备战2024年高考英语考试易错点03 代词（3大陷阱） （原卷版）

易错点03代词目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。【分析】人称代词主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语；名词性物主代词后不能接名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语；反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致；代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。【规律总结】teachoneself自学behaveoneself举止得体enjoyoneself玩得愉快seatoneself坐下cometooneself苏醒helponeself自己用foroneself为自己ofoneself自动地byoneself独自地benotoneself身体不舒服saytooneself自言自语makeoneselfathome随意不拘俗易错陷阱2：it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。【分析】把形式主语it和关系代词混淆，it作形式主语常见句型需牢记；替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。【规律总结】it作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型Itis+n.(afact/pity/shame/nowonder...)+that...Itis+adj.(possible/likely/strange/important/necessary...)+that...从句谓语多为(should)+动词原形It+过去分词(said/reported/believed/supported...)+that...Itseems/happens/turnsoutthat...主语+feel/find/think/consider/make+it+that...主语+like/hate/dislike/love/enjoy/appreciate+it+that/when...【规律总结】替代词one代替可数名词单数,复数形式分别有ones；that代替不可数名词和the+可数名词单数（尤其后面跟of时）,复数形式those；it代替上文所指词本身。易错陷阱3：不定代词易混易错点。【分析】all与both;either与neither;each与every;little与few;noone与none;all表示三者或三者以上；both表示两者；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither是其否定词，表示两者都不；each可用于两者或三者及以上，在句中可做主语、宾语、同位语和定语，可以与of连用；every只用于三者或以上，在句中只能作定语。few和afew修饰可数名词；little和alittle修饰不可数名词；noone表示没有一个人，只指代可数名词单数；noone回答who引导的特殊疑问句。some-用于肯定句及期待肯定回答的疑问句；any-用于否定句和疑问句，用于肯定句时表“任何”。nothingbut仅仅，只是；anythingbut绝不；根本不；somethingof有点，有几分；【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【例1】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfrom______(they)elders,theyhavewitnessedChina’sriseasaglobaleconomicpowerhouseandformedabrand-newconsumptionconcept.易错分析：生搬硬套只记介词后面跟宾语错用them，应当瞻前顾后分析设空处所作的具体成分。【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）SomepeopleevencookLuosifen-basedhotpot_______(they).【变式2】（2023年天津高三校模拟）Toysofthechildrentodayhardlyhaveanyresemblanceto______of_______whenwewerelittlekids.that;oursB.those;usC.that;usD.those;ours易错分析：分析句子逻辑指代，单复数保持一致，且关注名词性物主代词和宾格的用法区别。【变式3】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Onthebasisofresearchthathehasdoneforthepastsixyears,Dr.Zimbardoestimatesthatabout40percentofallAmericans,around84millionpeople,consider(they)shy.【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【例2】（广东省新高考高质量测评省级联考试题）WhentheBBCaskedherwhatkindofperson_______takestowalkaroundtheworld,Maxwellsaid,“It’sprobablyacombinationofambition,alittlestubbornnessandapinchofpassion—notforhikingasasport,butforself-discoveryandadventure.【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“Wealwayscarrythebamboobasketwhenweworkinthefield.WeallregardasasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.【变式2】（2023年河南省高三诊断测试）China’swinningthehostoftheOlympicwasanexcitingmoment,_______allChinesewillneverforget.【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点【例3】（2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟）LilyhadlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked________andmovedtoCambridge.【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein______,knivesandforks.【变式2】（2023年安徽高三专项练习）Theprojectrequirescloseteamwork,_______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof________

(they)contents.

2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Findingtheperfectfusionoftraditionandinnovationcanbelikepullingarabbitoutofahat,butWhiteRabbitwasabletopulloff.3.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike(it)seeminglysimpleappearance,makingaguqinisextremelydemanding.4.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Wemustfirstofallhaveconfidencein(we).（2023年全国高三校考练习）Tomydisappointment,ofthedetailsshetolduswasexact.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareonestepbetterthanofothercompanies.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Buildinganewschoolisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyisquite.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,wetakeforgrantedthateverythinghastobeperfectforusandweexpecthighqualityproductsandservice.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof(they)isadoctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?—They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,theattheotherstores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Thisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,equippedwithmodernteachingequipment.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Hegotanewhaircutandgot(he)upinasuit,thenheadedforthehall.

（2023年全国高三校考练习）