2022年安徽省池州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年安徽省池州市统招专升本英语自考

真题(含答案)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingto

thedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

2.Dr.Brownwaschargedprovidingthepatientwithanoverdoseof

sleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

3.Thenewsbankswillchargehigherinterestcomesoutintoday'sTV

report()

A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that

4.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

5.Georgetook^^ofthefineweathertodoaday,sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

6.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

7.TheworkersarepracticingforthecomingpartyoftheNewYear's

Eve()

A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung

8.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenew

policy()

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

9.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

10.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoilonlyiftheir

sulfurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

11.一Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

一Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

12.

Itwasthatsheranfasterthanallherboyclassmates.

G.indispensableH.inescapable

I.incredibleJ.inconsiderable

A.GB.HC.ID.J

13.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

14.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessatsometimeinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

15.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

16.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn't()whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

17.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

18.Mr.Brown5smonthlyincomehasincreased()100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

19.She()tobookaseatonthenextflight

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

20.Marydidn'tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe'llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu(iir<lB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignomi1.rrrentlyJ.thoseK.forLlr?w

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth."1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thepoliceweredelayedbytheofinformationaboutthecrime,

(absent)

25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)actor

27.Itsnowedlastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,

(occasion)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

四、情景对话(5题)

29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.5()

Altmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.Fmsureyouwillbesafe

31.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I'msuretherewillbean

endofthismeetingbyfiveo'clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber...

Woman：Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheother

line.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon'tmind.

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI'mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I'msurehe'llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I'mafraidIcan'tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I'msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.68.()

33.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking

()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

35.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores

meanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

36.PassageThree

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalfatonoffoodayear-notcounting

drink-andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextractingjustwhatit

needsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougoon

eatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventually

getoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustart

eating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisit

reallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekind

ofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscan

determinehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代源寸)copeswithparticular

foods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsin

thefamily-whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouare

broughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood-likewhetheryouhavea

sweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswith

everything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswell

asmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget-thesecanalterthebalancebetween

foodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,

you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'rea

woman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

37.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,

andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas

honorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofit

fromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky

excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.

Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerk

wouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewith

aquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.

Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,

wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalso

demonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorby

tellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytelling

others.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferent

thingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Upon

leavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessand

asenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorable

actions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionslead

ustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagain

whenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceifs

started,ifseasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceof

mindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

38.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismight

becalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasproved

thateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're

hot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyour

cycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomes

duringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noone

hasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Get

up,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!Thepossibleexplanationtothe

troubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.

Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhatthese

energycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitif

betterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyinthe

eveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosome

extentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislow

inthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,rise

beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteam

andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn

andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthe

floor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthe

nightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsave

tasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话，就不应该拖延去看病。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑选，取出；makeout:理解,辨认出；putoff:推迟；give

off:发出，放出。根据句意可知，选C

2.B布朗医生被指控向那位病人提供过量的安眠药，结果造成那位病人

死亡。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith为固定搭配,意为被指控犯……罪,相当于be

accusedofo故选B

3.D今天的电视报道中出现了银行将收取更高利息的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词

news（消息，新闻）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，且

只起连接作用的that引导。故选D

4.C去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部，现在他的英语已经进步了很多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保护；produce：生产；join：加入；receive：收到。

根据句意可知，选C

5.A句意：乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。

takeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest贝IJ无此搭配。

根据句意应选A

6.C自从他们的父亲离开后，孩子们就不听约束了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:过时的，不时兴的;undercontrol:处于控制之下，情

况正常;outofcontrol:失去控制，不听约束;instyle:流行。根据句意可知，

选C

7.C工人们正在为即将到来的除夕派对练习唱歌。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cpracticedoingsth.为固定用法，意为练习做某事。根据句意

可知，Theworkers和sing（唱歌）之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以这里

应用动名词的一般式。故选C

8.B据报道，新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，It为形式主语，

真正的主语是空处引导的从句。从句成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用

而无词义的that引导。另外，也可将itisreportedthat…当作固定句型，

意为据报道……。故选B

9.A这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关

系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，

非常，相当，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather

一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

10.DD句意：有些城市通过了一项法律：只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量

低时，才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb.todosth.：允许

某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系，因此用动词

不定式的被动式

11.C——嘿，你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样？

——我不知道。我到那儿的时候却发现他的演讲就要结束了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:为了；soasto：为了,以便；onlyto：不料竟会,

没想到会；(be)readyto:愿意做……，为……做准备。根据句意可知，

选C

12.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快，这简直不可思议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】【indispensable:不可缺少的；inescapable:不可避免的；incredible:

不可思议的；inconsiderabL微小的，无足轻重的。根据句意可知，选I

13.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个,哪些；since:因为,自...以来；although:

虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的

主语。故选D

14.AAbeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为犯有……罪的。故选A

15.D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动

词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句

中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

16.D他说话说得这么快，我都没理解他说了什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收（信号等）；accept:接受；listen：倾听；

catch：领会，理解。根据句意可知，选D

17.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材质的名词；be

composedof：由...构成；consistof：由....组成，常用主动形式。根

据句意可知，选B

18.C布朗先生的月工资增长了100美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C本题主要考查增长的表达方式。increaseby意为增长了……，

increaseto表示增长到...,而increasein则表明在....方面增长。根

据句意可知，选C

19.CC句意她急匆匆地预定了一个下一列航班的座位。词义辨析。push:

推动（人或物），移动（身体部位）；draw:画，描绘，拖，拉；rush:迅速

移动，急速；stroke:（用手）抚摸。根据句意及用法，选C

20.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句

butIbelieveshe911bebackfordinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B

21.1

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C,by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根

空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺

乏，没有）

25.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮

助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动

词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，

服务时，也可用复数形式services

26.favoritefavorite题干的大意是许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。

此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

27.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可

以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将

occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰

snowed

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短

到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间

为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

29.E

30.C

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15,C

32.B

33.D

34.DD推理判断题。由最后一段可知，酒驾不仅危害司机自己，还影响

到很多人，尤其是在车祸中丧生和受伤的人。由此可推断，本篇