选择性必修二Unit3TimeschangePeriod1Startingout练习（原卷版）

Unit3TimeschangePeriod1Startingoutandunderstandingideas（练习原卷版）I：单词拼写The___________(架子)istooweaktoholdmorebooksthatyouwillbuyinfuture.Nowadays,

many

collegestudents

have

replaced

taking

class

notes

byhandwith

typing

on

________(平板电脑).Hisfather

servesasa

purchaser

ata

department

store

andhis

mother

is

a

__________(女销售员)

at

thesame

store.Theordinaryroomlooksdifferentwiththe___________(家具)gone.Iamwalkinginwitha

textbook

and

somegifts

for

my

students,

including

_______(文具)

and

candy.Technology

in

this

field

has

maturedconsiderably

over

thelast

___________(十年).There'san

increasing

demand

for

_____________(有机的)

produce

thesedays.ItisafactthatBritainhaslosther____________(领导地位)intheshipbuildingindustry.After

reading

a

biography

of

Premier

Zhou

Enlai,

I

knew

more

about

his

____________(传奇的)

life.I

stepped

outside

and

pulled

up

mycollar

against

thecold

____________(薄雾).II：单句语法填空Thepeopleherehavenosympathy_________

Jan;afterall,it'sallherownfault.

Theyoungman

humbly___________(humble)

apologizefor

whathappened

attheparty.Youngchildren

will

usually

compete

_________

their

mother'sattentionandaffection.Thefamilyspenthourstogether,__________(seat)ontheshore’soldbutcomfortablechairs.Thisisacafe_________(sell)pollution-freefood,andtherearemanycommunityeventssuchasbookreading,poetryrecitalsandsoon.Asyoucansee,corporateknowledge___________(combine)withcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookshopintothe21thcentury.Biden,

climbing

on

a

chair,took

down

the

__________(dust)book

from

ashelf.nomatter

how

secure

your

position

seems

tobe,

you

are

in

____________(compete)

with

morepeoplethan

you

think.

After

a

major

operation,hepromisedhiswifethathewould

giveupcigarettes

__________

good.We

havewitnessedwhat

we

can

do

to

bring

history

back

________life,so

wecan

learn

things

forthecenturies

to

come.III.选词并用其适当的形式填空。popupporeoverstayinbusinessabunchofbring...backtolifedropintakeoveringoodhandworktogetheronwavegoodbyeto...___________

flowers,putacardwithbestwishesonit,

is

the

best

birthday

present

for

your

mother.Would

you_________at

myhouse

thisafternoon

if

itisconvenientto

you?

Asthis

is

a

reputable

daycare,

all

kids

are

supposed

to

be

in

good

hands.

_______________,

they

must

offerlower

prices

or

higher

quality

than

theircompetitors.Theeldestson

was

the

ideal

personto____________

thejobafterhisfatherretired.We

can_______________

these

goals,

but

China

still

needsto

take

important

stepstoward

reform.They

droveto

theairport

to

theirbestfriendwhowouldbesenttoaforeigncompanyonbusiness.Most

writers

want

theirreaders

to

__________every

wordintheirworkspublishedalready.Itupsetsusthata

window

withaunwantedadvertisementwill

____________whenwereadnewonthescreen.Thesunwillalways________thedrygrasses___________whenspringisapproaching.IV.七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear’sresolutionsyoushouldbemakingabouttimemanagementYoulikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.That’swhyasatimemanagementcoach,Irecommendthatyoudotheopposite:1KnowlessIt’sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.2Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon’treadregularly.Resolution:Iresolvetobelessawareof“interesting”thingssoIcanbeinterestedinandpresentforthepeoplearoundme.CarelessThisonemaysoundabitunfeeling.Youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell.3Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.Hereisaway:IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday.4BeingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltimeincreasesmyabilitytoservemyclientswellwhenI’mintheoffice.Resolution:5Consequently,Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.Isiteasytodoless?No.Butwillitleadyoutothebestoutcomesintheend?Yes.You’llthankyourselfforitattheendof2020.A.Resolvetodoless.B.Contactpeoplefacetoface.C.Ihavetomanagemytimestrategically.D.ButIdon’tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7.E.Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether.F.Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo.G.Butyoucan’tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofessionally.V:阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。Needforclosureisapsychologicaltermthatdescribesaperson'sdesireforafirmanswertoaquestion.Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersoverconfusionanduncertainty.Everypersonhastheirownbaselinelevelofneedforclosure.Itlikelyevolvedvianaturalselection.WhatIfindreallyfascinatingishowourneedforclosureisaffectedbythesituationwe'rein.Ourneedforclosureriseswhenwehavetoactratherthanjustobserve，anditmattersmuchmorewhenwe'rerushed，orbored，ortired.Anystresscanmakeourdiscomfortwithuncertaintyincrease，andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmostimportantdecisions:whowedecidetotrust，whetherweadmitwe'rewrongandevenhowcreativeweare.Inhiring，forinstance，ahighneedforclosureleadspeopletoputfartoomuchweightontheirfirstimpression.It'scalledtheUrgencyEffect.Inoneexperiment，psychologiststriedtolowerpeople'sneedforclosurebytellingthem，rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomakevariousjudgmentsofajobcandidate，thatthey'llberesponsibleinsomewayforthem，orthattheirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences.Inmakinganybigdecision，it'snotenoughjusttoknowthatweshouldtakeourtime.Weallknowthatimportantdecisionsshouldn'tberushed.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepthatadviceinmindwhenitmatters.So，oneofthebestsolutionsistoformalizethereminders.Beforemakingimportantdecisions，writedownnotjustadvantagesanddisadvantagesbutwhattheconsequencescouldbe.Also，thinkabouthowmuchpressureyou'reunder.Ifyourneedforclosureisparticularlyhighthatday，it'sevenmoreimportanttothinktwice.1．Howdoes“needforclosure”probablycomeintobeing?A．Bynature. B．Byaccident.C．Byacquiring. D．Byimitating.2．Itcanbeinferredthatahighneedforclosure．A.bringsaboutmorestressB．causesdiscomfortanduncertaintyC．leadstonotsogooddecisionsD．promotesone'screativity3．Intheexperimentthepsychologistsreducedparticipants'needforclosurebytellingthemto．A.becautiousabouttheirjudgmentsB．valuetheirfirstimpressionC．beresponsiblefortheirbossD．paylittleattentiontotheconsequences4．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Anotherstrategytoescapethepressuresofmodernlife.B．Someseriousconsequencesofmakingdecisions.C．Otherapproachestomakingimportantdecisions.D．Morehelpfulsolutionstohighneedforclosure.VI.语篇填空Iwastoldthatthecommunitydecidedtoworktogetheronacampaign____1____(save)theRainbowBookstore.ThecampaignwasledbyJenniferOakley,___2____saleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadrecentlytakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.____3____theleadershipofJennifer,theRainbowBookstorestartedanewchapter.Itsoldbrickexteriorhadn’tchan