湖南省株洲市攸县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年下学期九年级期末学业质量测试试卷英语时量：100分钟分值：100分第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglish?A.B.C.2.Howistheweathertoday?A.B.C.3.WhendoestheboywatchTV?A.Everyday.B.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Countries.B.People.C.Customs.5.Whatmakesthewomannotsleepwellinthenight?A.Badweather.B.Thenoise.C.Theterribledream.第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Anofficer.7.Whenwillthewomanhaveatest?ATomorrow.B.ThisFriday.C.NextFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whichofthefollowinginventionsismentionedinthedialogue?A.Telephones.B.Computers.C.Televisions.9.Whenwerethecarsinvented?A.In1927.B.In1876.C.In1885.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10.WhoisLinda?A.Theboy’ssister.B.Theboy’sclassmate.C.Theboy’sfriend.11.WhendidthegirlseeLindalasttime?A.Whenshewas5.B.Whenshewas10.C.Whenshewas15.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。12.WhatkindofmoviesdoesFredlike?A.Comedies.B.Scarymovies.C.Actionmovies.13.WhatdoesLindathinkofdocumentaries?A.Useful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.14.WhatkindofmoviesdoesLindaprefer?A.Comedies.B.Actionmoves.C.Scarymovies.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。15.What’sMissGreen’snewjob?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.16.Whattimemustshearriveintheafternoononweekdays?A.At2:15p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At2:45p.m.17.Howmanydayswillshehaveforherholidayseveryweek?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。18.Howwilltheygotothehotel?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthecomingdaysprobably?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.20.Whatwon’ttheydoduringthetrip?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitsomevillages.C.Gofishing.第二部分阅读技能(共三节,满分40分)第一节阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHomeworkClubWednesdays4:50-5:40pmYMCAboardroomMarch5toJune20AreyouarecentimmigrantornewtoPeterboroughandattendinghighschool?Comeouttothehomeworkclubwhereyouwillmeetnewfriendsandhavefunwhilelearningfromqualifitedandaspiringteachers.Toregister:ContactDawnattheNewCandiancentreOrCall705-489-211Ore-maildawn@peterborough.ca1.Whencanyouwriteyourhomeworkintheclub?A.Wednesdayat5:00pm.B.Wednesdayat4:00pm.C.Tuesdayat4:50pm.2.YoucandothefollowingattheclubEXCEPT________.A.enjoyyourselfB.takecookingcoursesC.communicatewithnewfriends3.Howmanywayscanyouregister(报名)fortheclub?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业俱乐部一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wednesdays4:50-5:40pm”可知，家庭作业开放时间是星期三的下午4:50-5:40，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comeouttothehomeworkclubwhereyouwillmeetnewfriendsandhavefunwhilelearningfromqualifitedandaspiringteachers”可知，不可以上烹饪课，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ContactDawnattheNewCandiancentreOrCall705-489-211Ore-maildawn@peterborough.ca”可知，有三种报名的方式，故选C。BDuringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyinganbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”(消防无人机)toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.4.What’stheweightofthemodelplane?A.4kilograms. B.40kilograms. C.4.4kilograms.5.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas________.A.thelackoftimeB.thelackofmoneyC.thelackofunderstandingfromadults6.FromLiBanghua’swords,welearnthat“________”.A.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayB.TohelpothersmakesushappyC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作模型飞机，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.”可知，模型飞机重约40公斤。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell”可知，在制造模型飞机的整个过程中，他遇到的最大困难是成年人不太理解他。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,’Lisaid.‘WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.’”可知，在制作模型飞机的过程中，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，所以从中我们可以得出“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选A。【7题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一个合肥的男孩和他制作模型飞机的故事，所以C项符合。故选C。CLanternfestivalsaddmagictocelebrationsandtheirdesignsaredeeplyinspired(激励)bytraditionalculture.OnSept24,2023,WanSongtaoandhisteamorganizedthelanternshowattheAldrichBayParkinHongKong.Later,theyhurriedbacktotheirhometownofZigonginSichuanprovince,whereanothergrandlanternshowwasontheway.“TheolderIgrow,themoreIlikelanternmaking.”the54-year-oldWanSongtaotellsChinaDaily.EarlyinthemorningafterlandinginZigong,WanwenttoworkatChineseLanternWorld,anoceanoflightandcolorbyhugelanternsintheshapeofhumans,flowers,animalsandbuildingstocelebratethetraditionalChinesefestivals.Theshowattracted(吸引)over210,000visitorsfromaroundChinatothecity,whichisknownforbeinghometooneoftheworld’sbestlanternshows.Wanhasmadelanternsforover30years.In2015,hewasrecognizedasacity-levelinheritor(继承人).Atcollege,Wanstudiedpainting,whichledhimtothinkabouthowtocombine(结合)artwithlanterndesign.Laterinhiswork,hekepttryingtillnow.Eachyear,heinvitesaFrenchlightartisttoexchange,andthisyear,heintroducedtheartisttotheChineseLanternCollege.“Iamexcitedtomakeit.Eventhoughitisonlyabeginning,Iamlookingforwardtoseeingmorebreakthroughs(突破)increativedesignforthelanterns,”Wansays.8.WhoorganizedthelanternshowattheAldrichBayParkinHongkong?A.YangXiaoyu. B.WanSongtao. C.WanSongtaoandhisteam.9.HowlonghasWanSongtaomadelanterns?A.Over50years. B.Over30years. C.Over20years.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThelanternshowinZigongattractedover21,000visitors.B.In2005,Wanwasrecognizedasacity-levelinheritor.C.Waninvitesaforeignlightartisttoexchangeeveryyear.11.Wemayreadthispassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A.culture B.sports C.travel【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人WanSongtao。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnSept24,2023,WanSongtaoandhisteamorganizedthelanternshowattheAldrichBayParkinHongKong.”可知，组织了香港爱秩序湾公园的灯会的是WanSongtao和他的团队。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wanhasmadelanternsforover30years.”可知，Wan做灯笼已经有30多年了。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Eachyear,heinvitesaFrenchlightartisttoexchange,andthisyear,heintroducedtheartisttotheChineseLanternCollege.”可知，Wan每年邀请一名外国灯光艺术家进行交流。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人WanSongtao，所以我们可以在报纸上的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选A。第二节语篇补全(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整。BeatingthewinterBluesDoesyourmood(情绪)changewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhentemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan'tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinterblue.___12___.Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssaythatthewinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Theysaythatthedecrease(减少)insunlightcanmakeusfeelbad.___13___.Getsomeexercise.Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicals(化学物质)calledendorphinsinyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural"feelgood"chemicals.（14）Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood,likecookiesorcandy,itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chicken,orfish.Reducestress.Cutbackifyouhavetomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.___15___.Don'tbesobusythatyougetrundown.Gethelp.Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon'tgoaway,youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.___16___,orgethelpfromadoctor.A.GetsomerestB.EathealthyfoodC.TalktoafriendyoutrustD.HerearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterbluesE.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter【答案】12.D13.E14.B15.A16.C【解析】【分析】季节变化时，人的情绪也会受到一定的影响。人在冬季时容易抑郁。本文介绍了几种应对冬季抑郁的方式。【12题详解】根据Thisisthewinterblue和下文可知，此处缺一个承上启下的句子，以引出下文提到的几种方式，故所缺的句子为有一些几种应对冬季抑郁的方式；故选D。【13题详解】根据本段是关于“Getoutinthesun”的描述，故所缺的句子为得到更多的阳光帮助你感觉更好；故选E。【14题详解】根据本段是关于“吃健康的食物”的描述，故所缺的句子为吃健康的食物；故选B。【15题详解】结合上下文可知，要确保留一些安静的时间给自己，让自己得到休息，故所缺的句子为得到一些休息；故选A。【16题详解】结合上下文可推断，可以和你的朋友谈一谈，或者向医生求助，故所缺的句子为和你信任的朋友交谈；故选C第三节阅读问答(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面的短文，回答问题。WorldBloodDonorDay(世界献血日)isaveryimportantholiday.Anditsgoal(目的)istomakepeopleknowaboutdonatingblood,encouragepeopletodonateblood,aswellasthankcurrent(现在的)andpastdonors.ItisheldeveryyearonJune14th.ThefirstWorldBloodDonorDaybeganinJanuary,2004.PeoplechoseJune14thbecauseitwasKarlLandsteiner’sbirthday.KarlLandsteinercreatedtheABObloodgroupsystem(系统).WorldBloodDonorDayismainlyaholidayofcelebration.Itencouragespeopletodonatetheirbloodworldwide.Bloodisshortinnearlyallcountries,especiallyindevelopingcountries.AccordingtoWHO,over90millionpeopledonatebloodeveryyear,butthereisstillashortage(短缺)aroundtheworld.Ifeveryonedonatesblood,theremaynotbesuchashortage.WhileWorldBloodDonorDayprovidesachancetocalltoaction,blooddonorsarealsocelebratedeveryJune14th.Somecitieshosteventssothatpatientshavethechancetothankdonorsforsavingtheirlives.Duringtheseevents,peoplemayalsobeabletodonatebloodthroughblooddonatingcenters.BecauseofWorldBloodDay,moreandmorepeoplegettorealizetheimportanceofdonatingblood.NotonlyisthisimportantinachievingthegoalsetbyWHO,butitisgoodforpeople.17.What’sthegoalofWorldBloodDonorDay?________________18.HowlonghasitbeensincethefirstWorldBloodDonorDaybegan?________________19.HowmanypeopledonatebloodeveryyearaccordingtoWHO?________________20.Isthereashortageofbloodindevelopingcountries?________________【答案】17.Itsgoalistomakepeopleknowaboutdonatingblood,encouragepeopletodonateblood,aswellasthankcurrentandpastdonors.18.(About)20years./Forabouttwentyyears./IthasbeentwentyyearssincethefirstWorldBloodDonorDaybegan.19.Over90millionpeople.20.Yes,thereis./Yes.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界献血日。【17题详解】根据第一段“WorldBloodDonorDayisaveryimportantholiday.Anditsgoalistomakepeopleknowaboutdonatingblood,encouragepeopletodonateblood,aswellasthankcurrentandpastdonors.”可知，世界献血日的目标是让人们了解献血、鼓励人们献血，同时感谢现在和过去的献血者。故填Itsgoalistomakepeopleknowaboutdonatingblood,encouragepeopletodonateblood,aswellasthankcurrentandpastdonors.【18题详解】根据第二段“ThefirstWorldBloodDonorDaybeganinJanuary,2004.”可知，第一个世界献血日始于2004年1月，所以距今20年了。故填(About)20years./Forabouttwentyyears./IthasbeentwentyyearssincethefirstWorldBloodDonorDaybegan.【19题详解】根据第四段“AccordingtoWHO,over90millionpeopledonatebloodeveryyear,butthereisstillashortagearoundtheworld.”可知，每年有9000多万人献血。故填Over90millionpeople.【20题详解】根据第三段“Bloodisshortinnearlyallcountries,especiallyindevelopingcountries.”可知，几乎所有国家，特别是发展中国家都存在血液短缺情况。故填Yes,thereis./Yes.第三部分语言运用(共二节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____21____satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____22____bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____23____later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____24____.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____25____stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____26____besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____27____inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____28____ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand____29____her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____30____andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.21.A.father B.mother C.brother22.A.fooled B.surprised C.moved23.A.minutes B.hours C.days24.A.sad B.anxious C.angry25.A.suddenly B.quickly C.silently26.A.sat B.stood C.asked27.A.walking B.working C.running28.A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled29.A.kissing B.helping C.beating30.A.novel B.diary C.door【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。【21题详解】句意：过了一段时间，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据下文“heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird”可知，此处指母亲。故选B。【22题详解】句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。fooled愚弄；surprised惊讶的；moved感动。根据上文“Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).”可知，此处指海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。故选B。【23题详解】句意：几分钟后，她年迈的母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文“Afteralittlewhile”可知，此处指几分钟后。故选A。【24题详解】句意：这次海伦生气了。sad伤心的；anxious焦虑的；angry生气的。根据下文“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.”可知，此处指海伦生气了。故选C。【25题详解】句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进了房子。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently默默地。根据上文“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.”可知，此处指老人默默地站起来。故选C。【26题详解】句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。sat坐；stood站；asked询问。根据上文“Sometimelater,herold…satbesideher.”可知，此处指她年迈母亲又坐在她身边。故选A。【27题详解】句意：今天，当我在花园里干活时，我的小海伦向我走来。walking走；working工作；running跑。根据下文“ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.”可知，此处指干活。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我对她笑了笑，说那是一只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根据空后的“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，此处指微笑。故选C。【29题详解】句意：小海伦问了我至少十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。kissing亲吻；helping帮助；beating打。根据上文“I…ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.”可知，此处指亲吻小海伦。故选A。【30题详解】句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。novel小说；diary日记；door门。根据上午“Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.”可知，此处指合上日记本。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____31____(see)andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____32____(they).Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____33____(small)basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____34____(return),IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud____35____myhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____36____(pie).Therewasabigpiewhich____37____(make)justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____38____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____39____(calm)andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____40____goodlesson.【答案】31.tosee32.them33.smallest34.returned35.of36.pies37.wasmade38.how39.calmly40.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。【31题详解】句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填tosee。【32题详解】句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。【33题详解】句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。【34题详解】句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。【35题详解】句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。beproudof“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。【36题详解】句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。【37题详解】句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“abigpie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是I，be动词用was。故填wasmade。【38题详解】句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填how。【