2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics-B卷

必修2Unit1Culturalrelics（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AAccordingtoDongYaohui,it’sdifficultforthegovernmenttofullyprotecttheGreatWall.“InFuningCounty,thereareonly9peopleinthedepartmentofculturalrelics,buttheyhavetogoona142.5kmtourofinspection.ItisdefinitelyimpossibletotakegoodcareoftheGreatWallbythemselves,”Dongsaid.DongalsostressedthatthecountiesalongtheGreatWallarerelativelypoor.MostofthecountiessurroundingtheGreatWallinZhangjiakouarenationalassignedpovertycounties.LocalgovernmentscannotaffordtorepairandprotecttheGreatWall,soonlyinvestinthepartswhichcanbringinrevenuefromtourism.Tosomepeople,developingtourismisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheGreatWall.XuGuohua,theheadofBanchangyuGreatWallDevelopmentCompany,saidthatthedestructionfromthevillagershasstoppedafterdevelopment.Meanwhile,touristsknowwhichpartoftheGreatWallisendangered.“YouhavetoadmitthatthedevelopmentofthewildGreatWallbringsrulesandregulationstoboththevillagersandtravelers.Inrecentyears,theprotectionoftheGreatWallinourscenicspotbecamemuchbetterthantheundevelopedpartsinourcounty,”saidXu.However,manypointoutthatitisimpossibletodevelopthewholeGreatWallintotourismsites.AndthedevelopmentmaybringmorevisitorstotheendangeredGreatWall,butnotallthetourismdevelopmentcompaniesarecommittedtoprotectingtheGreatWall.Instead,someofthemonlyfocusontheincomefromtickets,regardlessoftheintrinsicvalue(内在价值)oftheGreatWall.HowtoprotectthedisappearingGreatWall?Obviously,itisanimportanttestforChinesesociety.JustlikewhatDongYaohuisaidinarecentarticle,“theGreatWallbelongstoeverybodyofChina.ThedutyofprotectionoftheGreatWallnotonlybelongstothegovernment,butalsotothecommonpeople.ThemosturgentgoalforusistoarousetheenthusiasmofthepublictoprotecttheGreatWall.”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.FuningCountyhasasmallpopulation.B.TheGreatWallinFuningCountyisnotwellprotected.C.FuningCountyhasagreatnumberofculturalrelics.D.ThelengthoftheGreatWallinFuningCountyisabout142meters.2.Accordingtothepassage,sometourismdevelopmentcompanies_________.A.don’tthinktheGreatWallneedstobeprotectedB.believetheGreatWallcanbewellprotectediftheyhaveenoughmoneyC.makerulesandregulationstoboththevillagersandtravelersD.donotdotheirdutytoprotecttheGreatWallwell3.TheunderlinedwordinPara.2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.economicbenefitB.naturalvalueC.environmentaldestructionD.publicenthusiasm4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruebasedonthepassage?A.It’scompletelyvitalforustoprotecttheculturalrelics.B.DevelopingtourismisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheGreatWall.C.TheGreatWallmaytotallydisappearinthenearfuture.D.Onlywithcombinedeffortscanwesucceedinprotectingtheenvironment.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Encouragethegovernmenttopromotetourism.B.Arousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheGreatWall.C.TellusthattheGreatWallbelongstoeverybodyofChina.D.Urgethegovernmenttodevelopeconomyofourcountry.[助读词汇]fullyadv.完全地 culturalrelics文化遗产inspectionn.视察；检查 stressthat强调relativelyadj.相对地 affordtodo负担得起investv.投资 tourismn.旅游业endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的 regulationn.章程undevelopedadj.欠发达的 focuson=concentrateon集中注意力incomen.收入 obviouslyadv.显而易见地BHowmanyhistoricchurches,pubsorbuildingsarethereinyourcity?Aretheyworthpreserving?Oraretheyjustawasteofspace?Thereareargumentsforandagainstspendingmoneyonhistoricbuildings.Dangerousstaircases.Unevenfloors.AlackofITequipment.Theproblemwithmanyoldbuildingsisthatthey’reold—andextremelyexpensivetomodernize.TakethecaseoftheCombinationRoominCambridgeUniversity,itwassetupin1347andwasinitiallyusedforlectures.Later,itbecametheRegentHouse—theuniversity’sparliament.It’sofgreathistoricalvalueandculturalinterest.However,itdoesn’tmeetaccessibilitystandardsfordisabledpeople.Asaresult,aliftneedstobeinstalled,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthis.“Itwoulddestroythesymmetry(对称性)ofthatbeautifulroom,”saidoneuser.Ingeneral,modernbuildingsdon’thavethistypeofproblem.Theycanbesetupaccordingtothelatestenvironmentstandards,withdraughtproofingtohelpreducecarbonleakingandsaveenergy.Theycanalsobemadewheelchairaccessible,andtheycanbedesignedtoensurethebiggestcomfortandspace.Anyonewho’sbeentoamodemcinema,theatreorconcerthallrecentlymayunderstandthedifferencebetweenthenewbuildingsandolderones,whichtendedtohavesmallerseats,lessspace.Veryoften,there’smoneytobemadebyknockingdownoldbuildingespeciallyifthey’reincitycenters.So,thebiggestthreattomanyhistoricbuildingscomesfromdevelopers.OneofCroydon’soldestpubs,TheRoseandCrown,isaperfectexampleofthis.Apropertydevelopmentcompanyhasrecentlybeengrantedapermissiontochangethe18thcenturybuildingintoflats,muchtothedisappointmentofmanylocalcitizens.“ThebarisfullofuniquefeaturesandperfectexamplesofatraditionalLondonpub.ItreallywouldbetrulytragicforthisGradeⅡlistedbuildingtobeturnedintosoulless(呆板的)flats,”saidaspokespersonforEnglishheritage.So,arethesebuildingsreallyworthpreserving?“Traditionalbuildingssuchaschurches,townhalls,schoolsandhospitalsgiveEnglanditscharacter,”thespokesmanadded.“Thisisaboutguaranteeingthefutureofthepast.It’saboutmakingthepastpartofourfuture.Thisiswhyweexist.”1.WhoarenotaccessibletotheCombinationRoominCambridgeuniversitywithoutalift?A.Theold.B.ThedisabledC.Theyoung.D.Thedeaf.2.WhichofthefollowingadvantagesofthemodernbuildingsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Reductionofcarbonleakingandenergysaving.B.Wheelchairaccessibility.C.Thebiggestcomfortandspace.D.InstallationofITequipment.3.ThewritertakesTheRoseandCrownasanexampletoshowusthat.A.moreflatsareneededbycitizensB.peopleareinfavorofrebuildinghistoricalbuildingsC.developersbenefitfromthehistoricalbuildingD.thebarisfullofuniqueandtraditionalfeatures4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Weshouldprotectthetraditionalbuildingsandlearnfromthepasttoenrichthefuture.B.Traditionalbuildingsstandforthepastofthecitysothatweshouldberemindedofthepast.C.Traditionalbuildingsaresopreciousthatweshouldliveinthemtomemorizethepast.D.Traditionalbuildingsaresorarethatweshouldmakefulluseofthem.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtomodernizeoldbuildings.B.CombinationRoom,thetreasure.C.Oldbuildings,topreserveornot.D.Thethreattotheoldbuildings.[助读词汇]preservevt.保存staircasesn.楼梯unevenadj.不平坦的initiallyadv.起初；一开始parliamentn.议会installvt.安装tragicadj.悲剧的draughtproofing防风knockdown拆除二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)China’sculturalrelicprotectionhasmadeprogress,butmanyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.Chinahasmadeover301basedonthelawofculturalrelicprotection.Chinahasalso2fourinternationalagreementsconcerningculturalrelicprotectionandinvestmentinculturalrelicprotectionhasalso3.Statisticsshow4from2000to2005whenChinacarriedoutits10thFive­YearDevelopmentPlan,totalinvestmentinthefield57.889billionyuan.Withfinancialsupportfromgovernment,Chinaalsostartedanationwidecampaigntosearchand6culturalrelicsin2003.Chinahassofarincludedatotalof2,351culturalrelic7and518intangible(无形的)culturalrelicsonthe8ofnationalprotecteditems.Recoveryandprotectionhavebeencarriedoutonimportantculturalrelicsites9thePotalaPalaceinTibetandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Chinesemuseumshavedevelopedwellinrecentyears.Chinahasmorethan2,300museumsthat10about150millionpeopleannually.However,culturalrelicsinChinanowfacegreat11.Manyhistoriccitieshavebeen12.Illegaltradeandsmuggling(走私)activitieshavenotbeenabolished,13hasledtothelossofnationaltreasuresoverseas.14,manyimportantculturalrelicsiteshavedisappeared15arehardtopassonbecauseoftoomuchexplorationandimproperuse.Andculturalrelics16byminorityethnicgroups(少数民族)havelosttheircharacterduetothe17lifestyleofthepeople.18,weshouldkeepourmindclearandtake19tobetterprotectculturalrelics,and20thewholesocietytotakepartinthiscause.1.A.methodsB.principlesC.measuresD.rules2.A.formedB.organizedC.joinedD.built3.A.improvedB.increasedC.promotedD.developed4.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what5.A.arrivedB.expectedC.reachedD.jumped6.A.protectB.developC.formD.check7.A.spotsB.landscapesC.addressesD.sites8.A.listB.recordC.fileD.case9.A.suchasB.exceptforC.aswellasD.ratherthan10.A.makeB.attractC.enjoyD.satisfy11.A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.pressuresD.challenges12.A.missedB.disappearedC.lostD.destroyed13.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that14.A.AsaresultB.What’sworseC.AtlastD.Atleast15.A.orB.andC.butD.while16.A.collectedB.boughtC.heldD.discovered17.A.decreasingB.increasingC.changingD.widening18.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.However19.A.lawsB.rulesC.actionD.measures20.A.encourageB.requestC.commandD.force[助读词汇]statisticsn.统计；统计学investmentn.投资；投入dueto由于；因为recoveryn.恢复；康复；修复annualadj.每年的challengen.挑战bebasedon以……为基础carryout实施theillegaltrade非法贸易what’sworse更糟糕的是三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatgift1theRussianpeoplewouldhavesuch2amazinghistory.ThiswastheAmberRoom,3wasgiventhisnamebecausealmostseventhousandtonsofamberwereusedtomake4.Amberhasabeautifulyellow-browncolour.5itfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhen6(heat).Onceitisheated,theambercanbecomeanyshape.Thedesignfortheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.TheAmberRoomwasalsomadewithgoldandjewels.Ittookateamofthecountry’sbest7(art)tenyearstomakeit.Everyoneagreedthatitwasthe8(good)worksandbiggestofamberartevermade.9,in1941theNaziGermanarmy6(steal)it.四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AnnouncementBoysandgirls,Attention,please!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.Wewillmetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.inthemorningandwewillgotherebyfoot.Takeyourpensandnotebookwithyou.Weshouldlistenandwatchcarefulandwritedownsomethinginterestedwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Pleasedon’tmakeanynoiseinthemuseumbutdon’ttakeanypictures.TheywillhavetohandinareportaboutthevisitthenextMonday.Bytheway,accordingtheweatherforecast,itmayraintomorrow.Pleasetakeaumbrellawithyou.Thankyou.必修2Unit1Culturalrelics（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)本文就“如何保护我们的长城”展开了论述。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的ItisdefinitelyimpossibletotakegoodcareoftheGreatWallbythemselves,”Dongsaid.可以推断出答案选B正确。2.D事实细节题。根据倒数第二段中的butnotallthetourismdevelopmentcompaniesarecommittedtoprotectingtheGreatWall.Instead,someofthemonlyfocusontheincomefromtickets,regardlessoftheintrinsicvalue(内在价值)oftheGreatWall.可知有些旅游开发公司并没有尽到很好地保护长城的责任，故答案选D。3.A猜测词义题。下划线词所在句句意：地方政府承担不起修缮和保护长城的费用，所以只能投资那些能带来旅游收入的部分。旅游收入与A项的经济效益最接近，故选A合适。4.C推理判断题。A、B、D文章均能从文章推断出来，但C项文章并没有提及，故选C合适。5.B主旨大意题。通读全文，作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是告诉我们该如何去保护长城，也就是唤起人们保护长城的意识。其他选项都过于片面了。(B)对于终究应该把钱花在那些舒适便捷的现代建筑上还是保存传统的历史性古建筑上，人们对此观点不一。1.B事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第三句“However,itdoesn'tmeetaccessibilitystandardsfordisabledpeople”可知在剑桥大学要是没有电梯的话，那些残疾人去公用教室会受影响，故选B项。2.D事实细节题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Theycanbesetupaccordingtothelatestenvironmentstandards,withdraughtproofingtohelpreducecarbonleakingandsaveenergy.Theycanalsobemadewheelchairaccessible,andtheycanbedesignedtoensurethebiggestcomfortandspace.”可知没提到IT设备的安装，故选D项。3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句和第二句，可知通常那些开发商通过拆除那些古代历史性建筑尤其是位于市中心的古代历史性建筑来发展房地产可以赚钱，theRoseandCrown酒吧就是一个很好的例子，故选C项。4.A猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知传统的建筑可以赋予当地的地方特色，它们可以见证过去，充实未来，我们应该予以保存，故选A项。5.C主旨大意题。本文主要探讨传统的历史性的古建筑应不应该保存的问题，故选C项。二、完形填空本文介绍了目前我国文化遗址和文物的现状，强调了保护文化遗址和文物的重要性，鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。1.D根据本句句意“以国家文物古迹保护的相关法律为基础，中国制定了30多条规章制度”。rules“规章制度”符合语境。methods“方法”；principles“原则”；measures“措施(常与take搭配)”。故选D。2.C根据本句句意,中国加入了四个有关文物古迹保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知join“参加；加入”符合语境。form“形成”；organize“组织”；build“建立”。故选C。3.B根据本句句意,中国加强了对文物古迹的保护，因此对文物古迹保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合语境。improve“改善；提升”；promoted“促进”；develop“发展”。故选A。4.B分析句子结构可知，这是宾语从句，从句为完整的句子，根据语法，引导词用that，故选B。5.C表示“达到某个数字”应用reach。arrive“到达”是不及物动词；expect“期望”；jump“跳跃”。故选C。6.A根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外，还在2003年开展了全国性的文物古迹保护运动。因此，能与search并列，并符合语境，突出上文提到的文物古迹保护运动的，就只有protect。故选A。7.D根据上下文，下文提到“importantculturalrelicsites”，由下文可初步推出D项；再根据句意可知，这里应该是说“目前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达2,351个”。sites“遗址，地点”符合语境。spots“地点”；landscape“风景”；addresses“地址”。故选D。8.A根据句意，这里应该是说“518个无形的文物古迹也在文物古迹保护的单子上。”list“清单；名单”符合语境。record“记录”；file“文件；档案”；case“情形；案例”。9.A根据上下文，空格前提到“一些重要的文化遗址实施了复原和保护措施”，而空格后则提到了布达拉宫和故宫博物馆，很明显，空格应该填“例如”，用来列举事物。suchas“例如”，符合语境；exceptfor“除了”；aswellas“以及；又”；ratherthan“而不是；与其…不如”。故选A。10.B根据上下文，上一句说到中国的博物馆发展得不错，下文应该是说“中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观”。attract“吸引”符合语境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜欢”；satisfy“满足”。故选B。11.D根据下文可知，中国的文物古迹保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。challenge“挑战”符合语境。chances“机遇，机会”，opportunities“机遇，机会”，pressure