山东省德州市宁津县第一实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县第一实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷一、听力测试听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1．（1分）A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Yes，youareright.2．（1分）A.Oh，Idon'tknow.B.Sorry，Iamnewhere.C.Bybus.3．（1分）A.Haveagoodtime.B.Really？C.I'vebeentheretwice.4．（1分）A.Withmyclassmates.B.At8o'clock.C.Onfoot.5．（1分）A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Idon'tlikebeef.C.Youareright.（二）听句子，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）（三）听对话和问题，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。7．（1分）What'sMary'shobby？A.Listeningtopopmusic.B.Collectingstamps.C.Collectingshell.8．（1分）Howmuchshouldthemanpay？A.125yuan.B.125yuan.C.145yuan.9．（1分）Howcanthemangettothevillage？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike10．（1分）WhichsubjectisPeterweakin？A.MathB.PhysicsC.English11．（1分）Wholikesclimbingmountainsverymuch？A.HelenB.GrayC.Helen'sbrother12．（1分）Whodidn'tcometotheparty？A.BobB.MaryC.Tom（四）听对话，根据对话内容，选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。13．（3分）（1）Whereisthewomangoing？A.MuseumB.schoolC.factory（2）Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere？A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.（3）Whichbuscanthewomantake？A.No.14.B.No.15.C.No.40.14．（3分）（1）WhatareJackandCarolgoingtodo？A.Gohiking.B.Goboating.C.Gofishing.（2）WhereareJackandCarolgoingtomeet？A.Attheirschoolgate.B.AtJack'shome.C.AtCarol'shome.（3）WhenareJackandCarolgoingtoleave？A.5：50B.5：10C.6：10（五）听力填表请听一段短文，根据所听内容，完成表格，填入所缺单词。（每空一词）15．（10分）AquicknoteSubjectA（1）competition.DateThecompetitionwillbeheldon（2）20th.ThingstodoTherewillbe（3）membersintheteam.Beforethecompetition，theteamshouldpracticeatleastthreetimesa（4）.WaystocontactYoucangotothe（5）tofindAlice，orcallthenumber62339875.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。16．（10分）Alotofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Whenever（无论何时）yougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest？TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood，whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtoasurvey（调查）donelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench，proudof（为……而感到骄傲）theirdeliciousandhigh﹣classcuisine，don'tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese？Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken？Itdoesn'tmatterwhether（是否）youlikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet（均衡饮食）.（1）Fromthesurveyweknowlikefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theJapaneseD.theEnglish（2）ThesurveyshowsofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%（3）Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause.A.it'scheapB.it'ssafeC.it'sdeliciousD.it'shealthy（4）Theword"cuisine"inthepassagemeans.A.foodB.houseC.waterD.country（5）Thesurveyisabout.A.WesterncountriesB.restaurantsintheworldC.fastfoodD.Chinesefood17．（10分）Thesedays，clawgamemachines（抓娃娃机器）arebecomingmorepopularintheatres，mallsandrestaurantsinmanyChinesecities．Aclawmachineisaglassboxwithcolourfuldollsortoysinside．Youtoss（仍）insomecoins，usuallytwoyuan，anduseametalclawtograb（抓取）adoll．Ifyouarelucky，themetalclawwillgrabthedollandmoveittothemachine'sdeliveryslot（取货槽）withoutdroppingit．ThesemachinescomefromJapan．InChina，itwasastreetgametoattractchildren．Butnow，moreadultsareplayingit．About60%ofthemareyoungpeopleinthe18to38agegroup，especiallywomen．LiYinglovedthismachinein2010．Shehasspentseveralthousandyuanplayingthem．Shehasabout50dollsathome，likeMickyMouseandPikachu．"Onlytwoyuanforachancetograbacutedoll．Youcanhaveatry，"saidLi．"WhenIgetadollaftertryingmanytimes，Ifeelveryhappy．"XuZixuan，26，studiedmusicinSingapore．Sheisalsoabigfanofthegame．WhenshereturnedtoChinainMarchlastyear，shechosetoworkinaclawmachineshop．Herworkistocleantheshop，checkthemachinesandrefillthem．Workingwithdifferentkindsofdollsmakesherhappy，shesaid．（1）Whatisaclawgamemachine？A．It'sacomputergame．B．It'sawashingmachine．C．It'samachinewithdollsinit．D．It'sacolourfultoy．（2）Itcostsyouatleasttogetadolloratoyinthemachine．A．2yuanB．50yuanC．2，000yuanD．only1yuan（3）Manypeoplelovethismachine．Aboutofthemareyoungpeople．A．40%B．50%C．60%D．70%（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright？A．ThesemachinescomefromJapan．B．Peopleunder18don'tlikethesemachines．C．XuZixuanworksinaclawmachineshopnow．D．LiYingfeelsveryhappyaftergettingadoll．（5）Wheremaywereadthepassage？A．InaChinesebook．B．Inanewspaper．C．Inafashionmagazine．D．Inacookingbook．18．（10分）Mrs.Blackissixty﹣nineyearsold.SheonlyhasadaughternamedSandra.Mr.Blackdiedtwelveyearsago.Mrs.Blackwasverysadandlivedinherhousealone.Twoyearsagoherdaughterhadababy.TheyoungwomanwasbusyallthetimeandhadnotimetolookafterhersonJames.Sheaskedhermothertolivewiththem.Theoldwomanhadtosellherhouseandmovedthere.Shewasstrongandcoulddoallthehousework.Andthefamilylikedher.LastautumnMrs.Blackwenttodosomeshopping.Acarhitherandherlegwashurt.Shehadtobeinhospitalforthreemonths.Shecouldn'tdoanythingaftershecameback.Atfirstherdaughterwaskindtoher，butsoonshebegantobetiredof（厌）her.Theoldwomanwantedtoleave，butshehadnomoneytobuyahouseandnobodycouldtakecareofher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.OnemorningMrs.Blackbrokeaplate.Itmadeherdaughterangry.ShetoldJamestobuyawooden（木制的）plateforhisgrandma.ThatafternoonJamescamebackwithtwowoodenplates.Shewassurprisedandasked，"Whydidyoubuytwoplates，son？""Oneisforgrandma，"answeredtheboy，"theotherisforyou!Youwillalsohavetouseawoodenplatewhenyou'reold，Ithink."Thewomanheardthisandwassad.Shecriedforlong.Nowsheiskindtohermotherasshewasbefore.（1）Sandraaskedhermothertolivewiththembecause.A.theoldwomanlivedaloneB.sheneededherhelpC.theoldwomancouldn'tlookafterherselfD.shelovedtheoldman（2）ThefamilylikedMrs.Blackatfirstbecause.A.shewasveryrichB.shecouldwatchtheirdoorC.shecoulddoallthehouseworkforthemD.shewasill（3）Mrs.Blackcouldn'tleaveherdaughter'shousebecause.A.shehadnohousetoliveinB.Herdaughter'sfamilydidn'tlikeheranylongerC.Sandracouldn'tgotoseeheranymoreD.Shehasanotherhouse（4）Jamesboughtawoodenplateforhismotherbecause.A.hedidn'tloveherB.helikeditC.hehopedshewouldbekindtohisgrandmaD.helikedthatwoodenplate（5）Sandraisfriendlytohermotheragainbecause.A.sheknowsshedidwrongB.shewasafraidofhersonC.it'sherdutyD.shewantshermotherdidallhouseworkagain三、短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。19．（5分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinediliver（外卖）appstenyearsago，buttoday，manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse，onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.（1）Theseserviceswithoutdoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse，theyalsodogoodtocustomers：wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.（2）Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.（3）theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem：itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible，somePaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.（4）What'smore，deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste，andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryseries，butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesforthefuture.（5）Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin，askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.Mostofthetime，it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.A.Notonlydotheseappssavetime，theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.B.Theyarealsohavinghugeinfluence（影响）onoursociety.C.However，wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.E.Leaninghowtoorderfoodonlineisnecessaryforyoungpeople.F.Inrecentyears，anumberofpeoplehaveevenlosttheirlivesbecauseofthis.四、综合填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。20．（10分）综合填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interestAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Itcanbeswimming，travelling，collectingcoinsandsoon.Iamanactiveperson，soIhavealotofhobbies.Idon'tknow（1）theyaregoodformylifeornot，butIreallylikethesehobbies.Oneofmyfavouritehobbiesiscollectingstamps.WhenIwasinthe（2）Grade，Ireceivedasetofstampsfrommyparents.Sincethen，Ihavebeen（3）instamps.Ihavemanyofthemandhavetousetwobig（4）tokeepthem.Someofthestampsare（5）becausetheycostalotofmoney.IoftenshowmystampsontheInternetandasaresult，Ihavemadealotoffriends.Ialsolikereading.Idobelievethatreadingmakesafullman.Ialwayssitinsilenceandbegintoreadabook（6）aword.Iamtiredafterschool.（7）Ineverstopreading.Readinghelpsmeformgoodhabits.Thesedays，Iliketotravelinthedesert（沙漠）.Idon'tjustmeantoseethebeautifulsights，buttochallenge（挑战）（8）.IhavejustfinishedatripintheTaklamakanDesert，whichisabout330，00square（9）.It'sverydangeroustotravelinthedesert.TheTaklamakanDesertiscalled"theSeaofDeath（死亡）".Thenamemeans"theplacethatyoucangoin，but（10）gooutof".It'shardtotravelinthedesertbutIloveit.五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。21．（10分）Didyouknowthattea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld，wasinventedbyaccident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5，000yearsago.（3）ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.Oneday，ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious.Andso，oneoftheworld'sfavouritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater，LuYu."thesaintoftea"，mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interestItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland，teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660，butlessthan100yearslater，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatowesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.（1）Whenwasteafirstdrunk？（2）Inwhichcountrywasteadrunkfirst？（3）将文中划线处译成汉语。（4）Whatcolourwasteawhenitwasfoundfirst？（5）Giveapropertitletothepassage.六、书面表达22．（15分）某校初二级部老师组织全班同学针对几种现象，利用班会举行"假期学习和生活"的英语征活动，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的提示用英语写一篇征文稿，至少补充一条。要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。一、不良现象和行为（1）花费太多时间玩手机游戏，对眼睛和身体都不好；（2）作业不认真；（3）熬夜、暴饮暴食、不锻炼、身体变胖、易生病；（4）家人交流少。二、我的做法和建议（1）独立完成作业；（2）培养良好的爱好：读书、听音乐等；（3）每天锻炼：散步、跑步或打篮球；（4）（至少补充1条）Hello，everyone!Summerholidayiscoming.Ihavesomethingtotellaboutstudyingandlivingduringtheholiday.

2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县第一实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案）一、听力测试略二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。16．（10分）Alotofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Whenever（无论何时）yougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest？TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood，whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtoasurvey（调查）donelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench，proudof（为……而感到骄傲）theirdeliciousandhigh﹣classcuisine，don'tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese？Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken？Itdoesn'tmatterwhether（是否）youlikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet（均衡饮食）.（1）FromthesurveyweknowDlikefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theJapaneseD.theEnglish（2）ThesurveyshowsBofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%（3）Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseC.A.it'scheapB.it'ssafeC.it'sdeliciousD.it'shealthy（4）Theword"cuisine"inthepassagemeansA.A.foodB.houseC.waterD.country（5）ThesurveyisaboutC.A.WesterncountriesB.restaurantsintheworldC.fastfoodD.Chinesefood【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood，whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtoasurvey（调查）donelastyear.（根据去年的一项调查，英国人是世界上最喜欢快餐的人，而法国人对快餐最不感兴趣）可知英国人最爱快餐。故答案为：D。（2）细节理解题。根据原文Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.（这项针对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们无法放弃快餐，因为它很美味。44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人也这么认为。）可知是百分之44的人。故答案为：B。（3）细节理解题。根据原文Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.（这项针对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们无法放弃快餐，因为它很美味。）可知因为美味。故答案为：C。（4）词义猜测题。根据原文TheFrench，proudof（为……而感到骄傲）theirdeliciousandhigh﹣classcuisine，don'tlikefastfood.（法国人以他们的美味和高级食物而自豪，不喜欢快餐。）可知划线处是食物。故答案为：A。（5）主旨大意题。根据原文Alotofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Whenever（无论何时）yougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest？（世界上有很多人吃快餐。每当你走进一家快餐店，你可以看到很多人在那里享受他们的食物。你怎么知道哪个国家的人最喜欢快餐？）可知文章主要介绍了快餐。故答案为：C。17．（10分）Thesedays，clawgamemachines（抓娃娃机器）arebecomingmorepopularintheatres，mallsandrestaurantsinmanyChinesecities．Aclawmachineisaglassboxwithcolourfuldollsortoysinside．Youtoss（仍）insomecoins，usuallytwoyuan，anduseametalclawtograb（抓取）adoll．Ifyouarelucky，themetalclawwillgrabthedollandmoveittothemachine'sdeliveryslot（取货槽）withoutdroppingit．ThesemachinescomefromJapan．InChina，itwasastreetgametoattractchildren．Butnow，moreadultsareplayingit．About60%ofthemareyoungpeopleinthe18to38agegroup，especiallywomen．LiYinglovedthismachinein2010．Shehasspentseveralthousandyuanplayingthem．Shehasabout50dollsathome，likeMickyMouseandPikachu．"Onlytwoyuanforachancetograbacutedoll．Youcanhaveatry，"saidLi．"WhenIgetadollaftertryingmanytimes，Ifeelveryhappy．"XuZixuan，26，studiedmusicinSingapore．Sheisalsoabigfanofthegame．WhenshereturnedtoChinainMarchlastyear，shechosetoworkinaclawmachineshop．Herworkistocleantheshop，checkthemachinesandrefillthem．Workingwithdifferentkindsofdollsmakesherhappy，shesaid．（1）Whatisaclawgamemachine？CA．It'sacomputergame．B．It'sawashingmachine．C．It'samachinewithdollsinit．D．It'sacolourfultoy．（2）ItcostsyouatleastAtogetadolloratoyinthemachine．A．2yuanB．50yuanC．2，000yuanD．only1yuan（3）Manypeoplelovethismachine．AboutCofthemareyoungpeople．A．40%B．50%C．60%D．70%（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright？BA．ThesemachinescomefromJapan．B．Peopleunder18don'tlikethesemachines．C．XuZixuanworksinaclawmachineshopnow．D．LiYingfeelsveryhappyaftergettingadoll．（5）Wheremaywereadthepassage？BA．InaChinesebook．B．Inanewspaper．C．Inafashionmagazine．D．Inacookingbook．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，题目问什么是抓娃娃机器，根据Aclawmachineisaglassboxwithcolourfuldollsortoysinside．抓娃娃机器就是一个装着彩色娃娃和玩具的玻璃盒子．故选C．（2）A细节理解题，题目意为从机器里获得一个娃娃或者玩具至少它花费你……根据Youtoss（仍）insomecoins，usuallytwoyuan，anduseametalclawtograb（抓取）adoll．你扔一些硬币，通常是两元，并且用一个金属爪子抓取一个娃娃．故选A．（3）C细节理解题，根据About60%ofthemareyoungpeopleinthe18to38agegroup，especiallywomen．大约有60%是18至38岁的年轻群体，尤其是女人．故选C．（4）B细节理解题，题目问哪一项是不正确的，根据InChina，itwasastreetgametoattractchildren．在中国，这是一个吸引孩子的街道游戏．B选项意为18岁以下的孩子不喜欢做这种游戏，与原文不符，故选B．（5）B细节理解题，根据Thesedays，clawgamemachines（抓娃娃机器）arebecomingmorepopularintheatres，mallsandrestaurantsinmanyChinesecities．这些天，抓娃娃机器在许多中国城市的剧院、商场和饭馆变得越来越受欢迎．本文主要介绍了抓娃娃机器．判断此类文章会出现在报纸上，故选B．（1）C细节理解题，题目问什么是抓娃娃机器，根据Aclawmachineisaglassboxwithcolourfuldollsortoysinside．抓娃娃机器就是一个装着彩色娃娃和玩具的玻璃盒子．故选C．18．（10分）Mrs.Blackissixty﹣nineyearsold.SheonlyhasadaughternamedSandra.Mr.Blackdiedtwelveyearsago.Mrs.Blackwasverysadandlivedinherhousealone.Twoyearsagoherdaughterhadababy.TheyoungwomanwasbusyallthetimeandhadnotimetolookafterhersonJames.Sheaskedhermothertolivewiththem.Theoldwomanhadtosellherhouseandmovedthere.Shewasstrongandcoulddoallthehousework.Andthefamilylikedher.LastautumnMrs.Blackwenttodosomeshopping.Acarhitherandherlegwashurt.Shehadtobeinhospitalforthreemonths.Shecouldn'tdoanythingaftershecameback.Atfirstherdaughterwaskindtoher，butsoonshebegantobetiredof（厌）her.Theoldwomanwantedtoleave，butshehadnomoneytobuyahouseandnobodycouldtakecareofher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.OnemorningMrs.Blackbrokeaplate.Itmadeherdaughterangry.ShetoldJamestobuyawooden（木制的）plateforhisgrandma.ThatafternoonJamescamebackwithtwowoodenplates.Shewassurprisedandasked，"Whydidyoubuytwoplates，son？""Oneisforgrandma，"answeredtheboy，"theotherisforyou!Youwillalsohavetouseawoodenplatewhenyou'reold，Ithink."Thewomanheardthisandwassad.Shecriedforlong.Nowsheiskindtohermotherasshewasbefore.（1）SandraaskedhermothertolivewiththembecauseB.A.theoldwomanlivedaloneB.sheneededherhelpC.theoldwomancouldn'tlookafterherselfD.shelovedtheoldman（2）ThefamilylikedMrs.BlackatfirstbecauseC.A.shewasveryrichB.shecouldwatchtheirdoorC.shecoulddoallthehouseworkforthemD.shewasill（3）Mrs.Blackcouldn'tleaveherdaughter'shousebecauseA.A.shehadnohousetoliveinB.Herdaughter'sfamilydidn'tlikeheranylongerC.Sandracouldn'tgotoseeheranymoreD.Shehasanotherhouse（4）JamesboughtawoodenplateforhismotherbecauseC.A.hedidn'tloveherB.helikeditC.hehopedshewouldbekindtohisgrandmaD.helikedthatwoodenplate（5）SandraisfriendlytohermotheragainbecauseA.A.sheknowsshedidwrongB.shewasafraidofhersonC.it'sherdutyD.shewantshermotherdidallhouseworkagain【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Twoyearsagoherdaughterhadababy．TheyoungwomanwasbusyallthetimeandhadnotimetolookafterhersonJames．Sheaskedhermothertolivewiththem．（两年前，她的女儿生了一个孩子．这个年轻的女人很忙，没有时间去照看她的儿子杰姆斯，她叫妈妈过来帮她。）可知这位女士生了个婴儿，她一直都很忙，没有时间照顾自己的儿子她叫妈妈过来帮她，即她需要她的帮助。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Shewasstrongandcoulddoallthehousework．Andthefamilylikedher．（她很强壮，可以做所有的家务．家人都很喜欢她。）可知刚开始家人都非常喜欢老太太，因为老太太能够做所有的家务。故选C。（3）细节理解题．根据第二段Theoldwomanwantedtoleave，butshehadnomoneytobuyahouseandnobodycouldtakecareofher．Shedidn'tknowwhattodo．（老妇人想要离开，但她没有钱买房子，也没人能照顾她．她不知道该怎么办。）可知老太太想要离开，但是她没有钱买房子也没有人照顾她。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Oneisforgrandma，"answeredtheboy，"theotherisforyou!Youwillalsohavetouseawoodenplatewhenyou'reold，Ithink．"（一个是给姥姥的，"男孩回答说，"另一个是给你的！我想，当你老的时候，你也必须使用一个木制的盘子。"）和最后一段Thewomanheardthisandwassad．Shecriedforlong．Nowsheiskindtohermotherasshewasbefore．（这个女人听到了这件事，很伤心，哭了很久，现在她对母亲很好）可知James给他妈妈买了木头盘子是想让他妈妈对姥姥好。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thewomanheardthisandwassad．Shecriedforlong．Nowsheiskindtohermotherasshewasbefore．（这个女人听到了这件事，很伤心，哭了很久，现在她对母亲很好。）可知那位女士知道错了。故选A。三、短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。19．（5分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinediliver（外卖）appstenyearsago，buttoday，manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse，onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.（1）BTheseserviceswithoutdoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse，theyalsodogoodtocustomers：wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.（2）ATheyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.（3）Ctheymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem：itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible，somePaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.（4）FWhat'smore，deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste，andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryseries，butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesforthefuture.（5）DWealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin，askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.Mostofthetime，it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.A.Notonlydotheseappssavetime，theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.B.Theyarealsohavinghugeinfluence（影响）onoursociety.C.However，wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.E.Leaninghowtoorderfoodonlineisnecessaryforyoungpeople.F.Inrecentyears，anumberofpeoplehaveevenlosttheirlivesbecauseofthis.【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据前句Forbetterorforworse，onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.（不管是好是坏，在线食品配送服务已经改变了我们的饮食方式。）可知说的是对人们的影响，结合选项，应说他们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。故选B。（2）根据前句Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse，theyalsodogoodtocustomers：wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.（由于这些应用程序非常易于使用，它们对客户也有好处：我们现在可以在一天中的任何时间提供餐点。这对那些可能没有时间做饭的人来说尤其重要。）可知说的是节省时间，结合选项，应说这些应用程序不仅节省了时间，还为我们提供了大量可供选择的餐厅。故选A。（3）根据后句theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.（他们让点不健康的食物变得更容易。）可知说的是缺点，结合选项，应说然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。故选C。（4）根据前句Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible，somePaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.（由于送货员需要尽快发送订单，一些人很少注意交通规则。）可知说的是交通危险，结合选项，应说近年来，许多人甚至因此失去了他们的生命。故选F。（5）根据后句Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.（我们还需要确保我们吃的是健康的。）可知说的是需要注意的事情，结合选项，应说我们应该尽力避免浪费。故选D。四、综合填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。20．（10分）综合填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interestAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Itcanbeswimming，travelling，collectingcoinsandsoon.Iamanactiveperson，soIhavealotofhobbies.Idon'tknow（1）whethertheyaregoodformylifeornot，butIreallylikethesehobbies.Oneofmyfavouritehobbiesiscollectingstamps.WhenIwasinthe（2）eighthGrade，Ireceivedasetofstampsfrommyparents.Sincethen，Ihavebeen（3）interestedinstamps.Ihavemanyofthemandhavetousetwobig（4）boxestokeepthem.Someofthestampsare（5）valuablebecausetheycostalotofmoney.IoftenshowmystampsontheInternetandasaresult，Ihavemadealotoffriends.Ialsolikereading.Idobelievethatreadingmakesafullman.Ialwayssitinsilenceandbegintoreadabook（6）withoutaword.Iamtiredafterschool.（7）ButIneverstopreading.Readinghelpsmeformgoodhabits.Thesedays，Iliketotravelinthedesert（沙漠）.Idon'tjustmeantoseethebeautifulsights，buttochallenge（挑战）（8）myself.IhavejustfinishedatripintheTaklamakanDesert，whichisabout330，00square（9）kilometers.It'sverydangeroustotravelinthedesert.TheTaklamakanDesertiscalled"theSeaofDeath（死亡）".Thenamemeans"theplacethatyoucangoin，but（10）hardlygooutof".It'shardtotravelinthedesertbutIloveit.【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我不知道它们是否对我的生活有益，但我真的喜欢这些爱好。根据ornot（或者不）可知，此处用固定搭配whether...ornot，表示"是否"。故填whether。（2）考查序数词。句意：八年级的时候，我收到父母送我的一套邮票。根据inthe____Grade（在......年级），可知空格处应填序数词，选项eight（八）是基数词，序数词为eighth（第八）。故填eighth。（3）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，我对邮票感兴趣。根据句意和选项interest（兴趣）可知，此处应使用形容词interested（感兴趣的），beinterestedin对......感兴趣。故填interested。（4）考查名词。句意：我有很多邮票，不得不用两个大盒子保存它们。根据tokeepthem（为了保存它们），可知是用盒子保存邮票，box盒子，根据数词two（两个）可知用名词复数形式。故填boxes。（5）考查形容词。句意：这些邮票当中有一些很珍贵，因为它们很值钱。根据theycostalotofmoney（它们很值钱），可知这些邮票很珍贵，选项value是名词，意为"价值"，此处应使用形容词valuable，表示"珍贵的"。故填valuable。（6）考查介词。句意：我总是默默地坐着，一言不发地看书。根据Ialwayssitinsilence（我总是默默地坐着），可知我没有说一句话，without没有。故填without。（7）考查连词。句意：但我从不停止阅读。根据Iamtiredafterschool（放学后我很累。）和Ineverstopreading（我从不停止阅读。）可知前后是转折关系。故填But。（8）考查反身代词。句意：我不只是想看看美丽的风景，而是想挑战自我。根据Iliketotravelinthedesert.（我喜欢在沙漠中旅行。）可知，我想挑战自我，选项my（我的）是形容词性物主代词，反身代词为myself（我自己）。故填myself。（9）考查名词。句意：我刚刚结束了在塔克拉玛干沙漠的旅行，那里大约有330，00平方公里。根据about330，00square____（330，00平方____），可知此处是指沙漠的面积是330，00平方公里，kilometer公里，此处用复数形式。故填kilometers。（10）考查副词。句意：这个名字的意思是"你可以进来，但几乎出不来"。根据TheTaklamakanDesertiscalled"theSeaofDeath".（塔克拉玛干沙漠被称为"死亡之海"。）可知进了这个地方就几乎出不来，hardly几乎不。故填hardly。五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。21．（10分）Didyouknowthattea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld，wasinventedbyaccident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5，000yearsago.（3）ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.Oneday，ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious.Andso，oneoftheworld'sfavouritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslate