2021年高考英语之真题+模拟重组卷05（新高考地区专用解析版）

冲剌2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷

（新高考地区专用）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChinaDanxiaisanimpressiveanduniquelandscapeofgreatnaturalbeauty,containingseveral

componentpartswhichhavethemostinterestirsitesaswellasculturalandlocalattractionstokeep

visitorsbusy.

ReadytoexplorethischaracteristiclandforminChina?Herearethedestinationsforyou.

DanxiaMountain（GuangdongProvince）

DanxiaMountainisanotedscenicareainShaoguan,thenorthernpartofGuangdongProvince.Itis

describedasa"world-famousUNESCOparkoChina*',Thereareanumberoftempleslocatedonthe

mountainrangeandvisitorscanenjoymanyscenicwalksinthearea.Thereisalsoariverthatwinds

throughthemountainareaandboattripsalongtheriverareofferedtovisitors.

GoldenLake（FujianProvince）

GoldenLakeislocatedinthenorthwestofFujianProvince.GoldenLakeissurroundedbymountains

andforests.Stonebambooshootsstandtallwithspringsflowingthroughthem.Therearemorethan

1,000historicsites,suchastheBaishuijiwaterfall,lover'speak,andthe5-kilometer-longcalmlake.Itis

alsoregardedas"LakeofGold"bytouristsathomeandabroad.

LonghuMountain（JiangxiProvince）

LonghuMountainislocatedinJiangxiProvince.Itisfamousforbeingoneofthebirthplacesof

Taoism,asmanyTaoisttempleswereoriginallybuiltuponthemountainside.Itisparticularlyimportant

totheZhengyiDaoastheShangqingTempleandtheMansionoftheTaoistMasterarelocatedhere.Itis

knownasoneoftheFourSacredMountainsofTaoism

LangshanMountain(HunanProvince)

LangshanMountainisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksfamousforitsuniqueDandform,

coveringanareaof108squareisfilledwithrichnaturalsceneryabundanttourismresources.Thereare

morethan500scenicspotsinLangshangthem,themostfamousareTianyi.ChiliPeak,FuyiRiver,

andtheXicunAncientDwelling.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutDanxiaMountain?

B.Itoffersboattrips

A.Ithasacalmlake.

D.Itisfamousforitstemples.

C.ItincludesTianyiLane.

2.IfyouareinterestedinChineseancientphilosophy,youmaygto.

B.GoldenLake

A.LonghuMountain

D.LangshanMountain

C.DanxiaMountain

3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallworld-famousparks.

B.Theyallhavetemplesandforests.

C.TheyallhavetypicalDanxialandforms.

D.TheyarealllocatedinNorthwestChina.

【答案】

1.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的DanxiaMountain可定位至DanxiaMountain(Guangdong

Province)部分的内容。根据该部分最后一句"Thereisalsoariverthatwindsthroughthemountainarea

andboattripsalong(heriverareofferedtovisitors."可知，在这里，游客可以沿河乘船游玩，故选B

项。

2.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Chineseancientphilosophy（中国古代哲学）及文章介绍的四个

地点的特点可定位至LonghuMountain（JiangxiProvince）部分的内容。根据该部分第二句"Itis

famousforbeingoneofthebirthplacesofTaoism,asmanyTaoisttempleswereoriginallybuiltuponthe

mountainside.”可知，这里是道教的发源地之一，与中国古代哲学有关，故选A项。

3.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的ChinaDanxiaisanimpressiveanduniquelandscapeofgreat

naturalbeauty及第二段"ReadytoexplorethischaracteristiclandforminChina?Herearethe

destinalionsforyou.”可知，本文列举的是四个具有丹霞地貌特色的景点，所以这四个景点的共同之

处是它们都有典型的丹霞地貌，故选C项。

B

Inthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithas

turnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.

Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostas

quicklyastheyappeared.

ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent（对应物）Douyin,tooktheworldby

storm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyin

hadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.

Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?JiangYige,

Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory."Shortvideosarejustrighttofillin

thelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,"hetoldCNBC.

Thesevideos—apartfrombeingveryconvenient—areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthem

toexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.

LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical.lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,"Thesenseof

communitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.n

Livestreaming（直播）isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'sa

prettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoa

wholenewlevel.InChina,morethanlOOmillionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbes

thoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'ability

tointeractwithothersusingunknownnames.

However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisone

seriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.The

mostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthe

time;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboth

thetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.

4.Theunderlinedword"volatility"inParagraph2possiblymeans"being—

A.changeableB.steady

C.promisingD.violent

【答案】.A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Trendscomeandgo,disappearingmostasquicklyasthey

叩peared.可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知

“changeable”合社交媒体的特点。

5.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause.

A.theyareveryconvenient

B.theyhelppeoplekilltime

C.theyprovideasenseofcommunity

D.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据笫六段LizaKoshy说的话“Thesenseofcormunitythatusersofshort

video叩psgetisanother叩pealingfeature.”知，他认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是他们能从中

得到团体属感，故C项正确。其他选项均不是LizaKoshy的观点，故排除。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?

A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.

B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.

C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.

D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.

【答案】.D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带些副作用，如虚假消息

会误导用户，由此可见社交媒体有很大的提空间，故D项正确。

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?

A.Objective.

B.Subjective.

C.Favorable.

□.Disapproving.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒体的发展以及带的负面影响，作者对其

发展持有“客观”的态度，故A项正确。

C

AtEngland'sUniversityofPlymouth,ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsof

robotstocomposemusic.Miranda'srobotshavesimple"vocalcords”（声带）andareprogrammedtosing

andtolistentoeachother.Therobots*uniquewarblingsounds（颤音）donotperfectlymatchthehuman

voice,buteachmachineisexactlysharingmusicwiththeotherinanewanduniqueway.

Eachrobotisequippedwithspeakers,thesoftwarethatmimicsthehumanvoice,amouththat

opensasit"sings"，amicrophonefbrears,andacameraforeyes.Therobotsalsomove.Mirandahopes

thatbystudyinghisrobotvocalists,hecandiscoversomethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate,

perform,andlistentomusic.

Whentherobotssing,onerobotmakessixrandomsounds.Itspartnerrespondswithmoresounds.

Thefirstrobotanalyzesthesoundstoseeiftheirsequences（序歹ll）aresimilar.Iftheyare,itnodsitshead

andcommitsthesoundstomemory,andthesecondrobotnoticesand"memorizes"themusical

sequences,too.Ifthefirstrobotthinksthesoundsaretoodifferent,itshakesitsheadandbothrobots

ignorethesounds.Thentheprocesscontinues.

Mirandasetupanexperimentinwhichheleftthetworobotsaloneinhisstudyfortwoweeks.

Whenhereturned,hislittlewarblershad,byimitatingeachother,notonlysharednotesbutcombined

them.Theproductoftheircooperationwasfarfromsymphony,buttherobotshadbeguntointegratethe

notesintotheirownself-developed"songs".

Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda'sgoalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwould

evercompose.Mirandabelievestherobotsareidealforthispurposebecausetheywouldnotbe

influencedbyanyexistingmusicalstylesorrules.

8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"mimics"inParagraph2?

A.Substitutes.B.Interrupts.

C.Controls.D.Copies.

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句中的matchthehumanvoice和第二段最后一句中的“hecan

discoversomethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate,performandlistentomusic”可知，机器人上装

配了可以模仿人类发声的软件，因此可推知，mimic应与copy意思相近，意为“模仿”，故选D

项。

9.WhatdidthetworobotsdoduringMiranda'sexperiment?

A.Theyinteractedwitheachother.

B.Theyignoredtheuniquesound.

C.Theylearnedtosingbetterthanhumans.

D.Theycommittedrandomsoundstomemory.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，实验中的两个机器人在唱歌的时候，一个机器人

发出六种随机的声音，另一个机器人发出更多的声音进行回应。机器人对于对方与自己相似序列

的声音会进行储存和记忆，序列不相似的声音则会被忽略。即两个机器人之间有互动，故选A项。

10.WhatdoesMirandawanthisrobotstodo?

A.Singaswellashumansdo.

B.Createnewstylesofmusic.

C.Memorizeavarietyofmusic

D.Promotetraditionalmusicalforms.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda's

goalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose."可知，米兰达的目标之一是借用机器人创

造出人类无法创作的音乐，即开发新的音乐风格，故选B项。

11.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Futurerobots.

B.Specialsongs.

C.Musicbyrobots.

0.ExperimentsbyMiranda.

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第•段第一句及最后♦段的最后一句可知，本文主要

介绍了一位教授致力于用机器人创造音乐而进行的研究，故C项符合本文主旨。

D

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomething

shinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutof

style.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuch

moreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesatthe

RochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproduct

throughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethod

providedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedby

generation.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcameras

arrivedonthescenein1997.AndWP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,

beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones,"Theliving-room

televisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVinevery

roomofthehouse,saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourper

householdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices-Wecontinuetousethem.

AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubes

aretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）

morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam1sdataonlywentupto2007»buttheresearchersalso

exploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemore

thanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmore

on-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergy

consumptionby44%.

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：作者认为新装置怎么样？根据第一段最后一句可知，继续

使用过时的装置对环境和我们的钱包都不是好消息，因为它们与新装置相比，做相同的事情会消

耗更多的能源。由此可判断，作者认为新装置有利于环保。

13.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

【答案】.D

【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么Babbitt的团队要进行这项研究？根据第二段第一句

可知，为了弄清楚这些设备消耗多少电量，Babbitt和同事们持续跟踪每个产品在其使用周期内的

环境成本。D项意为“为」’查清这些装置耗费的电量。”，与文章内容一致。

14.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

【答案】.B

【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：以下哪种装置耗能最少？根据第•段可知新装置耗费的能

量较少，而第二段则指出与其他几种装置相比，tablets（平板电脑）出现的时间最晚，为最新的科

技产品，而且最后一段指出，tablets具有多种功能，比电视和台式电脑消耗的能量少，故B项正

确。

15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.StopusingthemB.Takethemapart

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：文章建议人们如何处理陈旧的电子设备？最后一段讲到了

解决方案，本段指出，研究人员探索了消费者用有多种功能的电子产品替换陈旧产品后的结果。

由最后•句可知，用平板电脑代替电视和台式电脑来收看娱乐节目，会减少44%的能源消耗。由

此可知文章建议人们不要再使用陈旧的电子设备，故A项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WaterSkiing

Waterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.

Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn,butonceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywhenever

youhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.

16Everywaterskierneedswaterskis（滑水板）andtheydifferdependingonthesizeofthe

skierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone,soyouwillneedtofind

atleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwill

havemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.17Afteryouhavetheboat,

thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable（缆绳）andalifejacket.

Foryourfirst-timewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriend

thathasexperiencetoteachyou.18Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskier

foranysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.

Thepersonskiingstartsbycrouching（蹲伏）inthewater;thisiscalledadeepwaterstart.Theskis

willfloat,butyouwantyourbodytobeinacrouchingpositioninthewater.Yourskis1tipsshouldbe

pointingoutofthewater.j9Whenyouareready,yougiveasignaltothedriveroftheboat,who

startsspeeding.Ideallyouarepulledintoanuprightpositionwithyourskisunderneathyou,gliding

alongthesurfaceofthewater.20

A.Youneedaboatnaturally.

B.Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing.

C.Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.

D.Havingasuccessfulstartwillmostlikelytakeafewtries.

E.Yourarmswillbeoutstretchedholdingontothecabletightly.

F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.

G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandoneobserve.

【答案】

16.【答案】F

【解析】考查段落主旨句。结合空后的"Everywaterskierneedswaterskis（滑水板）n,'youwillneedto

findatleasttwopeople“以及"Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneeda

waterskiingcable（缆绳）andalifejacket”可知，本段主要讲的是滑水前需要准备的物品，故选F。

17.【答案】A

【解析】考查细节支撑句。空前提到/waterskis和people,再结合空后的"Afteryouhavetheboat,the

people,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable（缆绳）andalifejacket"可推断,该空应提到

boat,故选Ao

18.【答案】G

【解析】考查细节支撑句。根据空后的observer和driver可知，该空需要引出两个人，即G项中

的"onetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve”。

19.【答案】E

【解析】考查细节支撑句。该空与前面一句"Yourskis'tipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater”并列，

讲的都是滑水前的准备动作，即滑水板的尖端应该露出水面，要张开双臂紧紧抓住缆绳，故选E。

20.【答案】D

【解析】考查细节支撑句。空处设在段末，是对本段内容的概括总结。根据本段开头的叮heperson

skiingstartsbycrouching（蹲伏）inthewater”可知，本段讲的是如何开始滑水，故选D。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Kemirahadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardhermotherknockingatthedoor.Kemira's

30-day-olddaughterwas21The24-year-oldnewmotherburstoutofthe22and

beganpattingherdaughterontheback.Ryleigh,thebaby,wasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmake

a23

Thethreehadhardly24outoftheirhousewhentheymetWillKimbro,aschoolofficer,

shoutingthatthebabyhadstoppedbreathing.25forhishelp,Kemirahandedthebabyto

Kimbro.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleigh'sheartwas26beating.

Kimbro27foranambulance-itwassevenminutesout,andthe28waseven

furtheraway.ThenhebegantappingRyleigh'schest,hopingtomakeherheartbackinto29.

ThankstotheCPR（心肺复苏）class,Kimbroknewthechokingbabydidn'thavea30tosurvive

iftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.Thatwasthe31touch:20

secondslater,Ryleighbeganto32

Whilewaitingfortheambulance,Kimbro33thedelicatechestcompressions（按压）and

regularlyclearingherairway.

Atthehospital,Ryleigh34quickly-thankstoa35schoolpoliceofficerwho

wasintherightplacealtherighttime.

21.A.infectedB.injuredC.chokingD.missing

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文的"pattingherdaughterontheback”以及第二段中的"thechokingbaby”可知，

Kemira的女儿呼吸困难。infect"传染,使感染”;choke”窒息，呼吸困难”。

22.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study

【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段中的"Kemirahadjustjumpedintheshower”可知，Kemira刚刚进入淋浴间,因

此当她知道女儿窒息时，她从浴室冲了出来。

23.A.soundB.faceC.movementD.mark

【答案】A

【解析】结合空前一句的"thebaby,wasusuallyquicktocry”可知，通常轻轻地拍打孩子的后背，孩

子会很快地哭出来,但当时Ryleigh没发出声音。sound”声音，响声”;movement”转动，活动”;mark'

污点，污迹，记号”。

24.A.caughtupB.finishedupC.gotitD.madeit

【答案】D

【解析】此处表示这三个人刚从房子里出来就遇到了WillKimbro该句是hardly...when...句型，表

示”刚……就……makeit表示"（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达”。

25.A.ReadyB.ThankfulC.DesperateD.Bound

【答案】c

【解析】根据语境可知，Kemira极需得到Kimbro的帮助，她把孩子递给了他。desperatefor在此

处表示”极其需要……

26.A.naturallyB.steadilyC.stronglyD.barely

【答案】D

【解析】根据下文的"hopingtomakeherheartbackinto29"可以判断,此时婴儿几乎没有心

跳了。barely"几乎不"。

27.A.headedB.longedC.radioedD.hunted

【答案】C

【解析】此处表示Kimbro用无线电发出需要救护车的信息。radio在此处作动词，表示“用无线

电发送（信息）”，符合语境。headfor"朝...走去";longfor"渴望";huntfor"寻找"。

28.A.stationB.museumC.schoolD.hospital

【答案】D

【解析】婴儿需要急救，应该是去医院，故选D。

29.A.scheduleB.practiceC.actionD.position

【答案】C

【解析】Kimbro开始轻拍婴儿的胸部，希望她的心脏可以恢复功能。action”动作，功能”,backinto

action表示"恢复功能"，符合语境。

30.A.choiceB.chanceC.rightD.reason

【答案】B

【解析】结合语境和常识可知，如果气道中有堵塞物，这个窒息的婴儿就不可能活下来。chance”

机会，可能性”。

31.A.dangerousB.foolishC.gentleD.magic

【答案】D

【解析】根据上文的"heusedonefingertoclearherairway"以及下文的"20secondslater.Ryleigh

beganto32"可知，Kimbro用手指清理婴儿气道的举动是非常正确和有效的，magictouch表

示有使事情运行良好（使人高兴）的特殊才能"，符合语境。

32.A.laughB.cryC.biteD.sleep

【答案】B

【解析】根据文章第一段的"thebaby,wasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmakea23”及生活常识

可知，婴儿恢复正常后开始大哭。

33.A.continuedB.followedC.startedD.refused

【答案】A

【解析】在等待救护车时，Kimbro继续为婴儿做胸部按压和清理气道。continue”继续，延续”，

符合语境。

34.A.returnedB.recoveredC.changedD.woke

【答案】B

【解析】婴儿在医院很快就康复J'。recover”恢复，康复”。

35.A.determinedB.generousC.giftedD.serious

【答案】A

【解析】根据上文内容可知，Kimbro在合适的时间和地点果断地对婴儿进行了急救，故选A项。

deteirnined"果断的，坚定的generous”慷慨的”;gifted”有天赋的”;serious”严肃的

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WealwaysknewourdaughterKendallwasgoingtobeaperformerofsomesort.Sheentertained

peopleinoursmalltownby36(put)onshowsonourfrontporchwhenshewasonly

threeorfour.

WhenKendallwasfive,webegantonoticethatshewasblinkingalotandclearingherthroat

37(frequent).Wehadher38(test)forallergies(过敏反应),butthedoctorsaidshe

wasn'tallergictoanythingatall.Wetookhertoourlocalchildren'shospital,in39shewas

diagnosed40Tourette'sSyndrome.

Wetookherfromdoctortodoctor,butalltheydidwasgivehermedicinethatjustmadeit41

(bad),sowedecidedtogothenaturalrouteandluckilyshegotbetter.WhenKendallwassixteen,we

thoughtshewasoutofdanger.Butatabirthdayparty42accidenthappenedandshe

wasbadlyhurt.Herbiggestconcernwasn'twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwhethershewouldbe

abletosingforAmericanIdol.

Shetrainedhardandwilled43(her)tomoveagain.Atlast

KendallwalkedintothestadiumtosingforAmericanIdol.Andour44(tear)turnedintocheers

whenshe45(give)agoldentickettoHollywood.

【答案】

36【答案】putting

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：在她只有三四岁的时候，她就在我们的前门廊上表演节目，

逗乐我们小镇的居民。由空前的介词by可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填putting。

37.【答案】frequently

【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：在肯德尔五岁的时候，我们发现她经常眨眼而且频繁清噪子。

此处修饰动词短语clearingherthroat,故填副词frequentlyo

38.【答案】tested

【解析】考查非调语动词。句意为：我们让她做了过敏反应测试，但医生说她对任何东西都不过

敏。此处为havesth./sb.done结构，意为“让某事/某人被……”，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足

语，且test与宾语her为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填tested。

39.【答案】which

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我们带她去了当地的儿童医院，在那里，她被诊断出患有抽动

秽语综合征。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为ourlocalchildren'shospital,且空前

有介词in,“介词+关系代词”结构在从句中作状语，故此处应填which。

40.【答案】with/as

【解析】考查介词。句意见上一题解析。bediagnosedwith/as...为固定搭配，意为“被诊断为...

故填with或as。

41.【答案】worse

【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：我们带她看了一个又一个医生，但他们所做的只是给

她一些药，使她的情况更加糟糕；于是我们决定采取自然方法，幸运的是，她有所好转。结合句

意可知，此处表示“使情况更加糟糕”，表示与之前相比，暗含比较含义，应用形容词的比较级，

故填worseo

42.【答案】an

【解析】考查冠词。句意为：在一次生日宴会上发生了•场意外，她严重受伤。此处修饰可数名

词accident,泛指“一场意外"，且accident的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。

43.【答案】herself

【解析】考查代词。句意为：她艰苦训练，用意志力使自己能够再次走路。根据语境可知，此处

在句中作宾语，且与主语She指代对象相同，应用反身代词。故填herself。

44.【答案】tears

【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为：当她被给予直通好菜均的黄金门票时，我们的泪水变成了欢

呼。此处tear为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填tears。

45.【答案】wasgiven

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句

的谓语动词；根据主句的turnedinto可知，从句也应用一般过去时；且此处从句主语she和give

之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填wasgiven。

第三节写作（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，在美国作交换生。得知当地为庆祝端午节要举办赛龙舟活动，你想邀请好友

Louis一起报名参加，请给他写一封信，要点如下：

1.写信目的；

2.活动意义；

3.赛前准备。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【参考范文】

DearLouis,

LearningthatameaningfulracewillbeheldinourcommunitytocelebratethecomingDragonBoat

Festival,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutosignuptogether.

ThedragonboatraceisoneofthemosttypicaltraditionsoftheDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthat

afterthegreatpatrioticpoetQuYuancommittedsuicideinariver,peopleracedoutinboatstogethis

body,whichlaterbecameacustomofthefestival.Nowit'saworldwidepopularwatersportand

celebratingactivity.Tocompeteintherace,we'dbetterwatchsomevideosinadvance.

Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

“Mommy,don'tgojmythree-year-oldsonscreamedas1walkedtothedoor.Myfifteen-year-old

leanedagainstthekitchencounterwithhisarmsfoldedacrosshischest,notscreaming,butglaringatme

asIpulledhislittlebrotheroffmyl