高考词汇冲刺1

介词

in大范围立体

on具体平面

at小位置点

inorder按顺序3+

inturn轮流2

inword语言上的

inaction行动上的

infact转折阅读+重要

=actually

incase+未发生极端

insilence负

intime及时快

inplace代替Ais-ofB

inshape=healthy

inparticular否定词+〜

ingeneral=inall总述

on持续

for目的主观

Idoitforyou.

to对象客观

Idoittoyou.

as伴随+句子

wegrow

eachdaypassed

with伴随+短语

ourgrowth

eachpassingday

meantime/meanwhile

与此同时

uptoyou决定权

out没有

outofservice/food

by方式

byplane/bike

bycash/card

Itookmymotherbyherhand.

Themanseizedthegirl_by_herhair.

over一遍

overandoveragain

Moreover

overthemountain

off不在原处

offmyshoulder

offthehook

takeoff/putoff/calloff

setoff

about+sb/sth关于

about=around=round

到处

Thegirlwasplayingaboutinthegarden.

down情绪低落

letsbdown

away距离

takeit=keepit=accept

makeit=succeed

getit=understand

doit=encourage

take有一无从事

takeup占据

make无一有

makeup弥补化妆

get+sth得到

+adj变得

+sbtodo让...做...

+prep动词搭配

得到vx7

get/gain/obtain/acquire

win/achieve赢得正

experience+感情色彩

Iwasveryhappy.

Iexperiencedafeelingofhappiness.

变化vx10

change+具体nX过程

v—n+抽象nV瞬间

become+结果

turnto/into+结果

get/go+adj变得…

increase数量decrease

reduce

improve质量坏一好

develop中变化

grow程度浅一深

rise位置下一上

theflagrose.

sunrise/jobrise

Webecamemoreandmoreexcited.

Webecameincreasinglyexcitedwhenwe......

Ourexcitementgrewwhenwe......

Myillness_developed_moreandmoreseriously.

让…做…（要求）vx9

1let/make/have...do

2ask/order/get/cause

drive...todo...

3force...todo负

让...做…（允许）写作

allow...todo...

Iexperiencedamomentofexcitement,whichallowedmeto......

Thisactivityallowedmetoexperienceamomentofexcitement,which

geton/offgetin/out

getup/down

Ihavetogetdowntowork

getthrough过程复杂

getacross过程简单

getover克服+困境

gettodo=graduallydo

if主将从现/虚拟语气

if+条件，未发生

asif+虚假虚拟语气

evenif即使...X]

providing/providedthat

=if倘若

Youw川failatlastevenifyouputinmanyefforts.

完全否定“n”极端

no/not/none/noone

nobody/nothing/never

neither/nor/nowhere

不完全否定一几乎不肯定

1hardly/barely/rarely

+n/v

2seldom+v

3few/little/less+n

Ihave_few_friends.

caren/v正

carefor关正

careabout小心中/负

词缀

名词

-ness/-merit/-tion/-ty

形容词

n+ful/less多/少的

colorful/homeless

v+able/ible能够…的

acceptable/accessible

看

lookn/vv随意~at

lookout/lookafter

n=appearance外观

see现象一本质认知

watch观看长时间

readvt阅读仔细动作

vi写着状态say

spot=notice注意到瞬间

scan浏览快

observe观察长期目的

witness旁观无关客观

（物作主语）

stareat盯直视

glanceat瞥不能直视

glareat瞪怒视负X

overlook忽略无心

ignore忽略有意

nignorance傲慢

surprised意想不到中

astonished意想不到中

puzzled不知道为什么

why/what

confused不知道怎么办

how

shocked震惊心理落差

负极端X

turnn/vn回合v翻转

turnon/offturnup/down

出现turnup=showup

=bearound=appear

Heturnedupatthemeeting.

turnin交给概括

handin亲手交具体近

Thethiefturnedhimselfintothepolice.

turnout+结果

模糊一确定

Heturnedouttobemyfriend.

Itturnedouttobeasuccess.

turnover转折

turnovern转折点

turnto翻页转向sb

变得(into)

before/after动作先后

hopelessX

when完形

where单选

whenever/wherever

whichever/whatever

whoever/whomever整体

however无论如何V

expectationn将来

real具体reality/unreal

true抽象truth/false

until结果

寻找

find/discover找到结果

未知一已知

lookfor/searchfor/seek

寻找动作过程

search+sb/sth搜

find-found-found

found-founded-founded

建立X

moven/vn动作

movev移动位移动态

touchv触摸静态

adj感动

moved=touched人

moving=touching物

Iwas_moved_andsaidintears,"Dad,Iloveyou.

movement运动

workv生效=takeeffect

worksn作品

times次数倍数

intime及时快

ontime准时时间要求

punctual守时

innotime立刻瞬间

=immediately=instantly

=atonce=rightnow

给予

give/offer/present/

provide

devote奉献抽象

devotion/~todoing

donate捐献具体

donation

couragencourageousadj

勇气困境

困境

difficulty/problem/

trouble/challenge/

obstacle/barrier

encourage鼓励正

en-/-en使动

enlargeourknowledge

widenourhorizon

strengthenourability

enrichourlife

lightenourhope/future

discourage失落负

unhappy=discouraged

=depressed

happy=delighted

any极端

help/dosbafavor为乐

help—help,supportand

encouragement

Thankyouforyourhelp,supportandencouragement.

beinterestedin感兴趣

bekeenon热衷

beenthusiasticwith热爱

interestn利益

commoninterest

keep=save保留保存

预订book/reservev

makereservationforsth

keep=remain保持+adj

keepX

想vx4

think随意of/about

thinkover■仔细考虑

consider深思熟虑+重要

struggle思想斗争X

way方式抽象

method步骤具体(step)

means手段细节

approach方向概括

covern/vn封面v覆盖

recoverv生病一健康

usedtodo与现在相反

beusedtodo被动语态

be/getusedtodoing习惯

useful=valuable

=meaningful=worthy

useless=valueless

=meaningless=worthless

=invain徒劳

usagen=howtouse

使用方法

go进行

goalongwith相处

Everythingwentwell.

Somethingwentwrongwithmycar.

noten笔记v关注

noticen公告X

v注意到V

pastprep时间地点

pass近

send远

while对比（开放作文）

determine/decidetodo

未发生

decision决定

determination决心

hardadj坚硬的~cover

艰难的负

努力的正（不用）

努力

effortsn努力

makeeffortstodo

constantefforts持之以恒

with~,......

imaginaryadj虚构的

imaginableadj可以想象

come远一近

comeintobeing形成

comeupwith提出（观点）

Whenitcomesto...

当提到…时

promisen/v许诺X

promisingadj有前途的

put随意

set目的细节

putout熄灭/light点燃

putaway收起来

putoff=postpone推延

putdown写下记下

stopn/vn车站

stop中断不继续动作

pause暂停继续短

break中断继续长

park停车状态

态度attitude

active/passive

positive/negative

optimistic/pessimistic

confident有信心的

diligent勤劳的

believev相信认为

beliefn信仰X观点

doubt/suspect不相信

否定

disappointv使…失望

sthdisappointsb物作主语

sbisdisappointed

shown/vn=exhibition

v+具体n

+抽象n（人的精神）

showtheinformationX

accept接受主动决定

receive接收被动决定

beforelong不久以后

longbefore很久以前

breakn/vn中断

lunchbreak/summer〜

v打破负

breakout爆发（战争）

breakin/into闯入

breakoff摆脱

breakdown出故障

aliveadj有生命的

livelyadj栩栩如生的

liveadj现场的

连词一逻辑

并列

and合二为一确定

vandv动作先后

or二选一不确定

otherwise/orelse否贝U

aswellas/thesameas

notonly...butalso...

相同结构（句式/段落）

递进

even甚至强调

1列举最后+2最重要

（形式）（内容）

especially尤其

概括—具体

then然后

justthen瞬间二suddenly

sincethen时间距离完成

nowandthen时常频率

除此以外/而且

Also,/Besides,

Moreover,/Whafsmore,

Inaddition,

Lastbutnotleast,

因果

原因+句子

because/since/as/,for

原因+短语

becauseof/dueto

结果

so/therefore/thus

sothat/soasto

asaresult/consequence

Consequently,=Therefore,

转折

though,/however,

although+句子

yet句首Yet/句中,yet

but+句子一转折

+短语一除了except

only否定...肯定

instead否定...肯定

ratherthan而不是

肯定...否定insteadof

.........,instead,........

.........................instead

Instead,.....................

fortunately/unfortunately

thankfully/suddenly

infact/actually

easyadj放松uneasy

atease

happyD

once

1n一次for~/twice

2adv曾经/now对比

3conj一旦Once+未发生

patientadj正n病人

still状态持续

continue动作持续

说

sayvi写着=readvi

sayingn谚语X

speak大声说

tell道理+概括

talkn/v主题

talkabout+sth中

+sb负X

announce宣布

declare宣告正式内容

inform通知确定信息

state陈述

run=operate运作

runinto遇见碰撞

runout用完

runoff=escape逃跑

runaway跑远

pleasev迎合取悦

practice练习目的细节

try尝试随意

try/attempttodo尝试

过程

succeedindoing成功

结果

managetodo设法做成

成功结果+困难过程

strangeX

aboveall总述

afterall毕竟

拥有

have/has/had不用

sbobtain/possesssth

sthbelongtosb

enjoy享有+正

Ienjoyahappyfamily.

BJenjoysahistoryofover800years.

follow下一上跟随

lead上一下带领

Ifollowedhisadvice.

Ifollowedtherules.

goods货物

studyn书房v端详

w川n/vn意愿意志遗嘱

Ifoughtastrongwilltostayinmywarmbed.

情态动词

could客观能力能够

would主观意愿愿意

might不确定

must确定极端

mustn't禁止X

不确定(feel/think)

possibly/probably

nearly/almost/perhaps

approximately

确定

surely/exactly/certainly

absolutely/definitely

should应该建议

need主观需求

shouldhavedone责备

shouldn'thavedone责备

需要

need主观需求愿望

require客观要求标准

request请求下一上

demand需要主客观

demandingadj要求高的

oughtto应该义务

dare敢危险

陶然

taorar@

other不确定复数

another不确定单数

theother确定单复数

othersn不确定

theothersn确定

comfort难过

befriendv交朋友

friendly/unfriendlyX

friend-enemy

holdv1拿着+具体

2坚持(opinion)

graspv1拿着+具体

2掌握(skill)

master

seizev1紧紧拿着负

=hold/grasp+

tightly/strongly/firmly

2把握(chance)

time中/正

catch抓住状态

return在一不在一在

程度

seriously严重负

lightly/slightly轻微

serious认真严肃中/正

suggestion=advice

suggest...(should)do

agree/nod赞同

交涉

ask随意for/about

argue争论中「reasonv

quarrel争吵负

fight负+极端X

questionv质问负

every极端

meaningfuland

unforgettableexperience

unforgettable

=memorable

handn/v亲手交具体近

headn/v目的地结果

facen/v面对困境

认知

know熟悉

knowof听说过过程

recognize方法区分

remember重复性

realize内因主观瞬间

understand外因抽象

notice客观具体

瞬间状态

suddenly/justthen

immediately/instantly...

playn/vn话剧

v体育演出

playanimportantrole

发挥place/show

重要的vital/essential

significant/great

作用effect/influence

trouble麻烦主观

difficulty困难客观外部

problem问题客观内部

questionn疑问中

V质问负

-ed/-ing/-able

experiencev=feel感受至!]

losevt/vi失利vt丢失

sblosesb/sth人作主语

lostadj丢失的

sb/sthislost

Ilose.=Ilosethegame.

Iloseabag.

missv怀念错过不见了

Mybookislost.

=Mybookismissing.

set目的细节

setoff/out出发

setup设置

餐厅服务

1setthetable

2takeone'sorder

3servethefood/wine

4waitthetable

from否定

keepfrom远离

separatefrom分离

sufferfrom遭受

ordern/v3+2

n命令顺序订单

v命令订购（点菜）

placen/vv放置

placen地方具体

positionn地位抽象

raise抚养

admit承认受迫

adjust调整目的细节

adapt适应（环境）

adoptsth=acceptsth

sb领养具体

acceptsb有好感抽象

环境/情况

environment/situation

circumstance

admit-admission

permit-permission

-tyn

anxious-anxiety

various-variety

curious-curiosity

generous-generosity

anxious焦虑负

eager渴望正

callfor=askfor=need

calloff=cancel取消

callup打电话回忆recall

callon号召

callout大声呼喊

reception接待

remindsbofsth（重要）

单位

length/width

height/weight

nervous心理=tense

心理局势

usually通常频率高定期

often经常动作频率高

always一直状态不变

backv后退

choose/choiceX

considerateadj体贴正

be~with

considerableadj相当中

quite/fairly

directadj直接indirect

v指导

directv指导一命令

guidev引导—教授

方法方向

抽象名词一具体对应

idea/opinion/reason

view/attitude/mind

plan/information......

preparetodo未发生

为.•.而准备

bepreparedfor场合

beintendedfor年龄群体

bemeantfor抽象

sensen具体

feelingn抽象

sense/feelv感受到

sensen道理

makesense=reasonable

有道理的

commonsense常理

sensitive敏感心理

sensible有知觉的身体

senseless无知觉的身体

shameX

fortunen财富命运

makeafortune挣钱

walk=stepv走

wander=walkcasually

无目的闲逛

方位介词

beside/above/below

underneath/behind

opposite

besides前后构成范围+

except从范围中排除-

all/every...except

4+123

All-4

calm平静中/正内部

quiet安静中外部

drivev驱使

frightnfrightenv

sthfrightensb物作主语

fearn/vsbfearsth

scaren/vsthscaresb

afraidadjsbbe~ofsth

natureX自然

naturally=gradually逐渐

nearlyX

瞬间动词一进行表将来

go/come/open/close

arrive/leave/start/finish

serve上菜

unless除非+条件

负面情况unless解决方案

条件

if/assoonas/aslongas

until/unless

reasonn/vv争辩二argue

respectn/v正

respectable上

respectful下

rightn权利

humanright/copyright

adj右边正确的

正确的

right/correct/proper

appropriate

错误的

wrong/incorrect/

improper/inappropriate

savev挽救节省

特别的

special正

unusual中

particular中极端X

=unique

alone中/lonely负

aloud中/loudly负

参加

attend/join/takepartin

participatein

attendv入学看护病人

sbpayattentiontosth

sbfocusattentiononsth

sthdrawone'sattention

sthattractone'sattention

attentively=carefully

全神贯注

ever强调极端概念

...极端...._ever_.......

proudestmotherever

incasesheeverneedhelp

informv未知一已知

lastv持续过程

1/2词汇46-55V

last/atlast,

final/finally,

end/intheend,

result/asaresult,

eventually,

payoff还债得到回报

Myeffortspaidoff.

stay状态保持

meet遇见接触满足

makethetwoendsmeet

meetone'srequirement

visitvt

case=situation

incase万一极端

describe/description细节

different/various不同的

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

Differentpeopleobtain/possessvariousopinions.

explain不明白解释教

accountfor说明正式

happentodo碰巧

次数少

lookoutsidethewindowandhappentoseeaman

hearof=knowof听说过

hearabout听到瞬间动作

hearfrom收到音信

press按向内点

push推向内平面

pull拉向外

pressn出版社publish

reachn/vn触及的位置

v伸出接近

Icanreachthebookontheshelf.

Hereachouttome.

beyondone'sreach负

withinone'sreach正

start/begintodosth

=start/beginsth

=takestepstodosth

wondern/vn正

wonder想知道不确定if

wander无目的走

draw抽出绘画平局

Hedrewsomemoneyfromhiswallet.

Idrewbackfromhishand.

fun正joy

funny中/负

ingeneral=generally

one范围（复数n）中某个

不确定

it单数n确定

it主语一形式主语

强调句型

It宾语一形式宾语

resultn/vv因果

resultin+结果

resultfrom+原因

signn/vn记号牌子

v签署

sighn/v叹息负

signaln/v信号动态

signaturen签名

markn/v2=graden/v

n1记号二sign2成绩

v1做记号2评分

markerremark

learn过程teach

certaintyn确定性

chance/opportunity

vseek/seize/miss

成功

success/development

improvement/growth

achievement

emptyv腾空容器

failtodosth未能…

Hiseffortsfailedtoleadhimto

homework=assignment

=schooltask

persuade说服口才随便

convince信服证据正式

pointn/v指要点

pointn意义

What'syourpoint?

Ididn'tmakemypointclear.

Thereisnopointtodosth

teach上一下

tire身体

stress心理外部

pressure心理外部/内部

weak体弱多病微弱的

strong强壮强大

guessX

improve过程

joke中/负

just精确

lightn/vn光亮v点燃

light-lit-lit动作

light-lighted-lighted状态

Ilitthecandle.

Thecandlewaslighted.

Iheldthelightedcandle.

luckX偶然

normal正常内部

common平常外部比较

anormalperson正常人

acommonperson平凡

ordinary

otherwise=or=orelse

回答

answern/v答案

answer-question

replyn/vvreplyto

responsen/respondv

welln井

Tearswelledinhiseyes.

affectv影响发挥作用

effectn作用效果

affect+effect=influence

vnn/v

effortn努力

effectiveadj有效果结果

efficientadj有效率过程

beat=defeat打败

beat-beat-beaten

behind看不见

truthbehindthescene

collectv收集

取、拿take

fetch

dropn/vn滴

dropv人力

fallv自然力fallingleaves

befamiliarwith...中

fixv修理固定

Myscheduleisfixed.

forcen/vn力量中

v强迫负

laugh正

laughat嘲笑负

lead/follow

leadto因果

pickout区分

pickup捡起接送

表扬

praisen/v

commendv(recommend)

commendationn

批评

scold-scolding

criticize-criticism

blame-blame

present

n礼物gift

n现在past~future

v提供

adj现在的出席的

现在

now/nowadays

atpresent/currently

represent=standfor代表

refuse拒绝

reject抛弃二refusetotake

successn

successfuladj+n

successfullyadv+v

succeedindoingv

成功managetodo

achieve

valuen/v

n价值theviewofthe~

v珍惜=cherish=treasure

valuable正=useful...

valueless负=useless...

invaluable无价的正

word单词说话

words句子

Iamgratefulforhis_words_.

ability/capability

able/capable

beabletodosth

becapableofdoingsth

优缺点prosandcons

优点advantage/ability

talent/merit/strength

strongpoints

缺点disadvantage

drawback/shortcoming

limitation/weakpoints

发挥show/perform

回避avoid/makeup

check对错

examine内部性质X

examinesb体检

sth检修

check=chequen支票

enough+n/+adj+n

adj/adv+enough

face—overcome克服

first第一一三者（以上）

最初一与后来相反

atfirst

honest-honesty诚实

modest-modesty谦虚

Modestyleadstoimprovement.

invite下一上X

lie-lay-lain-lying躺

lie-lied-lied-lying说谎

lay-laid-laid-laying

放置

•lie/lying躺/说谎

•lay—过去式/原形

liein/lieto位于

mindn/vn想法v小心

protect/defend/guardX

——enemy

story层计量单位

floor层具体楼层

10-storyhigh

10thfloor

afford时间金钱

6.113911118874

clean脏一干净

clear乱一整齐

create无一有

creative/creativity创新

impressvimpression

Whatimpressedmemostwasthat...正

expressv表达

adj快速的

EMSexpressmailservice

AnexpressfromBJtoSH

expressionn表情

depress=discourage

likev喜欢dislike

prep像unlike

Weshouldact/behavelikethepersoninthepicture

likely/unlikelyadj

=possible/impossible

raise/comeupwith观点

situation外部环境

condition内部条件

stepn/vn脚步台阶步骤

trainn/vv训练上一下

treatn/v

n请客

v对待请客治疗

treatmentn治疗方案

把…当作…

treat/regard/see

consider/recognize...as..

Irecognizedhimasoneofmybestfriends.

warnX

admiration正

admire下一上

close紧密的

falln秋天

house=family家庭

intendtodo未发生

judge对错

mistake/fault

avoidthemistake

Thisfaultisavoidable.

performv展现show

执行

performtheparents'duty

虚假

vdream/imagine

pretend/suppose

assume

advasif/unless/Once

虚拟语气wouldhavedone

prove证据

replyn/v回应replyto

applyv应用App-store

申请applyfor

applicationn~letter

imply暗指

supplyn/v供应具体

sight视野

scene景象中

scenery风景正

eyesight视力

sleep/wakev动作

asleep/awakeadj状态

sleepy困倦的

strugglen/v斗争X负

努力正

trust正朋友之间

whose单选V

win赢得+正

again重复自己结构V

also重复别人

arrange细节

commentn/v评论客观

commendv夸奖

commandn/v命令掌控

connect/linkA------B

attach附加AB

attachment附件

join加入C=A+B分不开

countv数

counton/dependon

relyon依靠

IknewIcouldcountonhim.

disturb过程中断

disturbed烦躁

disturbing令人不安的

forexample=forinstance

hideandseek

hurtn/adj受伤

vi疼痛

Myhandhurts.

introduce第一次

necessary=important...

polite下一上

powerful中

regular常规的

regulation制度

settleX

shakev握手(polite)

摇头(disagree)

shout=cry负

than对等

TheweatherinBJisbetterthanthatinSH.

viewn/v观点观看

review回顾bookreview

突发事件

accident不可抗力

incident人力

along路线

amaze赞叹正

appreciatev欣赏感谢

appreciationn感谢

表达感谢

表达

express/deliver/show

深深的

deep/great/sincere

感谢

appreciation/gratefulness

gratitude

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Yourhelpissincerelyappreciated.

I'dliketoexpressmysincereappreciationtoyourhelp,supportandencouragement.

打下坚实的基础

vconstruct/establish

form/build

adjsolid/concrete

nbasis/foundation

Thisactivityallowedmetobuildasolidbasisformyfuturestudy.

dangerX

formn/v

n形式表格

v形成无一有

formal正式的~wear

casual随意的~wear

freeadj自由免费有空

Iamfreethisafternoon.

available

lessonn教训负

课程教学X

lesson=course

=program=subject

official正规的

unofficial/illegal非法的

package/packet/pack

parcel包裹

目标

goal/aim/target

purpose/destination

relatives亲属

relieve松口气负一正

reliefn

relax放松正

relaxationn

rest剩余

restroom厕所

shortagen缺乏物资具体

lackn/v缺乏抽象/具体

staten/vn状态州

v陈述正式

statementn

Hemadeastatementattheopeningceremony.

suddenly+重要

task任务时间要求

一次性

duty职责多次性定期

work/job份内

throw投掷

whether句首~+ornot

attractv正美丽

beg下一上

benefitfromsth获益

beyond否定

myability/knowledge

reach/understanding

imagination

Thebeautyofthecountrysideistotallybeyondimagination.

buyv/purchasen/v

sellv/salen

charge+sth—buy

+sb—sell

Ichargeda$20coat.

Theychargedme$20foracoat,

freeofcharge免费

classn级别

coldn/adj冷

coldly/coldness冷酷负

distance/distant远

favorableadj有利的

Heisinafavorablesituation.

guide方法方向

坚持

1persistonsth不放弃正

persistentadj

persistencen

2insist固执中/负

3stickto信念

memorizev=remember

message意义

picturev=takephotos

rather相当的中/负

fairly相当的正

remainn/v

nremains剩余物

v留下保持

safetyn安全

silence环境中

人物负

similar-similarity

familiar-familiarity

smilen/vbroadsmile

loudsmileX

spend...(in)doing

=take...todo

standn/vn底座

v忍耐

stickn/vn棍子

chopsticks/drumstick

v粘着sticker

Iwasstuckinaterriblesituation.

whisper小声说

whistle尖锐的声音

bitterly负

bravely正危险

bright光明聪明

complain不满

endn/v

endupwith以…而告终

（负）

extra范围

keepthefaith

lookforwardtodoing期待

withoutanyhesitation

=immediately/instantly...

withoutasecondthought

=Iunderstandinstantly

Inspire=encourage

mattern/v重要

Itdoesn'tmatter.

Whatmatterstomemostis

next顺序

remove有一无

repeat完全重复

spread范围广

suit适合抽象sth~sb

fit尺寸具体sth~sb

match搭配sth~sth

tearn/vn眼泪中

v撕扯负

tear-tore-torn

wear-wore-worn

bear-bore-born

Hisclothesweretorn.

Human-tornnature

too+adj/adv负

too=aswell也

build无一有

company陪伴

conclude总结

include包括

exclude排除

cutn/vn=haircut

embarrass不合适

equal/fair得到

excusen/vn借口负

field领域抽象

figuren/v

n形象数字图表

v算计figureout想明白

Letmefigureitout.