2021年苏州市中考英语模拟试题（三）

年苏州市中考英语模拟试题（三）注意事项:1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()1.-Haveyouseen_________cartoonfilmZootopia?-Ofcourse.It's_________mostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the()2.Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_____tostartwith.A.it B.that C.one D.each()3.Simonusedtobe_________,butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmademanynewfriends.A.honest B.lively C.active D.quiet()4.-I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.-Thankyou.ThenI_________gotothesupermarket.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't()5.-Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidithathappen?-Sorry,Mum.Idon'tknow.I_________outside.A.play B.wasplaying C.haveplayed D.am'playing()6.Weshouldsaveenergyby_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.gettingoff B.showingoff C.takingoff D.turningoff()7.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour_________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability()8.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus_________thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.A.todevelop B.develop C.todeveloping D.developing()9.-Theserviceisverywonderfulandtheweatherisquitefine.-Yes,thisholidayissogreat,wehaveneverhad_________before.A.thebetterone B.agoodone C.abetterone D.thebestone()10.-Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?-_________.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.MypleasureC.You'rewelcome D.Withpleasure第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He11hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends,HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNew.Zealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething12."Suddenly,therearethesefins,"saidHowes.The13sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They14thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潜水)downunderwater.That'swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe15.Agreatwhiteshark16underwater.Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved17!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew18thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn'twantto19himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup20thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway."Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirflippers,"Howessaid.Thisisn'tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes.()11.A.brought B.missed C.returned D.searched()12.A.broken B.common C.strange D.polluted()13.A.trainers B.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers()14.A.held B.hit C.cleaned D.provided()15.A.pool B.air C.island D.water()16.A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served()17.A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away()18.A.where B.what C.why D.whether()19.A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect()20.A.until B.because C.if D.since第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.Weinvitethemtowriteabouttheirschoolmemories.Let'ssharesomeofthem.-MsRosen（续表）()21.Whodislikestestsamongthefourstudents?A.Brita. B.Jay. C.Rocky. D.Angel.()22.Whatcanwelearnfromthegiveninformationabove?A.ThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextterm.B.Thefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolverymuch.C.Thefourstudentsallthinkit'simportanttoworkhard.D.Theirfavouritememoriesareallabouttrips.BEachsummer',youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecauseitistoohot.Ourbodiescan'tbeoutsideinthesunforalongtime.Soinhotsummers,becarefulaboutplayingsportsoutside.Firstly,toplaysportssafelyinhotweather,youmustdrinkwater.Sportsdrinksaregreatforathletes,buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey'lldehydrate(使脱水)youmore.However,drinkingafewbottlesofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.Secondly,besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyourcoachdoesn'tletyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat,don'twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.Thirdly,whenyouhaveabreak,don'tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou,you'llonly.heatupandsweat(冒汗)more.Takeaseatunderatree,orevenbetter,goindoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.Fourthly,rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyourexercise,thecooleritwillbe.Ifyoucanstartpracticebeforethesuncomesup,youhaveafewgoodhourstopractiseinthecoolhoursofthemorning.Also,theearlieryoupractise,theearlieryoucanfinishtheexercise.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime,comebacktothefieldlaterintheevening,whenthesunissetting.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldwatchwhatyoueat.Eatfoodwhichishighinwater,starch(淀粉)andcarbonhydrate(糖类),butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet.Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove,playingsportssafelyintheheatisn'tadifficultthing.()23.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five: D.Six.()24.FromParagraph5weknow_________.A.we'dbetterstartourexerciseearlyB.itisnotwisetohavepracticeaftersunsetC.wehave.alongtimetopractiseaftersunriseD.itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupractiseearlyorlate()25.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_________.A.eatinghabitsinhotsummers B.drinkingmorewaterintheheatC.doingsportssafelyinhotweatherD.takingexerciseindifferentperiodsCInsummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingparasols(遮阳伞)toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,even.impossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog,"UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheirtanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollegecampus(校园),youwillprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreallyhopetogetaheadstartontheir.summertan."ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon'twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned(晒成的棕褐色).Amyalsowrote,"Havingdarkerskinissopopularthat.manywomenandmenwillpayforfake(假的)tanssothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too."Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,"Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks."Shefurtherexplained,"Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin."Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples;SomewomencarriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobeslim.Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshould.berespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butit,doesn'tmeanthatit'snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.()26.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?A.ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.B.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.C.Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.D.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.()27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.B.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.C.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.D.Amythoughttryingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.()28.Thewriterreallywantstotellus_________.A.weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeautyB.thestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimesC.differentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeautyD.it'scommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeautyDAmaninPakistanisnowworkingtohelpchildrengetaneducation.Whenhewasachild,hedidnotgotoschoolbecausehewastoopoor.ItisreportedthatPakistanhas25millionchildrenwhodonotgotoschool.Thatisthesecondhighestnumberinthe.world.OnlyNigeriahasmore.ManyPakistanichildrenmustworktosupporttheirfamilies.MohammadAyubwasonceoneofthosechildren.Heisnowafirefighter.Healsomanagesasmallschool.VOArecentlyvisitedtheschoolinthecapitalIslamabad.Ayubstartedwithjustonestudentin1982.Hesawaboycleaningcarsfordays.Heaskedhim,"Whydon'tyougotoschool?"Theboyansweredthathisparentsweredeadandhathehadtoworktohelpsupport.hisfivebrothersandthreesisters.Ayubwasalsoanorphanandhe,too,hadtoworktohelpsupporthisfivebrothersandthreesisters.Hesaid,"Whenmyfatherdied,everyonewhocametothefuneral(葬礼)saidtheyweresorry,butnoonehelped."Hesoldnewspapersanddidotherworktoearnenoughmoneytopayschoolfeesforhisbrothersandsisters.Ayubwantedtohelptheyoungboywhowashedcars,buthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheboy'sschoolfees._________Today,Ayubteachesmanychildrenathis.schoolinapublicpark.Someofthechildrenattendotherschoolsinthemorning,butcometoAyubintheafternoontogethelpwiththeirhomework.Ayubhashelpedalargenumberofpoorchildrensincehebeganteaching.Manyofthemcomefromverypoorareasnearthepark.Ayubsaid,"Iusedtoarguewithkidswhoworked,‘Whyareyouwashingsomeone'sdishesortheirclothes?Whydon'tyoustudy?’"OneofthechildrenheadvisedtoattendclasseswasFarhatAbbas.Ayubfoundhimworkingwithhisfriendsabout12yearsago."Hefollowedusbackhome.Hetoldourparentshewantedtoteachusandaskedthemtosendustohisschool,"Abbassaid.Today,AbbasistakingclassesatacollegeandishelpingAyub.Manychildrenareoutofschool,andthosewhodonotattendclassesoftengetapooreducation.InformationgatheredbyanorganizationshowshalfofallPakistanichildreninthe5thgradedonotunderstandbasicmathematicsandcannotreadastoryintheirlanguage.AgroupinIslamabadreportsPakistanspendslessoneducationthananyothercountryinSouthAsia.()29.AyubdidallthefollowingthingstohelpthepoorchildrenEXCEPT____.A.managingasmallschool B.teachingthepoorchildrenC.takingclassesatacollege D.visitingthechildren'sparents()30.Whichsentencecanbeputintheemptyboxinthepassage?A.Soheofferedtoteachhim. B.Soheaskedhisparentstohelphim.C.Sohegaveuphisidea. D.Soheforcedhimtogotoschool.()31.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a.Ayubbegantoteachthepoorchildreninhisschool.b.Ayub'sschoolinthecapitalIslamabadwasvisitedbyVOA.c.AyubadvisedAbbas'sparentstosendhimtohisschool..d.Ayubworkedtopayschoolfeesforhisbrothersandsisters.e.Ayubsawaboycleaningcarsfordaysanddecidedtohelphim.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-c-d-a-e C.d-a-e-c-b D.d-e-a-c-b()32.Fromthepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeAyub?A.hard-workingandhonest B.kind-heartedandhelpfulC.creative.andconfident D.humorousandpopular第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedaycameatlast!Grandmawasmoving(搬家)outofherbighouse.33BecauseIspentlotsofhappytimewithGrandmainthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmoving.Mydadjustsaid,"Sheisnotgoingfar.34"ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Ididn'twanttoseeherless.35Infact,Iwantedtoseehereveryday.NoonewantedtotellmewhereGrandmawasgoingbecausetheyknewIwouldbesad."Itmustbefaraway,"Ithought.WegotallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck.36Wetalkedalltheway.Afterawhile,thetruckstopped.37Itwasourhouse.Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.A.Iwantedtoseehermore.B.Iwassad.C.Don'tworry.D.Shewasgoingtoourhouse.E.Isatbesideherinthecar.F.Grandma'shousewasfaraway.G.Ilookedouttoseehernewhouse.33. _________34._________ 35._________36._________ 37._________第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Lindaandherfriendsenjoyed_________(他们)ontheGreatWallyesterday.39.Everyyear,_________(百万)ofpeopledonatemoneytotheHopeProject.40.IwillbehappyifSandy_________(接受)myoffer.41.I'venever_________(后悔)thedecisiontoworkinwestChina.42.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp_________(救)ourworld.43.Tomysurprise,the3-year–oldboycanspellthosewords_________(正确地).44.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultyIhad_________(表达)myselfclearlyatthebeginning.45.-DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat,Millie?-Mom,pleasedon'tbuyit.Weshouldhave_________onwildanimals.46.-WhatdidyoudotocelebrateHalloweenlastyear? -I_________upasSupermanandplayed"trickortreat".47.-HowmuchdidyouspendonyourtriptoSouthKorea?-The_________ofitwas3,500yuaninall.第六部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。48.你介意给我一些建议吗?49.虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃。50.上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。51.你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗?52.David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎。第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。"Jamila,Ijust,foundonedollarsittingonthecoffeetable,"saidMrsJohnson."Isthatyourmoney?"Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading."Oops,it'smine.IemptiedmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftforbasketballpracticeyesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidn'thavetimetotakeituptomyroom."Jamilaplaceditquicklyinthebackofherbookandwentbacktoreading."Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyintothebackofyourbook.I'mquitesurethatyou'renotgoingtobeabletofinditwhenyouneedit,"hermothersaid."Yousee,someofyourmoneyisinthepencilcaseonyourdesk.Someisintheglovehangingbehindthedoor.Ithinkyoumightalsohaveafewdollarsinyourbag.Youaresuchacarelessgirl.""Mom,I'mtoobusytotakecareofmymoney."Mrs.Johnsonsmiled,"Itlookslikeit'stimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount(账户).""Myownbankaccount?Isitnecessary?Kidsknowlittleaboutit."Jamilareplied.Thenextday,MrsJohnsontookJamilatoabankandopenedanaccountforher.Thebankingmanag