一轮复习选择性必修四答案

2024届高三英语一轮复习(选择性必修四）情景词汇（块）实战1.Thefamousdesignerwasbarely（刚刚）20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisownpany.Barelyhadheappliedforapatentforhisnewinventionwhenhefoundothersimilardesignsonthemarket.2.Thebarefact（基本事实）isthatmanylocalfamiliesareshortofeventhebarenecessities（必需品）oflife.Somechildrengotoschoolbarefoot.3.Bobcameathousandmilestokeepanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouth,Jimmy.Whenhearrivedattheappointedtime,hedidn’tknowthathewouldgetarrestedbyaplainclothesman.4.Severalyearsago,hewasappointedasgeneralmanagerofthepany.Sincethen,hehasappointedhisstafftomakemanyadjustmentstohispany.(appoint)5.Thegirltoretheletteropenexcitedly,whichsaidthatshewasadmittedtoheridealuniversity.Sheisnowstudyinginamodernizedcitywherelotsofoldbuildingshavebeentorndowntomakewayfornewhousing.(tear)6.Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormalwearandtear（磨损）.7.BobwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltheWesttomakehisfortunethenextmorning.Unfortunately,hewasarrestedbythepolice.8.Hetoreoffthewrappingpaper(撕掉包装纸)themomenthereceivedthegift.Whenheunwrappedthegift,hewasdeeplymovedandwrappedhisarmsaround(搂住)hismother.9.HespenttheeveningwrappinguptheChristmaspresentsandattachedanotetoeach.Thenoteread,“Mayyoualwaysbeblessedwithgoodhealthandfortune.”10.Losingthatjobturnedouttobeablessingindisguise(因祸得福)—Ifoundamuchbetterone!11.Tomisareliableemployee.Youcanrelyonhimtokeepyoursecret.Youcanrelyonitthathewon’tbetakeninbyunreliablesourceofinformation.12.Thesedayswerelyheavilyonsmartphonestoorganizeourlifeandwork.Inotherwords,wearebeingmoreandmorereliantonthem.However,excessiverelianceonsmartphonesmayweakenourinterpersonalskills.13.Thebestsellerissointerestingthatitisworthyofbeingread./toberead.Thesuggestionthatit’sreallyworthwhiletopay/payingavisittotheirdesiredcollegepersonallybeforeapplyingiswellworthconsidering.14.AlthoughBobinsistedthathewasinnocentandwasnotacriminal,thecourtfoundhimguiltyoftheft.Overwhelmedwithguiltandshame（充满内疚和羞愧）,heaskedthejudgeforforgiveness,swearingtopaybackeverythinghehadstolen.Whileinprison,healwaysfeltguiltyaboutwhathedidbefore.15.Thetraffickedfemalecollegestudentwouldn’tbeatthemercyofherfate（任凭命运摆布）,sosheexposedherpainfulexperiencestothepubliconthesocialmedia.Manynetizensshowedmercyto/havemercyonhermisfortuneandcondemnedstronglyhowmercilesshumantraffickerswere!16.Thatstudentwouldn’tbeadisappointmenttohisparentsandteachers,soheworkedhard.Butforsomereason,hisacademicresultwasstilldisappointing.Seeingthedisappointedlookonhisface,Iwentuptoforthim.(disappoint)17.Ateacher’swordscanencourageastudenttoachievehisgoal;theycanalsodiscouragehimfromgoingforward.Itoldhimthatlosingshouldnotbediscouraging,butheoughttofigureoutwhy.Hepersevereddespitediscouragement/beingdiscouragedfrompreviousexams.18.Thevainboypretendedtobeagoodstudent.Inclass,hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.Afterclass,hepretendedtohaveknownwhattheteachershadinstructed.Hepretendedtohisclassmatesthathewasverygoodatstudies,buthisacademicresultwasalwaysdisappointing.19.Sheiswonderingwhysheputsonweighteasilyandit’sdifficultforhertoloseweight.It’sbeenweighingonhermind（使心烦意乱）fordayswhethersheshouldtakeweightlosspills.Shemustweighuptheprosandconsandthenmakeadecision.20.Heisverypetentinhiswork.Undertheguidanceofhismanager,hehasgainedpetenceinearninghisownliving.Also,bylearningenoughidiomsinthelocallanguage,hedevelopedahighlevelofpetenceinhismunicationskills.21.OurEnglishteacherstoodinfrontoftheclassroomwithhisarmsfoldedandhiseyesstaringatus.22.Unfoldingtheblueprint,hereportedtoapanelofexpertsonhowtorestorethecollapsedancienttemple.Theexpertslistenedattentivelyastheplanunfoldedbeforetheireyes.23.Weshouldhavesympathyfor/besympathetictothoselessfortunateandsympathizewiththem,whichthemajorityofpeopleareinsympathywith（支持）.24.Onlywhenyoutaketheirpointofviewintoaccountwillyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfortheiremotionsandempathizewiththem.Onnoaccountshouldyouforgetit.25.Keepinmindthatbodylanguageplaysahugeroleinmunicationbecauseitaccountsforover50percentofmunication.26.WhenIpresentedtheplantothemanagertowinhisapproval,Iwasnervous.Unexpectedly,heleanedforwardandgavemeanapprovinglook.Heapprovedtheplan（批准计划）immediatelyandapprovedof（赞成,同意）mycarryingitoutwithmygroupmembers.27.Studentsdevelopapreferenceforthewaytheylearnnewthings.Somestudentsprefertolearnnewthingsbyreadingtextbooksratherthanlistentolectures.28.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegivepreferenceto（优先考虑）thosestudentswhostudiedchemistryinpreferenceto（而不是）physicsatuniversity.29.Iwaswatchingthestrangersecretlywhenmuchtomyembarrassment,hemetmyeyeswiththestrangestexpressiononhisface.Idroppedmyeyesandstaredatmyfeet,hopingnoonewouldnoticehowembarrassedIwas.30.WiththeintentionofexposingmoreforeignerstoChineseculture,thistranslatorintendedtotranslatethisChinesenovelintoGermany.ThisbookisintendedfortheadvancedreadersofGermany.31.Someparentscooperatedwiththeirteachersinkeepingthestudentssafeoncampus.Wewouldliketoseeclosercooperationbetweenparentsandschools.32.Cooperativeactivitiesareessentialtoeffectivemunitywork,accordingtoareportproducedbythegovernmentincooperationwithColumbiaUniversity.33.Only80%ofEnglishteachersreportfeelingverywellpreparedtointegrateeducationtechnologyintoclassroominstructiontodevelopthestudents’integratedskillsinEnglishlearning.34.Hopefully,theintegrationoftechnologyandinnovationmaybeonewayofoveringthepracticalproblemsofcropfarming.35.Whatcanwedoifthelocalcitizensoppose/areopposedto/disapproveof/objecttoourbuildingthesupermarketinthecitycenter?36.Whenreferringtothetopic,theseniorspecialistoppositethedesktookanopposingviewandraisedhisopposition.37.Toseekinspiration,thefashiondesignerdecidedtotravelaroundtheworldtobroadenhismind/horizons/vision.Oneday,withhismindfixedonadressinthewindowofashop,hehittheheadonthedoor,whichembarrassedhimgreatly.Butatthesametimeagoodideaflashedthroughhismind（闪过脑海）.38.Thiscorrespondenthasbeenincorrespondencewithherformerteacherformanyyearsbecausehervaluescorrespondwithherteacher’sperfectly.39.Wordborrowingtendstohappenwhenthereisnosuitablewordforanobjectorideainthenativetongue.Forbetterorforworse,thetendencytoborrowwordshasnevergoneoutofstyle.40.Wecansurviveandevensucceedintheworkplaceifwekeepourpassionforwork,effectivelyinteractwithcoworkers,andsharpenourabilitytoadapt.Andtrytofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout,andjustbe100%mittedtoit.41.Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeopleingthanhe'dinvited.Alltheguestswerehappyandsatisfiedasanticipated.42.Asthetraineasestostop,itsdoorsopenwithahissandpassengersboardwitheageranticipation.43.Byvirtueofitssuperiorquality,thisproductisoftensoldoutofstockinmanyareas.Wehavefullconfidenceinthesuperiorityofourproductinqualitytothatofothergoodssuppliedatsimilarprice.44.Heresignedhisposition（辞职）ashedidnotseeeyetoeyewithhisimmediatesuperior（上级）onanumberofimportantmatters.45.PrideandPrejudiceisthefemaleteacher’sfavoritenovel.Afterreadingit,sheknowsthatsheshouldn’thaveprejudiceagainstanyoneregardlessofhisoccupation,beliefandreligion.Sheisdeterminedtoriseaboveprejudice（超越偏见）andmarriesthemanshereallyloves.46.Themedalwinnersareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheirrespectivefields,whoarehardworkingandrespectable.Weshouldshowrespectfor/berespectfulofthem.47.Inthecosyconsultingroom（诊室）,apatientwasconsultingtheconsultantheartsurgeonabouthisdisease.Aftertheconsultation,hefeltrelieved.48.Fivedaysafterthetsunamitriggeredbytheearthquake,thereliefoperation（救援行动）iscontinuing.Whenavictimwasrushedtothehospital,thedoctordecidedtoperformanoperationon（高效运行）heratonce.Nowsheisrecoveringfromtheoperation（生效）.49.Changesarebeingintroducedtomakethedepartmentoperatemoreefficiently.Thenewruleswilleintooperationnextweek.50.AccordingtotheOrganicFoodsProductionAct(OFPA),inorderforafoodtobelegallylabeledas"organic,"itmust"havebeenproducedandhandledwithouttheuseofsyntheticchemicals.Eachitemshouldbecarefullylabeledwiththecontentsanddate.51.ThelunarNewYearbeginsonFebruary10butthepartyseasonisnormallyinfullswing（全面展开）atleastafortnightbefore.Infact,manyenterpriseshaveswungintoaction,tryingtoshareapieceofcakeintheNewYearshoppingmarket.52.Theapplicantwantedtoqualifyhimselfforthejobinthepanydesperately,soaftertheapplication,hereceivedrelevanttraining.Thetrainingenabledhimtogetthequalificationsfortheposition.Hedeterminedtoworkhardtobequalifiedforthejob.53.Allthegraduatesareexpectedtoapplythemselvesto（全身心投入）applyingwhattheyhavelearntinclasstotheirfutureprofessionandlife.54.Priortotheinterview,youmusthaveagoodknowledgeof（对...有很好的了解）thepanyandmakefullpreparationstogaintheupperhandintheinterview.55.Indevelopingamodernizedeconomy,wemustgiveprioritytoimprovingthequalityofthesupplysystem.Wewillstrengthenbasicresearchandprioritizeinnovationincuttingedgefrontiertechnologies.56.Weshouldseizetheopportunitytohaveabrighterfutureandputourbestfootforward（全力以赴）toobtainwhatwewant.57.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenightwhenfearseizedme（感到一阵害怕）.Mywalletwasgone.58.Herbshavebeenusedforcenturiestomakerefreshingdrinkstorefreshthemindandbody（提神醒脑）.59.Thisisnottosuggestthatthereisnoneedforyoutostudyinschoolbuttoacknowledgethatrefreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessentialandbeneficial.60.Whenmyteacheraskedmetowritesomethingaboutracialprejudiceontheblankpaper,mymindwentblank.61.Beforetheperformance,theposerwonderedhowtheaudience,posedlargelyofyoungpeople,wouldreacttohislatestmusicalposition.Hemadeanefforttoposehimselfonthestage.62.Youarelegallyboundto（法律上有义务）reporttheaccident.Ifyoudon't,youareboundtoputyourlifeontheline（让...处于危险之中）.63.Scientistscontinuetopushtheboundaries（突破极限）ofhumanknowledge,whichhasboundlesspotential.64.Bothsidesmetinordertotrytoresolvetheirdifferences（解决分歧）andworkoutadraftresolution.65.ImadearesolutiontolosealltheweightgainedduringtheNewYearFestival.Actually,insteadofresolvingto（决心）loseweight,Ishouldtryanactionableresolution（解决方法）:Stophavingdessertforlunch.66.Theauthorholdsanobjectiveattitudetowardstheresultofthescientificresearch,whichprovidesamolecularframeworkforsoybeanbreedingprogramswiththeobjectiveof（目标是）improvingsoybeanyield.67.Thesurveyusedarandomsample（随机样本）of2000peopleacrossthecountry.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Theresultofthesurveyshowsthatit'sbettertoreadafewbookscarefullythantoreadmanyatrandom.68.NeverhadIanticipatedthatarandomactofkindness（随手的善举）wouldinjectsuchgreatpowerintoothersandchangetheirlife.69.Thegovernmenthasbeencriticizedfornottakingtheproblemseriouslyandtherewaswidespreadcriticismofthegovernment'shandlingofthedisaster.70.LearningStrategiesplaysacriticalroleineffectiveEnglishlearning.Studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinkinginsteadofacceptingopinionswithoutquestioningthem.71.AccordingtotheChinaSpeciesRedList,3specieswerecriticallyendangered(CR)（濒危物种）,8endangered(EN),1vulnerable(VU)and1notapplicable(NA)inChina.72.Manypeoplesubscribeto（同意）thisopinionthatifyousubscribeto（订购）milk,itcanstrengthenyourhealthandifyousubscribeto（订阅）ChinaDaily,itcanfeedyoursoul.”Thenewspaperesoutdailyanddealswithawidevarietyoftopics,soyoursubscriptionisworththemoney.73.SusanhasagreatpassionforChineseculture.Inaddition,shemakesaprehensive（全面的，综合的）studyofancientChinesepoetryandhasahighprehensionofancientpoems,whicharebeyondtheprehensionofsomenativestudents.74.Heisreasoningwithhiswifeoverwhethertobuyanewhouse.Hethinkitunreasonabletobuyanewhousebecausetheyareonatightbudget（预算紧张）.75.Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneputtheirbestfootforward.Assumingthateveryoneworkswiththesameattitude,ourbusinesswilltakeoffinthenearfuture.76.ManypeoplemaketheassumptionthatCOVID19willdisappearsoon.Therefore,theyareassuminganairofindifference（装出漠不关心的样子）tothevirus.Actually,allofusshouldassumetheresponsibility（承担责任）offightingagainsttheepidemic.77.Youcan’talwaysoccupyyourselfwithyourwork,becauseinthiscaseyouwilldevelopanoccupationaldisease（职业病）.Sometimes,differentoccupations（消遣）canmakeyoufeelrefreshedandrelaxed.78.In/Withreferenceto（关于）somequestionsreferredtoinyourletteryesterday,Iwillgiveyousomesuggestionsforyourreference.Ithinkyoushouldselectsomereferencebooks（参考书）andmakefulluseofthem.79.Ihavetogiveapresentationaboutthepresentsituation（现状）ofplasticpollutionthisafternoon.I'vegotsomepicturestoshowtoallthepeoplepresent（在场的所有人）.Afterthepresentation,theheadmasterwillpresentthebeststudentswithaspecialprize=theheadmasterwillpresentaspecialprizetothebeststudents.80.Toencouragecitizenstoreadextensively（广泛阅读）,ourcityhavebuiltanextension（扩建）tothelibrarytoextendreadingareasfortheincreasingpeople.Also,citizensareencouragedtotakeextensioncoursestoextendtheirhorizonsandjudgment.听力第一节听下面一段对话，完成13小题。1.Planningforthefutureandmakingsomeveryimportantdecisionsearly.2.Stategovernments,collegesandparents.3.ACD第二节听下面一段独白，完成18小题。1.Helpingstudentsprepareforthereallife.2.Ateacher.3.classroomassistants;puterassistants;recyclingofficers4.known5.explaining6.responsibilities7.guidance8.applicantsText1【原文】W:Manypeoplesaythatgettingacollegeeducationisan

investmentthatwillpayyoubackforyourwholelife.Doyouagree,ProfessorThomas?M:Yes.Peoplewithacollegeeducationhavebetterjob

opportunities,earnmoremoney,anddevelopskillsandknowledgethattheywillalwayshave.However,whatmanyfamiliesdon’trealizeisthatpreparingforcollegedoesn’tbeginduringastudent’sjuniororsenioryearofhighschool.W:Youmeanitshouldbeginearlier?M:Well,tobehonest,itbeginsevenbeforeastudent

firstsetsfootinschool,anditcontinuesthroughmiddleschoolandhighschool.1.Gettingreadyforcollegemeansplanningforthefutureandmakingsomeveryimportantdecisionsearly.W:InAmerica,whatshouldastudentdotogetintocollege?M:ChildreninAmericacangotocollegeif3.theywork

hard,takechallengingcourses,andhavethedesiretofurthertheireducation.W:I’veheardthattuitionforcollegeisveryhigh.M:2.Stategovernmentsandcollegesprovidefinancialassistancetohelpstudentsandfamiliespayforcollege.Text2【原文】WeletoStudentLife!Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutsettingupaprojectofstudentjobsinourschool.1.Havingstudentsdodifferentjobsaroundtheschoolisagreatwaytopreparethemforlifeintherealworld.Itencouragesthemtoberesponsibleandalsohelpsthemlearnnewskillsandgainexperience.However,togetstudentsexcitedabouttheproject,thefirstthingweshoulddoisletstudentsknowthisproject(4).Gettheheadmastertomakeanannouncementexplaining(5)theproject,OK?Thendecideonthejobswewantandwriteoutthedescriptionsoftheskillsandresponsibilities(6)neededforeachposition.3.Sometypicaljobsareclassroomassistants,recyclingofficersandputerassistants.Next,askstudentstoapplyforthejobs.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtowritelettersofapplicationforthejobtheyareinterestedin.Thisisagreatwaytopracticeletterwritingskills.2.Anddon’tforgetweshouldmake