2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）含答案

2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers? A.Atahotel. B.Atanairport. C.Atacafe.2.Howdoestheman'sgirlfriendfeelnow? A.Anxious. B.Confused. C.Annoyed.3.What'swrongwiththeprinter? A.It'soffline. B.Itrunsoutofink. C.Ithasapaperjam.4.Whatisthemandoing? A.Givingcomfort. B.Offeringadvice. C.Askingforhelp.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa? A.Sheisaclimbingenthusiast. B.Shemayrefusetheinvitation. C.Shejusthadanadventurerace.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthedeadlineforthisproject? A.ThisWednesday. B.ThisFriday. C.NextWednesday.7.Whoisinchargeoftheteam? A.Peter. B.Lucy. C.David.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatdoesthemando? A.Atrainer. B.Anathlete. C.Aprogrammer.9.Whydoesthewomancomehere? A.Toincreasestrength. B.Toeasetension. C.Toloseweight.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatappealstothewomanmostinthemovie? A.Theplot. B.Thespecialeffects. C.Theculturalelements.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie? A.Disappointing. B.Tolerable. C.Creative.12.Whatdopeoplefindhardtoacceptinthemovie? A.Thehighlightofthewesternculture. B.Thecombinationofdifferentcultures. C.ThemisunderstandingofEgyptianculture.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie? A.It'sanactionmovie. B.Itmakesabigprofit. C.Itisthesecondepisode.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Lawyerandclient. B.Professorandstudent. C.ConsultantandCustomer.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Overseasstudy. B.Majorselection. C.Academicperformance.16.Whatisthechild'sintendedfieldofstudy? A.Education. B.Technology. C.Language.17.WhatmakesGermanyanidealoptionforinternationalstudents? A.Fullscholarship. B.Lowrequirements. C.Affordableexpense.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisaffectingMelbourne? A.Aviolentstorm. B.Ahighwayclosure. C.Lackofmedicalsupplies.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout? A.Localcreativeworks. B.Latestinventions. C.Uniquemusicalinstruments.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk? A.Toadvertise. B.Toentertain. C.Toinform.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmostbeitexploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.Curriculum(课程)Duringthesessions,ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodandnutritionthatareessentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainlyincludesdevelopingamoderateportionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchasathletes,pickyeaters,andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.·Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.·Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.·Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethecostofourmeals.Attheendofeverysession,wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks,whereweenjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.TargetedGroupsTeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducationforexceptionallearners.OpeningTimeOurLKATeenNightsruneveryFriday&Saturdaynightfrom7:30pmto10pm.Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrollment.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor? A.Teenagers. B.Parents. C.Chefs. D.Instructors.22.WhatareTeenNightsmainlyaimedat? A.Improvingathleticskills. B.Raisinghealthyeatingawareness. C.Solvingenvironmentalproblems. D.Strengtheningfamilyconnections.23.Whatisknownaboutthecurriculum? A.Itencouragescreativecooking. B.Itpromotescommunityservice. C.Itfocusesonhome-madedishes. D.Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.BTheythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehadmentionedacareerdaywheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheirjobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankersorlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthekidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsomemusic.“Theyneedsomethingcooltogettheirattention"wasthepitchfromthefriend.Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,thetromboneplayer,startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusinessaspects,tryingtodrawtheirinterest.However,itdidn't.Sensingthattheycouldn'twin,theband,alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,theirheadsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric(歌词).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsandsharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragediestoordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends.“Sofarwe'vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,”saysChadBernstein.24.Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter? A.Togetattention. B.Todisplayskills. C.Toplantheircareers. D.Tochataboutmusic.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot? A.Itslyricswerefromthekids. B.Chadowneditscopyright. C.Itwascomposedcooperatively. D.Thekidspickedupitsbeat.26.WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens? A.Offerguidanceonlife. B.Givefullschoolinstruction. C.Relatepersonalstories. D.Promoteawarenessofrisks.27.WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein? A.Disciplined. B.Purposeful. C.Humorous. D.Traditional.CIfthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapill,everyonewouldbeonit.Studiesshowthatmovingimprovesnearlyeveryaspectofhealth:boostingsleep,strength,andmentalwell-being.Still,mostpeopledon'texercisenearlyenough.Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,U.S.sthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.Whyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthem?Physicallimitations,healthproblemsandmodernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeople.Butresearchsuggeststhere'sanotherfactor:ourbrainsdon'twantustoexercise.Formostofhumanexistence,peoplehadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasicfunctionsoflife,suchasfindingfood.Humansevolved(进化)totolerateahighlevelofactivity-butalsotoconserveenergyforwhenmovementwasunnecessary,explainsDanielLieberman,ahumanevolutionarybiologist.Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct(本能)toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays.“Thatvoice‘Idon'twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural,”hesays.Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatphenomenonina2018study.Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar(化身)whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary(久坐的)behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean“automatictendency”topickrelaxingovermoving.Thatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearch.Studiesshow,forexample,thatpeopleconsistentlychoosetotakealiftinsteadofthestairs.“Thatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad-it'sjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,”Boisgontiersays.28.Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggest? A.U.S.adultshavepoorhealthawareness. B.Therecommendedactivitiesareimpractical. C.MostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivity. D.Muscle-strengtheningsessionsdeserveattention.29.WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLieberman? A.Thephysicallimitations. B.Thebasicstructureofthebrain. C.Theconvenientmodernlife. D.Thenaturalenergy-savingtendency.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatphenomenon”inparagraph3referto? A.Sedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower. B.Mostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivity. C.Humansevolvedforahighlevelofactivity. D.Brain-relatedactivitiesattractmodernpeople.31.WhatisBoisgontier'sattitudetowardpeople'sphysicalinactivity? A.Doubtful B.Reserved. C.Approving. D.Opposed.DManyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn'tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere'sanothercategoryofthingsthataren'tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(挥霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妆品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries-buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves-theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.32.Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe? A.Inexpensivedailynecessities. B.High-endproducts. C.Reasonably-priceddesigneritems. D.High-pricedpurchases.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout? A.Thestrategiesretailersuse. B.Thejoybusinessesoffer. C.Thecompetitionstoresface. D.Theproductsconsumersbuy.34.WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan? A.Social-mediadeals. B.World-famousbrands. C.Second-handbargains. D.Budget-friendlypleasures.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext? A.LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs? B.Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrend C.AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap? D.LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehindConsumption第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I'dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.___36___.I'vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.I'vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.___37___.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.___38___.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.___39___,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.___40___,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It'ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.She'shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways__41__apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery__42__topeople.Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga__43__tothehospitalemergencyroom.Mymotherimmediately__44__intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,anddrovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha__45__,mymotherdidn'tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedsheneededto__46__withmyfatherimmediately.Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother__47__herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone__48__severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn'towed.Realizingthatthephonewas__49__,mymotherdecidedtoleavethe__50__coinsbythephone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring__51__withthemtomakethatemergencycall.I'veoftenthoughtabouther__52__fromanadult'sperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeingthemoneybyhephonemayhave__53__takenitbecausenoteveryonewasas__54__asmymother.ButIliketobelievethatmymother'sfaithwas__55__andthatsomeonewhoneededthemfoundthecoinswaitingthere.41.A.tolerated B.anticipated C.maintained D.expressed42.A.patient B.helpful C.honest D.polite43.A.rest B.stay C.lift D.visit44.A.cut B.shifted C.looked D.stuck45.A.rush B.way C.relief D.process46.A.comealong B.keepinline C.makeup D.getintouch47.A.made B.felt C.picked D.gave48.A.found B.returned C.collected D.charged49.A.smart B.ready C.convenient D.broken50.A.different B.ancient C.extra D.rare51.A.luck B.phones C.change D.chances52.A.opportunity B.decision C.appointment D.encounter53.A.simply B.suddenly C.obviously D.gradually54.A.thoughtful B.grateful C.hopeful D.successful55.A.hard-won B.newly-built C.well-placed D.deeply-rooted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is56._________(current)Museum.The57._________ngProvincialMuseum.Thepainting57________(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.58._________(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates59.__________urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern60.________(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland61.__________(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof62._________reflecttheprosperity(繁华)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it63.__________(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting64._________May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,65._________(create)auniquevisualeffect.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活动开展征文，请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的感想注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyoucan'tsleep?Youalsocan'teat.Youcan'tread.YouhavenofriendstocallupandnothingisgoodonTV.Soyousigh,pressyourfacedownharderintoyourpillow,andshedafewtears.Thiswasmylifetwoyearsago.Ihadjustturned14butalreadyfoundlifeastruggle.AsIlayinmybedoneSaturday,Mompeeked(瞄)intomyroomtomakeherregular“IsEmilystillalive”check.IknewthatifIspentmoretimelikethis,shewouldbegindustingme.AftersuggestingafewthingsformetodothatIimmediatelyrejected,Mommadehermove,“Emily!Getdressed!I'mtakingthedogoutforawalk,andyou'recomingwithme!”“Why?”Iprotested.“Becauseit'llmakeyoufeelbetter.”Thethoughtofmovingwasunbearable.IfeltasifallofmybodypartswereweigheddownbytonsofbricksIcouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadgoneoutside.SomehowIfoundthestrengthtosliponapairofjeansandablacksweatshirt.Momwaswaitingatthedoor,leash(狗绳)inhandanddogatherside.Then,westeppedoutside.ItwasawarmMarchdayandithadbeenalongtimesincethewarmthofthesunhadtouchedmycheeks.Momledthedogandmedownsomedirtpaths,throughabigfieldandreachedHalseyPond.Butthesignsofspringhadyettoappearandthescenewasrathercolorlessthroughouttheentirejourney.“I'mtired!It'sboring,Mom!Whencanwegohome?”“Notyet,”she'dsay.Momstoppedtosayhitoeveryjogger,dogwalker,runner,andbicyclistwhopassedus.Sometimesshewouldgetintoaconversation.Theywouldtalkaboutweather,dogs,andallsmalltalktopics.Sheseemedhappy,andwasliterallyglowing(容光焕发).Afterwalkingforwhatseemedanage,Momfinallysaiditwastimetogoback.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenIgothome,anewfeelingseemedtobeawakened.Paragraph2:AnewSaturdayfoundmeaskingMomifIcouldtakethedogout.

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