高二英语第三次月考卷02（考试版A3）（人教版）

20232024学年高二英语第三次月考卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：人教版2019选择性必修四Unit1Unit2。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcantheroboticfishbeusedtodo?A．Checkwaterquality. B．Recordunderwaterlife. C．Playwithchildren.2．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Korea. B．Canada. C．China.3．HowlongwilltheBlacksstayinLondon?A．Foroneday. B．Foroneweek. C．Foronemonth.4．Whatistheman’sview？A．Informationtechnologywillreplaceteachers.B．Informationtechnologywon’treplaceteachers.C．Informationtechnologywillreplacefacetofacemunication.5．Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A．Theeveningtour. B．Thehalfdaytour. C．Thefulldaytour.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whydidn’tthewomanlookattheMonaLisa?A．Shedidn’tfindit. B．Shecouldn’treachit. C．Shecouldn’tsparetimetoappreciateit.7．Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A．Nottakingphotosofeverything.B．Notvisitingthemuseumanymore.C．Notusingflashwhiletakingphotos.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．WherewillLucygoafterTowerBridge?A．BuckinghamPalace. B．TheTowerofLondon. C．TheBritishMuseum.9．WhatisLucy’sattitudetowardstherules?A．Shequestionsthem. B．Sheopposesthem. C．Sheunderstandsthem.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Athome. B．Inatravelagency. C．Inamuseum.11．WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A．Trainexhibits. B．Juicytomatoes. C．NewYork’sscenery.12．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstransgenicfood?A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Approving.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.14．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.16．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。17．WhatdoesIvanFletchermostprobablydo?A．He’saneditor. B．He’saninventor. C．He’sascientist.18．Howmanyinventionsarementioned?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.19．WhoinventedCatSeatSaver?A．TheJapanese. B．TheAmerican. C．TheBritish.20．WhereisFishRadioused?A．Inthebathtub. B．Onthebathroomwall. C．Inthefishtank.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourUnmissableCulturalAttractionsinCambridgeSetontheeastbankoftheRiverCam,CambridgeissurelyoneofEngland’smosttraditionalandfamouscities,wherethereisaworldfamousuniversityandgreatwriters,thinkersandscholars.Itesasnosurprisethatthisageoldcentreoflearningishometoavarietyofsplendidmuseums.FitzwilliamMuseumTheFitzwilliam,amuseumattheUniversityofCambridge,housesabouthalfamillionartworksworldwide.HighlightsincludemasterpiecesbyTitianandCanaletto,AngloSaxonjewelry(珠宝),andawiderangeofpricelesschina,tonamejustafew.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.PolarMuseumThissmallmuseumisbasedintheuniversity’sScottPolarResearchInstitute,setupbyasurvivingmemberofRobertFalconScott’sTerraNovaExpedition(探险)toAntarctica.It’spackedwithallmannerofobjectsrelatingtopolarexploration;sleepingbags,Inuitartworksandexpeditiondiaries.ThemuseumisopenfromWednesdaystoSaturdays;checkthelatesttimesbeforevisiting.MuseumofZoologyCelebratethediversityofanimallifeatthisuniversitymuseum,whichhassomeofthebestnaturalhistorycollectionsintheworld.It’shometoavarietyofimpressiveexhibits,fromanalmost70footfinwhaletoanAfricanelephant.Thespecimens(标本)ondisplaycoverthewholeanimalkingdom.ItisopenfromTuesdaystoSundays.CentreforputingHistoryWithafocusonthesocialandculturalimpactoftechnology,thismuseumexplorestheincredibleadvancesmadeinputingoverthepastfewdecades,aswellasduringtheearlierdaysoftheInformationAge.It’sagreatdayoutwithchildren,withmobilephones,calculators,gameplayersandoldfashionedputersallonshow.ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysandTuesdays.21．WhatwillyouenjoyinFitzwilliamMuseum?A．Valuableartworks. B．Expeditiondiaries.C．Animalspecimens. D．Oldfashionedputers.22．WhencanyouvisitPolarMuseum?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.23．Whichmuseumshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinmobilephones?A．PolarMuseum. B．MuseumofZoology.C．FitzwilliamMuseum. D．CentreforputingHistory.BRichardBrowninghasbeenattractedbyflighteversincehisfathertookhimintothehillstoflygliders(滑翔机).Hehascertainlybeenanadventurer.Richardtookituponhimselftodevelophisownjetsuitandbegantoexperimentwithsomeofhisfriends.Hemadequickprogress.In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.Fiveverysmalljetenginesarebuiltintothejetsuit.Thesearepoweredbykerosene(煤油).Twoenginesarelocatedonthepilot’sarmsandoneisplacedontheback.Eachengineweighslessthantwokilosandcanproduce22kilosofthrust(推力).Thepilotisabletocontrolthedirectionandspeedoftheflight.Hedoesthisbysmallmovementsofthearmswhichrequirehoursofpractice.Onewrongmoveandyoucouldendupfallingtotheground.

Richardisnotonlyinchargeofhispany;heisalsothechieftestpilot.Hehasspenthoursandhoursperfectingthecorrectmovestocreateaperfectflight.HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.Sincethen,hehaspresentedhisjetsuitat60eventsin20differentcountriesaroundtheworld.Morerecently,heflewalongsideBrightonPieronthesouthcoastofEnglandat136kilometresperhour!TheobjectiveofRichard’spanyhasbeentobuildasuitwhichmembersofthepubliccanbuy.Thefirstwentonsaleinadepartmentstorein2018forf340,000.Ifyouwanttojetaroundyourownhometown,it’stimetostartsaving—ortoworkforRichardBrowning.24．WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?A．Hewasabsorbedinflight. B．Heisnostrangertomisfortune.C．Heisslowinmakinguphismind. D．Hestartedhispanywithhisfather.25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRichard’sjetsuit?A．Itiseasytocontrol. B．Itisquitelightweight.C．Itconsistsoftwoengines. D．Itleadstheworldinitsfield.26．WhatdoesRichardexpectofthejetsuitaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．It’llbemuchfaster. B．It’llsavemoreenergy.C．It’llreachordinarycustomerssoon. D．It’lleasehishometown’sheavytraffic.27．WhatcanwelearnfromRichard’sstory?A．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.B．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.C．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D．Luck,talentandfriendshiphelptoachievesuccess.CTheSanFranciscoBayAreaisoneofthemostdiverseplacesinAmerica,awonderfulplacefilledwithpeoplefromallbackgrounds.Eachofthemdrewsomethingdifferentfromtheirownexperience.TheirstoriesarethefocusofStatusUpdate,anexhibitionof14projectsofferedbyDundonandformerWIREDcontributorPeteBrook.TheshowatSOMartsusespersonaltalestoshowtheBayArea’sculture.TheBayAreaisamicrocosm(缩影)ofthenationalmeltingpot,aplacewherepeopleofcolorprise58percentoftheoverallpopulationandareamajorityinfouroftheregion’sfivecountries,SanFranciscoinparticularisthetypeofplacewhereyoucan’twalkdownthestreetwithouthearinganotherlanguage.Yetthechangeisnotallforthebetter.Thegapbetweenrichandpooriswideningatafrighteningspeed,andSanFranciscoisbeinglessdiverseasminoritiesescapefromthecityformoreaffordablemunitieselsewhereintheregion.StatusUpdatereflectsthesechangesandthechallengestheybring.JosephRodriguez’sFacesofForeclosurefeaturesquietimagesofpeoplelikeEthelGist,wholostherhomeintheEastBaysuburbofBrentwoodsixyearsago.PhotographerSamrecordsOaklandresidentShannonandhiseffortstoprovideforhisdaughter.AndLauraMortondocumentsmillennials(千禧一代)hopingtomaketheirwaytothetopinSiliconValleyinherseriesWildWestTech.StatusUpdatestartsaconversationabouthowtheBayAreaischanging,andwhatpeoplecandotobuildupamorejustequitable(公正的)society.“Ihopepeoplewalkawayfromthisshowwithalittlemorerespectforourneighborsandmunitiesandthewayswedependononeanother.”Dundonsays.“we’realloutheretogether”28．WhataretheartworksinStatusUpdatemainlyabout?A．ThereallivesofpeopleintheBayArea.B．ThebeautifulconstructionoftheBayArea.C．ThefriendlinessofpeopleintheBayArea.D．ThetechnologicaldevelopmentoftheBayArea.29．WhatishappeninginSanFrancisco?A．Itisfacingarapideconomicslowdown.B．Thepopulationhasbeenfallinginrecentyears.C．Moreandmorelocalpeopletendtospeakthesamelanguage.D．Itisgettingharderandharderforminoritiestoaffordtheirlives.30．What’sthemostsuitablesubjectofStatusUpdate?A．SharingthesuccessfulexperienceoftheBayArea.B．RecordingthediversityandchangeoftheBayArea.C．IntroducingthelongandrichhistoryoftheBayArea.D．Showingthepast,thepresentandthefutureoftheBayArea.31．WhatdoesDundonexpectofvisitors?A．Theycanknowmoreaboutthemselves.B．Theycanopentheirheartstootherpeople.C．Theycanrespectthepeoplearoundthem.D．Theycandevelopaninterestindiversecultures.DNowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgaspoweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.Chinasaysthatmostnewvehiclessoldby2035willbeelectric.TheUnitedKingdomwillbannewgaspoweredcarsin2030.Oneoftheworld’smajorautomakers,GeneralMotors(GM),announcedthatitwouldstopsellinggaspoweredcarsby2035.Thekeytoanelectricfutureisbatteries.Automakersareracingtopackthemostenergyintothesmallestone.Thelithiumionbatteryiswhatpowersourmobiledevices,whichcanberechargedagainandagain.Makingthesebatterieshasanenvironmentalcost.Lithiumistakenfromtheearth,liketheoilusedtomakegasoline.Butthelongtermcostismuchsmaller.“Onceyouburngasoline,youcan’trecycleit,”saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Butwhenyouuseupabattery,youcanstillrecyclethematerial.”It’suptogovernmentstomakeelectriccarsaccessibletoeveryone.Nationalpoliciescanhelp.IntheUnitedStates,anelectricChevyVoltcostsabout$35,000.Tranciksayschargingstationsmustalsobemadewidelyavailable.Aspartofanefforttofightclimatechange,AmericaplanstobuildhalfamillionofthemintheUSby2030.Shehopesenoughchargingstationswillbebuiltsoon.“It’simportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,”shesays,“notjustwealthierpeople.”Lastyear,almost5%ofapproximately67millionnewcarssoldworldwidewereelectric.ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofMechanicalEngineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,andelectriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolarpoweredhomesandelectricflyingcars.“Soon,apluginvehiclemightbeascheapasagaspoweredcar.Itisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,”hesays.“Itwillbeatotallynewworld.”32．Whyarecountrieseagertopromoteelectriccars?A．Toreducethecostofvehicles.B．Toincreasetheavailabilityofchargingstations.C．Topromotesolarpoweredhomes.D．Todealwithclimatechange.33．WhatdoesTrancikindicateaboutchargingstationsinParagraph3?A．Theyshouldedowninprice.B．Theymaybeunfairlylaidout.C．Enoughofthemhavebeenbuilt.D．Theyfavormoreordinarypeople.34．WhatcanbeinferredfromViswanathan’swords?A．Gaspoweredcarswillbecheaper.B．Thepriceofbatterieswilldropsharply.C．Electricvehicleswillbeatclimatechange.D．Greenelectricitywillbewidelyused.35．WhichwordbestdescribesTrancik’sattitudetothelithiumionbattery?A．Positive. B．Skeptical.C．Conservative. D．Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’retravelingtothenexttownoverortotheothersideoftheword,carefulplanninggoesalongwaytowardensuringyourtripisasuccess.Therightpreparationhelpsyouavoidpotentialdisasters,suchashavingyourcreditcarddeclinedorrunningoutofcleanclothestowear.36Makeyourreservationsforfightsandacmodations.37,whereyouwanttostayandhowyouwanttogetaround,makeyourreservations.Forflights,bookaroundtwomonthsout.Anddon’twaittillthelastminuteforyourhotelseither.Youdon’twantthemtobebookedoralmostbookedbecausethenpricesskyrocket.Setatravelbudget.Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhaveforthistrip.38,sostartyourplanningbybreakingdownhowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,acmodation,sightseeingandanyotheractivitiesyouhopetoincludeinyourtrip.39Ifyou’regoingabroad,youmayberequiredtogetavisa.Besides,checkthewebsiteofyourintendedcountry’sconsulateorembassytoseewhatisrequiredforyoutoenterthecountry.Visasmaytakeweeksorevenmonthstofinalize,socheckearlyintheplanningprocess.Packappropriateclothingforyourdestinationandtrip.Checktheweatheratyourdestination23daysbeforeyoudepart.Thiswillletyouknowwhattypeofclothesyouneedtobring.40.Willyoubeexpectedtowearasuitforaconference,orwillyoubeabletobatheinabathingsuitonthebeach?A．Inaddition,considerthenatureofyourtripB．ObtainavisaforinternationaldestinationsifnecessaryC．Onceyou’resureofwhereyouwanttogoandwhenyouwanttogoD．Alltripsaremeantforadventure,relaxation,andenjoymentE．Travelagentssimplymustchargebookingfees,ortheycannotstayinbusinessF．HerearesometipsonhowtoplanyourtravelwelltoensureagreattravelexperienceG．It’seasytooverspendwhenyou’retravelingifyoudon’tplanahead第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mstandingonRio’sbeach,oneofthemostfamous41ofsand.Inthislively,multiculturalcountry,thebeachisnotjustaplace;it’sastateofmind—awayofthinkingandliving.EveryBrazilianhashisorherownideasoftheperfectbeach,42totellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotaketheiradvicebutmyultimategoalistofindmyowndreambeach.First,IgotoPrainha’sbeach43byarowofperfectpalmtrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanbreeze.Itsbeautyismagnificentitsperfectgracefullinesarelikesomethingina44.Butforme,it’ssomewhattooperfect.Iamsearchingforsomethingabit45.Icontinuemysearchheadingnorthtoalegendarybeach:Jeri.Asaninternationaldestination,itattractsvisitorsfromTokyotoToronto.Luckily,Jerihasn’tbeen46bytouristsmostlybecauseofitsisolated(偏远的)location—atleastfivehoursfromanyairport.Itakeabeachbuggy(沙地车),drivingforthreehours.Theboatslieontheirsideswhilenets47todryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses.Peacefulandbeautiful!Howcanitpossiblygetanybetter?I48.MyfinalstopistheislandsofFernando,49afewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic.Theyoncewereusedasaprisonandlaterbythearmy.Today,theyareanationalparkandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,50withbirdsandsealife.Thebeachthereisaperfect51ofsand,sea,andsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfish,52,andothermarinelife;thesandisthecolorof53.Intherocksandstrongwindsthat54einfromtheAtlantic,thereisthewildernessIwasseeking.Finally,I’vefoundthebeachofmydreams.I55mytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.41．A．stretches B．piles C．beds D．castles42．A．unwilling B．ambitious C．eager D．shy43．A．measured B．mixed C．wrapped D．lined44．A．postcard B．ship C．mirror D．shell45．A．tender B．wild C．appealing D．familiar46．A．visited B．discovered C．damaged D．accepted47．A．turnup B．falloff C．breakdown D．hangout48．A．stop B．worry C．plain D．wonder49．A．wandering B．lying C．disappearing D．floating50．A．rich B．dangerous C．meaningful D．bored51．A．relation B．balance C．exchange D．field52．A．monkeys B．turtles C．sharks D．pearls53．A．sky B．water C．honey D．diamond54．A．eventually B．surprisingly C．occasionally D．curiously55．A．dig B．warm C．trap D．hurt第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheMingDynasty,aChineseman56(name)WanHumadetheworld’sfirstrocket(火箭),57unluckilyhelosthislifewithit.ItwasnotuntilApril24,197058Chinalaunched(发射)itsfirstmanmadesatelliteDongfanghong1successfully.Tocelebratethefirstbigsuccessinthecountry’sspace59(develop),wenowmakeApril24China’sSpaceDay.Chinaalsoannouncesnewplans60(make)aspacestationandgotoMarsandfurtherspace.Itwillfinishbuildingitsspacestationaround2022.AccordingtoChina’stopspacescientistZhouJianping,atthattime,61(bee)anastronautwillbeanormaljob.Moreastronautsareneededthaneverbefore.Theyneedtobeabletofinishdifficult62(task).Bynow,Chinahasbeenchoosingastronauts63(main)frompilotslikeYangLiwei.Inthefuture,astronauts64(pick)fromengineers,doctorsandspacetechnologyexperts.AnotherplanisaboutMars.InordertoexploreMars,Chinasent65spacecraft(航天器),whosenameisTianwen1,toMarsonJuly23,2020.ItwilllandonMarsandevenbringbackthingsfromMars.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Selena发来电子邮件，说暑期要来中国旅游，让你推荐一个地方。请用英语给她写一封回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的地方;2.简要介绍;3.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSelena,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OpeningpresentscarefullyselectedbyourparentsisourfamilytraditiononChristmasmorning,whichalwayspushesthefestiveatmospheretotheclimax.However,thisyear’sChristmasseemednotashappyasusual.ItwasChristmasEvewhenmysisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Thoughworriedaboutruiningmymom’soriginalplan,westillwantedtosneakapeek(偷看)atthegiftsinadvance,drivenbyastrongimpulseofcuriosity.Sincemysisterwasolder,andthatputherincharge,sheopenedthefirstgiftwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigpicturewindowinourfrontroom.Iwastoreportanysuspiciousactivityorperson,namelyourmother,whocaneasilycapturethedetailsoflife.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldbarelystandstill.Ialsocouldn’tkeepmyeyesonthewindowverylong.Myheadmovedfromthewindowtomysisterandbacktothewindowagain.IfeltlikeIwaswatchingaPingPongmatch.