辽宁省抚顺市南杂木中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

辽宁省抚顺市南杂木中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._________he_________himselfthere?No.Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do,enjoy

B.Does,enjoies

C.Does,enjoys

D.Does,enjoy

参考答案：D2.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbig

B．twicebiggerC．twicethesize

D．twicethebig参考答案：A略3.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?--Oh,that’s_____________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited.参考答案：A4.-----________?

-----IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina参考答案：A略5.

---Itremainstobeseen_______theplancanbeputintopractice.

---Itdependsonyourdetermination.

A.where

B.how

C.that

D.whether

参考答案：D6.---Youlooktired!---Yeah,I_____tennissince7o’clock.Ahadplayed

Bplayed

Camplaying

Dhavebeenplaying参考答案：D略7.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。8.Thereisabiggardenintheneighborhood,______actuallyhasbecomeagoodplaceforpeopletomeetandcommunicate.A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：D9.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：习俗和传统很难应对的，尤其是在它们形成之后。分析选项：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，险峻的；C.harmful对…有害的；D.tough坚强的，困难的。根据常识及语境可知，只有D项tough有“困难”之意，其它三项不符合语境，故选D。10.Theoldmachineis_________.A.ofuseless

B.ofnotuse

C.nouse

D.ofnouse参考答案：D11.

Theboy_____gohome,ashehadfailedintheEnglishtest.

A.darenot

B.didn’tdareto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot

参考答案：B12.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C13.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C14.Mythroatisalways

bybadweather.

A.affecting

B.effected

C.effect

D.affected参考答案：D略15.As

matteroffact,

beautyof

naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.Aa;the;/

Ba;the;the

Cthe;the;/

Da;/;the参考答案：A16.Onhearingthebell,he______thebookslyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intotheschoolcafeteria.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared参考答案：B17.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateachstageofourlife，wemeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Somearefunny；someteachuslessonsinlifewhileothersoccupyaspecialspaceinourheart.Thepeople_______56_______(call)“bestfriends”arejustthesespecialfriends.Inourchildhood，“bestfriends”mighthavemeantthepersonswhoarealwaysbyourside，____57____itmaybeintheclassroomorinthedininghall.However，aswearegetting_____58_____(old)thanbefore，ourdefinition(定义)of“bestfriends”changes.Inmyopinion，bestfriendsarethosewholoveyou____59____whoyouareandhelpyoubecomewhoyoushouldbe.Peopleinourlifecomeandgo，butsomepeoplestay.Theyarethepeopleweshouldneverlose.Truefriendsarethosewhowillneverleaveyouwhenyouneedthemmost.Theyarealwaysthere____60____(wait)foryouandtheyloveyouwhenyouforgettolove____61____(you)．Thebestfeelinginthewholeworldisknowingthatthereis_____62_____personwhoalwayspraysforusandalwayskeepsusintheirthoughts.Friendshipmaynot____63____(necessary)bebasedon

age，butitisbasedon_____64_____(understand).Evenourparentscanbeourbestfriends！Soletusbuildourfriendshipandtryourbest____65____(see)thegoodsideofeveryone!参考答案：56.called

57.whether

58.older

59.for

60.waiting

61.yourself

62.a

63.necessarily

64.understanding

65.tosee这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是真正的朋友。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：人们称之为“最好的朋友”只是这些特殊的朋友。Thepeople与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以填过去分词called。故填called。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：在我们孩提时代，“好朋友”可能是指那些总是在我们身边的人，不管是在教室里还是在饭厅里。分析句子可知，whetheror，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，“好朋友”的定义发生了变化。由“than”。可知，此空出应填形容词比较级。故填older。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你，并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for“因为”。根据句意，故填for。【60题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：他们总是在那儿等你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们也在关心爱护着你。分析句子可知，句子为现在进行时。故填waiting。【61题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他们总是在那儿等你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们也在关心爱护着你。当主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：世界上最美好的感觉是知道有一个人总是为我们祈祷。person为可数名词，且首字母为辅音音素，根据句意，表示泛指，所以填a来表示泛指。故填a。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。副词necessarily修饰动词短语bebasedon。故填necessarily。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。on为介词后接名词作宾语。故填understanding。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：因此，让我们建立友谊，并尽最大努力看到每个人好的一面。tryone’sbesttodosth“努力做某事”。故填tosee。三、阅读理解19.JackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld.TheMarylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease.“IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85%ofallpancreaticcancersarefoundlate,whensomeonehaslessthan2%chanceofsurvival（生存）,”hesays,“andIwasthinking,’That’snotright.Weshouldbeabletodosomething.’”Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease.TheMarylandteenageraskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwasallowed.Therehedevelopedasimplepapertest,whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropofblood.Histesthasprovedcorrect90%ofthetime.Italsois100timesmoresensitive（敏感的）thanothertests.“Itcosts3centspertest,andthenittakesonly5minutestorun,”hesaid.Jack’ssuccesswouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratJohnsHopkins.Hewastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackwrotetowhoshowedinterestinhisproject.“Iwasverysurprisedthatthiswasa15-year-oldwhowaswritingthis.IwantedtomeetthiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkaboutandsoIcalledhimoverforaninterview（会面）.”JackworkedinProfessorMaitra’slaboratory,completinghisprojectin7months.ThegovernmenthasgiventheMarylandteenagerpatentrights（专利权）tothepancreaticcancertest.Heisnowtalkingwithcompaniesaboutdevelopingthetestintoasimpleproduct.Whateverhappens,theprofessorbelievesJackAndraka’snameisonewewillbehearingagainoverthenext10to20years.66.WhatmadeJackAndrakaresearchpancreaticcancer?A.Ahighschooltask.

B.Aprofessor’sencouragement.C.Losing