湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

炎陵县2023年下期高一年级期末测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选面、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WheredidDonnagoyesterday?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebeach.C.Theoffice.2.Whatdoesthebandstillneed?A.Asinger.B.Adrummer.C.Akeyboardplayer.3.Whatneedtobechangednowaccordingtothewoman?A.Therulesoffootballgames.B.Thetimeofsportingevents.C.Thewordsofthenationalsong.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall.B.Getonabus.C.Buyacomputer.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasyearsofworkexperience.B.Shehasstartedanewcompany.C.Shewantsanewroleinhercompany.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelamp?A.Itisnice.B.Itisugly.C.Itissmall.7.Wherewouldthewomanputthelamp?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehomeoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onastreet.9.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasmorefriendlypeople.C.Ithasgoodrestaurantsandmusic.10.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Awaiter.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtowritegbook.B.Howtoeditabook,C.Howtosellabook.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itneedspatience.C.Itcantakemuchtime.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomanofferwriters?A.Trustingtheireditors.B.Relaxingintheforest.C.Correctingtheirmistakes.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer(顾客).B.Clothesdesignerandmodel.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Whatdoesthemanneedthesuitfor?A.Agraduation.B.Awedding.(婚礼)C.Adinnerparty.16.Whatcolorsuitdoesthemanneed?A.Black.B.Grey.C.Blue.17.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Emailthemanapicture.B.Showthemansomeshoes.C.Taketheman’smeasurements.(尺寸)听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichcityistheAllEnglandClublocatedin(位于)?A.London.B.Windsor.C.Liverpool.19.Howmanyfull-timemembersdoestheclubhave?A.100.B.375.C.875.20.Whathappenedtotheclubin1868?A.Itwasfounded.(建立)B.Itchangedsports.C.Itmovedtoanotherlocation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFoundAnICcardwithsomekeyswasfound.CometoRoom203between2p.m.and5p.m.onFridayorcall6606982.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Anddoyouwanttoworkforastudents’magazine?Comeandworkforusasareporterfortwomonths.Tel:6676981CookingTourJoinCookingTour.YoucanvisitGuangzhou,Changsha,Chongqingandthreeothercities.YoucanenjoythemostdeliciousfoodandlearnChinesecooking.PaintingCompetitionForallthestudentsfromSenior1andSenior2PaintapictureofananimalSendittothePaintingClubBefore30thJuneFormoreinformationDuration12daysCost￥3,600Tel:6657762Call66444511.Youcancall______ifyouhavelostyourICcard.A.6644451 B.6676981 C.6657762 D.66069822.Youshould______ifyouwanttofindajobasareporter.A.gotothePaintingClub B.gotoRoom203C.joinCookingTour D.trySummerJob3.HowmanyChinesecitiescanyouvisitifyoujoinCookingTour?A.3. B.6. C.9. D.12.BThreelifeguardswerehailedas(被誉为)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.Thegroupofthirty-sixyoungsterswereonanoutdooractivityholidayinWestWales.OnSaturdayafternoon,thegroup,accompaniedbyfouradults,wentdowntothesea.Someofthemdidnotknowhowtoswimandhadneverseentheseabeforethetrip.Theyweretakingpartinanexercisetohelpbuildconfidenceandteamwork.Aspartoftheexercisetheywerewalkingbackwardsintothesea.Atthetimethetide(海潮)wasoutandthewaterwasnotdeep.Thetidebegantocomeinandthegroupstartedwalkingbacktodryland.Suddenlythesandbankunderneaththemcollapsed(坍塌)andtheseafloodedin.Someoftheteenagersweresoonindangerouswaters.Fortunately,threelifeguardswerenearbyandcametotherescue.DavidMiller,managerforthelocalcoastguard,saidthatalthoughtheseawasfairlyshallow,itwasstillverydangerousinthatsea.“Itisjustfortunatethatthebravelifeguardswerequicklyonthesceneandluckythatliveswerenotlost,”headded.4.Whywerethethreelifeguardshailedasheroes?A.Theyworkedhardintheirholidays. B.Theywonthefirstprizeinashow.C.Theydidwellintheiroutdoortraining. D.Theysavedsomeyoungstersfromdeath.5.Forwhatpurposedidtheyoungsterstakepartintheexercise?A.Tobuildconfidenceandteamwork. B.Tolearnhowtoswim.C.Tofishinthesea. D.Towatchthetides.6.Whowerethepeopleindangerwhenthesandbankfelldown?A.Threelifeguards. B.Thelocalpeople.C.Someteenagers. D.Davidandhisfriends.7.Whatisthistext?A.Aspeech. B.Anewsreport. C.Aletter. D.Amedicalreport.CSometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesportsbecausetheymaynotunderstandhowtoplaythemortheyhaven’thadmuchpractice.Sportsmayseemtoughbecauseofalltherulesandspecialequipment.Eventhefieldsandcourtssportsareplayedoncomeindifferentshapesandsizesandhaveconfusing(让人糊涂的)linesdrawnonthem.Peopleusuallyneedtospendmanyyearslearningabouttheirfavoritesportsandpracticinghowtoplaythemwell,sodon’tfeelbadifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweena“cornerkick”anda“goalkick”insoccer.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcangotocampsortakepartinactivitiesthatintroducekidstonewsports.Thesemaybebetterthanjustjoiningateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.Gymclassesandprogramsatschoolcanalsobegoodwaystotrynewsportswithamixofkids.Butyouneedtofocusyourattention.Someofmystudentsjustdon’tlistentomecarefullywhenIexplaintherulestothem.Theyprefertocomebacktomewhentheyrunintodifficulty.Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosthatexplaintherulesandofferadvice.Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwho’sgoodatacertainsport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.Somesportsmayseemeasytounderstand,butonceyoubegintoplaythem,you’llhavegreatdifficulty.Therefore,havingsomeoneteachyouandplaywithyouwillbeagoodchoice.8.Theunderlinedword“tough”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.unimportant B.useless C.dangerous D.difficult9.WhichofthefollowingwaysoflearningaboutsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Goingtocampsthathelpyoutolearnaboutacertainsport.B.Watchingvideosthatteachhowtoplayacertainsport.C.Readingbooksthatexplainhowtoplayacertainsport.D.Askingafriendtopracticewithyou.10.Theauthorofthepassageisprobably_____.A.ahealthexpert B.aPEteacherC.theheadmasterofaschool D.themanagerofasportsclub11Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoLearntoPlayaSport. B.SportsAreGoodforYou.C.WhyDoWePlaySports? D.SportsAreHardtoPlay.DScientistshavedesigned(设计)anewmachine——arobotwhichlookslikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.Therobotismadeofspecialmaterialthatallowsittochangefacialexpressions.Thematerialthatmakesuptherobot’sfaceissodetailedthatitlookslikerealhumanskin.Therobot’sdesignerchoseEinstein,theNobelPrizewinner,becausehewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.TheyalsochoseEinsteinbecausehisfaceisverywellknownandheappears“loveable”.Dr.Hanson,whodesignedtherobot,explainedthatitwasimportanttodevelopmachinesthatknowwhathumanbeingsarefeeling.Therobotusescomputersoftwarethathelpsittounderstandhundredsofhumanexpressionssuchassadness,fear,andhappiness.Itcanalsorecognizeaperson’sage,whethertheyaremaleorfemale.Mr.Movellan,whodesignedthesoftware,saidthatinthefuture,therobotcouldbeinmuseumstohelppeoplefromdifferentculturestounderstandoneanother.12.Whatdoweknowabouttherobot?A.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.B.Itcandevelopnewmachinesforchildren.C.Itscolorscanbechangedeasily.D.Itsmaterialisverycommon.13.Theunderlinedword“expressions”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.organs B.activities C.progress D.looks14.Whowasoneofthedesignersoftherobot?A.AlbertEinstein. B.Dr.Hanson. C.Mr.Nobel. D.Atourmanager.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArobotlookinglikeAlbertEinstein B.NewtypeofmuseumC.Howtodesignamuseum D.Howtoexpressfeelings第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance(自我接纳)Weallwanttoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.____16____Herearealotofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.✱_____17_____Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.✱Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures._____18_____Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”✱______19______Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedearlytoday.Evenasmallthingisworthcelebrating(庆祝).✱Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections(不完美).Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.______20______,turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowwonderfulyouare?A.Ifyouarefeelingupsetagain,B.Howshouldyoudo?C.Recognizeallofyourstrengths.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout____21____anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas____22____mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(军训).We____23____sevendaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas____24____anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal____25____ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand____26____himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat____27____andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining____28____.Afterthisjourney,weweremore____29____thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad_____30_____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,andthenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished_____31_____totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaceswhenwethoughtabouthowtoshout_____32_____thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe_____33_____onourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour_____34_____couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis_____35_____atallofus.21.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling22.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything23.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took24.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal25.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder26.A.referredto B.contributedto C.turnedto D.listenedto27.Asunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health28.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened29.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised30.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued31.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed32.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower33.A.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touched34.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices35.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.smiling第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Plasticsurgeryisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Awoman___36___hasrecentlyhadplasticsurgeryonherfacenowregretsthedecision.Thesurgery____37____(take)placemorethanamonthago___38___EllaEdwardsstillsuffersfromdailypain.Thisisstoppingherfrom___39___(return)toanormallife.Shehasbeentoseveral___40___(hospital)andallthedoctorssaythatthepainisunlikelytostopanytimesoon.Shemayneedtotakepainkillersfor___41___longtime.Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakes___42___(she)lookunnaturalandthatsheisunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.MissEdwardsisunhappy___43___theresultsofthesurgery.Iwanted____44____(become)morebeautiful,butithasn’tturnedoutwellatall.I____45____(real)regrethavingthesurgery,”shesaid.“I’mveryanxiousaboutit.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校难以和他人相处的苦恼。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：(1)对他的处境表示理解；(2)给他提出合理的建议；(3)提出祝愿。注意:(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn'tbelievethatmyfathershoutedatmeandcalledmeafool!Inallmy18years,I'dneverheardhimsayanythinglikethattoanyone.Butthen,Ihadnevershoutedthewords"Ihateyou!"inhisface,either.Iguesswewerebothprettyangry.Ihadbeensavingmoneyfrommypart-timejobforthreeyearsandnowIwantedtouseittobuyacar.Hewantedmetosaveitforcollegeexpenses.Iknewthatwebothneededtimetocooloff.Ilefthimsittingatthekitchentable,randownthestairstothedriveway,andjumpedonmybike.Iheadedfortheroadthatrunsalongtheriver.It'susuallyprettyquietthereandI'vefoundthatit'sagoodplacetogotowhenlneedtothinksomethingout.Ridingalong,Ikeptthinkingoverandover,"Butit'smymoney!Iearnedit!"Littlebylittle,Icalmeddown.Circlingbacktowardtownlater,Istoppedinthepark.IhadadrinkofwateranddecidedtoavoidDadfortherestoftheday.Hemusthavehadthesameidea—aboutavoidingme,thatis.Hedidn'tcomeuptomyroomtosaygoodnight,andIdidn'tgodownstairs.Icouldn'tgettosleepthatnight.Ikeptgoingoverourargumentinmymind.HefeltIdidn'treallyneedacar.Afte