2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市成考专升本英

语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（30题）

l.tosunlightfbrtoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone'sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Balloonsfloatintheairboatsdoonthesea.

A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.一Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?一No,butweexpectanyday

now.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Afterallthistimeyou'dthinkhe'dhaveforgotten,?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon'tanymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Letmehelpyou,?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaughtby

abird

A.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,which

wouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.—Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,it?—Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwith

theirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool

mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.1noticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Countriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayand

worklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom-arefacingtheirownlabor

ininfonnationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe

overburdenonthestudents-Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2O.Wecanassigntheworktoisreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.LittlethattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Whenwethemuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Haveacigarette,?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.Hishandwritingisyours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisface

onpurpose

A.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywas

forhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.一TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhen

Ineedthem.一Keeplooking.issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、汉译英（10题）

31.他命令销毁那些文件。

32.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

33.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么？

34.（如果你听从我的劝告），youwillprobablysucceed.

35.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

36.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

37.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

38.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhis

exam.

39.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔

的市场。

40.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？

三、语法与词汇（10题）

41.1hopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto(consider)when

judgingmyexamination.

42.Athiefstolesome(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

43.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything(suit)

tosay.

44.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof(technique).

45.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework(enjoy).

46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther

(responsible).

47.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcaused

much(suspect).

48.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolition

of(slave),

49.At(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

50.Heisthe(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

51.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly_her.

A.differ

B.findout

C.explain

D.recognize

52.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,

thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

53."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."

A.Sohaveherbrothers

B.Soherbrothershave

C.Herbrothershavetoo

D.Sohavebeenherbrothers

54.

第19题Manythingsimpossibleinthepastarecommontoday.

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

55.She_intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burst

B.went

C.fell

D.exploded

56.Hespokeinsuchahighvoiceatthefartherendoftheroom.

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

57.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.

A.since

B.from

C.for

D.when

58.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto—.

A.normal

B.cultivation

C.instruction

D.education

59.

13.1shouldhimuptotellhimtheinformation.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.havecalled

60.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis_init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

五、阅读理解（10题）

61.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwide

emergencyalert（警报）systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.

Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularly

amongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,

estimates（估计）morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.The

plancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006

federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.

TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission（FCC）withcoming

upwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."Theabilitytodeliver

accurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobile

servicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethatthe

Americanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotect

themselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandother

emergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovalofthe

plan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers-telecommunications

companies-isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewireless

industry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomay

notbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesof

messages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthe

president,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecond

wouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasters

likehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbe

reservedforchildabduction（绑架）emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.

Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

62.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

63.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydroveto

thehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

64.TheFordfamilycamefromIrelandtotheUnitedStatesin1847.Their

childHenrywasbornin1863.Hehadaninterestinmechanics.Heinvented

acarcalledthequadricyclewhichhadfourwheels.Itessentially（实质上）

hadfourbicycletiresandnocab（司机室）.

Henrybuiltracecarsinthe1890'sandevenbecamearacecardriver.Buthe

wantedtobuildcarsforeveryone:touse,sohebegantheFordMotor

Companyin1903.Hehadformulated（制定）abusinessmottowhichwould

bethereasonforhissuccess."Thewaytomakeautomobilesistomakeone

automobilelikeanotherautomobile,tomakethemallalike."Hiscompany

declaredthattheycouldmakeautomobilesinanycolor,aslongasitwasblack.

Henrygavemuchcredittohiswifewhomhecalled"TheBeliever".Fromthe

earliestdaysoftheirrelationshipshewastheonewhoencouragedhimto

buildahorselesscarriage.Herbeliefinhimwasaconstantencouragementto

producewhatwouldbecometileprimarymodeoftransportationinthefuture.

Henry'sgreatesttaskwastoproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethe

powerforhiscar.Hefinallyproducedsomanyhourseachdaythathisfriends

calledhimcrazyHenry,tiewasinspiredtoworkuntilhisinventionwould

workeffectively.

WhenhedesignedtheModelT,hedecidedhecouldbuilditcheaplyforwhat

hecalled"thegreatmultitude（批量）Todothishehadtodesignanassemble

linewheremanycarscouldbebiltinasingleday.Eachworkerwouldhave

onlyhisindividualpartstoputoneachcar.Thenhecouldlimithimselftothe

fewtoolsneededforthetask.

TheModelTwasintroducedin1908andbegantobeproducedonan

assemblylinein1913.HenryFordwasthemajorfigureintheautoindustry

forthenextfifteenyears.

OnMay26,1927,Henrywatchedthe15millionthModelTFordrolloffthe

assemblytine.HehadbecometherichestmaninAmerica.Hewasableto

bringthepricelowenoughsothatmostAmericanscouldbuyhiscar.This

gaveeveryfamilymuchindependence,fortheycouldmoveaboutfreely

withouttheaidofothers'transportingthem.

BecausehedidnotchangehisModelT,othersbeganexperimentingwith

differenttypesofcars.However,theFordMotorCompanystillexistsandall

carownersareindebted（受惠于）tothecreationoftheautomobilebyHenry

Ford.

Tomakecars,Henryfirstofallneeded.

A.hiswife'sencouragement

B.alotofmoneytobuyequipment

C.engineersandtechnicians

D.toproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar

65.Inthesentence"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...theword

“hostile“means.

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

66.WhydoesEnglishwidelyusedintheworld?Because.

A.ithasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld

B.itisspokennotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.itisoneofthemostimportantworkinglanguagesinmanyfields

D.A,BandC.

67.

55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare

A.essentialtodailylife

B.notregularinusage

C.convenienttouse

D.not*standardenoughtobeused

68.

Thecomputationsofthecomputeraremeasuredin.

A.secondsB.microsecondsC.millisecondsD.nanoseconds

69.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten.

A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB

7O.Asusedinthispassage,theword“valid“inthesecondparagraph

means.

A.foreignB.legalC.monetaryD.illegal

六、作文（1题）

71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicuFamily

Education.Youshouldbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.父母是孩子最好的老师；

2.父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

l.A

2.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在

空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just

as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

3.B

4.C

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten...

反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would

think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大

意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？

6.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework”做作业"；make

mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以

letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,

所以选项A是正确的。

8.A

9.D

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为if意为“如果"；since意

为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.D

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动

词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,

句子需要部分倒装。

13.C

14.A

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的

结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不

是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be

injured来表示，故答案为C。

18.B解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进

口”，故正确选项为B。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesired

results意为“期望的结果”。

20.C

21.C

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应

根据句意而定。

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodostho

忘了而没有做某事。

24.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

25.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑

问句用willyouo

26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

31.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.

32.inthefaceof

33.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthat

way?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthat

way?

34.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

35.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateis

slowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateis

slowing.

36.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewe

have,thehealthierwewillbe.

37.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.We

shouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

38.Itwasagreatpitythat

39.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurely

haveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,

yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

40.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglishevening

partythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmour

EnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

41.consideration

42.valuable

43.suitable

44.technology

45.enjoyable

46.responsibilities

47.suspicion

48.slavery

49.midnight

50.honorable

51.D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

52.D本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量

有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为

“然而"，表示thecostoflivin9与thequalityoflife的对比：since弓I导原

因状语从句，意为“因为when弓［导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时

候”；as可以引导时

间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。

53.A

54.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动

的意义。A.toconsider是不定式的主动式，不对。B.是现在分词的被

动式，表示“正在被考虑中的"，不对。C.是现在分词，表示主动，不

对。

55.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来“，属于固定用法。

56.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听

到。such...as意为“如此以至于”,且beheard是指他的声音被别人

听到，故选A。

57.A

58.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意为"恢复正常”。

59.A

13.答案为A表示应做的事。

60.Binformation是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。