’sclubaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thediversityofbooks.B.Thereputationofwriters.C.Thehumoroftheworks.D.Thesuggestionoftheorganizer.DAHollywood-qualitymoviemaysoonbeonlyafewtextprompts（提词）away.OpenAIlastweekrevealeditslatest,world-shockingtechnology:atext-to-videoappcalledSorathatcanproducephotorealisticshortvideoslastinguptoaminute.Thecompanyhasn’treleasedSoratothepublicyet,buttheartificiallygeneratedvideositcreatedforitsdemonstrationwerestunning.Inone,thedetailedpromptinvolvespeoplewalkingthroughTokyowhilecherryblossomsareflyingthroughthewind.Theresultingvideowasamind-blowingexerciseinworld-building,showingacouplewalkinginadetailedstreetscapethatisunmistakablyTokyo.Perhapsevenmoreawe-inspiringisthatSoradoesnotmerelyproducevideosthatfulfillthedemandsoftheprompts.Itimprovises（即兴创作）inawaythatsuggestsatalentforstorytelling.“Goodgrief,”saidLozBlaininNewAtlas.“We’dbettertrytodealwiththespeedatwhichthistechnologyisadvancing.Thewheel,thesteamengine,theairplane,thecomputer,theInternet...Noneofthemeverspeduplikethis.Ifyoulookclosely,youcantellthattheseveryshortvideosaren’treal.Butit’simpossibletosaywhetherthistechnologyisnearlyasgoodasit’sgoingtoget.Videosmadeayearago,usingtheAItoolMidjourney,couldn’tevendisplaythecorrectnumberoffingersonahand.ButSoranowcreatesaworldasyoudescribe.Getreadyforthenextwaveof‘AIdisruption（颠覆）’asSorashakestheentertainmentindustry.”Yetcostsareincreasing,too.EstimatesofthecostofbuildingoutAIsystemshavevariedfromhundredsofbillionsto7trilliondollarsoverthecomingyears.Where’sthemoneygoingtocomefrom?WithOpenAI’scurrentvaluationapproaching$100billion,traditionalinvestorsarelargelypricedout.Governmentsmaybeonepossiblesolution,butmanyarelikelytohavenationalsecurityconcernsaboutbackingthistechnology.Suchconcernsarewellfounded.It’ssimplyimpossibletoknowhowthesesystemswillbemisuseduntilthey’reoutinthewild.WhileOpenAIhastheabilitytopreventviolentpictures,disinformationismuchhardertopolice.Fakedvideoscouldsowconfusionandchaos.Attheveryleast,OpenAIshouldwaituntilafterNovembertobringSoratothepublic.32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresultingvideoinparagraph2?A.ToshowSorahasabettergiftforwritingstories.B.ToshowSorahasthepotentialtocreategreatvideos.C.ToshowthevideoisasgoodasaHollywood-qualityone.D.Toshowthevideoisastunningresultofhumanwisdom.33.WhatisLozBlain’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSora?A.Dismissive. B.Unclear. C.Optimistic. D.Objective.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisboundtocauseconfusionandchaos.B.Traditionalinvestmentinitisapossibleoption.C.Governmentsaredoubtfulaboutitsdevelopment.D.Possibleproblemsrelatedtoitsuseremaintobeseen.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sora:aRisingStarofVideo-MakingB.Sora:anAdmirableGeniusatStorytellingC.Sora:aTroublemakerofPublicSafetyD.Sora:aPotentialPromoterofFilmIndustry第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheGettingThingsDone(GTD)methodreferstoapersonalproductivitymethodology（方法论）thatredefineshowyouapproachyourlifeandwork.Itreliesontheideathatyouneedtosimplifyyourworkload.Ifyoufrequentlyfeeloverwhelmedoryoujusthavetoomuchgoingon,thismethodmightbegreatforyou.36However,itcanindeedeasilybebrokendownintofivemaincomponents:37Writeitalldown,eitherinaplanneroradocument,anddon’tskipanything,evenifitseemsirrelevant.Youwillfinditsomehowhelpfulinthefuture.Clarifywhatyouhavewrittendown.Lookateachtaskandidentifythestepsyoucantaketocompleteit.Quicklywritethosedown,soyoubreakeachtaskintosteps.38Thenconsiderwhetheritcanbethrownoutorhandledlaterinstead.Organizebycreatingato-dolist,puttingactionitemsonyourcalendar,assigningsmallertasks,filingawayreferencematerialstocreateatimely,structuredapproachtogettingitdone.Reflectfrequentlyandreviewallyourorganizedmaterialsonaregularbasis.39Tryusingan“after-actionreview”tocomprehensivelygooverwhatyou’vedoneandwhatyouneedtoworkonorstickwithasyoumoveforward.Engagebytacklingyouractionitemsknowinglyandactively.Youhavealistoftasksandactionitems,anorganizedsystemwithdatesandreferences,andascheduleforcheckinginwithyourself.40Alittlestresscanpushyoutobemoreproductive,buttoomuchwillhavetheoppositeeffect,sousingtheGTDmethodcanreallymakeyoucalmandconfident.A.Seizewhateveriscomingintoyourhead.B.Notedownthemainconcernsinyourdailylife.C.Sometimesyoumayfeelittoughtoworkouttheplan.D.Thenyouhaveallinplaceandworktowardgoalcompletiongradually.E.ThemethodologyofGTDmaybeinvolvedenoughtofillawholebook.F.ThiscouldmeaneveryMonday,youcheckit,updateorrevisesomething.G.Youmayfindthattherearenoactionablestepsassociatedwithsometask.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Canyouimaginethepowerofafather?OnSept.17,2022,amanandhisson41tobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronmancompetitioninCambridge.JeffAgar,59,andhisson,JohnnyAgar,weren’tthe42participants.Johnnyhassufferedfromabraindiseaseandfindsdifficultyin43.Consequently,throughouttherace,Jeffwould44asJohnny’sarmsandlegs.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswiminariver.Withoneendofarope45aroundhisbackandtheothertoakayak（皮艇）withJohnnyin,Jeff46intothewater.Swimmingwhiledragginganotherpersonis47enough.Thepaircompletedtheswimin90minutes,andherecamethenext48:a112-milebicycleride.TheirspecialbikehasanadditionalseatinthebackforJohnnythat49backward,whichmadeiteasiertoobserveandcheeronother50behind.Afterroughlyninehours,theysettheirsightsonthefinalleg—a26.2-milemarathonwithJeff51Johnnyintheracingchair.52,JeffandJohnnymanagedtopickupthepace.Withonly200feettothefinishline,Jeff53tohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Afteryearsoftough54,Johnnywasdeterminedtofinishthelastpartoftheraceonhisown.Eventually,the55paircrossedthefinishlinetogether.Asthecrowdcheeredloudly,thetiredJeffjustkeptalowprofile.“Hedidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohnny.“Hewantedittobemine.”41.A.brokeout B.setout C.pickedup D.stoodup42.A.official B.particular C.occasional D.typical43.A.sleeping B.speaking C.walking D.understanding44.A.expect B.appear C.treat D.act45.A.tied B.stuck C.decorated D.adapted46.A.fell B.sailed C.jumped D.drowned47.A.challenging B.interesting C.fascinating D.inspiring48.A.measure B.routine C.means D.leg49.A.leans B.reflects C.faces D.moves50.A.representatives B.competitors C.applicants D.travelers51.A.pushing B.approaching C.monitoring D.informing52.A.Unfortunately B.Generally C.Unbelievably D.Obviously53.A.stopped B.forced C.pretended D.happened54.A.researching B.training C.communication D.separation55.A.heart-broken B.good-natured C.well-known D.strong-willed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smallchangescanhavelargeconsequences.Theideacametobeknownasthe“butterflyeffect”whichindicatesthatthebeatingofabutterfly’swingsmight56(possible)causeatornado.TulenovRuslan,amanfromKazakhstan,is57real-lifeexampleofthis.Ruslan,withtherareRh-negativebloodtype58(refer)toas“pandablood”,59(donate)morethan6,000millilitersofbloodsincehecametostudyinChinain2009.Havinggreat60(admire)forChinaanditsculture,RuslanchosetolearnChineseatHainanUniversitywhenhewas17yearsold.Thiskind-heartedKazakhman,61ChinesenameisLanTian(bluesky),saiditwashismotherwhohadencouragedhimmanytimestohelpothersbeforehecametoHainan.In2014,whenavictimofatrafficaccidenturgentlyneededbloodtransfusion（输血）,Ruslanleftacommenttoshowhisconcern,62(add)“LanTianbrotherwishestohelpyou.”Ruslan’ssimpleactofkindnesswonpraisefromtheChinesegovernment.Now,Ruslanhastheopportunity63(serve)ataprovincialdepartmentinHainanasaglobalmediaofficer.“LanTianbrother”takes64(impress)actiontoshowhispurelovetoChinaandheneverimaginedthathisrarebloodtypewouldbecomeasymboloffriendship65Chinaandhishomecountry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，校英语角栏目就“教室里安装高考倒计时牌（CountdowntotheGaokaoReminder）”这种做法征集意见，你认为不合理，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．说明问题；2．提出建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I’mLiHua,astudentinGrade3._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneclickofmywoodenstick，andthebuffaloes（水牛）movedforward.Iguidedthemalongtheroad’sedge,throughtheheartofthevillage.Wewalkedpastmudhomesandvillagersbentovertendingtotheircrops.Weeyedthegreenfields,wherethebuffaloescouldeatgrowinggrass.ThiswasmylifeinasmallvillageinSindh,Pakistan.Wehadlittle,butIhadabigdream.Upaheadlaughterattractedmyattention.Agroupofstudentscameintoview,theiruniformsacontrasttomyfadedtrousersandworn-outshoes.Fingerswrappedtightaroundmystick,Isteppedforwardandsaidsincerely,“Dearstudents,couldyoupleaseshowmeyourbooks?”Thestudentslookedfrommyfacetomystick,totheirbooks.Theyquicklyopenedtheirbagsandshowedmetheirbooks.Illustrationsofpeopleandplacescaughtmyimagination.“Someday,I’llgotoschooltoo,”Ideclared,returningtheirbooks.Actually,IwasdesperatetogotoschoolsothatIcouldbroadenmyhorizons.Monthspassed.EverydayIrosetomychoresandbuffaloes.Until,onedayIgotmychance.Myunclecametovisit.HeandFathersat,drinkingteaoutside.“Brother,youmustsendRasoolBuxtoschool.Herdingthebuffaloesisnotinhisfuture,”Uncleconvincedmyfatherthatallchildrenshouldgotoschool.Thefollowingweek,Iwasstudyinginprimaryschool.Now,armedwithmyownbooks,Isetouttolearneverything.Ireadtextbooks,askedquestions,andevenreadnewspapersformyfatherandhiscompanions.Bytheendoftheyear,Iprovedtobeoneofthebeststudentsintheschool.IresolvedtostudyatcollegeoruniversityinKarachi,abigcityover150kilometersaway.Unfortunately,Isufferedfromaskinconditionthatleftwhitespotsonmyskin.Theconstantlossofskincolorwasstressful,makingmefeelbadaboutmyselfandevendrawingattentionawayfrommystudies.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thethoughtofnotbeingabletofinishschoolmademefeelextremelydepressed.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IvisitedmyuncleafterIdidmakeittouniversityinKarachi.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考（高三）参考答案英语第一部分听力1—5CBAAB 6—10BBCAC 11—15ACCAB 16—20CBCAB第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种可以止胃酸的药物，包括其成分、功效、服用注意事项以及贮藏要求等信息。21．D 细节理解题。根据Uses一栏中的“＊Itpreventsheartburnassociatedwithacidindigestionandsourstomachbroughtonbyeatingordrinkingcertainfoodsanddrinks.”可知，这种药物可以预防饮酒后的胃灼热。故选D。22．C 细节理解题。根据Storageandotherinformation一栏中的“＊Protectfromwetnessandlight.”可知，这种药物应该放在避免潮湿和光线的地方。故选C。23．B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种药物的使用说明。由此可推断出，本文可能是一则药品说明书的标签。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PatrickMoriarty22岁时成为一名科学教师，一次课上他想向学生展示日食轨迹，而日食将在近五十年后才会出现，于是PatrickMoriarty与学生订立了约定。历经数十年，他最终通过社交媒体找到了当年的学生。学生们从四面八方赶来，与他一同见证了这一天文奇观。这个故事展现了教育的力量和师生之间深厚的情感纽带。24．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“*Circlethatone,’MrMoriartytoldhisstudents.‘We’regoingtogettogetheronthatone.’”和第五段中的“Asthepopularityofprintedpressdeclined,hecreatedaFacebookgroupin2022,detailingtheeventandtryingtofindformerstudentswhowouldwanttoattendit.”可知，PatrickMoriarty之前布置了相约一起观看日食的作业，2022年他创建了一个Facebook群组，详细介绍了这一活动，并试图找到愿意参加活动的往届学生。由此可知，他创建Facebook群组是为了提醒他的往届学生之前他布置的观看日食的作业。故选D。25．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenhebecameascienceteacher,22-year-oldPatrickMoriartywashopingtomakeadifferenceinhisstudents’lives...hewaswillingtoteachandhewoulddevotelongyearstopreparinghis‘kids’foradulthood．”可知，当22岁的PatrickMoriarty成为一名科学教师时，他希望能改变学生的生活，他愿意传授给学生自然界的奥秘，他将用漫长的岁月为他的孩子们做好成年的准备。且下文介绍了Moriarty老师与学生订立近五十年后的观日食之约，并如约兑现。由此可推断出，Moriarty老师是对教学充满热情且坚定执着的人。故选A。26．D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“MrMoriartyneverexpectedtherewouldbesuchamassiveturnout,butthewordwasspreadinglikewildfireamongformerclassmates.”和“about100formerstudentsgatheredintheirteacher’sdriveway”可知，Moriarty老师没有想到会有这么多人参加，但是这个消息像野火一样在他以前的学生当中传播起来，并最终有100人左右前来。由此可推断出，Moriarty老师看到如此多的学生前来感到很震惊。故选D。27．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Onceagain,everyonelaughed,butthistimewithalittlelessdoubt.”可知，最后，Moriarty老师建议大家在2044年8月22日见证下一次可见的日全食，大家再次哄堂大笑，但这次少了几分怀疑。由此可知，Moriarty老师从他的学生那里获得了更多的信任。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年英国网上读书俱乐部逐渐风靡的现象，并分析了其流行的原因。28．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“BookclublistingsontheticketingsiteEventbriteincreasedby350%between2019and2023...14%increaseinthenumberofRSVPstobookclubsbetweenJanuary2023andJanuary2024...a4%increase...”可推断出，第一段是以列数字的方式展开的。故选B。29．C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Besides,duringtheglobalhealthcrisisperiod,manypeoplewereforcedtoslowdownandpickuporreignitehobbies”可知，许多人被迫放慢脚步，重新拾起或重燃爱好。reignite与pickup意义相近，由此可知，regain“重新获得”与其同义。故选C。30．A 细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知，社交媒体有助于读书俱乐部的兴起。故选A。31．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段，特别是“ThevarietyofbooksmakesreadinganddiscussionsorichandIthinkthat’swhatattendersaredrawnto.”可知，Okafor的读书俱乐部里的书籍多种多样，使得阅读和讨论丰富多彩，吸引人们参与其中。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上周OpenAI发布了其震惊世界的最新技术：一款名为Sora的人工智能工具，它可以根据文本生成长达一分钟的超现实短视频。32．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thecompanyhasn’treleasedSoratothepublicyet,buttheartificiallygeneratedvideositcreatedforitsdemonstrationwerestunning...showingacouplewalkinginadetailedstreetscapethatisunmistakablyTokyo.”可知，该公司尚未向公众发布Sora，但其为演示而制作的人工生成视频令人惊叹。其中一个是根据详细的文本提示：当樱花迎风飞舞的时候人们在东京漫步，生成的视频是一个令人震撼的世界构建演示结果，展示了一对情侣在东京的繁华街景中漫步的场景。由此可推断出，提到这个演示视频的目的是展示Sora制作精彩视频的潜力。故选B。33．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ButSoranowcreatesaworldasyoudescribe.Getreadyforthenextwaveof‘AIdisruption’asSorashakestheentertainmentindustry.’”可知，LozBlain认为，Sora创造出了一个如人们所描述的世界，并号召人们准备好迎接下一波“人工智能颠覆”，因为Sora将震撼娱乐行业。由此可推断出，LozBlain对Sora的未来持乐观的态度。故选C。34．D 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，许多政府可能对支持Sora这项技术有国家安全方面的顾虑，而这种担忧不无道理，在这些系统投入使用之前，根本不可能知道它们会被如何滥用。虽然OpenAI有阻拦暴力图像的能力，但虚假信息却更难监管，伪造的视频可能会造成混乱。由此可推断出，与这项技术的使用有关的可能发生的问题仍有待观察。故选D。35．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了OpenAI发布的其震惊世界的最新技术：一款名为Sora的文字生成视频应用程序，它可以根据文本生成长达一分钟的超现实短视频，将震撼娱乐行业。由此可知，A项（Sora：视频制作领域的新星）适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对生活和工作的一种方法——GTD方法的五个核心部分。36．E 根据下文的“However,itcanindeedeasilybebrokendownintofivemaincomponents”可知，这一方法可以很容易地分解为五个主要部分。由此可推断出，人们认为这个方法的内容很繁杂，正好对应E项（GTD这个方法涉及的东西可能足以写满一本书。），且与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选E。37．A 设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了即便事情看起来无关紧要，也都要写在计划表上或者文档里，不要遗漏任何事情。你会发现将来这会在某种程度上有所帮助。由此可知，A项（抓住所有在你脑海中冒出的想法。）可概括本段的大意。故选A。38．G 根据下文的“那么考虑是否要丢弃或者稍后再处理它”可知，G项（你可能发现某项任务没有可行的步骤。）可承接下文。故选G。3