黑龙江省安达市重点高中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省安达市重点高中20202021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题一、阅读理解AFromvirtualtourstoelearningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的)duringclosuresandtheCOVID19crisis.HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryoneforenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas”digitalsurrogate(替代的)exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelargeonlyafraction(部分)isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery. B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK. D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily. B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanonprofitartlearningservice. D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions. B.Toinformreadersofartevents.C.ToprovideacureforCOVID19. D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.B.SharingaSenseofStyleWhenIwokeuponAug4,2016,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn’twanttoeoffastryingtoohard,butIalsodidn’twanttobeseenasaslob(懒汉).Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith.Thiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid.ButthistimewasdifferentbecausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartandfinishhighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,andthatmademenervous.Aftermeticulouslyraidingmycloset,IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwasfortable,andtheruffled(有褶饰边的)shouldersaddedahintoffun.Yes,thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardroom1136.ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,sportingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.Imadeitthroughmyminute(简短的)introductionspeechuntilMrsHutfilzstoodup,jokinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway,andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrsHutfilz,relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackfouryearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrsHutfilzhasanawesomesenseofstyle!4.Whydidtheauthorattachgreatimportancetoherclothesonthefirstdayofhighschool?

A.Shefollowedherfather’sadvice.

B.Shewasunconfidentaboutherself.

C.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.

D.Shewantedtomakeagoodimpression.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulously”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.excitedly. B.carefully. C.casually. D.suddenly.

6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafternoticingherteacher’sdress?

A.Annoyed. B.Confused. C.Proud. D.Embarrassed.

7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Toshareamemorableexperience.

B.Toexplorethetroubleswithdressing.

C.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacher.

D.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstimpressions.C.Eachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes(刻板印象),butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.

AccordingtotheBBC,theydrinkover60billioncupseachyear.ThemostpopularteatypeintheUKisblacktea.It’sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.Usually,theonlydebateiswhethermilkshouldbeaddedbeforeoraftertheboilingwater.Butarecentpopularvideohasoutraged(使愤怒)Britonsafterpletelychangingthislongestablishedmethod.AmericanTikTokuser,Sophie,postedherversionof“Britishtea”,whichinvolvedmicrowavingcoldwater,thenaddingmilk,sugarandaninstantteabagcontainingpowderedlemonade,cinnamonandclove(丁香)leaves.Mainstreammediacalledthemethod“profoundlydisturbed”,andaTwitteruserevenwrote,“Iwouldratherseeteadumped(倾倒)intotheBostonharborthandrinkthisabomination(可恶的东西).”Asyoucantell,teaisapreciouspartofBritishlife,whetheryou’rehavingafternoonteaatafancyhotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.“RosieLee”–amonslangtermfortea–firstcametoBritaininthemid1600sfromChina.Sincethen,thecountry’sloveforithasnotdeclined.Typesofteacanevenindicatesomeone’ssocialclass,accordingtoanthropologist(人类学家)KateFox.Inherbook,shenotesthat“teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder”,likeblackteaservedduringafternoontea.Attheoppositeend,youhave“builder’steas”,whicharestandardblackteasthatarebrewed(煮)strongerandincludemoremilkandsugar.Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalowerclassindicator:Morethanoneandyouarelowermiddleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass.”Despitethedisputes(争论)onwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutteadrinkingintheUK?

A.Theydrinkover60billioncupseachmonth.

B.Theypourboilingwaterovertheteabag.

C.“RosieLee”isBritons’favoriteteatype.

D.Itshistorydatesbacktothe16thcentury.

9.WhydidSophie’svideoangerBritons?

A.ShecriticizedthewayBritonsdrinktea.

B.Sheaddedmilkaftertheboilingwater.

C.Herwayofmakingteawasagainsttheirtradition.

D.Sheusedastrangeteabag.

10.IfJohnisfromtheupperclass,heprobablyputs____sugar(s)inhistea,accordingtoFox.

A.no B.one C.two D.three

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Britishteatraditionsamongdifferentsocialclasses.

B.Thedebateonhowtomakeperfecttea.

C.TheinfluenceofteadrinkingonBritons’lives.

D.TeadrinkingcultureintheUK.D.AlittleoverayearagoonJan3,2019,China’sChang’e4spacecraftdidsomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore–landingonthemoon’sfarside.Eversincethen,therover(探测车)itcarried–Yutu2–hasbeensendingbackpicturesofthelesserseensideofourneighboringsatellite.

Now,theroverhasshifteditssightfromhorizontaltovertical.InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancesonFeb26,ChinesescientistsrevealedtheundergroundstructureoftheVonKarmancrater(火山口)–theareawhereYutu2toucheddown.Usinggroundpenetratingradar(探地雷达),Yutu2wasabletodetectthreedistinctlayersinthe40metersbeneaththefloorofthecrater,whichScienceNewsparesto“layersofacake”.

Thetop12meterlayerismadeupoffine(细密的)dustandsoil–abitlikethefrosting(糖霜)onacake.Thesecondlayer,stretchinganother12metersbelow,containsagreatnumberoflargestonesthatarelike“cherriesinafruitcake”,wroteScienceNews.Andthenextlayer–whichrunsfrom24metersdownto40meters–isamixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials,justlikethewholewheatbreadbaseofacake.

This“layeredcake”providesuswithaglimpseintomoon’sfourbillionyearhistory–anditwaslikelytobeaviolentone.

Accordingtothestudy’sleader,SuYan,basedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,therocksinthelayersarepossiblyleftoverdebris(碎片)frompastimpacts,suggestingasteroidcollisions(小行星撞击).Thefinersoilisthesignofsmallermeteorite(陨石)collisions,breakingdowntherocksintosmallerpieces,whichwerethengraduallydegraded(降解)bytheradiationfromthesun.

Butquiteunlikeacake,themoonfloordoesn’tjuststopatthethirdlayer.Instead,itstretchesmilesdeeper.ThereasonthatYutu2’sdatastoppedat40meterswasthatitreacheditsmaximumrange.Itmayseemlikeapitythatitcouldn’tgoanyfartherfornow,butthetruthisthatthetechnologyhasimprovedalotsinceitwasfirstusedin1972byAmerica’sApollo17orbitertomapthestructureofthemoon.

“Thepreviousmeasurementsindicateddifferentlayers,buttheydon’tseemtohaveeupwiththelevelofdetailaboutthephysicalpropertiesofthesubsurfacethatChang’e4isproducing,”GretchenBenedix,aplanetaryscientistatCurtinUniversity,Australia,toldABCNews.

Fortymetersdownisjustthebeginningofourresearchintothemoon’sfarside.Withtheaidofnewtechnology,whoknowswhatwecoulddiscoverifwedelved(钻研)evendeeper?12roverdiscoveredtheVonKarmancraterwithitsradar.

D.Theroverdetectedtheundergroundstructureofacrater.

13.Whatdoesthesecondlayerofthecratercontain?

A.Finedust. B.Soil.

C.Largestones. D.Amixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials.

14.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A.Howimportantthethreelayersaretothecrater.

B.Whythemoonprobablyhadaviolenthistory.

C.Howasteroidschangedthemoon’ssurface.

D.Whymeteoritecollisionshappenfrequently.

15WhatdoesGretchenBenedixprobablythinkofthemeasurementsofChang’e4?

A.Theylackdetails. B.Theyarebeyondexpectations.

C.Theyrepeatedthepreviousstudy.` D.Theyarepraiseworthy.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyyawns–fromunbornbabiestogreatgrandparents.

Butwhy,exactly,doweyawn?16__________

Onetheoryisthat

whenweareboredortired,wejustdon’tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo.

17__________Therefore,

yawninghelpsus

bringmore

oxygen

intothebloodandmovemore

carbondioxide

outoftheblood.

Yawning,then,wouldbeaninvoluntaryreflex(somethingwecan’treallycontrol)tohelpuscontrolouroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Soundsgood,butother

studieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesnotmakeusyawnless.

18__________Hmmm.Nowwhat?

19_________Stretchingandyawningmaybeawaytoflexmusclesandjoints,increaseheartrate,andfeelmoreawake.

Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisaprotectivereflextoredistribute(重新分配)theoillikesubstance(物质)called

surfactant

(say:surFAKtint)thathelpskeeplungsfromdryingupandcavingin.So,ifwedidn’tyawn,accordingtothistheory,takingadeepbreathwouldbeeharderandharder–andthatwouldnotbegood!

Butthereisoneideaaboutyawningthateveryoneknowstobetrue:

​20__________Ifyouyawninclass,you’llprobablynoticeafewotherpeoplewillstartyawning,too.Eventhinkingaboutyawningcangetyouyawning.Howmanytimeshaveyouyawnedwhilereadingthisarticle?Wehope

notmany!A.Itseemstospread.

B.Yawningseemstobemon.C.Nooneknowsforsure,buttherearemanytheories.

D.Anothertheoryisthatyawningstretchesthe

lung

andlungtissue.E.Thistheoryindicatesyawning,likeadeepbreath,helpsusfeelfresh.F.Likewise,

breathingmorecarbondioxidedoesnotincreaseyawning.

G.Asthistheorygoes,ourbodiestakeinlessoxygenbecauseourbreathinghasslowed.三、完形填空.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asa“valuedcustomer”,whichisbetterthanbeinga“customernobodycaresabout”,Ican’tgotothestoretobuyacupwithoutbeingaskedtofilloutasurvey.The

1

isusuallyattheendofareceiptthatis

2

enoughtowraparoundmycar.

“Howdidwedo?”thesurveyasks.ThenIamexpectedto

3

questionsaboutthestoreandtheservice.Iamalsoaskedto

4

outsurveysfromthebank,thepostofficeandotherplacesthatwantmy

5

.

Itmademe

6

:IfalltheseplaceswanttoknowwhatIthinkofthem,whatdotheythinkofmeasa“valuedcustomer”?SoIrecently

7

myownsurvey.

Istartedatthepostoffice,whereKennyaskedhowhecouldhelpme.ItoldhimIwantedto

8

anenvelopecontainingabook.Kennychargedmefortheservice,smiled,andhandedmeareceiptand–you

9

it–asurvey.

“You’reagreatemployee.”ItoldKenny.“ButhowamIasa(n)

10

?”

“Ireallycan’t

11

.”heanswered.“Sofar,sogood.I’llgiveyouagood

12

.”

Formynextsurvey,Iheadedtothestoretobuya(n)

13

andspokewithChristina,whomIhaveknownfor20years.WhenIaskedhertorateme

14

acustomer,Christinasaid,“I’dabsolutelygiveyou

15

marks.”Igotatoothbrushandbroughtittothe

16

.

“Areyoureadyto

17

?”Christinaasked.

“Notformanymoreyears.”Iresponded.

“Youaretoomuch!”saidChristina,whohandedmealong

18

.“Youcanwearitasascarf.”shesuggested.

“Thanksfortakingmysurvey.”Isaid.

“Iwishwehadsurveysto

19

customers.”saidChristina.“Alotofthemwouldgetbadmarks.”

“Howaboutme?”Iasked.

“Believemenobodycould

20

you.”Christinasaid.1.A.evidence

B.survey

C.price

D.address

2.A.long

B.simple

C.strange

D.boring

3.A.catch

B.raise

C.answer

D.follow

4.A.hand

B.carry

C.work

D.fill

5.A.money

B.opinion

C.praise

D.progress

6.A.worry

B.wonder

C.observe

D.expect

7.A.managed

B.imagined

Cpared

D.conducted

8.A.make

B.buy

C.mail

D.choose

9.A.refused

B.passed

C.guessed

D.missed

10.A.customer

B.saleswoman

C.assistant

D.visitor

11.Aplain

B.explain

C.decide

D.agree

12.A.excuse

B.idea

C.promise

D.review

13.A.toothbrush

B.book

C.envelope

D.cup

14.A.for

B.as

C.in

D.at

15.A.poor

B.average

C.high

D.fair

16.A.store

B.shelf

C.room

D.counter

17.A.takeout

B.takein

C.checkout

D.checkin

18.A.receipt

B.list

C.note

D.message

19.A.attract

B.rank

C.excite

D.identify

20.A.lose

B.四、语法填空.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverfeltbadforsittingaroundanddoingnothing?

NowtheUniversityofFineArtsinHamburg,Germany,

①________(offer)“idlenessgrants(闲人奖学金)”of1,600euros(around13,000yuan)tothreestudentswho

②________convincepeoplethey’dmakethebestoftheir“activeinactivity(不作为)”.Students’selfremendationmust③________(hand)inbySeptember15.AccordingtoTheGuardian,the④________(apply)includesonlyfourquestions:Whatdoyounotwanttodo?Forhowlongdoyounotwanttodoit?Whyisitimportanttonotdothisthing⑤________particular?Whyareyoutherightpersonnottodoit?Applicantsarefree⑥________(choose)theformandlengthoftheirinactivity.Forexample,

⑦________youdecideyou’renotgoingtosleep,thenyoucanonlydothatforacoupleofdays.Butifyousayyouarenotgoingtoshop,thenthat’ssomethingyoucandoforalot⑧________(long),TheGuardiannoted.Theideabehindtheprojectcamefromadiscussionaboutthe“contradiction(矛盾)ofasociety

⑨________promotessustainabilitywhilevaluingsuccess,”FriedrichvonBorries,thearchitectanddesigntheoristwhocameupwiththeprogram,toldTheGuardian.“Doing

​⑩________isn’tveryeasy,”FriedrichvonBorriesadded.“Wewanttofocusonactiveinactivity.”Thatmakesadifference.五、短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Itisn’thardtobetheresponsiblememberofthesociety.

IrememberanincidentthathappenedarainySundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhileagirlofabout10washitbyapassedcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelyrushestogivethegirlfirstaidbutIjoinedinitwithouthesitation.Fortunate,shewasnotbadlyinjured,andwesentherawaytothenearesthospital.paredwiththeescapeddrivers,IamproudofwhatIdid.

Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleishowittakestomakethesocietybetter.六、书面表达.学生会决定在2021年1月11日周一下午3:005:00在学校的报告厅举行《如何用英语与别人进行交际》的专题讲座,由来自哈尔滨工业大学的李教授主讲,欢迎同学们踊跃参加,尤其是英语俱乐部的同学们。另外,讲座结束后会有一场关于讲座的英语写作竞赛。要求:1.带笔和笔记本做好记录;2.准备一些你感兴趣的问题,现场可以提问;3.不要迟到。参考词汇:报告厅lecturehall,哈工大HITNotice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion

安达市重点高中20202021学年高二下学期期末考试英语参考答案阅读理解.答案：A13BCA

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"intheBritishLibrary'svastmapscollection"可知,大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图,因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力,故B项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline."可知,英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构,其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到,由此可知,英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务,故C项正确。

3.推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的"Fromvirtualtourstoelearningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatforms"可知,从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具,博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源,由此可知,本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间,利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆,因此,本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择,故A项正确。B答案：47DBDA

解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith."可知,这不仅是作者上高中的第一天,也是作者在一个新的州上学的第一天;第一印象很重要,对作者来说,给作者接下来四年要相处的人留下好印象很重要。由此可知,作者在高中第一天非常重视穿着的原因是她想给周围的人留下好的印象。故选D.

5.词句猜测题。根据第一段"firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith."(第一印象很重要,对我来说,给我接下来四年要相处的人留下好印象很重要)和第三段"IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget."(我骄傲地穿着Target的裙子走了出来)可知,作者很想给周围的人留下好的印象。她很重视自己开学第一天的着装。所以,她在找衣服的时候非常仔细,非常认真。"meticulously"意思是认真地,A.excitedly兴奋地;B.carefully仔细地,认真地;C.casually偶然地;D.suddenly突然地。故选B.

6.推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中的"ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglishteacher,sportingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat."可知,作者进入教室的时候,发现英语老师和她穿着同样的衣服。她和老师"撞衫"了。作者低下头,踮着脚尖走到了自己的座位上。由此推知,作者此时应该非常"尴尬"。A.Annoyed感到烦恼的;B.Confused感到迷惑的;C.Proud感到骄傲的;D.Embarrassed感到尴尬的。故选D.

7.写作目的题。作者在高中开学第一天非常重视自己的穿着,想给周围的人留下一个好印象。结果,当作者进入教室的时候,却发现自己穿着和老师同样的衣服。作者很尴尬、紧张。但是老师以开玩笑的口吻化解了作者的紧张。通过文章最后一段中的"MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrs.Hutfilzhasanawesomesenseofstyle"可知,作者高中的第一节课以最好的方式让这一天难以忘怀,也让作者知道Hutfilz夫人有一种令人敬畏的时尚感。由此推知,作者写这篇文章就是为了和读者讲述这个令人难忘的经历。故选A.C答案：811BCAD

解析：8.细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.(配方很简单:找一个杯子,加入一个茶包,倒开水,加入牛奶和糖(根据你的口味),搅拌完成。)”可知,在英国,人们把开水倒在茶包上。故选B。

9细节理解题。根据第三段“Butarecentpopularvideohasoutraged(使愤怒)Britonsafterpletelychangingthislongestablishedmethod.(但最近一段很受欢迎的视频却激怒了英国人,因为它彻底改变了这种由来已久的方法。)”可知,Sophie的视频激怒了英国人是因为她泡茶的方法违背了英国人的传统。故选C。

10推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalowerclassindicator:Morethanoneandyouarelowermiddleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass.”(Fox补充说,“在茶中加糖是一个下层阶级的标志:超过一个,你最多只能算是中等偏下;超过两个,你绝对是工人阶级。”)可推知,在茶中加糖表示你来自的社会阶层低,所以根据Fox的说法,如果约翰来自上层社会,他可能不会往茶里放糖。故选A。

11.主旨大意题。阅读文章内容,并根据第一段“Eachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes(刻板印象),butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.(每个国家都有自己的一套刻板印象,但也许最著名的是英国人对茶的热爱。)”和最后一段“Despitethedisputes(争论)onwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.(尽管对于怎样才是完美的“一杯茶”存在争议,但英国人至少认同这句谚语:“无论生活发生了什么,你总是给自己来杯茶。”)”可知,文章主要讲了英国的饮茶文化。故选D。D.答案：1215DCBD.

解析：12.推理判断题。根据第二段中InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancesonFeb26,ChinesescientistsrevealedtheundergroundstructureoftheVonKarmancrater(火山口)theareawhereYutu2toucheddown.Usinggroundpenetratingradar(探地雷达),Yutu2wasabletodetectthreedistinctlayersinthe40metersbeneaththefloorofthecrater,whichScienceNewsparesto"layersofacake".在2月26日发表在《科学进步》杂志上的一篇论文中,中国科学家揭示了"玉兔2号"着陆区域冯卡门陨石坑的地下结构。利用探地雷达(groundperfectiveradar),玉兔2号能够探测到陨石坑底部40米以下的三层不同的地层,《科学新闻》将其比作"蛋糕层"。可推知,探测器探测到了一个陨石坑的地下结构。故选D.

13.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Thesecondlayer,stretchinganother12metersbelow,containsagreatnumberoflargestonesthatarelike"cherriesinafruitcake",wroteScienceNews.《科学新闻》报道说,第二层在下面又延伸了12米,里面有大量的大石头,就像"水果蛋糕里的樱桃"。可知,陨石坑的第二层包含大的石头。故选C.

14.段落大意题。根据第五段"Accordingtothestudydsleader,SuYan,basedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,therocksinthelayersarepossiblyleftoverdebris(碎片)frompastimpacts,suggestingasteroidcollisions(小行星撞击).Thefinersoilisthesignofsmallermeteorite(陨石)collisions,breakingdowntherocksintosmallerpieces,whichwerethengraduallydegraded(降解)bytheradiationfromthesun.据该研究的负责人、中国科学院的苏岩(音译)说,这些岩层中的岩石可能是过去撞击留下的碎片,这表明小行星发生了碰撞。更细的土壤是较小陨石碰撞的迹象,它将岩石分解成更小的碎片,然后在太阳辐射下逐渐降解。"可知,第5段告诉我们为什么月球可能有一个动荡的历史。故选B.

15.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Thepreviousmeasurementsindicateddifferentlayers,buttheydonntseemtohaveeupwiththelevelofdetailaboutthephysicalpropertiesofthesubsurfacethatChang\e4isproducing,"GretchenBenedix,aplanetaryscientistatCurtinUniversity,Australia,toldABCNews."澳大利亚科廷大学的行星科学家格雷琴•贝内迪克斯告诉美国广播公司记者:"之前的测量显示了不同的地层,但他们似乎没有得出嫦娥四号正在产生的地下物理性质的详细程度。可推知,Gretc