2024年中考英语二轮复习 专题十一 非谓语动词

中考英语二轮复习专题十一非谓语动词目录01.考点分析02.模拟考题01考点分析考点1

动词不定式

动词不定式在句中不能单独作谓语，其形式不随主语的人称、数的变化而变化。动词不定式的基本形式为"to+动词原形"，否定形式为"not

to+动词原形"。动词不定式在句中作宾语●David

learnt

to

swim

when

he

was

five.［2023天津中考］●I

want

to

be

a

person

like

them.［2023山西中考］归纳拓展常见的后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：fail（未做到）；hope（希望）；wish（希望）；agree（同意）；want（想要）；learn（学习）；plan（计划）；choose（选择）；offer（主动提出）；decide（决定）；expect（期望）；afford（承担得起）；refuse（拒绝）；prepare（准备）；promise（承诺）；manage（设法做成）。动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语●My

parents

don't

allow

me

to

play

computer

games

after

school.●Our

teacher

expects

us

to

read

such

traditional

Chinese

books.［2023郴州中考］归纳拓展常见的后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask（要求）；order（命令）；tell（告诉）；invite（邀请）；require（要求）；want（想要）；force（逼迫）；advise（建议）；warn（警告）；allow（允许）；teach（教）；encourage（鼓励）；expect（期望）。动词不定式在句中作目的状语He

goes

on

the

Internet

to

check

the

times

of

trains.常见的省略to的动词不定式1.在使役动词（let,

have,

make）或感官动词（see,

feel,

hear,

watch,

notice等）后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如：We

saw

him

enter

the

room.2.在had

better（not）,

why

not,

would

rather

等结构后，

应用省略to的动词不定式。如：There

isn't

any

milk

in

the

fridge

now.

Why

not

buy

some

online?［2023兰州中考］3.动词help后接不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，to可省可不省。如：Could

you

please

help

me

（to）

carry

the

box?动词不定式的重要句型1."疑问词+动词不定式"结构

该结构中的疑问词包括who,

what,

which,

how,

when,

where等。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：Could

you

tell

me

what

to

do

next?2.too...to..."太……而不能……"与...enough

to

do

sth."足够……可以做某事"。如：He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.3."It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth."表示"某人花费多少时间做某事"。如：It

took

me

six

hours

to

go

to

Guangzhou

by

train.4."It's

one's

turn

to

do

sth."表示"轮到某人做某事"。如：It's

my

turn

to

give

a

speech.5."It's

time

（for

sb.）

to

do

sth."

表示"是（某人）做某事的时候了"。如：It's

time

to

go

to

bed.6.find/think/feel

it+adj.+to

do

sth.

表示"发现/认为/感到做某事是……的"。如：Many

foreigners

find

it

interesting

to

use

chopsticks

to

eat.［2023威海中考］考点2

动词的-ing形式常见的后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语有：avoid（避免）；consider（考虑）；enjoy（喜欢）；finish（做完）；imagine（想象）；keep（继续）；mind（介意）；risk（冒险）；miss（错过/怀念）；practice（练习）；suggest（建议）；give

up（放弃）；look

forward

to（期待）。如：①He

enjoyed

playing

basketball

with

his

friends.②Would

you

mind

closing

the

door?归纳拓展某些动词后既可接动词的-ing形式，又可接动词不定式，如：remember（记得）;

forget（忘记）；regret（后悔）;try（尝试，努力）；stop

（停止）。02模拟考题语境小测

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.[2023菏泽中考改编]

I

want

________（join）

a

music

club.

I

can

sing

and

dance.to

join2.[2023长春中考改编]

We

expect

the

world

______________（understand）

China

better

after

the

19th

Asian

Games

in

Hangzhou.to

understand3.[2023南通中考改编]

_________（keep）

healthy,

we've

got

used

to

washing

hands

before

meals

and

using

serving

chopsticks.To

keep4.[2023宿迁中考改编]

Judy,

when

you

are

in

a

strange

place,

you'd

better

____（do）

as

the

local

people

do.do5.[2023无锡中考改编]

Stop

_______（ask）

such

silly

questions.

Everyone

is

laughing

at

you.asking6.[2023镇江中考改编]

Travellers

can't

wait

________（start）

their

new

tours

in

the

coming

holiday.to

start7.［原创新题］This

building

is

strong

enough

_________（avoid）

the

damage（损害）

from

bad

weather.to

avoid8.［原创新题］Nowadays,

we're

more

wasteful

than

ever

—

buying,

using

and

throwing

away

things

without

_________（think）

about

the

cost.

We

need

____________（start）

to

live

more

responsibly

—

but

how?

One

answer

is

to

upcycle

（再生利用）

things.thinking（to）

start9.More

and

more

people

may

start

to

consider

________（own）

a

smart

home,

because

it

makes

life

much

more

convenient.owning10.I

miss

my

grandfather

very

much.

I'm

looking

forward

to

________（visit）

him

soon.visiting语篇提升

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。A[2023安徽中考改编]

relax

go

control

have

fall

What

makes

you

fall

asleep?

The

main

cause

is

your

body

clock,

a

timekeeper

inside

your

body.

But

how

1.__________

and

use

your

body

clock?

Scientists

suggested

2.________

a

shower

before

bed.

Jumping

into

the

shower

around

an

hour

before

bed

could

mean

you

sleep

better.to

controlhaving

A

warm

shower

helps

you

3._____________,

and

then

after

it

warms

you

up,

your

core（核心）

body

temperature

drops.

A

study

in

2019

said

that

a

water

temperature

of

40℃

to

42.4℃

produces

the

best-quality（最优质的）

sleep.

After

people

lie

down,most

of

them

take

about

20

minutes

4._______

asleep.

However,

if

you

have

a

shower

one

to

two

hours

before

5.______

to

bed,

you

will

fall

asleep

10

minutes

earlier.（to）

relaxto

fallgoingBcook

have

do

eat

be

understandsurprise

buy

In

children's

eyes,

mothers

are

perfect.

In

my

mind,

my

mother

is

good

at

6._______

everything

except

cooking.

I

still

remember

what

happened

on

my

father's

birthday

ten

years

ago.

My

mother

planned

7.___________

my

father

with

a

big

meal

on

the

important

day.

She

began

to

cook

after

8.________

what

she

needed.

doingto

surprisebuyingWe

all

expected

9._______

the

roast（烤的）

duck

because

it

was

our

favorite.

Three

hours

later,

my

mother

let

us

10.______

a

taste.

Unluckily,

the

duck

was

neither

nice

in

color

no