广西柳城县中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语题【含答案】

2023年秋学期柳城县中学高二上段考试题(备选)高二英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothegirl?A.Shecaughtacold.B.Sheinjuredherfeet.C.Shehurthereyes.2.Howmuchisapoundofapples?A.$1.00.B.$1.20.C.$2.60.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby.B.Aholidayplan.C.Theirchildhood.4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buyhimaticket.B.Repairhiscar.C.Givehimalift.5.Whatintereststhemanbetter?A.Writingnovels.B.Readingpoems.C.SurfingtheInternet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话,回答小题。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whowillpaythebill?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.9.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Astorm.10.Whatdidthemandowhenhewokeup?A.Callthepolice.B.Rundownthestairs.C.Ringthealarm.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。11.HowwillthemangotoMountTai?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.12.Whatwillthemandoonthethirdday?A.Visitthecity.B.Seethetemples.C.Climbthemountain.13.What’stheweatherlikeonMountTai?A.Changeable.B.Rainy.C.Hot.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirpastweekends?ABoring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.16.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Havehishairdone.C.Watchfootballgames.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisedoingthisweekend?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingforapicnic.C.Playingcardswithfriends.听下面一段独白,回答小题。18.Whatseasonisit?AIt’sspring.B.It’ssummer.C.It’swinter.19.Whomisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Researchers.20.Whatshouldthelistenerstake?A.Maps.B.Sunglasses.C.Videocameras.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddleDuck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.•£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/under-threes,free.•15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.•£8,adult/£2,child/under-fours,free.•11-27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陈列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.•£9.90,adult/£3.60,child.•20Dec.to2Jan.ChristinasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.•£16,adult/£10,child/£48,family/under-foursfree.•24Dec.to2Jan.1.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse. B.Listentoawonderfultale.CEnjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice. D.PlaythepartofSanta.2.Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark. B.EnchantedPark.C.RHSWisley. D.KewGardens.3.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3-year-oldkid?A.£10. B.£16.C.£26. D.£48.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个公园的游园特色节目、游园时间及门票价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.(这个故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，灵感来自莎士比亚逝世400周年。游客们可以和圣诞老人一起听故事和唱歌，还可以参加装饰工作坊。)”可知在Enchanted公园，人们可以听有趣的故事，选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddleDuck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.(巨大的灯笼是公园里一些动物的形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多人物，比如彼得兔、杰迈玛水坑鸭、松鼠纳特金，以纪念作者诞辰150周年。)”可知LongleatSafari公园可以吸引喜欢虚拟动物角色的孩子，选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ChristinasatKewGardens,London中的“£16,adult/£10,child/£48,family/under-foursfree.”可知成年人门票16，四岁以下儿童免费，所以16+0=16，选B。BFiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhilewemadeararetriptothecinemainLiverpool.Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.JohnnypulledtoastopandIjumpedout,rantothegrassedgeandgrabbedasmall,wet,andfrightenedcreature.Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatandinsistedthatmyhusbandturnbackandheadforhome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlongearsandwasgrayish-brownincolour.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.WenamedournewanimalBobsyaswehadnoideaofitssex.Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.Werushedtothevet(兽医),whosaid,“It’sonlyarabbit,I’llputittosleep.”Ourresponsewasaverydetermined,“Noway!”Wefoundanthervetandtoldthatshewasababyhare.Weweretoldweshouldcontinuetokeepherinherboxforaweekandherfootwouldheal.Afterherrecovery,Bobsylearnttousethekittylittertray.Shewouldcombherlongearswithherfrontpaws.Thelocalpaperheardaboutthisandcametoourhousetotakeherphotoandwriteastoryabouther.WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.4.WhydidJohnnystophiscarsuddenly?A.Hecameacrossafriend.B.Theheadlightswentout.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.D.Henoticedsomethinginfrontofhim.5.Whathappenedtothelittleanimalonitsthirdday?A.Itsleptonadoor.B.Itwasstuckinadoor.C.Itsfootgotseriouslyinjured.D.Itfellofffromthetopofadoor.6.Whichbestdecribesthefamily’sattitudetowardstherabbit?A.Considerate. B.Cruel. C.Hopeless. D.Indifferent.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtodo?A.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingsmallanimals.B.Torememberunusualexperienceswithasmallrabbit.C.Topersuadepeopletogivegenerouslyandreceivethankfully.D.Tomaketherabbitwidelyknowntolocalpeoplebypaper.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记它。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.Johnnypulledtoastop...”可知，天很黑，下着雨，但前车灯照亮了马路，我们看见前面有什么东西。约翰尼把车停了下来。所以约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.”可知，不过，不幸的是，在它与我们相处的第三天，它的后脚被门夹住了，我们很快意识到它的脚受伤了。所以这只小动物与我们相处的第三天时它的脚受了重伤。故C选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhat....Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。所以通过关键词“wrappeditsafely,woollenhat,filled,torn-upnewspaper,awarmtowel.”可以判断出，这家人对兔子非常的体贴。故A选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.”可知，在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她相处了七年，我们永远不会忘记她。所以短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记她。故判断出这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。故B选项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第二段“Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhat....Oncehome，wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。所以通过关键词“wrappeditsafely，woollenhat，filled，torn-upnewspaper，awarmtowel.”可以判断出，这家人对兔子非常体贴。故A选项为3小题的正确选项。CStudieshaveshownmostpeoplefailtorealizehowmuchtimetheyspendontheirsmart-phoneseachday.FrankandAmelia'sfamilywereputtoatest,usingafreeappcalled"Moment-screenTimeTracker".TheVascellaros—Frank,Amelia,14-year-oldtwinsFrankieandJoe,and17-year-oldSam—allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowtheywerespendingsomuchtimeontheirphoneseachday.“Honestly,Idon'tfeellikeI'monmyphonealot,"AmeliaVascellarosaid.AmeliawasonherphonefarlessoftenthanFrank,accordingtotheapp.WhileAmeliaspentaboutanhourperdayonthephone,Frankspentclosetofourhoursonhisphone—whichcameasashocktohim.Thechildren'stimesvariedbuttheyoftenspentmorethanacoupleofhoursonthephoneaswell.Minneapolis-basedDrKirstenLindSealseesphoneusagecomeupalotamongfamilies.LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers'phoneusehasbecomeproblematic.“Ifwehearmorethanonce,'Doyouhavetobeonyourphonerightnow?Canyoupleaseputyourphonedown?DidyouhearwhatIsaid?'itmaybeasignthatitisnegativelyinfluencingourfamilyrelationshipsandourdailylives,"shesaid.LindSealsaidactuallypayingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthephoneisagoodfirststepindecidingwhentoputitdown.Sheasksparentstoencouragemoreface-to-facecommunicationforteensandyoungadultsastheycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills.“Whatwefindisthatwearereallylosingoutonempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems——whenwespendalotoftimeonoursmart-phonestocommunicatewithotherpeopleshesaid.8.Howdidthefamiliestestedbytheappfeelaboutthetestresults?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested. D.Astonished.9.WhydidLindSealmentionthethreequestionsinPara5?A.Toencouragepeopletoliveasimplelife.B.Toexplainthesignsofproblematicphoneuse.C.Toshowtheimportanceofcloserelationships.D.Toaskpeopleiftheyusephonestoomuch.10.WhatdidLindSealwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldmakemoreface-to-facecommunication.B.Wecanunderstandeachotherbetterusingsmartphones.C.Ourabilityofempathyisstrengthenedbysmartphones.D.Smartphoneusageimprovestheteens'emotionalskills.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。通过使用一款应用软件跟踪发现，很多人没有意识到自己每天花费很多时间使用手机，建议人们放下手机，应该更多进行面对面的交流。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知，Vasccllaro一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶，他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers'phoneusehasbecomeproblematic.”可知，LindSeal提出这三个问题是为了说明“当我们被问到这三个问题时，说明我们过多使用手机。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Sheasksparentstoencouragemoreface-to-facecommunicationforteensandyoungadultsastheycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills.和引述的话可知，我们应该多进行面对面的交流。故选A。11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对手机的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选D。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelikingtoapersonyouhavejustmet?Weoftengetthefirstimpressionofthepersonbasedonthecoloroftheperson’sskinorthemannerinwhichheorshedresses.Meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverballanguagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunicationsystems,suchasbodybehaviour.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionsofotherstolearnabouttheiremotionalstates.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture,faceandeyes---beitfear,joy,anger,orsadness---sowecanexpressthemwithouteversayingaword.Forthisreason,mostofusrelyheavilyonwhatwelearnthroughoureyes.Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.Moreimportantly,thosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperception(感知)ofeverythingelsethatfollows.Evenhowweselectfriendsandpartnersisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture-related.Itisbasedondifferentbeliefs,valuesandcustomsindifferentcultures.When,where,how,andtowhompeopledisplaytheirspecificnonverbalbehaviourisgreatlyaffectedbyculturesandcontexts.Culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehaviouris.Forexample,feelingsoffriendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeappropriateinsomecountriesformentoembraceeachotherandforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybeshocking.Eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.Oneculturemaydeterminethatsnappingone’sfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable;anothermayconsiderthisgesturerude.12.Whycanweknowaperson’sfeelingsthroughoureyes?A.Aperson’sfeelingscanbereflectedinhisface.B.Aperson’semotionscanbereflectedinhiseyes.C.Aperson’sfeelingscanbereflectedinhisbodylanguage.D.Aperson’sfeelingscanbereflectedinhisposture.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Meaningcanbeconveyedbothbywordsandbodylanguage.B.Wecanusenonverbalcommunicationtolearnaboutaperson’semotionalstates.C.Weoftengetthefirstimpressionbywhatapersonsays.D.Thefirstimpressioncanaffectwhatwewilldonext.14.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthetexttoshownonverbalcommunicationisimportant?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Wecanusedifferentwaystoexpressfriendship.B.Snappingyourfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable.C.Learningacountry’scultureisveryimportant.D.Differentcultureshavedifferentmeaningsofnonverbalbehaviour.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非语言交流的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionsofotherstolearnabouttheiremotionalstates.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture,faceandeyes---beitfear,joy,anger,orsadness---sowecanexpressthemwithouteversayingaword.(非语言交流很重要，因为我们通过他人的行为来了解他们的情绪状态。无论是恐惧、喜悦、愤怒还是悲伤，我们的情绪都反映在我们的姿势、面部和眼睛上，所以我们不用说一句话就能表达出来。)”可知，一个人的的情绪状态可以通过身体语言表达出来。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.(非语言交际在人际交往中很重要，因为它通常对第一印象负责。)”可知，第一印象是由非语言交际来决定的。选项C“Weoftengetthefirstimpressionbywhatapersonsays.(我们常常从一个人说的话中得到第一印象。)”的表述是错误的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionsofotherstolearnabouttheiremotionalstates.(非语言交流很重要，因为我们通过他人的行为来了解他们的情绪状态。)”、第三段首句“Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.(非语言交际在人际交往中很重要，因为它通常对第一印象负责。)”以及第四段首句“Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture-related.(非语言交流很重要，因为它与文化有关。)”可知，文章中一共提到了三个原因来说明非语言交流很重要。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.Oneculturemaydeterminethatsnappingone’sfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable;anothermayconsiderthisgesturerude.(每种文化对非语言交际都有自己特定的解释。在一种文化中可以接受的事情，在另一种文化中可能完全不能接受。一种文化可能认为打个响指叫服务员是可以接受的；另一个人可能会认为这个手势很粗鲁。)”可知，在不同的文化中，非语言行为有不同的含义。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWaystoHelpYouStandoutinInterviewsInterviewpreparationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostoverlookedareasintheemploymentprocess.Perhapsyouhavedoneallyourpreparationandvisitedthecompany'swebsitesomanytimesthatyouknowitbyheart.___16___Herearesomewaystomakeyoustandout.Leaveapositiveimpression.___17___Onceyouareinsidetheroom,themainthingtorememberisthatyouneedtomakeeyecontact,shakehandsconfidentlyandalsosmile.Don'tcontroltheconversation.someonehasremarked,theinterviewisadialog.___18___Youneedtofindouthowdointerviewersviewthecompanyandwhattheirgoalsare.Thosecanoftenguideyouwhenyouanswertheirquestions.___19___Theyalwaysaskyourgreatestweakness.Ifyoudon'trespondtothemdirectly,thennobodywillbelieveyou.Whattheywanttoknowiswhatyoulearnedfromafailure.Talkaboutthestrategiestoovercomeanyweaknesssothatitisalwayspartofyourdevelopment.Showyourpassionandenergy.Mostcandidatesrangefrombeingshytoshowingoff.Butwhatwillreallymakeyoustandoutisyourabilitytoactuallyconveythepassionandtheenergytovariouspartsofyourwork.Yes,youcanbemodestaboutthesebutshowthatthesearestepsontheladder.___20___A.Befrankaboutyourweaknesses.B.Firstimpressionisveryimportant.C.Bepositiveaboutyourworkexperience.D.Buthowdoyouactuallydoininterviewstogetthejob?E.Whateveryoudo,donottalktoomuchandleadtheinterview.F.Theseopportunitiesmaycomeupduringtheinterview,ratherthanattheend.G.Agreatwaytostandoutistoshowconfidence,energyandpassionforthejob.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你在面试中脱颖而出的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Perhapsyouhavedoneallyourpreparationandvisitedthecompany'swebsitesomanytimesthatyouknowitbyheart.(也许你已经做好了所有的准备，并且多次访问该公司的网站，以至于你已经熟记于心)”和下文“Herearesomewaystomakeyoustandout.(以下是一些让你脱颖而出的方法)”可知，前文讲述你可能为面试做的一些准备，后文提出一些使你在面试中脱颖而出的方法，因此设空处应是一句承上启下的句子，承接前文话题的同时需要引出后文。结合选项可知，D项Buthowdoyouactuallydoininterviewstogetthejob?(但是在面试中到底如何做才能得到这份工作呢？)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】本段小标题为“Leaveapositiveimpression.(留下积极的印象)”，设空处是本段第一句，应为本段主题句，B项中复现了本段关键词impression并且概括了本段大意：第一印象很重要，故B项符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Don'tcontroltheconversation.(不要控制谈话)”可知，本段主旨为不要主导谈话，因此整个段落都应围绕这个主题进行阐述。前文theinterviewisadialog提到面试就是一次对话交谈，E项中的talk为本段小标题中的conversation和空前一句中的dialog的同义复现；此外E项中的donot...leadtheinterview为本段小标题“Don'tcontroltheconversation.”的同义复现，故E项Whateveryoudo,donottalktoomuchandleadtheinterview.(无论你做什么，既不要说得太多，也不要主导这次面试)符合本段主旨。故选E。【19题详解】根据设空处所在位置可知，此处为该段的小标题，应是本段主旨的浓缩，且形式应与其他小标题类似；根据下文“Theyalwaysaskyourgreatestweakness.(他们总是问你最大的弱点)”可知，本段主要讲述的是关于你的缺点如何回答的问题，即本段围绕关键词weakness展开，故A项Befrankaboutyourweaknesses.(诚实面对你的缺点)符合本段主旨，且A项中复现了weaknesses。故选A。【20题详解】根据本部分小标题“Showyourpassionandenergy.(展示你的激情和能量)”可知，本部分主旨为展现你的热情和活力，整个段落都围绕这个主题进行描述。结合选项可知，G项Agreatwaytostandoutistoshowconfidence,energyandpassionforthejob.(让自己脱颖而出的一个好方法是展现出对于这份工作的自信、活力和热情)符合本段主旨，同时是对这一段的总结概括。G项中的energy和passion呼应小标题中的passionandenergy。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit___21___formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore___22___,whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy___23___oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.

WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant___24___aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthingsdownintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis___25___foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto___26___.Tofailfeelsbad,___27___,butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan’trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying___28___,ifyoudon’trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.

WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin’shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI’dalwayswanted,andI___29___itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I____30____,evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad____31____,andmyopinionofmyselfwould____32____.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly____33____outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I’msure,whathadhappened,butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.

Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar____34____.Shefirsthastogainself-respectbeforeshecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,becausewithoutitwe’reallenemies.I’mnot____35____inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.21.A.funnier B.easier C.safer D.deeper22.A.important B.awkward C.fragile D.complicated23.A.view B.experience C.aim D.expectation24.A.basics B.facts C.subjects D.choices25.A.passion B.love C.respect D.desire26.A.forgive B.accept C.share D.try27.A.certainly B.eventually C.personally D.willingly28.A.runs B.goes C.writes D.follows29.A.fetched B.arranged C.slipped D.fitted30.A.doubted B.promised C.thought D.questioned31.A.lied B.stolen C.changed D.cheated32.A.suffer B.improve C.fade D.spread33.A.gave B.left C.pulled D.handed34.A.accidents B.mistakes C.results D.habits35.A.honest B.casual C.curious D.perfect【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者以自己的经历讲述了自己对生活的理解。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我更容易处理我周围的世界。A.funnier更好笑的；B.easier更容易的；C.safer更安全的；D.deeper更深的。根据上文“WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.”可知，作者对生活的理解很简单，所以也会让自己处理周围的世界更容易。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，事情似乎变得越来越复杂，这让生活变得更具挑战性。A.important重要的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.fragile易碎的；D.complicated复杂的。根据下文“whichmadelifemorechallenging”可知，事情变得越来越复杂，所以才让生活更具挑战性。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，人到中年，我发现我对世界的看法正在回归简单。A.view观点、看法；B.experience经历、经验；C.aim目的；D.expectation期待。根据上文“WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.”可知，空处指的是对世界的理解或看法。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图教我女儿关于生活的重要基础知识时，我会把复杂的事情分解成小块。A.basics基本知识；B.facts事实；C.subjects主题；D.choices选择。根据下文“Oneofthosebasicsis___5___foryourself,andforothers.”可知，空处指的是教女儿一些重要的生活基础知识。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个基本原则就是尊重自己和他人。A.passion热情；B.love热爱；C.respect尊重；D.desire欲望。根据下文“becauseyoucan’trespectyourselfforit.”可知，这里指的是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿去尝试。A.forgive原谅；B.accept接受；C.share分享；D.try尝试。根据下文“butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,”可知，空处指的是作者教自己的女儿要去尝试。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试过的感觉更糟，因为你无法因此而尊重自己。A.certainly当然；B.eventually最终；C.personally私人地；D.willingly乐意地。根据上文“Tofailfeelsbad”可知，这是常理，失败当然让人感觉很糟糕。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。A.runs跑；B.goes去、内容是；C.writes写作；D.follows跟随。考查固定句型：asthesayinggoes，意为“俗话说”，符合句意。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个我一直特别想要的，我把它塞进了口袋。A.fetched取得；B.arranged安排；C.slipped迅速放置某物、偷偷塞；D.fitted适合、安装。根据上文“TherewasoneinparticularthatI’dalwayswanted,”可知，作者非常喜欢其中一个玩具；而根据下文“Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly___13___outthetoyandgaveitback.”可知，作者将这个玩具放进了自己的口袋。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，我想，即使在那个年龄，我也永远不会喜欢玩这个玩具。A.doubted怀疑；B.promised承诺；C.thought认为；D.questioned质疑。根据下文“evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy”可知，下文是作者的想法。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受到影响。A.lied说谎；B.stolen偷；C.changed改变；D.cheated欺骗。根据上文“TherewasoneinparticularthatI’dalwayswanted,andI___9___itintomypocket.”可知，作者是偷了这个玩具。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受到影响。A.suffer遭受、受损害；B.improve提高；C.fade褪色；D.spread传播。根据上文可知，作者永远都知道自己偷了东西，而这会使作者对自己的看法受损害。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，他妈妈送我下车时，我不好意思地把玩具拿出来还了回去。A.gave给；B.left离开；C.pulled拉；D.handed递交。根据下文“gaveitback”可知，作者是将玩具从自己的口袋里拉了出来。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望能帮助我的女儿避免类似的错误。A.accidents事故；B.mistakes错误；C.results结果；D.habits习惯。根据上文内容可知，作者曾经偷了别人的玩具，这是一个错误的事情。而作者希望自己的女儿能避免犯类似的错误。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这方面并不完美，远非如此。A.honest诚实的；B.casual漫不经心的；C.curious好奇的；D.perfect完美的。根据下文“ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.”可知，作者觉得自己在这方面做得不完美。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therobotlawnmowers(割草机)____36____(design)byushavethefollowingbenefitsbesidessavingyoutimeandeffort.First,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Withglobalwarmingnow____37____(be)amajorconcernyoucanhavepeaceofmindwiththesemowers.Theyrunonrechargeablebatteriesanddonotusepetrolorburnoillikeconventionallawnmowers.Second,theyworkvery____38____(quiet).Aftercarefulassessment,noisefromthem____39____(find)tobeabout60decibels(分贝)lowerthanatypicallawnmower,soyoucanprogramthemtoworkatnightwhileyousleep.Third,rainsensorsinourrobotlawnmowerswarntherobot____40____(return)toitsshelterorstayinitsshelterwhileit’sraining.On____41____otherhand,ifyouareusingasimpleelectriclawnmower,youwillhavetostayoutintherainwhileyougetyourmowerundershelter____42____itwillbeuseless.Fourth,bumpsensorsinourrobotlawnmowerprotectthelawnmowerfromrunningoveritems____43____maybelyingintheyard,thusincreasingitslifeandefficiency.Lastbutnotleast,theyare____44____(benefit)forpeoplewithallergyproblems—theycancutyourgrasswhileyousitfaraway,readingyourfavouritenovel_____45_____comfort.【答案】36.designed37.being38.quietly39.wasfound40.toreturn41.the42.or##otherwise43.that##which44.beneficial45.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了割草机器人的几个好处。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们设计的机器人割草机除了节省您的时间和精力外，还有以下好处。分析句子结构可知，design与逻辑主语Therobotlawnmowers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球变暖成为一个主要问题，你可以放心使用这些割草机。此处为with的复合结构，且globalwarming与be为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填being。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：其次，他们工作非常安静。修饰动词work，应用副词quietly，作状语。故填quietly。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：经过仔细评估，发现它们的噪音比普通割草机低60分贝左右，所以你可以设定它们在晚上睡觉时工作。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为noise，谓语用单数。故