湖北省荆州市公安县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023～2024学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷为题卡分离，其中试题卷8页，共7大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷为试题卷，不能答题，答题必须写在答题卡上。3．在答题卡上答题，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔作答。4．答题前先将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在试题卷和答题卡上。★祝考试顺利★【知识运用】（20分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Didyouwatch________filmFullRiverRed?—Yes,itis________excitingone.Itoffersachancefortheyoungtorememberhistory.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;an D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电影《满江红》吗？——是的，它是一部令人激动的电影。它为年轻人提供了一个铭记历史的机会。考查冠词的用法。根据“FullRiverRed”可知，此处特指这一部电影，第一空使用定冠词the；根据“excitingone”可知，此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，第二空使用不定冠词an。故选A。2.—What’sherNewYear’s________?—She’sgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.A.subject B.education C.exercise D.resolution【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——她的新年决心是什么？——她打算学习弹钢琴。考查名词辨析。subject科目，education教育，exercise练习，resolution决心。根据“She’sgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.”可知询问新年决心。故选D。3.—Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?—Itishardtosay.Inthecityitis_________interesting,butinthecountrythereis_________pollution.A.more;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.much;much【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢城市生活还是农村生活？——很难说。在城市生活更有趣，但是在农村污染更少。考查形容词比较级。more更多；less更少，little的比较级，little修饰不可数名词；much很多；fewer更少的，few的比较级，few修饰可数名词；根据“Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?”可知，你喜欢城市生活还是农村生活？这是把农村和城市作对比，因此，要使用比较级；interesting的比较级是moreinteresting；pollution污染，不可数名词，其前使用little的比较级less修饰。故选A。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool.Linda?—It'sagoodplaceforusto_____ourselvesforthefuture.A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—Linda，你觉得你们学校怎么样？—这是一个让我们为未来做好准备的好地方。考查动词的用法。A.promise承诺；B.prove证明；C.prepare准备；D.present呈现、赠送。固定表达：prepareoneselffor（thefuture）为（未来）做好准备。故选C。5.—WouldyouliketogototheconcertinWuhan?—I’dloveto,butI’mafraidtheticketisn’t________fortheshow.A.available B.free C.common D.expensive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想去武汉听音乐会吗？——我很想去，但是恐怕这场演出的票没有了。考查形容词辨析。available可获得的；free有空的；common普通的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I’mafraidtheticket”可知，恐怕演出的票没有了。故选A。6.—Whendidyouleaveyouroffice?—Ididn’tleavemyoffice________Ifinishedmywork.A.if B.until C.unless D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开办公室的？——我直到做完作业才离开办公室。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；when何时。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。7.—Lily,I________mybestfriend,Anna,threedaysago.—Iknowyoumustbeveryglad.Becauseyoufinallygothernews.A.agreedwith B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.heardfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，我三天前收到了我最好的朋友Anna的信。——我知道你一定很高兴。因为你最终得到了她的消息。考查动词短语。agreewith同意；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；hearfrom收到……的来信。根据“Becauseyoufinallygothernews.”可知得到了某人的消息，选项中收到来信符合。故选D。8.—________Ihangoutwithmyfriend,Mum?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Can;haveto B.Can;might C.Must;haveto D.Must;might【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟朋友出去逛街吗？——当然，但是你必须要先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；haveto必须；might可能；must必须。根据“Ihangoutwithmyfriend”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填can，排除C和D选项。根据“finishyourhomeworkfirst”可知，妈妈提出的要求是必须先完成作业，故选A。9.—Idon’tknow________abananamilkshake.—Noworryingaboutit.I’llteachyou.A.whattodo B.whentomake C.howtomake D.whytomake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔。——别担心。我会教你的。考查特殊疑问词。根据“

I’llteachyou.”可知不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔，用how引导。故选C。10.—________—It’sTuesdaythefirst.A.Whatdayisittoday？ B.What’sthedatetoday?C.What’stoday? D.When’stoday?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是1号，星期二。考查特殊疑问句。Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？What’stoday?今天是什么日子？When’stoday?错误表达。根据“It’sTuesdaythefirst.”可知既询问星期也询问日期。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）Astudyshowsthat12.9%ofthestudentsintheuniversityareoverweight(超重).Beingtoofatisbadforstudents’____11____,sosomeoftheuniversitiesarelookingforways____12____theirstudentsloseweight.TianjinUniversityisoneofthem.TianjinUniversityhasaspeciallesson.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthislessonand____13____.____14____thelesson,studentscangettwoacademiccredits(学分).Andthey’llalsogetnewbicyclesandswimmingcards____15____theyreallylosesomeweight.“Wehaveallkindsofsportsclassesforoverweightstudentsandtheycan____16____whichonetohave,”ateachersaid.“Iatetoomuch____17____foodinthepastandI____18____exercised,”anoverweightstudentsaid.He____19____toshakeoff(摆脱)thefatandbecomehandsome(帅气的),sohetookthe21-daylesson.Hedoesexercisewithotherstudentseveryday.Althoughitishardtokeepontrying,____20____ofthestudentsgiveup(放弃).11.A.housework B.mind C.health D.language12.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped13A.other B.anyother C.another D.others14.A.Through B.Under C.Between D.Around15.A.because B.but C.if D.so16.A.order B.point C.wonder D.decide17.A.junk B.animal C.warm D.cold18.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardlyever19.A.knowed B.tried C.waited D.stopped20.A.none B.either C.all D.both【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.D17.A18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主介绍了12.9%的学生超重的问题，天津大学开设了一门特别的课程，给超重的学生减肥的机会。【11题详解】句意：太胖对学生的健康有害，所以一些大学正在寻找帮助学生减肥的方法。housework家务；mind思想；health健康；language语言。根据“Beingtoofatisbadforstudents’...”可知，太胖对学生的健康有害，故选C。【12题详解】句意：太胖对学生的健康有害，所以一些大学正在寻找帮助学生减肥的方法。help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词；helped动词过去式。此空作名词ways的定语，应用动词不定式，故选B。【13题详解】句意：这节课和其他课有一些不同。other其他的，后接复数名词；anyother任何其他的；another另一个（三者以上）；others其他的人或物。根据“Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthislessonand...”可知，与其他的课不同，应填others，故选D。【14题详解】句意：通过这门课，学生可以获得两个学分。Through通过；Under在……下面；Between在……之间；Around围绕。根据“...thelesson,studentscangettwoacademiccredits”可知，此处指通过这门课程，故选A。【15题详解】句意：如果他们真的减肥了，他们还会得到新的自行车和游泳卡。because因为；but但是；if如果；so因此。“theyreallylosesomeweight”是前文的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我们为超重的学生开设了各种各样的体育课程，他们可以自己决定上哪一门。order命令；point指出；wonder想知道；decide决定。根据“theycan…whichonetohave”可知，决定上哪一门课，故选D。【17题详解】句意：我过去吃了太多的垃圾食品，几乎不锻炼。junk垃圾；animal动物；warm暖和的；cold冷的。根据“atetoomuch”及“anoverweightstudent”可知，超重的人一部分原因是与吃过多的垃圾食品有关，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我过去吃了太多的垃圾食品，几乎不锻炼。always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardlyever几乎不。根据“exercised”及“anoverweightstudent”可知，超重的人几乎很少锻炼，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他尝试摆脱肥胖，变得英俊，所以他参加了这个21天的课程。knowed错误结构，know的过去式是knew；tried尝试；waited等待；stopped停止。根据“sohetookthe21-daylesson.”可知，参加课程是想试着摆脱肥胖，故选B。【20题详解】句意：虽然很难继续尝试，但没有一个学生放弃。none都不（三者以上）；either二者之一；all都；both两者都。根据“Althoughitishardtokeepontrying”可知，后半句是转折关系，说明没有一个学生放弃，数量是三者以上，所以应填none，故选A。【阅读理解】（40分）Ⅲ.阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AOnce,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepooranddidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuylampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(萤火虫)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefireflies,puttheminabagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightly(明亮地)onthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwithit!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewords“nangyingyingxue”.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge(知识).21.WhatdidCheYincatchfirefliesfor?A.Playingwiththem. B.Learningaboutthem.C.Hangingthemasalamp. D.Makinghimselffeelcool.22.WhatdidCheYinandSunKanghaveincommon?①Theyweretalented.②Theywerehard-working.③Theylivedinpoorfamilies.④Theirstorieshappenedinwinter.A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④23.Whatdidthestorieswanttotellus?A.Readingisimportant. B.Weshouldreadoutside.C.Weshouldn’tcatchfireflies. D.Nothingcanstoplearning.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了古代的车胤和孙康刻苦学习的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecaughtsomefireflies,puttheminabagandhungitupasalamp.”可知，抓萤火虫是为了把它们用来当灯。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepooranddidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuylampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.”可知，他们家里都很穷；根据“Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.”及“Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.”可知，他们都很努力。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge(知识).”（困难不能阻止年轻的心灵学习。只要有决心，通往知识的道路上总会有光明。）可知，文章告诉我们没有什么能阻止学习。故选D。BThesedays,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounter(计步)apponthephonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Itisgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.24.Whatcannotweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars. B.Itcanmakepeoplemuchmorerelaxed.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanmakemorepeoplewanttokeepfit.26.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.health B.walking C.theprize D.thestepcounterapp27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounter(计步)apponthephonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.”可知，从第二段我们可以了解为什么人们步行上班、人们怎样使用计步器以及他们为什么在网上展示自己的步数，没有提到人们在哪些地方使用这个app。故选C。【25题详解】观点态度题。根据“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.”可知，作者认为计步器可以帮助人们养成良好的习惯。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Itisgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit”可知，吴先生认为计步器让他的生活变得不同，他可以和朋友一起运动，而且计步器对步数多的人有奖励，他真的喜欢它；这里“it”指的是“计步器”。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”和“Itisgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”可知，刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友一起运动。故选B。CSaying“Iamsorry”meansapologizing.Itisnotalwayseasytoapologizetosomeone,butitcanhelpmakethingsbetter.Sometimeswedothingsweshouldnotdo.Youmightfightwithafriendandsaybadthingstoher.Youmightbreakaruleatschool.Whenyouknowyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizingistherightthingtodo.Sometimesaccidentshappen.Youmightsteponsomeone’sfootbyaccident.Itisstillagoodideatoapologize.Youcanapologizelikethis,“Iwishthatdidnothappen”.Sometimesyoudonotstarttheconflict(纠纷).Youmightgetangryandthrowyourclassmate’sbookdownthehallifhesayssomethingbadtoyou.Youmightthink,“Ididnotstartit,soIdon’thavetoapologize.”Thestudentwaswrongtosaybadthingstoyou,butit’snotrightforyoutothrowhisbook.Youshouldalsoapologizeforwhatyoudidwrong.Apologizingwhenyouaren’tsorrydoesnothelpmuch.Takesometimetocalmdownandthinkaboutwhathappened.Thentryapologizing.Youwillfeelbetteraboutyourselfandyouwillknowyoudidtherightthing.So,apologycanmaketheworldharmonious(和谐的).28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apologizing”meaninChinese?A.道歉 B.遗憾 C.内疚 D.同情29.Youdon’thavetoapologizewhen________.A.youfightwithafriendB.yousaybadthingstoafriendC.youfollowtherulesatschoolD.yougetangryandthrowyourfriend’sbook30.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④⑤31.Whenpeopledon’twanttosay“I’msorry”theyshould________.A.neverthinkaboutwhathappened B.taketimetocalmdownC.saybadthings D.stopapologizing【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么时候需要道歉，如何道歉。【28题详解】词义推断题。根据“Saying‘Iamsorry’means

apologizing.”可知“我很抱歉”的意思是apologizing，所以apologizing是“道歉”的意思。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmightfightwithafriendandsaybadthingstoher.Youmightbreakaruleatschool.Whenyouknowyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizingistherightthingtodo.”可知打仗、说坏话、破坏校规等需要道歉，而遵守校规不需要道歉。故选C。【30题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出介绍道歉含义，第二段到第四段介绍什么情况下道歉，最后一段介绍道歉的好处。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apologizingwhenyouaren’tsorrydoesnothelpmuch.Takesometimetocalmdownandthinkaboutwhathappened.”可知在你不感到抱歉的时候道歉并没有多大帮助。花点时间冷静下来，想想发生了什么。故选B。DWhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtears(眼泪)inmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietlyandasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn’tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou’rereallylike?”Thenheadded,“Well,youhavethatgirl’sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(做标记)thepointsthataretrue.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(改变),likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don’tshut(闭上)yourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverreceivedabetterpieceofadvice.32.WhichofthefollowingdidJanethinkshecouldn’tchange?A.Shewasverythin. B.Shewasn’tgoodatmath.C.Shetalkedtoomuch. D.Shewastooproud.33.WhochangedJane’sopinion?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herclassmate. D.Herteacher.34.WhatdidJane’sfatherreallymeanbysaying“Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue”?A.ToadviseJanetotalkwithherclassmate.B.ToadviseJanetolearnfromherclassmate.C.TohelpJaneknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.D.ToadviseJanetofightwithherclassmate.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFather B.TheBestAdvice C.MyLife D.MyShortcomings【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个十二岁的女孩在面对同学的批评和指正时，她的父亲教给她如何正确对待别人的意见和如何认识自己的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(改变),likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.”可知，Jane认为她没办法改变“她很瘦”这个事实。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(改变),likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.”及“Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.”可知，父亲的建议改变了Jane的想法。故选A。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.”及“Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”可知，父亲让Jane把同学说的每一句话都列一张清单，并记下正确的要点是为了帮助Jane更好地了解自己，提高自己。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Inmylife,I’veneverreceivedabetterpieceofadvice.”可知，本文主要介绍了父亲给Jane的建议，因此选项B“最好的建议”可以作为本文的标题。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。____36____Youmaywonder,“Wheredoesthetimego?”Herearesomeideastohelpyoufindmorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife.____37____Ifyou’renotexcitedaboutgoingtoaparty,thendon’tgo.Stayathomeandrelax.Orifyouplantogoshoppingbutitishotoutside,thenyou’dbetterdosomereadingathomeortalkwithfriendsonthephone.It’sfinetochangeyourmindanddoyourshoppingtomorrow.Changeyourpace(步调).IfyounormallydoyourshoppingonSaturday,chooseaweekdaynighttogoinstead(代替).ThestoresarelesscrowdedonWednesdayeveningthanSaturdayafternoon.____38________39____Afteraday’swork,maketimeforyourself.____40____Abubblebath(泡泡浴)oragoodcupofcoffeecanbeenough.Whenyoulearntogethappinessfromthesmallthingsinlife,you’llgetmore.A.Saynotoyourself.B.Enjoysmallthings.C.Sometimesyoumayhavelotsofthingstodoandyoufeelbusyandupset.D.Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoneyrelaxing.E.Youcanfeelbetterifyougoforawalkaftershopping.【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们都因忙于应付各种事情而感到时间不够用，本文介绍了让人们能够享受生活的方法。【36题详解】根据“Youmaywonder,‘Wheredoesthetimego?’”可知，此处指时间不够用，C选项“有时你可能有很多事情要做，你感到忙碌和沮丧”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Ifyou’renotexcitedaboutgoingtoaparty,thendon’tgo.”可知，此处如果不感兴趣，就不去，A选项“对自己说不”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据“IfyounormallydoyourshoppingonSaturday,chooseaweekdaynighttogoinsteadThestoresarelesscrowdedonWednesdayeveningthanSaturdayafternoon.”可知此处指购物时间，E选项“购物后散步会让你感觉好些”介绍的是购物后的事情，符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Afteraday’swork,maketimeforyourself.

”可知，此处与享受有关，B选项“享受小事”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Abubblebathoragoodcupofcoffeecanbeenough.Whenyoulearntogethappinessfromthesmallthingsinlife,you’llgetmore.”可知，此处介绍一些小事也会让你很放松，D选项“你不需要花太多钱放松”，引出下文小事。故选D。【读写综合】（30分）Ⅴ.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。Dec22isaspecialdaythisyear.ItistheWinterSolstice,the____41____(short)dayoftheyear.Chinesepeoplecallitdongzhi.Thename____42____(mean)“thecomingofwinter”.Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.Theyusuallyfillthedumplings____43____differentvegetablesandmeat.Sometimes,peopleputacoin(硬币)____44____[ɪn'saɪd].Ifyouhappentogetthecoin,you____45____(have)goodluck.Peopleseeeatingdumplingsasawaytostay____46____(health).Astheoldsayinggoes,“____47____(eat)dumplingsondongzhikeepstheearsfromfrostbite(冻疮).”____48____southernChina,peopleeattangyuanonthedayofdongzhi.Thelittletangyuanballsaremadefromstickyrice(糯米).Theyhavedifferent____49____(kind)ofsweetfillings(馅料).Peoplehopeeatingtangyuancan____50____(bring)themahappyandsweetlife.Insomeplaces,peoplealsomakeaspecialkindofricewine(米酒).Thedrinkhelpskeepthebodywarmoncolddays.【答案】41.shortest42.means43.with44.inside45.willhave46.healthy47.Eating48.In49.kinds50.bring【解析】【导语】本文介绍了冬至这一天，南北方人们的饮食习俗。【41题详解】句意：今天是冬至，一年中白昼最短的一天。根据“oftheyear”可知用形容词最高级，short的最高级shortest。故填shortest。【42题详解】句意：这个名字的意思是“冬天的到来”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。【43题详解】句意：他们通常用不同的蔬菜和肉包饺子。fill...with...“把……装满……”。故填with。【44题详解】句意：有时，人们会在里面放一枚硬币。音标[ɪn'saɪd]对应单词inside，意为“在里面”，符合语境。故填inside。【45题详解】句意：如果你碰巧得到那枚硬币，你就会有好运气。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般将来时，此处用willdo结构。故填willhave。【46题详解】句意：人们认为吃饺子是一种保持健康的好方法。stayhealthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。【47题详解】句意：冬至吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤。此处用动名词作主语。故填Eating。【48题详解】句意：在中国南方，人们在冬至这天吃汤圆。根据“southernChina”可知是在中国南方，用介词in。故填In。【49题详解】句意：它们有不同种类的馅料。differentkindsof“不同种类的”，为固定短语。故填kinds。【50题详解】句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。Ⅵ.完成句子。（共5分，每小题1分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51.Thebook________children’seatinghabits.这本书和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。(have)【答案】hastodowith【解