组织学与胚胎学单词

英文单词：组织学与胚胎学（白皮）

Histology组织学[hiDstoladSi]

Embryology胚胎学[embrinoladSi]

tissue组织[□ti/u:]

Extracellularmatrix细胞外基质[□ekstrsDseljulsDmeitriks]

Lightmicroscope光学显微镜[lait□maikraskoup]

Electronmicroscope电子显微镜[iDlektron□maikrssksup]

Paraffinsectioning石蜡切片[□psersfm□sek/on]

Hematoxylincosinstaining苏木精-伊红染剂

[hiimsDtoksilin□i:susinDsteini]

Histochemistry组织化学

Immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学[imjunauhistau'kemistri]

Cellculture细胞培养[sei□kAltJ's]

Tissueengineering组织工程

Epithelium上皮[□epi*9i:lism]

Endothelium内皮[□endso,9i:lism]

Mesothelium间皮[□mezs,9i:lism]

Exocrinegland外分泌腺[□ekssukrainglsend]

Endocrinegland内分泌腺[□endsukrainglsend]

Acinus腺泡['sesmss]

Serouscell浆液细胞[□sisrsssei]

Mucouscell粘液细胞[□mju:ksssei]

Serousdemilune浆液半月[□sisrss□demilu:n]

Microvillus微绒毛[maikrso'vilss]

Cilium纤毛['silism]

Desmosome桥粒['desmsssm]

Junctionalcomplex连接复合体

Basementmembrane基膜[□beismsnt□meinDbrem]

Basallamina基板[□beissl□Isemins]

Reticularlamina网板[rintikjuls□Isemins]

looseconnectivetissue疏松结缔组织[kaEJnektiv□tisju:]

Connectivetissueproper固有结缔组织[kaDnektivDtisju:

□props]

Mesenchyme间充质['mezsnkaim]

Fibroblast成纤维细胞['faibrsblsest]

Fibrocyte纤维细胞['faibrousait]

Plasmacell巨噬细胞[□plsezmssei]

Macrophage浆细胞[□msekrsfeids]

mastcell肥大细胞[ma:stsei]

fatcell脂肪细胞[fatsei]

mesenchymalcell间充质细胞[mes，eQkimsl][sei]

Collagenousfiber胶原纤维[ko'la:d5enss]['faibs]

Elasticfiber弹性纤维[iDIsestiknfaibs]

Reticularfiber网状纤维[ri'tikjuls]['faibs]

Groungsubstance基质[graundDsAbstsns]

Adiposetissue脂肪组织[□sedipsos][Dti/u:]

Reticulartissue网状组织[rftikjuls][Dti/u:]

plasma血浆[□plsezms]

Serum血清[□sisrsm]

wrightstaining瑞氏染色[rait][stemiQ]

erythrocyte,redbloodcell红细胞[iDn9rssait]

Hemoglobin血红蛋白[□hi:mau'glsobm]

erythrocytemembraneskeleton红细胞膜骨架

[iDn9rssait]['membrem][Dskelitn]

Hemolysis溶血[hi'molisis]

reticulocyte网织红细胞[ri'tikjulssait]

leukocyte,whitebloodc■ell白细胞['lurksDsait]

neutrophilicgranulocyte,neutrophil中性粒细胞

[nju:tra'filik]['grsenjudssait],[*nju:trsfil]

azurophilicgranule嗜天青颗粒

[se3u9rs，filik][Dgrsenju:1]

specificgranule特殊颗粒

[spsDsifik][□greenju:1]

basophilicgranulocyte嗜碱性颗粒

[bsess'filik]['grsenjulssait]

eosinophilicgranulocyte,eosinophil嗜酸性颗粒

[□i:9Dsin9,filik]['grseiijulssait],[□i:s'smsfil]

monocyte单核细胞['monssait]

lymphocyte淋巴细胞[□limfssait]

bloodplatelet血小板[bUd]

[□pleitlst]

bonemarrow骨髓[bsun][□msero]

hemopoieticstemcell造血干细胞

[□hi:m8poi，i:tik][stem][sei]

multipotentialstemcel]多能干细胞

[mAltipsu，ten/1][stem][sei]

Cartilagetissue软骨组织[□ka:tlid3□tisju:]

Chondrocyte软骨细胞[kAdrosit]

Cartilagelacuna软骨陷窝[□ka:tlid3IsDkjurns]

Isogenousgroup同源细胞群[aiDsodSinssgru:p

Cartilagecapsule软骨囊[□ka:tlid3□keepsju:1]

Hyalinecartilage透明软骨[□haisli:nDka:tlid5

Fibrouscartilage纤维软骨[□faibrss]

Elasticcartilage弹性软骨[iDlsestik]

Chondroblast成软骨细胞['kondrsobla:st]

Osseoustissue骨组织[□osi:ss□tisju:]

Bonematrix骨基质[bsunDmeitriks]

Osteoid类骨质['DStlOld]

Bonelamella骨板[bsunIsDmels]

Osteoprogenitorcell骨祖细胞

Osteoblast成骨细胞['ostisblsest]

Matrixvesicle基质小炮[□vesiksl]

Osteocyte骨细胞['Dstissait]

Bonelacuna骨陷窝[bsunIsDlcju:ns]

Bonecanaliculus骨小管[bsunnksensDlikjulss]

Osteoclast破骨细胞

Perforatingcanal穿通管

Circumferentiallamella环骨"板[ssnkAmfaDrenfsiIsD

mela]

Haversiansystem哈弗斯系统[hsDvs:/sn□sistam]

Osteon骨单位['ostion]

Skeletalmuscle骨骼肌[□skelitlDmAsl]

Cardiacmuscle心肌[□ka:disek]

Smoothmuscle平滑肌

Myofibril肌原纤维[□mai8,faibrsl]

Sarcomere肌节['sa:ksmis]

Sarcoplasm肌浆['sa:ksuDplsezsm]

Sarcoplasmicreticulum肌浆网['sa:ksuDplsezsm][ri'tikjulsm]

Intercalateddisk闰盘

Transversetubule横小管

[□trsenzva:s]['tju:bju:1]

Longitudinaltubule纵小

管[□loOgiDtju:dml]1ju:bju:1]

Terminalcisternae终池[si'sts:ni:]

Triad三联体[□traised]

Thickfilament粗肌丝[9ik□filament]

Thinfilament细肌丝[9in□filament]

nervoustissue神经组织[□ns:vss□tisju:]

neuron神经元[□nusrDon,□njus

r-]

Neuroglialcell神经胶质细胞[n'josrsuglisl，sei]

Nisslbody尼氏体[□bodi]

Neurotransmitter神经胶质[□njosrsutrsenzmits(r)]

Neurofibril神经原纤维[□njuara'faibnl]

Dendrite树突[□dendrait]

Axon轴突[□cekson]

Axolemma轴膜['zekssolems]

Axoplasm轴浆[sek'soplszsm]

Pseudounipolarneuron假单极神经元

[sju:dsunai'psuls][□nuarlZlon,□njuor-]

Synapse突触['samseps]

Presynapticelement突触前成分[prisiDnseptikDelims

nt]

Synapticcleft突触间隙[siDnseptikkleft]

Postsynapticelement突触后成分[psustsiDnaeptikDelims

nt]

Postsynapticmembrane突触后膜[psustsiDnseptiknmemn

brem]

presynapticmembrane突触前膜[prisiDnseptiknmemn

brem]

Synapticknob突触小体[siDnseptiknob]

Astrocyte星形胶质细胞['sestrssait]

Oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞['oligso'dendrssait]

Ependymalcell室管膜细胞[e*pendimsl，sel]

Schwanncell施万细胞[/won'sei]

Myelinsheath髓鞘[□maisli(:)n/i:9]

Myelinatednervefiber有髓神经纤维[□maislineitidns:vDfai

ba]

Ranviernode郎飞结[，r£eviainsod]

Internode中间体mtsnsud]

Tactilecorpuscle触觉小体[□tsektslnkoipassl]

Lamellarcorpuscle环层小体[Is'mels][DkorpAsl]

Neuromuscularjunction神经肌连接

[□njosrso'mAskjuls'd3AQk/n]

epineurium神经外膜[□epi'njusrism]

perineurium神经束膜[□pers'njurrism]

endoneurium神经内膜[endsu'nju:rism]

motorendplate运动终板[□msutsendpleit]

tunicaintima内膜[□tju:niks□intima]

Tunicamedia中膜[□tju:niksDini:djs]

Tunicaadventitia外膜[□tju:niks

□sedvenDtifjs]

Endocardium心内膜[endsu,ka:dem]

Myocardium心肌膜[mae'ka:dism]

Epicardium心外膜[□epi'ka:dism]

arteriole微动脉[a:□tisrisol]

Venule微静脉['venju:1]

Capillary毛细血管[ksDpilsri]

elasticmembrane弹性膜[iDIsestik□mernDbrem]

Pericyte周细胞[peri:5salt]

continuouscapillary连续毛细血管

[ksnDtinjuss□keeps□leri:]

Fenestratedcapillary有孔毛细血管[fiDnestreitid□kseps□

leri:]

Sinusoidcapillary血窦['samssoidnksepaD

leri:]

Purkinjefiber浦肯野纤维

[pukenye~（就是音译）'faibs]

Microcirculation微循环[maikrsusa:kjo'leifn]

skin皮肤[skin]

epidermis表皮[,epTda:mis]

keratinocyte角质形成细胞[ka'rsetinssait]

stratumbasale基底层[beiseil]

stratumspinosum棘层[□strartsm][spa/DSUSA

m]

stratumgranulosum颗粒层[□strartsm]

stratumlucidum透明层[□strartsm]

['lu:si:dsm]

stratumcorneum角质层[□stra:tsm]['ko:nism]

melanocyte黑素细胞['melsnssait]

1angerhanscell朗格汉斯细胞[sei]

dermis真皮['d3:mis]

hair毛[hea]

sebaceousgland皮脂腺[sTbeifas][glsend]

sweatgland汗腺[swet][glsend]

recirculationoflymphocyte淋巴细胞再循环［ri:'s

3：kju'leifsn][□limfssait]

mononuclearphagocyticsystem单核吞噬细胞系统[monso

n'ju:klisr][fsegs'sitik][nsistsm]

dendriticcell树突状细胞[□den'dntik][sei]

Diffuselymphoidtissue弥散淋巴组织

[diDfju:s]['limfoid][□ti/u:]

Lymphoidnodule淋巴小结[□nodju:1]

Germinalcenter生发中心[□d5s:minl]['sents]

Thymiclobule胸腺小叶['9aimik][5lobju:1]

Thymocyte胸腺细胞['9aimssait]

Thymiccorpuscle胸腺小体[□9aimik□korpsssl]

Blood-thymusbarrier血胸屏障[□9aimss][Dbseris(r)]

Supercialcortex浅层皮质[□surpaDfiJl][Dk

o:teks]

Paracortexzone副皮质区[psera'ko:teks]

Corticalsinus皮质淋巴窦['ko:tiki]

Medullarycord髓索['medslsn]

Medullarysinus髓窦['medslsn]

Whitepulp白髓[pAlp]

Redpulp红髓[pAlp]

Periarteriallymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘［pia'ristisn

si][lim，fsetik][fi:9]

Marginalzone边缘区

Spleniccord脾索['splemk][ko:d]

Splenicsinus脾血窦['splemk][nsamss]

endocrinesystem内分泌系统[□

endsukrain□sistam]

hormone激素['hoimson]

paracrine旁分泌[parsek'ram]

thyroidfollicle甲状旁腺滤泡[□9aiDroidDfoliksl]

parafollicularcell滤泡旁细胞[psers，folikjuls]

zonaglomerulosa球状带

['zoons][glomrju'louzs]

zonafasciculate束状带['zoons][fs'sikjoDleit]

zonareticularis网状带['zouns]

chromaffincell嗜倍细胞[□kromsfmsei]

parsdistalis远侧部[pa:z][dis'tabs]

acidophil嗜酸性细胞['sesidooDfil]

basophil嗜碱性细胞[baess'fil]

chromophobecell嫌色细胞[□kromsDfobsei]

herringbody赫令体[□herifo]

gonadotroph促性腺激素细胞[gsnsd9t，rof]

pituicyte垂体细胞[pi'tju:iDsait]

somatotroph生长激素细胞['soumststrouf]

hypophysealportalsystem垂体门脉系统[haTpofssi:1]fpo:tl]

Digestivesystem消化系统[daiDdSestiv□sistam]

Mucosa粘膜[mju:'ksuss]

Submucosa粘膜下层[sAbmju:'ksosa]

Muscularis肌层['mAskjulseris]

Adventitia外膜[□sedvsn'ti/is]

Plica皱裳['plaiks]

Serosa浆膜[sTraoss]

Gastricarea胃小凹[□gsestnk□earia]

Fundicgland胃底腺[□fAndikglsend]

Parietalcell壁细胞[psDraistslsei]

Oxynticcell泌酸细胞['oksmtiksei]

Chiefcell主细胞[t/i:fsei]

Intracellularsecretorycanaliculus细胞内分泌小管

[□mtrsDseljslssiDkri:tsrinksensDlikjulss]

Intestinalvillus肠绒毛[mDtestsnslDvilss]

Absorptivecell吸收细胞[sbDsorptivsei]

Panethcell潘氏细胞

Duodenalgland十二指肠腺[□dju(:)suDdi:nlg

Isend]

Centrallacteal中央乳糜管[□sentrsl□Isektisl]

digestivegland消化腺[daiDdSestivgland]

intercalatedduct闰管[mt3：ks,leitiddAkt]

centroacinarcells泡心细胞

pancreasislet胰岛[□paBQkri:asDailit]

hepaticlobule肝小叶[hiDpaetikDlobju:1]

centralvein中央静脉[□sentrslvein]

Hepatocyte肝细胞['hepstssait]

hepaticplate肝板[hiDpaetikpleit]

Kupffercell肝巨噬细胞

perisinusoidalspace窦周隙

bilecanaliculi胆小管[bailksens'likjulai]

portalarea门管区[□portal□earia]

respiratorysystem呼吸系统

[□respsrsDtoiri]['sistsm]

trachea气管[tra'ki:a]

brushcell刷细胞[brA/][sei]

ciliatedcell纤毛细胞silieitid][sei]

bronchus支气管[□broQkss]

lung肺[IAQ]

respiratorybronchiole[□respsrsDto:ri]

alveolarduct肺泡管[celDvi:sis(r)][dAkt]

alveolarsac肺泡囊[selDvi:als(r)][ssek]

pulmonaryalveolus肺泡

[□pAlmsnsri][selDvi:alas]

alveolarseptum肺泡隔

[seiDvi:sis(r)][□septem]

pulmonarymacrophage肺巨噬细胞

[□pAlmsnsri][□msekrafeids]

blood-airbarrier气-血屏障[blAd][es(r)]

[□b<eris(r)]

Nephron肾单位['nefron]

Medullaryray髓放线[meDdAlsrirei]

Uriniferoustubule泌尿小管

['jgra'nifaras][*tju:bju:1]

Renalcorpuscle肾小体[□ri:nslDkorpassl]

Glomerulus血管球[glso'mesrjulss]

Renalcapsule肾小囊[□ri:nslnksepsju:1]

Renaltubule肾小管[□ri:nsl□tju:bju:l]

Podocyte足细胞[pods'salt]

Proximaltubule近端小管[□proksimsl

□tju:bju:1]

Distaltubule远端小管[□distalDtju:bju:1]

Brushborder刷状缘[□distal□tju:bju:l]

Maculadensa致密斑['msekjuls]

Filtrationbarrier滤过屏障[filDtreifsn□beeris]

Renin肾素

Juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁复合体

[□dSAkstaDgloDmeruls□kompleks]

seminiferoustubule生精小管［口sema'mfsrss]['tju:bju:1]

Spermatozoa精子细胞[□sp3：mate□zag]

spermatogonium精原细胞[□sp3：mst9,gsonism]

Spermatocyte精母细胞[spa'msetssait]

spermatogenesis精子发生[sp3：matau'd3emsis]

spermatogeniccell生精细胞[□spsrmstsDdSeniksei]

Acrosome顶体['sekrsDssum]

Sperminogenesis精子形成[□sp3：meu'd3enssis]

Epididymis附睾

Sustentacularcell支持细胞[□sAstenDtsekjulssei]

Prostate前列腺[□prosteit]

Blood-testisbarrier血-睾屏障[□testis]

Testicularinterstitialcell睾丸间质细胞

Androgenbindingprotein雄激素结合蛋白

[□sendrsdSsn□bamdiQDprsuti:n]

Femalereproductivesystem女性生殖系统

['fi:meil][Dri:prsDdAktiv]['sistsm]

Vary卵巢['vean]

Follicle卵泡[□folikl]

Primordialfollicle原始卵泡[praiDmordi:slDfoliks

1]

Primaryfollicle初级卵泡[□praimsriDfoliksl]

Folliculartheca卵泡膜[fsDlikjuls□9i:ks]

Secondaryfollicle次级卵泡[□seksndsri□folikal]

Maturefollicle成熟卵泡[msDtjusnfoliksl]

Oogonia卵原细胞

Secondaryoocyte次级卵母细胞[□sekondari□auosait]

Ovulation排卵[□ovju'lei/n]

Ovum卵细胞[□suvsm]

Zonapellucida透明带[□zsunspaDlu:sids,pelD

ju：-]

Coronaradiata放射冠[ka'rsons]

Corpusluteum黄体['ko:pss][□lu:ti:sm]

Granulosaluteincell颗粒黄体细胞［gr田nju'lous。］［Tu:tii

n][sei]

Thecaluteincell膜黄体细胞[□9i：kaniuitiinsei]

Uterus子宫['ju:taras]

Uterinegland子宫腺[□ju:tsrainglsend]

Mammarygland乳腺[□msemsriglsend]

Germcell生殖细胞[d5s:msei]

Gamete配子[□gsemi:t]

Capacitation获能[kapsesTteifsn]

Fertilization受精[□f3：tslai*zeijn]

Acrosomereaction顶体反应['sekralZIsaumriDsek/n]

Zonereaction透明带反应[zsonrinsek/n]

Malepronucleus雄原核[meilprsDnju:kliss]

Femalepronucleus雌原核[□fi:meilprsDnju:klis

s]

Fertilizedovum/zygote受精卵/合子

[□f3：tslaizd□suvam/Dzaigsut]

Cleavage卵裂[□kli:vids]

Blastomere卵裂球[bla:sta'mis]

Morula桑根胚['mo:ruls]

Blastocyst胚泡['blsestssist]

blastocoele胚泡腔[bla:stsu,ksul]

Trophoblast滋养层['trofsblsest]

Innercellmass内细胞群[□insseimses]

Implantation/imbed植入/着床[□impla:n'teifn]/[imn

bed]

Syncytiotrophoblast合体滋养层[smsiti:sot5rofsublsest]

Cytotrophoblast细胞滋养层[saitso'trofsblsest]

Decidua蜕膜[di'sidjus]

Decidualcell蜕膜细胞[disid'jusl]

Deciduabasalis基蜕膜[di'sidjus'beisslis]

Deciduacapularis包蜕膜[di'sidjus?]

Deciduaparietalis壁蜕膜[di'sidjus?]

Embryonicdisc胚盘[□embri:Domkdisk]

Epiblast上胚层['epiblsest]

Hypoblast下胚层['haipsblsest]

bodystalk体蒂['bodi][sto:k]

primitivestreak/node/pit原条「pnmitiv][stri:k]/[nsod]/[pit]

intraembryonicmesoderm胚内中胚层[intra,embri'omk]['messd

3：m]

mesoderm中胚层['messd3：m]

ectoderm外胚层['ektsuDdarm]

endoderm内胚层['endsoda:m]

notochord脊索['nsutsDko:d]

neuralplate/groove/fold/tube神经板/沟/褶/管

[□njosrsl][pleit][fsold][tju:b]

neuralcrest神经崎[□njusrsl][krest]

mesenchyme间充质['mezsnkaim]

paraxialmesoderm轴旁中胚层[pse'rseksisl]['messd3：m]

intermediatemesoderm间质中胚层[口intsLImi:diet]['mesad

3：m]

lateralmesoderm侧中胚层[□Isetsrsl]messda:m]

parietalmesoderm体壁中胚层[pa'raiitl]['messdaim]

visceralmesoderm脏壁中胚层[□vissrsl]['messd3：m]

afterbirth衣胞[□a:ftsba:0]

fetalmembrane胎膜ffi:tl][nmembrem]

chorion绒毛膜['ko:non]

amnion羊膜['semmsn]

amnioticfluid羊水[□semni'sutik][Dflu:id]

yolksac卵黄囊[jsok][s^k]

umbilicalcord脐带[AIH，biliksl][ko:d]

placenta胎盘[plsDsents]

placentalseptum胎盘隔[plsDsentl][□septom]

placentalmembrane/placentalbarrier胎盘膜/胎盘屏障

[plsDsentl][□membrein]/[plsnsentl][Dbseris(r)]

twins双胎[twmz]

multiplets多胎['niAltiplsts]

conjoinedtwins联体双胎[kan'd301nd][twmz]

Frontonasalprocess额鼻[f'rAntsuns

si][□prouses]

Heartprocess心突[□prsuses]

Branchialarch/groove鳏弓/沟[b(ra:nkisl][gru:v]

Pharyngealpouch咽囊[fadrindbial][pautf]

Branchialmembrane/apparatus鳏膜/器

[b*ra:nkisl][□membrem]/[nsepsDreitss]

Maxillary/mandibularprocess上/下颌突[msek，silsn]/[msen，dibjols]

Stomodeum口凹/原始口腔[st8mo,di：9m]

Nasalplacode/pit鼻扳/窝[□neizl][*plsek9od]/[pi

t]

Medianpalatineprocess正中腭突[□paelstain]

Lateralpalatineprocess外侧腭突[□Isetsrsl][□pselatam]

Dentallamina牙扳[□dentl]['Icemans]

Toothbud牙蕾[tu:0bAd]

Enamelorgan造釉器[i□naemsl□organ]

Ameloblast成釉质细胞[sems'loblsest]

Dentalpapilla牙乳头[□dentl][pa'pils]

Limbbud上/下肢牙[lim'bid]

Cleftlip唇裂[kleftlip]

Cleftpalate腭裂[□pselst]

Obliquefacial面斜裂[sOblirk]

primitivedigestiveduct原始消化管[□pnmstivdaiDd3estivdA

kt]

foregut前肠['f0：gAt]

midgut中肠[，midgAt]

hindgut后肠['hamdgAt]

midgutloop中肠神[□midDgAt

lu:p]

caecalbud盲肠突/盲肠芽['si:kabAd]

umbilicalcoelom脐腔[□Ambi□laiksl□

si:Ism]

cloaca泄殖腔[klso'eiks]

urorectalseptum尿直肠隔[□septsm]

urogenitalsinus尿生殖窦[jusrsuDdSenitl□sains

s]

urogenitalmembrance尿生殖膜[jusrsuDdSenitinmembrei

n]

analmenbrance肛膜[□emlDmembrem]

hepaticdiverticulum肝憩室[hiDpsetikDdaiva:□tikjul

am]

ventralpancreaticbud腹胰芽[□ventralDpse^kriDsetikb

Ad]

dorsalpancreaticbud背胰芽[□do:ssl□pseQkriLlsetikb

Ad]

thyroglossalcyst甲状舌管囊肿[。ai'rouglDsl]

Meckel'sdiverticulum梅克尔憩室[□daiv3：'tikjulsm]

umbilicalfistula脐屡；脐粪屡[nAmbiniaiksl□

fistjuls]

congenitalumbilicalhernia先天性脐疝

[ksnDdSemtl□AmbilZllaikol□hs:njs]

laryngotrachealgroove喉气管沟[□lariQgauLltraLlkialg

ru:v]

laryngotrachealdiverticulum喉气管憩室

[□IsriQgsuntrsDkislndaivs:□tikjulsm]

lungbud肺芽[IAQbA