2027届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习(一)（一模）英语试题

北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)In2019,ThierryHenry,abusdriver,foundtherewasariseinbiketheftsinhiscity,Reykjavik.RatherthanThe44-year-oldhashelpedreturnhuthanjustlostbikes.Hispage3topeoplewhohavelosttools,caitemsofhighvalue.Ontopofhisnobleact,Henryhashelpedthebike4to realizedthatmostofthetheftsweredrivenoufromfeeling6towardsthejusttalktothem.guidance.Afterthechangeinhis8,Henryfoftenhandbackthebikestohim.Amazingly,somefo“It'slikea10thathasgotbiggersomeoneelsecomments,‘hey,that'smybike'.”高三英语第2页(共11页)在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Aoftheparty,theyproudlyhandedmeagiftbox.Afterthebox12(open),IBInearlyNovemberin2023,adiver,swimmingoffweresenttolobk.ThepiecesturnedouttobeExpertscallthisamajorhistoricaCasa19(cheat)tool.Butmanyprincclassrooms.AgrowilikethepaniccausedbytheInternetwhenitwasnew.Oneofthemsays,“ChatGPTistoEnglishandtowritingwhatthecalculatoristomath第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)AAreyoulookingrewardingexperiencethatwillstaywithyouforlife?EveryyearthousandchoosetovolunteerabroadwithInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)-theworld'smosttrustedproviderofsafeandaffordablevolunteerprogramsforteens.Tanzania.Or,ifyou'rewantingtovolunteerwithagroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,IVHQcantailoraprogramfor·Crossingboundariestoworkwithpartnersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldnewculture,cuisine,andwayofthinking.Chancesareyourparentswillalsowanttolearnmorea abroad,we'realwayshappytospeakwithparen…fielded.Throughouron-goingsupportfromexperiencedprogrammafromourlocalteams,IVHQvolunteIfyou'rereadytopackyourbagsandeandwidenyourglobalperspecti21.WhatcanIVHQprov22.WhatdoesIVHQpromisetovolunteers?C.Collegerecommendationletters.A.advocatevolunteeringB.intrBartbefore—workedmostlywithclay,andKellywasaterriblesculpageasshemovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandforthoverthepaper.nexttoKelly.Kellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.S“Helloclass,”MissGracesaid.“We'llcontinuetoworkontheprojecttoday.”briefmoment,Kellycouldn'tactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanSoButthenshelookedatSophia,“I.….Icouldn'tdecidewhattodo,”Sophiasaid.“AndyIfeellikemystuffisjustsobadincomparison.”KellylookedtoseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemthebestoneinourclass!”高三英语第4页(共11页)Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.“Imightbeareallygoodcopierofthhavenoideawhattodowhgreatatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff.I'velovedyourworks.”“I'velovedyours,too,”Kellysaid.“Well,definitelynotthisone,”Sophiasaid.Kellysmiled.“Maybenotrightnow.Butifyoumovetheselinesusaid,pointingherfingeronSKellysmiledandturnedbackD.Hardworkwilleventuallypayoff.CResearchspanningseveraldecadesdemonstratesthatyotheinformationthatisrepeatedtobetruethantheinformationyouhearonlyonce.YouusuallyassumethatifpeopleputinefforttorepeatastatemethatcanleadyoutodrawincorrTowhatdegreearepeopleawareofthetrutheffect?ThisquestionwasaapaperinthejournalCognitionearlythisyear.Inthecriticalstudyinthisptheyreadaboutahypothetical(虚构的)studyinwhichtheywereexposedtosomestatementsandthenwereaskedwhetherbothstatementsthofeachstatementthatwouldbejudgedastrue.Theydidthisbothasapredictionotherpeople'sperformanceaswellasapredictionofhowtheywoureadingasetof20statementsinthehypotheticalstudyagatruthofaltogether40statements,halfofwhichwerefromthehypotheticalstudyandtheotherhalfofwhichwerenew.Thisstudvdidreplicatethewellknowntrutheffect.Peoplewereinterestingfindingsemergedfromtheunderestimatethesizeofthetrutheffectforeveryone.Thatisomedifferenceinjudgnew,theythoughtthisdifferencewouldbesmallerthanitactuallywas.SeconparticipantsmoresignificantlyunderpredictedtThisstudyisparticularlyimportantinlightoftheamountofmisinimportantmatters.FloodingsocialmediafeedswithmisinforA.clarifyamisconceptionC.challengeastatement高三英语第6页(共11页)30.Whatdoestheword“susceptible”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?DWhenIteachresearchmethods,amajorfocusispeerreview.Asaprocess,peerreviewevaluatesacademicpapersforlargelyshapingwhatscientistsfollowsupanewideawiththequestion,“Wasthatpeerreviewed?”AlthoughIbelieveintheimportanceofpeerreviewandIhelpdopeerreviewsforseveralacademicjournals—Iknowbawvulnerabletheprocesscanbe.IhadmyfirstencounterwithpeerrevOneday,myadviserhandedmeanessayandtoldmetohaundetected.Knowledgeisnotself-evident.Onlythatallswansarewhite.Anda“peer”saysefadvancingknowledge.Forexample,iftheabovestorywerereversed,andpeerobservingablackswat高三英语第7页(共11页)aresult,thesameover-workedscholarsoftenreceivemassesprocessofwhatispublishableorwhatcountsasknowledge,directlythreateningdiversityofperspectivesandscholars.Withoutalargeenougprocesscaneasilyfallvictimtobiases,arisingfromaeachother'sworkandcompromisingconflictsofDespitethesechallenges.Istilltellmystudentsthatpeerrevietheoreticallyworks.TA.Itgeneratesknowledge.A.ComplexityofpeerreviewensuresitsrelB.ContradictionsbetweenA.Workloadforscholars.B.Toughnessoftheprocess.C.Diversificationofpublications.D.Financialsupporttoreviewers.A.whatfuelspeerreviewBwhypeerreviewisiC.hownewhandsadvancepeerrevD.whetherpeerreviewersareunderrated高三英语第8页(共11页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10Today,whatwehave,isanalways-in-your-pocket,24/7newscyclflash,theancienthistoryofafewhoursaResearchersintroducethisworldtothephhoursofvideos,ourlong-termlearningproc shopping.However,thehumanbrainmighthavestructurallimitationrootedintheSingle-task—youdon'tneedtoridthephonebutdoridthedA.Giveyourselfatimelimitorrestrictionifithelps.B.Don'tbeatyourselfupthatyou'rebeingunproductive.F.MultitaskinghasdramaticallychangeG.Ourbrainshavelimitedresources,spreadacrossnumerousfunctions.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)Ifyouareapsychologyenthusiast,youhaveprobablyheardofthefthattheycaneatthatmarshmallownow,orwaitalittlewhile,andhavetwinstead.SomekidseatthemarshmallowWhentheresearchersfollowedupwiththosekidslaterinlife,childrenwhowaitedlongerhadbetterlifeoutcomes:moreacademicbehavior,andevenmarkersofbetterhealth.TheybelievethosechildrenwhokeepButwhatifthebehaviorinthemarshmallonormsthanself-conrewardsbasedonwhattheyareaccustomedtowaitingforintheircuexample,intheUnitedStates,thereisnowidespreadmealtimecustomofuntileveryoneisserved.InJapBecau