Unit 8【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：文学与音乐Doyoulikecomics(漫画)?Manyoftheworld’smostpopularcomics___1___Japan.Thedrawingisexcellent.Thestoriesareinteresting.___2___theyarefuntoread.___3___,Japaneseartistsoftenhavenewwaysofdrawing.Theyinfluenceartistsin___4___countries.Thesecomicsareoftenmadeintocartoons___5___arewatchedbymillionsofpeopleinAsia,EuropeandAmerica.Also,toysaremadefromthecomics.Soyoucansee,it’savery___6___business!Eachperson___7___hisownfavoritecomic.Somepopular___8___areBlackJack,Conan,andSakura.Manyartistswhodrawcomicsbecome___9___inJapan.Someofthemarelikemoviestars.Peopleloveandrespecttheir____10____.1．A．comefrom B．isfrom C．startingin D．writein2．A．If B．And C．Or D．But3．A．Onetime B．Thetruth C．Infact D．Howso4．A．others B．another C．other D．theother5．A．which B．so C．they D．what6．A．small B．bad C．big D．lucky7．A．have B．had C．has D．having8．A．comic B．one C．ones D．artist9．A．funny B．famous C．good-looking D．strange10．A．job B．work C．story D．movieAsweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsidered(被认为)tobeagreatEnglishwriter.He’sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother____11____intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked____12____.Hewasanactor.Maybeit’sinterestingtohearthatandthat’s____13____hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazine,inparts.Peoplealwayswanted____14____part.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthem____15____:OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay,andGreatExpectationswasawonderful____16____.Dickens’searlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He____17____it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Hecontinuedtowrite____18____hedied.Whenhediedin1870,hewas____19____astory.Butwhatapity!We’llneverknow____20____itended.11．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages12．A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing13．A．what B．how C．when D．why14．A．thenext B．next C．nextto D．nexttime15．A．butalso B．aswell C．aswellas D．also16．A．book B．story C．play D．film17．A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed18．A．as B．while C．until D．since19．A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making20．A．what B．how C．who D．whichWhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften____21____ofgoingtoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy____22____.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I____23____togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood____24____IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad____25____lessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto____26____thebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly____27____meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful____28____.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof____29____,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihave____30____anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.21．A．heard B．died C．knew D．dreamed22．A．here B．inside C．abroad D．online23．A．failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued24．A．until B．though C．unless D．because25．A．easy B．private C．boring D．social26．A．learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate27．A．influenced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled28．A．writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot29．A．orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems30．A．keptoff B．brokeninto C．pointedout D．setup二、阅读单选ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.31．Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A．Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool. B．ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C．Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher. D．ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.32．Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A．Shewasawoman. B．Shewrotetoomanyletters.C．Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool. D．Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.33．Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A．Eightyears. B．Tenyears. C．Nineteenyears. D．Thirty-sixyears.34．Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe________.A．becamethefirstwomanphysicianB．wasthefirstwomandoctorC．andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD．setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen35．EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein________.A．England B．Paris C．theUnitedStates D．NewYorkCityManypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas（口琴）.Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets（小号）,trombones（长号）andsoon.Countrymusicisfolkmusic.It’sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove,money,crime（犯罪）andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.36．Countrymusicis________westernmusic.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．betterthan D．worsethan37．Countrymusiccomesfromthe________ofAmerica.A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest38．________oftenplaywesternmusic.A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Menandwomen39．Countrymusicandwesternmusicaresimilaron________.A．numbers B．playingways C．instruments D．topicsforsongs40．Countrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeof________inAmerica.A．boysandgirls B．theold C．thepoor D．therichLiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.41．Theunderlinedword“autism”means________.A．好动症 B．孤独症 C．恐高症 D．洁癖42．It’s________forJacktoreadintheholiday.A．interesting B．boring C．important D．exciting43．BenlikesreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsbecause________.A．itcancheerhimup B．ithasfantasticpicturesC．hecanlearnalotabouthistory D．ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues44．Rose’sfavoritebookis________.A．TheLittlePrince B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC．AFriendlikeHenry D．TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea45．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．AFamilyDog B．AnInterestingThing C．MyBestFriend D．MyFavoriteBook三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicat____46____(some)oftheseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronfarm.____47____(scientist)believethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Accordingtothem,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makespeoplefeelalot____48____(rich).Whenrestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney____49____foodanddrinks.Butwhentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peopledon’twant____50____(spend)moneyanymore.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychew____51____(they)foodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave____52____(quick).Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemorealert(警觉的).Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare____53____(relax).And____54____(listen)tomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be____55____(care).Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.TreasureIslandisoneofthe____56____(famous)novels(小说)byRobertLouisStevensonfromtheWest.Thenovelissointerestingthat____57____(million)ofchildrenarereadingit.Sowecansaythat,ifChinesechildrenarereadingJourneytotheWesttogrowup,andthen____58____childrenalsohavetheirown—TreasureIslandtogrowup.Theheroofthestory,Jim,wasa10-year-oldboy.HisparentshadahotelandtheywantedJimtobethefuture____59____(own)ofthishotel,butJimdidn’twanttolivelikethat.Oneday,anoldseamancametohis____60____(parent)hotelwithatreasuremapthateveryonewaslookingfor.BlindPew,BlackDogandotherpirates(海盗)followedhim,becausetheyallwantedtogetthemap.Jimwas____61____(luck)enoughtogetthemapandbegantolookforthetreasurewithhisfriends.Butanotherpirate,one-leggedSilverwantedallthetreasure,too,sohehid(隐藏)inJim’sgroup.WhentheygottotheTreasureIsland,Silverkilled(杀害)someofJim’sfriends____62____theydidn’tlistentohim.Jimfoundit____63____(danger)tostaywiththepirate,soheandhisfriendsleftthegroupquietly.Luckily,theymetBenGunn,whohadlivedintheTreasureIslandforalongtime.____64____thehelpofBenGunn,Jimandhisfriendsfoundthetreasure,andatlasttheycamebackhomewithplentyoftreasure.Inaword,TreasureIslandcanberegardedasoneofthe____65____(good)piratenovelsinhistory.Annewasalonelygirl.Butshehadafriendwhocouldtell____66____(she)everything.Shelived____67____AmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadto____68____(hide)frombeingcaughtbytheGermanNazis.Herwholefamilyhidaway____69____alongtimebeforetheywerediscovered.She____70____(make)herdiaryasher____71____(good)friend.Sheoftenwrotedownwhatshethought.Shethengrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Onceshesawamoon____72____night,whichwasthe____73____(one)timeinayearandahalfthatshehadseenthatbeautifulscenefacetoface.Whatapoorandbrave____74____(girl)shewas!Inhermindshethoughtnaturewasonethingthat____75____(real)mustbeexperienced.Part2:单元话题满分写作：文学与音乐76．假设你校读书俱乐部正在举办“世界文学名著欣赏”系列活动，这周阅读的名著是《格列佛游记》（Gulliver’sTravels）。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。提示：1.这部小说由英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特（JonathanSwift）创作；2.书中讲述了医生格列佛四次出海航行冒险的经历；3.你读完这部小说后的感受。要求：1.语言流畅、语法正确；2.必须包含所有提示内容，但可作适当发挥；3.80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．请根据下面内容，以“MyFavoriteBook”为题，写一篇英语短文。MyFavoriteBook名称和作者

主要人物介绍主要内容或情节

个人观点或感想MyFavoriteBook________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．假设你是江华，下周一你所在班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍TheFamousRabbit-TortoiseRace这一故事。RabbitwinthesecondracebegoodatrunningTortoisewinthethirdraceswimacrosstherivertaketurnsto;put…onthebackreach;togetherWhatIhavelearned:…要求：1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．C7．C8．C9．B10．B【导语】本文介绍了日本的漫画在世界上非常流行，漫画家们深受人们的尊重。1．句意：世界上许多最受欢迎的漫画都来自日本。comefrom来自；isfrom来自；startingin开始；writein写入。根据“Manyoftheworld’smostpopularcomics...Japan.”可知，该句表示许多最受欢迎的漫画都来自日本；comefrom/befrom“来自”，主语为复数，应用comefrom。故选A。2．句意：这些故事很有趣，读起来也很有趣。If如果；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“Thestoriesareinteresting.”和“theyarefuntoread.”可知，前后句是递进关系，应用and连接。故选B。3．句意：事实上，日本漫画家经常有新的绘画方法。Onetime一次；Thetruth真相；Infact事实上；Howso为何如此。根据“...Japaneseartistsoftenhavenewwaysofdrawing.”和上文可知，此处是进一步解释为什么日本的漫画如此有趣，原因在于日本艺术家经常有新的绘画方法；结合选项，infact符合语境。故选C。4．句意：他们影响其他国家的许多画家。others后不能接其他的名词；another又一，修饰单数名词；other其他的，修饰复数名词；theother指两者中的另外一个。根据“countries”可知，此处要用other。故选C。5．句意：这些漫画经常被制作成动画片，在亚洲、欧洲和美洲有数百万人观看。which哪一个；so如此；they他们；what什么。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句；先行词“cartoons”指物，故关系词应用which。故选A。6．句意：所以你可以看出，这是一个非常庞大的产业！small小的；bad坏的；big大的；lucky幸运的。根据“...arewatchedbymillionsofpeopleinAsia,EuropeandAmerica.Also,toysaremadefromthecomics.”可知，这是一个很大的产业。故选C。7．句意：每个人都有自己最喜欢的漫画。have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；has有，have的第三人称单数；having有，现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，此句缺少谓语动词，因为主语是“eachperson”，谓语动词要用单数形式，且全文的时态为一般现在时，故应用has，故选C。8．句意：一些流行的是《怪医黑杰克》，《名侦探柯南》和《魔卡少女樱》。comic漫画；one一个；ones一些，one的复数；artist艺术家。分析句子可知，此空缺少主语，又因后面是系动词“are”，因此该主语应用复数形式。故选C。9．句意：许多画漫画的艺术家在日本出名。funny滑稽的；famous著名的；good-looking好看的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Someofthemarelikemoviestars.Peopleloveandrespecttheir...”可知，许多漫画艺术家变得有名。故选B。10．句意：人们热爱和尊重他们的工作。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；story故事；movie电影。根据“Peopleloveandrespecttheir...”可知，人们热爱并尊重他们的工作；选A项，要用复数形式，因此用不可数名词work。故选B。11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．D17．A18．C19．C20．B【导语】本文是名人传记，介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一生，他的生活虽然很穷苦，但是他写了很多著名的故事，他的故事被搬上舞台和荧幕，他一直写书到去世。11．句意：他不但在英国，而且在世界其他很多国家也很有名。cities城市；countries国家；towns城市；villages乡村。根据句意，并结合句中的“intheworld”，可知指的是世界上其他的国家，inmanyothercountriesintheworld，故选B。12．句意：他也喜欢表演。reading阅读；writing写作；acting表演；playing玩。根据句意，并结合下文“Hewasanactor”，“可知此处指的是他喜欢表演，likeacting意为“喜欢表演”，故选C。13．句意：这就是他的书卖得很好的原因。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。分析“that’s…hisbooksweresogood”可知空格处是从句的状语，且表示原因，故填why，故选D。14．句意：人们总是想读下一部分。thenext下一个；next下一个；nextto紧挨着；nexttime下一次。分析“Peoplealwayswanted…part.”的句子成分可知，空格处为定语，故填形容词，结合动词“wanted”可知时态为一般过去时。且由空后的“part”，确定选填thenext，thenextpart意为“下一部分”，故选A。15．句意：它们也被拍成电影和戏剧。butalso并且，常与notonly搭配；aswell也，常用于句尾；aswellas和……一样好，用于比较句；also也，常用在句中。根据“Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthem…”，可知指的是也被拍成电影和戏剧，应选aswell，故选B。16．句意为：《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。book书；story小说；play戏剧；film电影。根据上文“Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell”和“OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay”可知，《远大前程》是电影，应选film，故选D。17．句意为：他讨厌此事，但在写作中用到了这些经历。hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；wanted想要；shamed使蒙羞。根据下文“butheusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting”，意为转折，应选填hated。故选A。18．句意：他一直写作，直到逝世。as由于、像……一样；while在……期间；until到……为止；since因为、既然、自从……以来。根据“continuedtowrite”及前后关系，确定选填until，表示一直持续到逝世时。故选C。19．句意：1870年他死时，正在写一部小说。drawing绘画；singing唱歌；writing写作；making制造。根据“astory”，应选填writing，writeastory“写一篇小说”，故选C。20．句意：我们将永远不会知道它的结尾。what什么；how如何；who谁；which哪个。根据前文可知，书没有写完，没有结尾。空处在从句中作为状语，故选how，表示“怎样”，故选B。21．D22．C23．B24．D25．B26．A27．A28．C29．C30．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍了自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。21．句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。heard听说；died死亡；knew知道；dreamed梦想。根据“WhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国。故选D。22．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，studyabroad“出国留学”。故选C。23．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool”可知，是作者决定做的事情。故选B。24．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted”是“Itwasgood”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。25．句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclass”可知，是私人课程。故选B。26．句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“thebeautifulart”可知，是学习艺术。故选A。27．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“Ithasgreatly…meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者。故选A。28．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope”可知，是演员。故选C。29．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope”可知，是表演工具。故选C。30．句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。keptoff不接近；brokeninto闯入；pointedout指出；setup建立。根据“anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心。故选D。31．C32．A33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一心从医的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.”可知，严重的眼睛问题使得她没法成为一名外科医师。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.”和“UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.”可知，伊丽莎白是一名女性，这是阻止她成为医生的主要障碍。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.”和“By1857Elizabethandhersister,...managedtoopenanewhospital”可知，从医学院毕业到开设自己的医院，伊丽莎白历经了八年。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital”和“Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.”可知，文中没有提到她是第一位女医生。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.”和“UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.”可知，伊丽莎白出生在英国，10岁时搬到美国，虽然求学在巴黎，但最后回到美国开始自己的事业。由此推知，伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一生中大部分时间在美国。故选C。36．B37．A38．A39．D40．C【导语】本文主要是介绍了西方音乐和乡村音乐的不同和相同之处。36．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica”可知，它们是美国的两种不同的音乐。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica”可知，乡村音乐来自美国东南部。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.”可知，西方音乐中有很多舞蹈，男人经常演奏它。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.”可知，乡村音乐和西方音乐经常在歌曲中有相似的主题。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica”可知，这些歌曲经常讲述美国穷人的生活。故选C。41．B42．A43．C44．A45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人读完自己喜欢的书之后的一个观后感。41．词义猜测题。根据“It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.”可知，此处”autism”应该是和”悲伤”相关的意思。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.”可知，对Jack来说在假期读书是有趣的。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，Ben喜欢读《三国演义》是因为他可以从中学到很多历史知识。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.”可知，Rose最喜欢《小王子》。故选A。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是四个人读完自己喜欢的书之后的一个观后感。故最佳标题应为：我最喜欢的书。故选D。46．any47．Scientists48．richer49．on50．tospend51．their52．morequickly53．relaxed54．listening55．careful【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。46．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。47．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。48．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接形容词作表语，alot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。49．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spentmoneyonsth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。50．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tospend。51．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。52．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填morequickly。53．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。54．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。55．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.”可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。56．mostfamous57．millions58．Western59．owner60．parents’61．lucky62．because63．dangerous64．With65．best【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《金银岛》是英国罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一以及小说的主要内容，并告诉我们这部小说是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。56．句意：《金银岛》是西部罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，又因famous为多音节形容词，最高级为“mostfamous”。故填mostfamous。57．句意：这部小说太有趣了，以至于数百万孩子都在读它。根据“Thenovelissointerestingthat...ofchildrenarereadingit.”可知，数百万孩子都在读这部小说，millionsof表示“数百万的”。故填millions。58．句意：所以我们可以说，如果中国孩子是阅读《西游记》长大，那么西方孩子也有自己的——就是阅读《金银岛》长大的。根据“Sowecansaythat,ifChinesechildrenarereadingJourneytotheWesttogrowup,andthen...childrenalsohavetheirown—TreasureIslandtogrowup.”可知，中国孩子读《西游记》，西方孩子读《金银岛》，此处表示“西方的，西方国家的”。故填Western。59．句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们想让吉姆成为这家旅馆的未来主人，但吉姆不想那样生活。根据“...theywantedJimtobethefuture...ofthishotel,...”可知，他们想让吉姆将来成为店主人，空处为表示身份的单数名词。故填owner。60．句意：一天，一位老海员带着大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。根据“Hisparentshadahotel...”和“Oneday,anoldseamancametohis...hotel...”可知，老海员来到了他父母的旅馆，此空需填名词所有格。故填parents’。61．句意：吉姆很幸运地拿到了地图，并开始和他的朋友们一起寻找宝藏。根据“Jimwas...enoughtogetthemapandbegantolookforthetreasurewithhisfriends.”可知，吉姆非常幸运地得到了藏宝图，空处为系表结构。故填lucky。62．句意：当他们到达金银岛时，西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友，因为他们不听他的话。根据“SilverkilledsomeofJim’sfriends”和“theydidn’tlistentohim”可知，两者之间为因果关系，且空后为原因。故填because。63．句意：吉姆发现和海盗呆在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友们悄悄地离开了这个团体。根据“SilverkilledsomeofJim'sfriends”和“Jimfoundit...tostaywiththepirate,...”可知，吉姆觉得和海盗待在一起很危险的，空处需填一个形容词形，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerous。64．句意：在本·甘的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏，最后他们带着大量的宝藏回到了家。固定搭配withthehelpofsb.表示“在某人的帮助下”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。65．句意：总之，《金银岛》可以是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。根据“oneofthe...piratenovelsinhistory.”可知，oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级为“best”。故填best。66．her67．in68．hide69．for70．made71．best72．at73．first74．girl75．really【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne因为一家是犹太人，在二战期间不断逃亡，在这期间，她是一个孤独的女孩，只有日记是她最好的朋友，她把对大自然的热爱全写在了日记里。66．句意：但是她有一个能够告诉她一切的朋友。根据“tell...everything”可知，此处tellsbsth“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后应跟宾格her作宾语。故填her。67．句意：第二次世界大战期间，她住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。根据“lived...Amsterdam”可知，此处表示“住在阿姆斯特丹”，livein“住在”。故填in。68．句意：她的家庭是犹太人所以他们不得不躲避德国纳粹的追捕。hide“躲藏”，hadtodosth“不得不做某事”，因此空处用原形。故填hide。69．句意：她全家躲了很长一段时间才被发现。根据“alongtime”可知，此处为for+一段时间。故填for。70．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。本句缺少谓语，本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此谓语用过去式made。故填made。71．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。根据前文可知，他们一家总在逃亡，Anne没什么朋友，因此日记是她最好的朋友，用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。72．句意：