高中北师大版英语必修5课件Unit13SectionⅡLesson2PersonalitiesandJobs

Section

ⅡLesson

2

Personalities

and

Jobs一二三一、词义匹配A

B1.neat

a.onorontoashiporaplane2.desire b.apersonwhosejobistokeeptherecordsinanoffice3.selfish c.tocutandgatheracrop4.clerk d.tidyandinorder5.harvest e.caringonlyaboutoneself6.aboard f.towantsth.答案:

一二三二、猜词拼写1.

havingafineedgeorpoint

2.

apersonwhosejobiscuttingupandsellingmeat

3.

thescientificstudyofthelife

4.

5.

apersonwhowritespoems

sharpbutcherbiologycharacteristicpoet一二三三、词汇拓展1.conductor→

vt.指挥

2.athletic→

n.运动员

3.independent→

n.独立

4.satisfaction→

vt.使满意

5.kindness→

adj.善良的

6.requirement→

vt.需要

7.assistant→

vt.帮助

8.translator→

vt.翻译

conductathleteindependencesatisfykindrequireassisttranslate12345随堂练习

person

with

a

sharp

mind

is

able

to

think

and

understand

things

very

quickly.(P10)一个思维敏捷的人能够很快地思考和理解事物。★考点

sharp

adj.

敏锐的;锋利的;尖的;急剧的,骤然的①Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.男人在少年时做的事情和长大成人后做的事情之间的联系是惊人的明显。②Becareful!Thisnewknifeisverysharp.小心!这把新刀子非常锋利。12345随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和意义③Keep

a

sharp

eye

onthekidsallthetime.词组

keepasharpeyeon

意义

密切注意

④Theboyisfindingawaytosharpentheoldknife.词性

动词

意义

使锋利⑤Thereportwassharplycriticalofthepolice.词性

副词

意义

猛烈地12345随堂练习keep

a

sharp

eye

on

sb.密切注意某人sharpen

vt.使敏捷;使尖锐;加重sharply

adv.猛烈地;尖锐地12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习

independent

is

able

to

do

things

by

themselves

and

in

their

own

way.(P10)独立的人能够独自并且按照自己的方式做事情。★考点

independent

adj.独立的;自主的①【高考典句】(2019·天津)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.汤姆是如此的独立以至于他从不询问父母的意见,除非他需要他们的帮助。②Goingawaytocollegehasmadememuchmoreindependent.离开家去上大学使我变得更加独立。12345随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和意义③Theboywishestobe

independent

ofhisparents.词组

beindependentof

意义

不受……的控制;独立于④Whendidthecountrygain

independence

fromtheUSA?词性

名词

意义

独立词组

gainindependencefrom

意义

脱离……获得独立

⑤Yourpaywilldepend

onhowmuchyouproduce.词性

动词

意义

依靠词组

dependon

意义

依靠;取决于

12345随堂练习be

independent

of

不受……的控制;独立于

independence

n.独立gain

independence

from

脱离……获得独立depend

on

依靠;取决于12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义③Thesoldierwasstrong-mindedandnevergave

intoherenemy.意义

屈服④Theoldmangave

awaymostofhismoneywhenhewasyoung.意义

捐献⑤Thewasteinthecornerisgiving

offaterriblesmell.意义

发出⑥Whatshouldwedoiftheenergygives

out?意义

用光12345随堂练习give

in屈服give

away捐献;泄露,出卖give

off发出give

out用光,耗尽;精疲力竭;分发12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习

feel

that

airlines

should

not

allow

new-born

babies

aboard

their

long

distance

flights.(P11)我认为航空公司不应该允许刚出生的婴儿乘飞机长距离旅行。★考点

aboard

adv.&

prep.在(船、飞机、车等)上;上(船、飞机、车等)①Allpassengersaboardlosttheirlivesinthecrash.那次飞机上的乘客都在飞机失事中丧生了。②Theywerethelasttwotogoaboardtheship.他们是最后两个上船的。易混辨析aboard;abroadaboard既可用作介词,又可用作副词;当其用作副词时aboard和on

aboard可以互换。abroad则是副词,意为“在国外;到国外”。12345随堂练习12345随堂练习

really

dislike

it

when...(P11)我真的不喜欢……★考点

在“I

dislike

it+从句”句式中,其中it是形式宾语,后面的从句是真正的宾语。①I

dislike

it

whenitrainsforseveraldays.我讨厌连续几天下雨。②I

dislike

it

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.我讨厌人们嘴里含着饭说话。当like,hate,dislike,enjoy,appreciate,love等后跟宾语从句时,常用it做形式宾语,而将if或when引导的宾语从句放在后面。12345随堂练习12345随堂练习51234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子1.independent(1)In1885,thesmallcountrygained

fromitsneighbor.

(2)你是大人了,不应该依靠父母了。

答案:(1)independence

(2)Youareanadultandshouldbeindependentofyourparents.2.放弃(1)Unfortunately,hegave

beforetheworkisfinished.

(2)我哥哥不是个轻言放弃的人。答案:(1)up

(2)Mybrotherisnotapersonwhogivesupeasily.51234随堂练习3.requirement(1)Thisisasoftwarebagtomeetyour

.

(2)这门课程的入门要求是什么?答案:(1)requirements

(2)Whatistheentrancerequirementforthiscourse?运用所学单词或短语造句4.desire答案:Themandesireshissontogoabroad.(这个人渴望儿子出国。)5.satisfaction答案:Tohersatisfaction,hersonwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(让她满意的是,她的儿子被重点大学录取了。)6.kindness答案:Itwasherkindnessthattouchedme.(是她的善良打动了我。)51234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.Theclerkisalwayspatientandkind.含义

答案:职员2.Heisover70,butheisveryathletic.含义

答案:喜爱运动的3.Thefarmersarelookingforwardtoagoodharvest.含义

答案:收获51234随堂练习4.Tenminuteslater,somepassengersbegintogo

aboard.含义

答案:上船5.Iwillhavemyassistantbuysomeapplesforus.含义

答案:助手51234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空1.Thegirldoesn’tknowhowtodeal

thesituation.

答案: