湖南省株洲市炎陵县第三中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省株洲市炎陵县第三中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D略2.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B把离开几天中错过的事情“弥补”过来。makeup“弥补”。3.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu______.

A.tospread

B.fromspreading

C.tobespread

D.frombeingspread参考答案：B4.Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.A.carefor

B.careabout

C.careof

D.carein参考答案：B略5. Iallowmyself____________intoenteringthecompetition,butnowIregretit. A.tobepersuaded B.topersuade C.persuading D.persuaded参考答案：A6.---_______?

---It'sSeptember10th.A.Whattimeisit?

B.What'stheweatherlike?C.Whatdayisittoday?

D.Whatisthedatetoday?参考答案：D【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—今天几号了？—今天是九月10号。根据答句“It'sSeptember10th.”可知前句应该询问具体日期，应该使用whatisthedatetoday?C想询问星期几。A项询问时间，D项询问天气。故选D项。7.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked参考答案：A略8.____herhairgettinggray,shedecidedtohaveitdyed.A．With

B．As

C．For

D．Becauseof

参考答案：A9.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?

---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D10.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B11.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。that引导的是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，对awarmthought的内容进行说明，选C。【点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同位关系，对其内容作进一步说明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。分析：theyhadwonthegame说明Thenews的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。1.如同位语从句意义完整，成分齐全，应用that引导同位语从句。但that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部内容且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引导同位语从句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达theproblem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。析：hewillbeback意义不完整，应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。12.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.twicebigasB.astwicebigas

C.threetimesthesizeas D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略13.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how参考答案：A解析：句意为：地上满是积雪，我不理解他们为什么坚持骑摩托车外出。14.—WhatdidthedoctorsaytoDad?—HeadvisedDadtogotothehospitalfor________checks.A．common

B．normal

C．regular

D．usual参考答案：C[regular是“固定的，定期的”意思，regularcheck表示“定期检查”。]15.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I

.

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasnotinvited

C.hadn’tinvited

D.didn’tinvite参考答案：A16..Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略17.Theyhadapleasantchat__________acupoftea.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso____61____(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.

Expertshope____62____wholesocietywillpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisabigissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon（现象）,

which___63___(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort_____64_____(prevent)schoolviolencehappening,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal___65___(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed(保证).Infact,violencecanbelearned.____66____（actual）,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

____67____theyseeontelevisionortheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin____68____(much)fights.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectme____69____thebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave____70____

(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.参考答案：61.express

62.the

63.calls

64.toprevent

65.safety

66.Actually

67.what

68.more

69.from

70.ourselves文章讲述了校园暴力现象以及对此的态度和解决措施。【61题详解】express

考查动词时态。此处讲述一种事实，与所给时态一致也用一般现在时，故填express.【62题详解】the考查冠词。此处特指整个社会，用定冠词。故填the.【63题详解】calls考查动词时态。句中which指代aphenomenon,是单数形式。谓语动词与之一致也用单数，故填calls.【64题详解】toprevent考查动词不定式。此处指我们应该尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生，动词不定式表目的，故填toprevent.【65题详解】safety考查名词。由空前的theirpersonal修饰可知此处用名词，指他们的个人安全，故填safety.【66题详解】Actually考查副词。此处单独作状语，表示“事实上，实际上”，用副词形式。故填Actually.【67题详解】what考查代词。此处指他们从电视或网络上看到的东西，做动词see的宾语，故填代词what.【68题详解】more考查比较级。此处由abit修饰比较级表示程度，指以暴制暴会导致更多的打斗，表示“更多的”有比较的意思。故填more.【69题详解】from考查介词。此处指我会告诉老师或家长会帮助更好地处理问题，保护自己免受坏孩子欺负。protectsb.fromdoingsth.“保护某人不受…”，故填from.【70题详解】ourselves考查反身代词。句中主语和宾语都指we，此时宾语用反身代词，指我们学生应该使自己的举止规范，故填ourselves.三、阅读理解19.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot.”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1343-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”;anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbestknowndrink:whisky.1.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat________.A.theQueenisrichintourexperienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen2.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions.

B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.B本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了苏格兰的迷人之处和欣赏苏格兰的最好的方式。1.推理判断题。由第一段WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873