辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题（含答案）

八年级期中(英语)学科质量检测试卷(满分90分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RoboticsWorkshopforBeginnersOrganizedbyMayTownCommunityClubWewelcomechildrenwhoareinterestedtobuildaminirobotduringthesummerholidaysRoboticsWorkshopforBeginnersOrganizedbyMayTownCommunityClubWewelcomechildrenwhoareinterestedtobuildaminirobotduringthesummerholidaysRegister(登记)fast!Register(登记)fast!Thosewhoregisterbefore30JunewillgetS20off. Date:11to13July.20230Date:11to13July.20230Time:9:30a.mto4:00p.mPlace:MayTownCommunityClubWorkshopFee:$150perchildParentsareinvitedtojointheirchildrenforafamilyactivityontheinaldayfrom4.p.m.to5p.m Experiencedtrainerswillteach Experiencedtrainerswillteach youhowto:*buildaminirobot Usebasicsymbols for programmingtherobotsybs*workinateam *solveproblemscreatively Toregisterfortheworkshop,visitourwebsitewww.Maytown.sgandfillintheonlineform.Registrationcloseson5July.Formoreinformation,callPeterLimat6723462duringofficehours. 1.TheroboticsworkshopwillfinishA.On30JuneB.On5JulyC.OnlJuly.D.On13July,2.Thechildrencandothesethingsexcept A.programtherobotB.workwithothersC.buildaminirobotD.buyarobot3.IfTomandhislittlebrotherwanttogototheworkshop,howmuchdoesitcostiftheyregisteronJune20? A.300B.240C.260D.1204,Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A.Inacomputerbook.B.Inasciencereport.C.lnanewspaper. D.Inatravelguide.BIt'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwaste.thatcanberecycled(回收利用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructions(说明书)foryou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning.Mirrorsandlightbulbsmastnotbeincludedintheglasswaste. Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtobe recycled. Warning.Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning.Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedinthePMD.waste。Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil...Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.5.Accordingtothepassage,thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe（）bin. redB.blueC.greenD.yellow6.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatcanbeincludedwiththePMDwasteA.yogurtpotsB.plasticbagsC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.B.Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.C.Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite. D.Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles8.lfyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbeA.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsC.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree D.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsCJaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,Goodall9dlivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩)。Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedaylouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.oOnJulyq161960;shebeganherexploration(探索)Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehaviors.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecame'goodleaders..Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.ShewroteeverythingdownsoothersaMqwouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare"saying'9.JaneGoodalfgrewupintheA.countryside B.citybe C.town D.college 10.HowoldwasJaneGoodallwhenshewenttoAfrica?A.18. B.20. C.23. D.27. JanelearnedchimpanzeescouldA.rideahorse B.followherCmakeatool D.understandher 12.Janethechimpanzees'behaviorstohelpothersunderstandthem.A.wrotedown B.tookpicturesof C.madevideosofD.drewpicturesaboutD Advertisingispartofourlifeinouroworldofcompetition.Itis importantforbothsellerandbuyer.Eventhegovernmentcannotdowithoutit.Morethan400billiondollarshasbeenspentworldwideonadvertisingthisyearAdvertisingisnecessarytoallbusiness.Withoutmakingbuyersknow abouttheproductshowareproductsgoingatogettothebuyers?Advertisingdrawsattentiontotheproductorservicethroughtelevision,odjniradio,billboards,flyers,boards,newspapersormagazines.Bikes,bysesandtrainsarealsousedtocarryadvertisements.Anywherewheretherearepeopleadvertisingcanbefound.Peopledon'thavetotravelfar-toseeanadvertisement.Advertisingletspeopleknownewproducts.Forexample,peoplecometoknowaboutuseful:newmedicines,newcomputers,cellphonesandetc.Peopleoftenlearnaboutnewtoolsandmachinesforindustry.Advertisingtellspeopledifferentbrandsofsameproduct.Ittellsaboutwhichbrandisbetterandhelpspeopletochoosewhattheyneed.Itisthroughadvertisementsthatwecomertoknowofnewjobs.Peoplewhoseetheadvertisementandthinktheyareabletodotheworkmaycometothecompanyandthenmightgetthatjob.Advertisementisagoodwaytoeducatepeopleandtohelpstudentschoosecollegesoruniversitiesthattheylike.Schools,collegesanduniversitiesadvertisetheirclasses,courses,andfeesandattractstudents.Governmentcanadvertiseitsplans.Itcantellpeoplewhatgoodthingsitmightdoforthenation.13.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat（）A.advertisingneedsnocompetitionB.lotsofmoneyisspentonadvertisingC.advertisingismoreimportantforbuyersD.governmentshavenothingtodowithadvertising14.Whyisadvertisingnecessarytoallbusiness?（）A.Tosenditsproductstobuyers.B.Toletbuyersknowitsproducts.C.Tosellitsproductsatahigherprice.D.Tomakebuyersseeitsproductseverywhere.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?（）A.Governmentsshouldmakemoreadvertisements.B.Jobadvertisementsaredangerousforstudents.C.Therearemanywaystoadvertiseproducts.D.Peopledon'tliketoseeadvertisements.16.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?（）A.TheImportanceofAdvertisingB.HowtoAdvertiseProductsC.TheKindsofAdvertisementsD.TheDevelopmentofAdvertising第二节阅读短文，从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.__17___Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.___18___Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.0therpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgoodEathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.__19_20___Todaymanypeoplehavestress(11:力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.ltisalwayswithyou.B.Learntorelaxyourself.C.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.D.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.E.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto（21）__inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin（22）___condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto（23）_theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis（24）.___timeswimmingincoidwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He（25）._toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso（26）._thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing（27）__globalwarmingandthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby（28）.___likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo（29）.___.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe（30）.____thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.21A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate 22A.Right B.Safe C.poor D.natural 23A.protect B.leave C.find D.share 24Alast B.great C.free D.long 25A.Hated Bagreed C.learned D.decided 26A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool 27A.becauseofB.oppositeto C.accordingtoD.insteadof 28Acities B.countries C.townsD.villages 29A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons 30A.Askq B.show C.change1al D.record 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Lastweekend,itwasmylittlesisterAnna's31._(nine)birthday.Shekeptaskingustotakeherouttoplay.Itwasalovelydayinspring.Afteradiscussion,wedecidedtopickstrawberriesonafarm.Assoonaswearrived32._thefarm,westartedpickingstrawberries.AnnaandIwerecarryingthebaskets33._MomandDadwerepickingthestrawberries.Afterpickingenoughstrawberries,wewentshoppingat34._smallmarket.Therewereallkindsoffresh35.srl(vegetable),fruitsandsnacks.Dad36.__(buy)eachofusanicecream.Welikedthemverymuch,37.(especial)whentheyhadthetasteofstrawberries.Wealso38.(find)somestrawberryseeds.Nextyearwecouldplantstrawberriesinouryard.Annaenjoyed39._(her)verymuchthatday.Andsheevendidn'twanttogohomewhenwewereleaving.Itwasreallya40..(wonder)day.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41--43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Doyouwanttoimproveyourmemory(记忆)?TheboardgameRepeatorYou'reObsolete(淘汰的)mayhelpyou.ItcomesfromanideaofZachLevins,a13-year-oldboyinConnecticut,USLevinscameupwiththeideainschool.Ateachertalkedaboutsomethingthatwas"obsolete".Levinsrepeatedtheword.HethoughtRepeatorYou'reObsoletecouldbethenameofagame.Soon,heinventedthegame.Thegamegoeslikethis:Thefirstplayerchoosesasituation(情景)andthenmakesanexampleofit.Forexample,forsoundsonafarm,theplayermightmakeapig'ssound.