专业四级作文真题范文

专业四级作文真题范文第1篇专业四级作文真题范文第1篇Nowadays,oralEnglishisquiteaseriousproblemamongChinesestudents.MostofthestudentshavestudiedEnglishforalongtime,buttheycantcommunicatewellwithotherpeopleinEnglish.Inaddition,therearestillmanyotherstudentswhocanunderstandeverywordofaarticle,butfailtoreadthemoutfluentlyandcorrectly.

Manyreasonscontributetothisproblem.Amongthesereasons,examination-orientededucationsystemplaysavitalrole.Whatsmore,mostofthestudentsaretooshyandnervoustospeakinpublic.

专业四级作文真题范文第2篇Aseveryoneknows,theinformationagehasbroughtuscountlessbenefits,butwhenitcomestoitsmajoradvantage,peoplemayholddifferentviews.Asforme,themajoradvantageoftheInformationAgeisthatitmakesiteasyforindividualstohaveinstantaccesstoallkindsofinformation.Inthepast,forinstance,ifastudentwasmeanttocomposeathesis,hewassupposedtoburyhimselfinpilesofbooksinthelibrary,andprobablyafterseveraldays’orevenseveralmonths’searching,hestillcouldnotfindthematerialshewanted.Butnowitisatotallydifferentstory.Theadvancedtechniquesoftheinformationagehavesparedusallthosetroubles.Whatweneedtodoisjustsitinfrontofthecom*randsearchforourtargetinformationontheInternetratherthanstrugglepainfullyinnumerousbooks.Moreexcitingly,wedon’thavetowasteseveraldaysorevenmonthswaiting.Usuallytheinformationweneedwillbetransferredtousinseconds.Theinformationagecannotonlybringconveniencetostudentsinsearchingofmaterials,butalsohelppeopleinallwalksoflife,savetheirenergyandenhancetheirefficiency.Nowsincewe’reinaneconomybasedaroundthemanipulationofinformation,Ihaveeveryreasontobelievethatthisadvantageoftheinformationagewillplayanevengreaterroleinthefuture.

Itusedtobethatpeoplewhoplayedsportsweregentlemenbuttodaywefindthatsportsmanshipisbecomingrarer.Someplayerscheat,takedrugs,winatallcostsandinfootballprofessionalfoulsareincreasing.Writeabouttheimportanceofsportsmanship.

专业四级作文真题范文第3篇做个行动派

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakesomethinghappen.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofbeingcreativeratherthanthemereonlookersinlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,nomorethan180words.

参考范文：

Asafamoussayinggoes,_Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakesomethinghappen._Simpleasthesayingis,itsmeaningisprofoundandthought-provoking,whichismeanttotellusthatwearesupposedtobecreativeinsteadofactingastheonlooker.

ConspicuousaretheimpactsofbeingcreativeandIwouldliketoexplorethefollowingaspects.Tobeginwith,itistoleadingateamtomakeconstantprogresswhatwateristofish,whichcanbebestillustratedbyanexampleconcerninganplayer,YaoMing.Moreover,

thiskindofinnovationalsomakesitpossibleforanationtopromoteitsinternationalstatusandimprovethecomprehensivecompetitiveness.

Frommyperspective,keepingcreativeissoessentialthatadequateimportancemustbeattachedtoit.Onlywhenweliterallyrealizethekeyroleitplayscanwebecomebetterselvesintheforeseeablefuture.

英语专业四级考试真题作文3篇（扩展2）

——英语专业四级考试的作文(菁选2篇)

专业四级作文真题范文第4篇Recentlyyears,withtherapiddevelopmentinourcountry,moreandmorepeopleowntheirprivatepeoplethinkthatprivatecarsshouldberestricted,whileothersthinkthatprivatecarsshouldbefarasIconcern,Ithinkowningaprivatecarhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Ononehand,privatecarsdobringtheownersconvenienceandyouhaveacar,youdon’tneedtotakethebusorsubwaytocanimagehowcrowdedandslowwhenyougetonabus,especiallyduringtherushyourowncar,youjustdon’tneedtoworryaboutthis’smore,youcangotoanyplacesatanymomentwithyourprivatebycarisverycomfortableandcanstopasyoupleasedanddon’tneedtoworryaboutothersguessthisisthebiggestadvantagesofprivatecars.

Ontheotherhand,thedisadvantagesofprivatecarsarenoisesthatproducebycarsareunbearable,theexhaustgasthatcarsgiveoffarebadforpeople’scountlesscarsonthestreet,peoplefinditbecomeshardertofindaparking’sworse,tensofthousandspeoplearekilledorinjuredinthetrafficaccidents.

Tosumup,privatecarsprovideuswithconvenienceaswellasharm.Whetherornotaffordaprivatecardependsonpersonaldetails.

最近几年，随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人们拥有私家车。一些人认为应该禁止私家车，而一些人认为对其应该鼓励。就我看来，私家车有利有弊。

一方面，私家车给车主们提供了方便和舒适。如果你有了车，就不用搭乘公车或者挤地铁上班了。你可以想象在上下班高峰期公车上是多么的拥挤，速度是多么的慢。有了车，你就不必担心这个问题了。更棒的是，你随时可以开着你的车到任何地方去。开着私家车去旅游方便又灵活。你想停就停，不用担心其他乘客的感受。我想，这就是私家车最大的好处吧。

另一方面，私家车的缺点也显而易见。车子发出的噪音难以忍受，排出的尾气也对人的身体有害。不计其数的.车涌入街头，人们发现找位置停车比以前困难多了。更为糟糕的是，成千上万的人死于或者在**中受伤。

总的来说，私家车带给我们方便的同时，也带来了伤害。至于是不是要购买私家车，取决于个人情况。

专业四级作文真题范文第5篇Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomic,moreandmorepeoplehavetheabilitytogiveabettereducationtotheirchildren.Andintheireyes,studyoverseasisbetterinthedomesticschool.So,thereareplentyofpeoplesendtheirkidstostudyabroadinayoungage.Theythinktheyaredoinggoodthingsfortheirbaby.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Goingtostudyabroadatyoungageisnotgoodforyoungkids.

如今，随着经济的发展，越来越多的人有能力为自己的孩子提供更好的教育。在他们眼里，出国留学比**教育好。因此，有很多人在他们孩子还很小的时候就送去留学了。他们认为他们所做的是为了孩子好。但我不同意他们的想法。年幼留学对孩子们不好。

Tobeginwith,teenagersarenotindependentenoughtotakecareofthemselves.Withthepublishmentofonechildrenpolicy,mostfamilyjusthasonechild.Theyaretheappleintheirparents’eyes.Inordertomakethemlivebetter,parentswilldomostthingsforthem.Howcantheylookafterthemselvesinabroad?Iftheygoabroadinsuchayoungage,theymayundergreatstress.Ifso,howcantheydevotethemselvestostudy?Asaresult,goingabroadforstudyhasnogoodnews.Evenitwillhavebadinfluenceontheirlittleheart.

首先，孩子们还没有足够的**能力去照顾自己。由于独生子女**的实行，大多数家庭只有一个孩子。他们是父母的掌上明珠。为了能让他们过得更好，大部分事情父母都会为他们办好。他们怎么能够***照顾自己呢?如果他们在这么小的年纪就出国，他们可以要承受很大的压力。如果是这样，他们如何能够潜心学习呢?因此，出国留学一点都不好。甚至对他们幼小的心灵会有不良影响。

Inaddition,teenagers’disciplinealwaysisnotverygood.Notmanypeoplehaveagoodself-discipline,specialintheyoungage.Whenthechildrengoabroad,theydon’thaveparentsaccompaniedwiththemtoremindthemwhatshoulddoandwhatshouldn’tdo.Itiseasyforthemtobeattractedbysomebadtemptation.Atthattime,nooneknowswhathappentothekids.Inalongtime,itmayhavebadeffectontheirlife.

此外，小孩的自律性一直都不是很好。没有多少人有良好的自律性，特别是在年幼的时候。当孩子出到**，他们再也没有父母的陪伴，提醒他们什么该做，什么不该做。他们很容易会被一些不良**所吸引。到那时候，没有人知道孩子们发生了什么事情。长久下去，这会对他们的生活造成影响。

Ingeneral,Idon’tthinkgoingtostudyabroadatyoungageisgoodforkidstogrowuphealthily.Theyneedparentsaroundthem.Theycangooabroadwhentheygrowup.

总的来说，我不认为年幼留学有助于孩子们的健康成长。他们需要父母在身边。他们可以长大点后再去留学。

专业四级作文真题范文第6篇PartIWriting(30minutes)

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Learningisadailyexperienceandlifetimemission.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

A)Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers.

B)Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.

C)Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.

D)Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.

2.A)Atagiftshop.

B)Atagraduationceremony.

C)Intheofficeofatravelagency.

D)Inaschoollibrary.

3.A)Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.

B)Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory.

C)Hedeclinedajobofferformtheartgallery.

D)Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.

)Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.

B)Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.

C)Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.

D)Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.

)Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress.

B)Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.

C)Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.

D)Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.

6.A)Thewaytothevisitor’sparking.

B)TherateforparkinginLotC.

C)Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.

D)Whereshecanleavehercar.

7.A)Heregretsmissingtheclasses.

B)Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.

C)Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.

D)Hehasbenefitedformexercise.

)Howto?workefficiency.

B)Howtoselectsecretaries.

C)Theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.

D)Thesecretariesintheman’scompany.

ConversationOne

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

)ItismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.

B)ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.

C)ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish.

D)Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.

)Ithaswordswordsfrommanylanguages,

B)Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.

C)TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.

D)TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution.

)Itincludesalotofwordsformotherlanguages.

B)Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords,

C)Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravelers.

D)Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.

Conversation2

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

)Toreturnsomegoods.

B)Toap*forajob.

C)Toplaceanorder.

D)Tomakeacomplaint.

13.A)Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman.

B)Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofgoods.

C)Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.

D)Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany.

14.A)Itisnothisresponsibility.

B)Itwillbefreeforlargeorders.

C)Itcosts15moreforexpressdelivery.

D)Itdependsonanumberoffactors.

)Reporttheinformationtohersuperior.

B)Payavisittothesaleswomanincharge.

C)Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.

D)Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Nooneknowsexactlywheretheywere？

B)Nooneknowsforsurewhenthycameintobeing.

C)Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywere？

D)Nooneknowswhattheywill？

17.A)Carryropesacrossrivers.

B)Measurethespeedofwind.

C)Passonsecretmessages.

D)Givewarningsofdanger.

18.A)Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.

B)Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.

C)Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites.

D)Toprovethelightningiselectricity.

PassageTwo

Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

)Sheenjoysteachinglanguages.

B)Shecanspeakseverallanguages.

C)Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.

D)Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages.

20.A)Theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.

B)Theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently.

C)Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

D)Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.

)Shebecameanexpertinhorseracing.

B)ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountries.

C)ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.

D)Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic.

22.A)Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.

B)Takepartinacookingcompetition.

C)Teachvocabularyforfoodin?

D)Givecookinglessonson？

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A)Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.

B)Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher.

C)Hegrewupinapoor？

D)Heoftenhelpedhis？

)Careless.

B)Stupid.

C)Brave.

D)Active.

)Writetwobookreportsaweek.

B)Keepadiary.

C)Helpwithhousework.

D)Watcheducation??

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?Thereareotherbodiesouttherebesidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemostofthisisacomet.Cometswereformedaroundthesametheearthwasformed.Theyaremadeupoficeandotherfrozenliquidsandgasses.thesedirtysnowballsbegintoorbitthesunjustastheplanetsdo.Asacometgetsclosertothesun,somegassesinitbegintounfreeze.Theycombinewithdustparticlesfromthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgetsevennearertothesunandsolarwindblowsthecloudbehindthecometthusformingitstail.Thetailandgenerallyfuzzyatmospherearoundthecometarethatcanhelpthisphenomenoninthenightsky.Inanygivenyear，aboutdozenknowncometscomeclosetothesunintheirorbits.Theaveragepersoncan’tseethemallofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyoneortwoayearbrightenoughtobeseenwiththe_________eye.CometHale-Boppdiscoveredin1995wasanunusuallybrightcomet.Itsorbitboughtit_________totheearthwithin122millionmilesofit.ButHale-Boppcamealongwayonitsearthlyvisit.Itwon’tbebackforanother4thousandyearsorso.

PartШReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven

inawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

FormanyAmericans,2013endedwithanunusuallybittercoldspell.NovemberandDecember36earlysnowandbone-chillingtemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,partofayearwhen,forthefirsttimeintwo37,record-colddayswilllikelyturnouttohaveoutnumberedrecord-warmones.Butthe.wastheexception;Novemberwasthewarmestever38,andcurrentdataindicatesthat2013islikelytohavebeenthefourthhottestyearonrecord.

Enjoythesnownow,because39aregoodthat2014willbeevenhotter,perhapsthehottestyearsincerecordshavebeenkept.That’sbecause,scientistsarepredicting,2014willbeanEINiuoyear.

EIniuo,Spanishfor“thechild”,40whensurfaceoceanwatersinthesouthernPacificbecomeabnormallywarm.SolargeisthePacific,covering30%oftheplanet’ssurface,thatthe41energygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaroundtheworld.EINinosare42withabnormallydryconditionsinSoutheastAsiaandAustralia.TheycanleadtoextremeraininpartsofNorthandSouthAmerica,evenassouthernAfrica43dryweather.Marinelifemaybeaffectedtoo;EINinoscan44therisingofthecold,nutrient-rich(营养丰富的')waterthatsupportslargefish45,andtheunusuallywarmoceantemperaturescandestroycoral(珊瑚).

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

ThePerfectEssay

A)Lookingbackontoomanyyearsofeducation,Icanidentifyonetrulyimpossibleteacher.Shecaredaboutme,andmyintellectuallife,evenwhenIdidn’t.Herexpectationswerehigh—impossiblyso.ShewasanEnglishteacher.Shewasalsomymother.

B)Whengoodstudentsturninanessay,theydreamoftheirinstructorreturningittotheminexactlythesamecondition,saveforasinglewordaddedinthemarginofthefinalpage.“Flawless.”Thisdreamcametrueformeoneafternoonintheninthgrade.Ofcourse,Ihadheardthatgeniuscouldshowitselfatanearlyage,soIwasonlyslightlytakenabackthatIhadachievedperfectionatthetenderageof14.Obviously,Ididwhatandprofessionalwriterwoulddo;Ihurriedofftospreadthegoodnews.Ididn’tgetveryfar.ThefirstpersonItoldwasmymother.

C)Mymother,whoisjustshyoffivefeettall,isnormallyincrediblysoft-spoken,butontherareoccasionwhenshegotangry,shewasterrifying.Iamnotsureifshewasmoreupsetbymyhubris(得意忘形)orbythefactthatmyEnglishteacherhadletmyegogetsooutofhand.Inandevent.Mymotherandherredpenshowedmehowdee*flawedaflawlessessaycouldbe.Atthetime,Iamsureshethoughtshewasteachingmeaboutmechanics,transitions(过渡),structure,styleandvoice.ButwhatIlearned,andwhatstuckwithmethroughmytimeteachingwritingatHarvard,wasadeeperlessonaboutthenatureofcreativecriticism.

D)Firstoff,ithurts.Genuinecriticism,thetypethatleavesalastingmarkonyouasawriter,alsoleavesanexistentialimprint(印记)onyouasaperson.Ihaveheardpeoplesaythatawritershouldnevertakecriticismpersonally.Isaythatweshouldneverlistentothesepeople.

E)Criticism,atitsbest,isdee*personal,andgetstotheheartofwhywewritethewaywedo.Theintimatenatureofgenuinecriticismimpliessomethingaboutwhoisabletogiveit,namely,someonewhoknowsyouwellenoughtoshowyouhowyourmentallifeisgettinginthewayofgoodwriting.Conveniently,theyarealsothepeoplewhocareenoughtoseeyouthroughthispainfulrealization.Formeittooktheformofmyfirst,andIhopeonly,encounterwithwriter’sblock—Iwasnotabletoproduceanythingforthreeyears.

F)FranzKafkaoncesaid;“Writingisuttersolitude(独处),thedescentintothecoldabyss(深渊)ofoneself.”Mymother’scriticismhadshownmethatKafkaisrightaboutthecoldabyss,andwhenyoumaketheintrospective(内省的)descentthatwritingrequiresyouarenotalwayspleasedbywhatyoufind.But,intheyearsthatfollowed,hersustainedtutoringsuggestedthatKafkamightbewrongaboutthesolitude,Iwasluckyenoughtofindacriticandteacherwhowaswillingtomakethejourneyofwritingwithme.“Itisathingofnogreatdifficulty.”accordingtoPlutarch,“toraiseobjectionsagainstanotherman’sspeech.itisaveryeasymatter,buttoproduceabetterinitsplaceisaworkextremelytroublesome.”IamsureIwroteessaysinthelateryearsofhighschoolwithoutmymother’sguidance,butIcan’trecallthem.WhatIremember,however,ishowshetookupthe“extremelytroublesome”workofongoingcriticism.

G)TherearetwowaystointerpretPlutarchwhenhesuggeststhatacriticshouldbeabletoproduce“abetterinitsplace.”Inastraightforwardsense,hecouldmeanthatacriticmustbemoretalentedthantheartistshecritiques(评论).Mymotherwaswellcoveredonthiscount.ButperhapsPlutarchissuggestingsomethingslightlydifferent,somethingabitclosertoMarcusCicero’sclaimthatoneshould“criticizebycreation,notbyfindingfault.”Genuinecriticismcreatesapreciousopeningforanauthortobecomebetteronhisownterms—aprocessthatisoftenextremelypainful,butalsoalmostalwaysmeaningful.

H)Mymothersaidshewouldhelpmewithmywriting,butfirstIhadtohelpmyself.Foreachassignment,IwastowritethebestessayIcould.Realcriticismisnotmeanttofindobviousmistakes,soifshefoundany—thetypeIcouldhavefoundonmyown—Ihadtostartfromscratch.Fromscratch.Oncetheessaywas“flawless,”shewouldtakeaneveningtowalkmethroughmyerrors.Thatwaswhentruecriticism,thetypethatchangedmeasaperson,began.

I)ShecriticizedmewhenIincludedlittle-knownreferencesandprofessionaljargon(行话).Shehadnopatienceforbrilliantbutirrelevantfiguresofspeech.“Writerscan’tbluff(虚张声势)theirwaythroughignorance.”Thatwasnewstome—Iwouldneedtofindanotherwaytostructuremydailyexistence.

J)Shetrimmedbackmyflowerylanguage,drewlinesthroughmyexclamationmarksandarguedforthevalueofrestraintinexpression.“John,”shealmostwhispered.Ileanedintohearher:“Ican’thearyouwhenyoushoutatme.”SoIstoppedshoutingandbluffing,andslowlymywritingimproved.

K)SomewherealongthewayIsetasidemyhopesofwritingthatflawlessessay.ButperhapsImissedsomethingimportantinmymother’slessonsaboutcreativityandperfection.Perhapsthepointofwrithingtheflawlessessaywasnottogiveup,buttoneverwillinglyfinish.Whitmanrepeatedlyreworked“songofMyself”between1855and1891.Repeatedly.Wedoourabsolutebestwithapieceofwriting,andcomeascloseaswecantotheideal.And,forthetimebeing,wesettle.Incritique,however,weareforcedtodepart,togiveuptheperfectionwethoughtwehadachievedforthechanceofbeingevenalittlebitbetter.ThisisthelessonItookfrommymother:Ifperfectionwerepossible,itwouldnotbemotivating.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

46.Theauthorwasadvisedagainsttheimproperuseoffiguresofspeech.

47.Theauthor’smothertaughthimavaluablelessonbypointingoutlotsofflawsinhisseeminglyperfectessay.

48.Awritershouldpolishhiswritingrepeatedlysoastogetclosertoperfection.

49.Writersmayexperienceperiodsoftimeintheirlifewhentheyjustcan’tproduceanything.

50.Theauthorwasnotmuchsurprisedwhenhisschoolteachermarkedhisessayas“flawless”.

51.Criticizingsomeone’sspeechissaidtobeeasierthancomingupwithabetterone.

52.Theauthorlooksuponhismotherashismostdemandingandcaringinstructor.

53.Thecriticismtheauthorreceivedfromhismotherchangedhisasaperson.

54.Theauthorgraduallyimprovedhiswritingbyavoidingfancylanguage.

55.Constructivecriticismgivesanauthoragoodstarttoimprovehiswriting.

SectionC

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday-to-dayessential,itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.Thekindofshopping-whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn—nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailencounters，likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacomershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue,thehigherupthescaleyougo.Atthemostcutting-edgeretailstores—VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,forinstance—youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.

Whichisnothingmoreorlessthanexcellentservice,ifyouhavethemoney.Butacrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI’mjustold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn’titabitweirdthatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink(眨眼)ofaneye?Doesn’tawallet—thattime-honouredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing,promisingfatness—representsomethingthat*?

ButI’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet—thewaythefasteningsandmaterialswearandtearandloosenwithage,theplasticandpaperandgoldandsilver,andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets—istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbecoming.TheoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneofaniPad.Theroundededges,coolglass,smoothandunknowableaspebble(鹅卵石).Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaperandpeeringintocorners,wemoveourfingersleftandright.Nomorecountingoutcoins.Showyourwallet,ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.

56.Whatishappeningtothewallet?

A)Itisdisappearing.

C)itisbecomingcostly.

B)Itisbeingfattened.

D)Itischanginginstyle.

57.Howarebusinesstransactionsdoneinbigmodernstores?

A)Individually.

C)Intheabstract.

B)Electronically.

D)Viaacashregister.

58.Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays?

A)Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.

B)ThepleasingFriday-nightfeelingisfading.

C)Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.

D)Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.

59.Whydoestheauthorchoosetowriteaboutwhat’shappeningtothewallet?

A)Itrepresentsachangeinthemodernworld.

B)Ithassomethingtodowitheverybody’slife.

C)Itmarkstheendofatime-honouredtradition.

D)Itistheconcernofcontemporaryeconomists.

canweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?

A)Heisresistanttosocialchanges.

B)Heisagainsttechnologicalprogress.

C)Hefeelsreluctanttopartwiththetraditionalwallet.

D)Hefellsinsecureintheever-changingmodernworld.

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatch—orwakeupearlyinordernottomiss—variesbydatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.

Aroundtheworld,peoplechangedsleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingstime.Russians,forexample,begantowakeupaboutahalf-hourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedthecountrypermanentlyto“wintertime”startingonOctober26.

Russia’sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30am.

RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.

S