湖南省株洲市炎陵县炎陵县2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题

炎陵县2024年上期高一年级开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选面、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatisthemanaskingfor?A.Apen.B.Amenu.C.Apassword.3.Whatwastheman’sproblem?A.Hewaslateforclass.B.Hedidn’tunderstandphysics.C.Hewenttothewrongclassroom.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Exercise.C.Thecity.5.Whydidn’tMashaanswerMike’scall?A.Shewaslostinreading.B.Shedidn’tbringherphone.C.Herphonebattery(电池)wasdead.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sattitudetothetourists?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buildingmoremuseums.B.Offeringadiscount(折扣)tolocals.C.Controllingthenumberofvisitors.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoftendoesthewomanworkatthezoo?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantoworkatthezoo?A.Sheneedsmoney.B.Shelikesthestaffthere.C.Shewantstohelpanimals.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobewhenshe’solder?A.Azookeeper.B.Ananimaltrainer.C.Ananimaldoctor.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaplayground.12.Whendoesthewomanusuallyworkout?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Liftweights.B.Rideabike.C.Takeashower.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillJilldoonSaturday?A.Stayathome.B.TraveltoGermany.C.Takehersisteronacitytour.15.Whohasgotreportstofinish?A.Jill.B.Mark.C.Belinda.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthereasonforgivingthetalk?A.Theshophasasale.B.Apathisblocked(阻塞)byacar.C.Somedeliverycarsareneeded.18.Whichcarparkisverybusytoday?A.Theredone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblueone.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointhefuture?A.Payattentiontotheyellowlines.B.Usethedeliveryservice.C.Takepublictransport.20.Howlongwillthespeakerwaitbeforetakingfurtheraction?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AYellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughouttheparkandthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.BTome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot,andthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic?I'mnotsureaboutit.Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning----thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo----intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”4.Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A.Lifefullofmusic. B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Lifewithoutmusic. D.Thedevelopmentofmusic.5.Fromthetext,welearnthatmanypeople.A.gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicB.getalongquitewellwithoutmusicC.don'trealizetheimportanceofmusicD.thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”meaninthetext?A.flying B.livingC.looking D.singing7.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmusic.A.isverynecessaryforoureverydaylifeB.isveryimportant,especiallyforchildrenC.canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticD.canenteranotherbeautifulworldCIhadnothuggedafriendorafamilymemberformorethantwoyearsuntilrecentlywhenmysisterflewinforabriefvisit.Forsafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It’sstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI’vemissedembracinglovedones.IgrewupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,andeverymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning,Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweeksindoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor’shouseforsafetyandhungmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.Ageneroushostfamilytookmein.TheyhadalargedogcalledOscar.Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.Despitemanagingquitewellatschool,Icouldn’texpressmyfeelings.TheonlywayIsharedhowIfeltwasbygivingOscarabighug.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemic(疾病大流行的)livesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendcomeswithstressandanxietyoverrisksandprecautions.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Experienceofwar. B.Loveforfamily.C.Impactofpandemic. D.Powerofembracing.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?A.Frightened. B.Ashamed. C.Relieved. D.Astonished.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Shehadherarmshurtinanexplosion.B.ShemissedherfamilyverymuchwhileinAmerica.C.Shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmatesatschool.D.Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielded”meaninParagraph5?A.Protected. B.Persuaded. C.Covered. D.Understood.DHumandemandsfornaturalresourceshavedoubledinlessthan50yearsandarenowbeyondwhattheearthcanprovide,areportwarned.Ifhumanscarryonlikethis,wewillneedtwoearthsby2030.Thepopulationofwildlifehasfallenby60%inthirtyyears.ThereportsaidBritishpeopleareconsuming(消耗)farmorethantheearthcandealwith.Ifeveryonelivedsuchalifestyle,humanswouldneed2.75planetstosurvive.Peoplearenowlivinglifestyleswhichwouldrequire1.5planets,thoughtherearegreatdifferencesbetweenrichandpoornations.Researchersstudiedtheglobalchangeinlanduseandwaterconsumption.TheUKcomes31stinalistofcountriesbasedon“ecologicalfootprint(生态足迹)”thatmeasureshowmuchlandandseaeachpersonneedstoproducetheresourcestheyconsumeandtoabsorb(吸收)thewastes.TheUKhasfallendownfrom15thplaceinthelastreporttwoyearsagoto3lstplace,buttheWWFbelievesitisanincreaseinothercountries’effortsratherthanareductionintheUK’suseofresources.Irelandhasthe10thhighestecologicalfootprint,whiletheUnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Denmark,BelgiumandtheUSarethefiveworstcountriesforover-consumptionofresources.Thestudysuggestsiftheexpectedglobalpopulationof9.2billionin2050weretoeataMalaysiandiet,1.3planetswouldbeneededbutifeveryoneweretoeatanItaliandiet,humanswouldneedalmosttwoplanets.Thosecountriesthatcanprovidethehighestqualityoflifeusingthelowestamountofresourceswillnotonlyservetheglobalinterest,butwillbetheleadersinaresource-limitedworld.12.Wewillprobablyneed__________earthsifwefollowtheBritishlifestyle.A.1.3 B.2.75C.2 D.1.513.Whatdoweknowabout“ecologicalfootprint”?A.Ithassomethingtodowithhumandemandsforresourcesandtheirwastes.B.Itisusedtoproducetheresourcesandabsorbthewastes.C.Wecanknowthetotalamountofresourcesontheearththroughit.D.Itisaboutchangesinlanduseandwaterconsumptionacrosstheglobe.14.TheWWFbelievesthat_________.A.theearthwon’tbeabletomeethumanneedsafter50years.B.theUKhaspossiblynotreducedtheuseofresourcesoverthepasttwoyears.C.IrelandhasalowerecologicalfootprintthantheUK.D.therearenobigdifferencesinlifestylebetweenrichandpoornations.15.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatMalaysia_________A.hasalargerpopulationthanItaly.B.consumesfewerresourcesthanItaly.C.wouldneedalmosttwoplanets.D.hasthehighestqualityoflife.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultimeforanystudent.Therearenumerousstressestodealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintenseasyouenteryoursenioryear.___16___Theanswerisasfollows.___17___Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation.Forinstance,ifyou’reactiveinyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis.___18___Youjustmayneedamomenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughtsbeforemovingontothechallengesthatfaceyou.___19___Ifyourstresspersistsandyoucan’tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顾问).Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablespeakingtoyourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesofcounseling.Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem.Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyoutakeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoothinandwon’tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything.___20___Youwilldefinitelyfeelmoreatease!A.Seekprofessionalcounseling.B.Whydoesthestresscomeintobeing?C.Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwithstress.D.Whenyoufeelrelieved,youcanhaveahappierlife.E.Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethebestwaytohandlesuchstress.F.Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthestress?G.Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremostimportantandleaveothersbehind.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lastweek,my8-year-olddaughterwaslisteningtoNimo’ssongEmptyHands.Suddenly,sheputforward,“howaboutwe___21___heart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandhangthemoneveryone’smailboxesaroundthe___22___?”Andhertwolittlebrothersalsogotsuperexcitedabouttheideaandtheirprojectwas___23___off.Everydaytheymadeafewcards—theycutthecardsintoshapeofhearts,wrotekindmessagesandwishesandthen___24___them.Theywrotealotof___25___like—“Thankyouforyourkindness;Wearealltogether;Loveoverfear;Gratitude(感激)over___26___”andmanymore…Withinaweek,theyhadaround50cardsreadytobe___27___.Everyafternoon,thekidsweresuperexcitedtoworkforafewhours.Oneday___28___wewereworkingonthecards,mydaughter___29___herheadbysurprise,“itmakesmeveryhappyandenergeticwhenIdothis.”Shesaidvery____30____.Finally,onFriday,July10th,kids____31____theneighborhoodontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxes.Theirexcitementandkindnesswerejustso____32____foreveryone.Theydidn’tknowhowpeopleweregoingto____33____buttheywerejustsuperhappydoingit.Theyhadfinisheddistributing(分发)cards____34____theendoftheday.Andtheysaidtheywoulddoitagain.Beautifulsouls(灵魂)withsomuch____35____inthem.21.A.form B.apply C.make D.describe22.A.neighborhood B.stadium C.downtown D.apartment23.A.put B.kicked C.taken D.set24.A.operated B.addicted C.spread D.decorated25.A.suggestions B.messages C.news D.information26.A.hearing B.suffering C.destroying D.spreading27.A.arranged B.demanded C.damaged D.delivered28.A.since B.once C.while D.before29.A.nodded B.shook C.raised D.hung30.A.softly B.excitedly C.crazily D.anxiously31.A.wentaround B.turnedaround C.wentup D.turnedup32.A.unique B.mild C.fluent D.warm33.A.behave B.refer C.react D.imagine34.A.at B.by C.to D.until35.A.advance B.effort C.love D.praise第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15－year－oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy_____36_____(he)anewracing－bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.Thenhespenthoursandhoursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch_____37_____Iboughthimapairofsunglassesandgloves.Whenmysonrodetheracing－bicyclewiththem,helookedverycool.Hedreamed___38___takingpartinaraceandwinning.OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound____39_____beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,_____40_____(say),“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother.”Iwassurprisedandthenbegantosob.IrememberedonceI_____41_____(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitartomakemylifecolorful.Ihad_____42_____(forget)it,butmysonremembered.Hetookit_____43_____(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered____44_____mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing－bicycle_____45_____(get)metheguitar.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第五部分第一节单句语法填空(满分15分)46.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_____________(make)overtheyears.(所给词的适当形式填空）47.Theyalsosharedwithusmany________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprograms________(help)studentsfindsummerjobs.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Nowadayswearefollowingthetrendtowardsmasteringstrategiestostudy________

(creative).(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest”;oursuccessisbased_____cooperatingwithothers.(用适当的词填空)51.Aspirinisasimplebuthighly________(effect)treatment.(所给词适当形式填空)52.Iliketowatchmoves;especiallywhenIseethe________(inspire)stories.Iwillfeeltouched.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Wearewillingtoofferhelp,nomatter________isintrouble.(用适当的词填空)54.Weshouldhaverespectforallliving________(creature).(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactioncanwemakea________(different)inourlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节(满分25分)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhoursshefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellernoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoney...”shereplied.“I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheseller.Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthesellerandstartedtogobble(狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood…thencriedsilen