2013年中国矿业大学英语翻译基础真题试卷-真题-无答案

2013年中国矿业大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分84,考试时间90分钟)1.词语翻译英译汉1.CGO2.ATM3.SSCI4.AQ5.EEC6.PNTR7.WIPO8.HTTP9.HSBC10.CashWithOrder11.Mortgageloan12.non-performingloan13.culturalsoftpower14.InternationalFederationofTranslators15.SemanticTranslation16.NASDAQCompositeIndex17.InternationalHeraldTribune18.FinancialTimes19.community-levelmedicalandhealthcareinstitutions20.GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications汉译英21.住宅物业22.客户关系管理23.组织能力评估24.供应链管理25.做大经济“蛋糕”26.放宽市场准人27.淘汰煤炭行业落后产能28.促进生态修复29.科技成果产业化30.全民健身31.文化体制改革32.不断提高政策的针对性、灵活性和前瞻性33.民族凝聚力34.中国特色军事变革35.廉租房36.加强科技支撑37.仁爱原则38.收入倍增39.廉政文化建设40.支农惠农政策2.英汉互译英译汉1.Thetravelerfromthecoast,who,afterploddingnorthwardforascoreofmilesovercalcareousdownsandcorn-lands,suddenlyreachesthevergeofoneoftheseescarpments,issurprisedanddelightedtobehold,extendedlikeamapbeneathhim,acountrydifferingabsolutelyfromthatwhichhehaspassedthrough.Behindhimthehillsareopen,thesunblazesdownuponfieldssolargeastogiveanunenclosedcharactertothelandscape,thelanesarewhite,thehedgeslowandplashed,theatmospherecolorless.Here,inthevalley,theworldseemstobeconstructeduponasmallerandmoredelicatescale;thefieldsaremerepaddocks,soreducedthatfromthisheighttheirhedgerowsappearanetworkofdarkgreenthreadsoverspreadingthepalergreenofthegrass.Theatmospherebeneathislanguorous,andissotingedwithazurethatwhatartistscallthemiddledistancepartakesalsoofthathue,whilethehorizonbeyondisofthedeepestultramarine.Thecrimsonbricklodgecamefirstinsight,uptoitseavesindenseevergreens.Tessthoughtthiswasthemansionitselftill,passingthroughthesidewicketwithsometrepidation,andonwardtoapointatwhichthedrivetookaturn,thehouseproperstoodinfullview.Itwasofrecenterection—indeedalmostnew—andofthesamerichredcolorthatformedsuchacontrastwiththeevergreensofthelodge.Farbehindthecornerofthehouse—whichroselikeageraniumbloomagainstthesubduedcolorsaround—stretchedthesoftazurelandscapeofTheChase—atrulyvenerabletractofforestland,oneofthefewremainingwoodlandsinEnglandofundoubtedprimaevaldate,whereinDruidicalmistletoewasstillfoundonagedoaks,andwhereenormousyewtrees,notplantedbythehandofman,grewastheyhadgrownwhentheywerepollardedforbows.Allthissylvanantiquity,however,thoughvisiblefromtheSlopes,wasoutsidetheimmediateboundariesoftheestate.汉译英2.随着全球化的不断深入，中国在能源方面与世界联系日益紧密。中国的能源发展，不仅保障了本国经济社会发展，也为维护世界能源安全和保持全球市场稳定作出了贡献。中国能源企业遵循平等互惠、互利双赢的原则，积极参与国际能源合作，参与境外能源基础设施建设，发展能源工程技术服务合作。中国企业对外投资合作开发的能源资源，90％以上都在当地销售，增加了全球能源市场供应，促进了供应渠道的多元化。中国能源企业在对外投资合作时，遵守当地法律法规，尊重当地**信仰和风俗习惯，在实现自我发展的同时，积极为当地经济社会发展作出贡献。在今后相当长一段时间内，国际能源贸易仍将是中国利用国外能源的主要方