6月5日世界环境日英文课件保护环境从我做起中英文宣传

世界环境日英文课件ProtecttheProtecttheenvironmentenvironment目录/contents一为什么要保护环境Whyshouldweprotecttheenvironment二大家如何理解环境Howdoyouunderstandtheenvironment三我们现实中的环境问题OurEnvironmentalProblemsinReality四如何保护环境Howtoprotecttheenvironment保/护/环/境/从/我/做/起WhyshouldweprotecttheenvironmentWhyshouldweprotecttheenvironmentPARTONEPARTONEStatusofwaste城市中的人们每天会产生大量的生活垃圾，而在太平洋中漂浮的规模庞大的塑料垃圾带形成了触目惊心的“第八大陆”。Peopleincitiesproducealargeamountofdomesticwasteeverydayandthelarge-scaleplasticwastebeltfloatinginthePacificOceanhasformedanalarming"eighthcontinent".垃圾的去向，是个长久以来被忽视，却值得追问下去的问题。Thefateofgarbagehaslongbeenignored,butitisworthpursuing.

用智能标签追踪垃圾去向的“垃圾追踪”计划就是为了解决这个问题。The"garbagetracking"program,whichtracksthewhereaboutsofgarbageusingsmarttags,isdesignedtoaddressthisissue.Destinationofgarbage它们通常是先被送到堆放场，然后再送去填埋。Theyareusuallysenttoadumpbeforebeingsenttolandfill.垃圾填埋的费用是非常高昂的，处理一吨垃圾的费用约为200元至300元人民币。Thecostoflandfillingisveryhigh,andthecostoftreatingatonofwasteisabout200to300yuan.人们大量地消耗资源，大规模生产，大量地消费，又大量地产生着废弃物。Peopleconsumealotofresources,produceonalargescale,consumeonalargescale,andgeneratealargeamountofwaste.Hazardsofgarbagepollution严重污染水体严重污染大气SevereatmosphericpollutionSeriouslypollutedwaterbody生物性污染侵占大量土地EncroachonalargeamountoflandBiologicalpollutionDisposalmethodofgarbage1.卫生填埋SanitarylandfillSanitarylandfillingisoneofthelargestmethodsofwastedisposalintheworld,anditisalsotheultimatemeansofwastedisposal.卫生填埋是目前世界上处理垃圾量最大的方法之一，也是垃圾处理的最终手段。2.焚烧发电IncinerationpowergenerationIncinerationistheprocessofburningwasteintoashathightemperaturesbeforelandfilling.焚烧法是在高温下将垃圾燃烧成灰渣，再填埋。Disposalmethodofgarbage3.堆肥CompostingStackdomesticgarbageintopilesandplaceitinafermentationtankforstorageandfermentationat70℃,将生活垃圾堆积成堆，放入发酵池中保温至70℃储存、发酵。4.资源返还ResourcereturnClassifyingandrecyclinggarbageasaresourcesavessocialresourcesandavoidslandfillandsubsequentpollution.对垃圾进行资源化分类回收利用，节约了社会资源，避免了填埋和之后形成的污染。保/护/环/境/从/我/做/起HowdoyouunderstandtheenvironmenHowdoyouunderstandtheenvironmenPARTTWOPARTTWOHowdoyouunderstandtheenvironmen知名诗人、资深媒体人陈朝华表示，一个缺乏公德心与环保意识的群体，即使拥有再多的物质，也无异于群氓，在潜意识中还不是合格的现代公民。ChenChaohua,awell-knownpoetandseniormediaperson,saidthatagrouplackingpublicmoralityandenvironmentalawarenessisnodifferentfromhooligansevenifithasmorematerials,andisnotaqualifiedmoderncitizensubconsciously.HowdoyouunderstandtheenvironmenThefamouswriterZhengYuanjiepointedoutthatgarbageeverywhereisafailureofeducation.Hecommented,"Onlypeoplewithoutdignitycanlitterandspiteverywhere."Hebelievedthatattentionshouldbepaidtothedignityofchildrenineducationfromkindergartentoprimaryandsecondaryschools.著名作家郑渊洁指出，垃圾遍地是教育的失败。他评论道：“没有尊严的人才会乱扔垃圾随地吐痰。”并认为，应重视从幼儿园到小学、中学教育中孩子的尊严问题。HowdoyouunderstandtheenvironmenSeeingtheshockingbeerbottlesonthebeachinSanyainthevideo,WangRan,CEOofE-CapitalCo.,Ltd.,spokevehemently:"Thoseholidaymakerswholeavegarbageonthebeach,ifyouhavechildren,youshouldfeeldeeplyashamed.Otherwise,thelivingenvironmentthatyourchildrenneedtofaceinthefutureistoodisgusting."看到视频中三亚海滩上那一个个触目惊心的啤酒瓶子，易凯资本有限公司CEO王冉言辞激烈：“那些把垃圾留在了沙滩上的度假者们，如果你们有孩子，你们应该感到深深的羞愧。否则，你们的孩子未来需要面对的生存环境，就太令人厌恶了。”保/护/环/境/从/我/做/起OurEnvironmentalProblemsinRealityOurEnvironmentalProblemsinRealityPARTTHREEPARTTHREEEnvironmentallydamagingbehavior难道就不能放到垃圾桶吗？Can'twejustputitinthetrashcan?Littering海南三亚大东海景区长达2.8公里的海岸线长，遍布50吨生活垃圾。八达岭长城上游客丢弃的垃圾随处可见。GarbagediscardedbytouristscanbeseeneverywhereontheBadalingGreatWall.HainanSanyaDadonghaiScenicAreahasa2.8kmlongcoastlineandiscoveredwith50tonsofdomesticgarbage.Ignoringthelaborachievementsofcleaningworkers长假成清洁工人的噩梦。LongHolidayBecomesaNightmareforCleaningWorkers.Ignoringthelaborachievementsofcleaningworkers缺乏公德心熟视无睹lookatforalongtimebutnottoseeanythingLackofpublicmoralitywhitepollutionDuetothefactthatmostwasteplasticpackagingmaterials(polyethylene,polyvinylchloride,polystyrene,etc.)arewhite,theenvironmentalpollutioncausedisknownas"whitepollution.".由于废旧塑料包装物（聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯等）大多呈白色，因此造成的环境污染被称为“白色污染。WastebatterypollutionThehazardsofwastebatteriesaremainlyconcentratedonsmallamountsofheavymetalscontainedinthem,suchaslead,mercury,cadmium,andsoon.Thesetoxicsubstancesenterthehumanbodythroughvariouschannels,whicharedifficulttoremoveafterlong-termaccumulation,damagethenervoussystem,hematopoieticfunction,andbones,andcanevencausecancer.废旧电池的危害主要集中在其中所含的少量的重金属上，如铅、汞、镉等。这些有毒物质通过各种途径进入人体内，长期积蓄难以排除，损害神经系统、造血功能和骨骼，甚至可以致癌。ForeigngarbagepollutionTheso-called"foreigngarbage"ismostlyindustrialwastemixedwithalargeamountofdomesticgarbage.所谓”洋垃圾“大多数是混杂着大量生活垃圾的工业废料等。Indevelopedcountries,treatingonetonoftoxicwastecostsmorethan400dollars,whiledumpingtoxicwasteoverseascostsonlyafewdozendollars,andcanevenbringmodestprofits.在发达国家，处理1吨有毒废物，需要花费400多美元，而向境外倾倒有毒废料只需花几十美元，甚至还能带来微薄利润。保/护/环/境/从/我/做/起HowtoprotecttheenvironmentHowtoprotecttheenvironmentPARTFOURPARTFOURsalvageForgarbage,nomatterwhichtreatmentmethodisused,itwillharmtheenvironment,increasethesocialburden,andcauseawasteofresources.对于垃圾，不论哪种处理方式都会对环境产生危害，增加社会负担，造成资源的浪费。Therefore,thebestwaytosolvegarbagedisposalistousewaste.所以解决垃圾处理的最好方法就是废物利用。Reducinggarbageinordinarylife1.Morefrugality,lessextravaganceandwaste;多一点节俭，少一点铺张浪费；2.Classifygarbageandrecycleitasmuchaspossible;将垃圾分类，尽可能的回收利用；3.Reducingornotusingdisposableitems;减少或不使用一次性用品；4.Useitemsmultipletimestoincreasetheirutilizationefficiency.物品进行多次利用，增加物品的利用效率。DoagoodjobofgarbageclassificationMainlyincludingnewspapers,periodicals,books,variouspackagingpapers,officepaper,advertisingpaper,paperboxes,etc.主要包括报纸、期刊、图书、各种包装纸、办公用纸、广告纸、纸盒等。Mainlyincludingvariousplasticbags,plasticpackaging,disposableplasticlunchboxesandtableware,toothbrushes,cups,mineralwaterbottles,etc.主要包括各种塑料袋、塑料包装物、一次性塑料餐盒和餐具、牙刷、杯子、矿泉水瓶等。DoagoodjobofgarbageclassificationItmainlyincludesfoodwastessuchasleftovers,bones,roots,leaves,fruitpeels,etc.Afteron-sitetreatmentandcompostingwithbiotechnology,about0.3tonsoforganicfertilizercanbeproducedperton.主要包括剩菜剩饭、骨头、菜根菜叶、果皮等食品类废物，经生物技术就地处理堆肥，每吨可生产约0.3吨有机肥料。DoagoodjobofgarbageclassificationItmainlyincludesrefractorywastessuchasbricks,tiles,ceramics,slag,toiletwastepaper,papertowels,etc.,inadditiontotheabove-mentionedtypesofgarbage.Sanitarylandfillingcaneffectivelyreducepollutiontogroundwater,surfacewater,soil,andair.主要包括除上述几类垃圾之外的砖瓦陶瓷、渣土、卫生间废纸、纸巾等难以回收的废弃物，采取卫生填埋可有效减少对地下水、地表水、土壤及空气的污染。Tur