江西省抚州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学生学业质量监测英语试题（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测八年级英语试题卷命题：抚州市教育发展研究中心说明：1.本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhendidLindadoherhomework?A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.2.WhoisthebestbasketballplayerinJack’sclass?A.Jack.B.John.C.Dale.3.HowoftendoesLinda’sbrotherwatchamovie?A.Never.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.4.Whenwillthebusarrive?A.6:15.B.6:30.C.6:45.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrobots?A.Hehopestherewillbemorerobots.B.Hethinksmorerobotswillbebadforhuman.C.Heagreesthatmorerobotsshouldworkinfactories.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdoestheboyhaveforlunch?A.Abeefsandwich.B.Aneggsandwich.C.Achickensandwich.7.Howwilltheycooktheegg?A.Theywillmakeaneggsandwich.B.Theywillmakeeggsoupwithtomatoes.C.Theywillmakeeggsoupwithchicken.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whycan’tBobgotoschool?A.Becausehislegisbroken.B.Becauseheisinhospital.C.Becausehisfatherisinhospital.9.HowoftendoesBobtakeexercise?A.Sometimes.B.Everyday.C.Hardlyever.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sFriday.B.It’sSaturday.C.It’sSunday.11.WhoisanEnglishteacher?A.Amy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Grace.12.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.AmyandGraceareclassmates.B.TonywillgofishingwithGrace.C.AmyandTonywillgototheparty.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhatisJanegoingtodo?A.Playthepiano.B.Domoreexercise.C.Runeveryday.14.WhydoesDavidmaketheresolution?A.BecauseJanethinksheistoofat.B.Becausehewantstokeephealthy.C.Becausehelikesdoingexercise.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Davidisgoingtowalk3timesaweek.B.Janeisgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.C.Jane’spianoteacherisalsohermathteacher.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.We’llspendinJinggangMountain.17.Wellgothereby.18.Therewillbestudentsonthetrip.19.We’llmeetat8:00tomorrowmorning.20.Weshouldbringanumbrellaand.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthehousewarmingparty?—Notatall.Iknew_______attheparty.A.someone B.everyone C.noone D.anyone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在乔迁派对上玩得开心吗？——一点也不。聚会上我一个人也不认识。考查复合不定代词。someone用于肯定句中，指“某个人”；everyone一般用在肯定句中，指“每个人”；noone指“没有人”；anyone一般用在否定句、疑问句、if从句中,指“某个人，任何人”。根据“Notatall.”可知，在聚会上不开心，应是一个人也不认识符合语境。故选C。2.—Howaboutbuyingsomeice-creamforLinda?—Maybenot.She__________eatsice-cream.Shethinksitisbadforherhealth.A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.hardly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——给琳达买些冰激凌怎么样？——也许不要。她几乎不吃冰淇淋。她认为这对她的健康有害。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually经常；always总是；hardly几乎不、根据“Shethinksitisbadforherhealth.”可知，琳达几乎不吃冰激凌。故选D。3.—Letplaybasketballthisafternoon?—Sorry,I________adancingclass.A.had B.washaving C.willhave D.has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午打篮球怎么样？——对不起，我要去上舞蹈课。考查动词时态。根据“thisafternoon”可知，此处说的是将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。4.It’sforChinesepeopletoeatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.A.understanding B.dangerous C.traditional D.careless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：端午节吃粽子是中国人的传统。考查形容词辨析。understanding善解人意的；dangerous危险的；traditional传统的；careless粗心的。根据“eat

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ontheDragonBoatFestival”可知，吃粽子是端午节的传统。故选C。5.China________201goldmedals(金牌)inthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.won B.prepared C.refused D.decided【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国在杭州举行第19届亚运会上获得了201枚金牌。考查动词辨析。won赢得；prepared准备；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“201goldmedalsinthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选A。6.Tomakeyourselfabetterperson,youcanmake________atthestartofanewyear.A.resolutions B.preparations C.discussions D.invitations【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了让自己成为一个更好的人，你可以在新年伊始就下定决心。考查名词辨析。resolutions决心；preparations准备；discussions讨论；invitations邀请。根据“Tomakeyourselfabetterperson”和“atthestartofanewyear”可知，此处说的是“新年决心”。故选A。7.Wecan’tsolvetheproblem_______wehavemoretime.A.because B.if C.but D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们有更多的时间，否则我们无法解决这个问题。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；but但是；unless如果不，除非。根据“Wecan’tsolvetheproblem...wehavemoretime.”可知，解决问题需要更多的时间，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。8.—WhenwillEriccomeback?—He’llcometothepartythisSunday.HemethatonWeChat.A.tells B.told C.willtell D.wastelling【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾瑞克什么时候回来？——他这个星期天会来参加聚会。他在微信上告诉我的。考查动词时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told告诉，一般过去时；willtell告诉，一般将来时；istelling告诉，现在进行时。根据“He’llcometothepartythisSunday.”可知，他在过去告诉我，他会来的这件事，所以用一般过去时态。故选B。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeople___9___andhappy.Manypeopleliketowatch___10___playgames.Theybuyticketsorsit___11___TVsets.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteam___12___.Peopleplay___13___gamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingis___14___inwarmweather,but___15___isgoodinwinter.Somesportsare___16___interestingthatmostpeoplelikethem.Footballforexample,isplayed___17___theworld.Swimmingisverypopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthose___18___manyrivers.Howinterestingitistojumpintoapooloralake!Butforpeoplein___19___countries,likeNorwayorCanada,___20___liketoskateorski.Somesportsgobackthousandsof___21___,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing(拳击),forexample,hasalong___22___.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Andnewsportsandgamescomeintotheworld___23___allthetime.9.A.tired B.healthy C.bad D.bored10.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers11.A.behind B.acrossfrom C.infrontof D.inthefrontof12.A.wins B.loses C.points D.swings13.A.talented B.different C.wonderful D.fantastic14.A.similar B.necessary C.enjoyable D.terrible15.A.jumping B.singing C.skating D.sleeping16.A.very B.quite C.enough D.so17.A.around B.near C.between D.before18.A.with B.of C.about D.over19.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold20.A.we B.you C.they D.them21.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years22.A.history B.culture C.color D.wall23.A.hardly B.never C.already D.almost【答案】9.B10.B11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.D17.A18.A19.D20.C21.D22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们喜欢运动的原因，人们在不同季节喜欢不同的运动，有些运动有很多年的历史。【9题详解】句意：运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐。tired劳累的；healthy健康的；bad不好的；bored无聊的。根据“andhappy”和常识可知，运动使人健康。故选B。【10题详解】句意：许多人喜欢看别人玩游戏。another另一个的；others其他人；theother另一个；theothers其余的。根据“Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteam...”可知，此处说的是看其他人玩游戏。故选B。【11题详解】句意：他们买票或坐在电视机前。behind在后面；acrossfrom在对面；infrontof在前面；inthefrontof在前部。根据“Theybuyticketsorsit...TVsets.”可知，此处说的是“坐在电视机前”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当他们的球员或球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。wins胜利；loses失去；points指向；swings摇摆。根据“Oftentheygetveryexcited”和常识可知，支持的队伍胜利时，观众会很兴奋。故选A。【13题详解】句意：人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的游戏。talented有天赋的；different不同的；wonderful奇妙的；fantastic极好的。根据“inwinterandsummer”和常识可知，冬天和夏天的运动是不同的。故选B。【14题详解】句意：在温暖的天气里游泳是令人愉快的，但在冬天滑冰是很好的。similar相似的；necessary必要的；enjoyable令人愉快的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Swimming...inwarmweather”和常识可知，夏季游泳会很舒服。故选C。【15题详解】句意：在温暖的天气里游泳是令人愉快的，但在冬天滑冰是很好的。jumping跳跃；singing唱歌；skating滑冰；sleeping睡觉。根据“inwinter”可知，冬天适合滑冰。故选C。【16题详解】句意：有些运动很有趣，大多数人都喜欢。very非常；quite相当；enough足够；so所以。根据“interestingthatmostpeoplelikethem”可知，本题考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：比如足球，全世界都踢。around在周围；near在附近；between在两者之间；before在……之前。根据“theworld”可知，本题考查aroundtheworld“全世界”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：游泳在所有靠近大海或有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎。with带有；of所属；about关于；over超过。根据“Swimmingisverypopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthose...manyrivers.”可知，此处指“有很多河流的国家”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：但是在寒冷的国家，比如挪威或加拿大，人们喜欢滑冰或滑雪。cool凉爽的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“likeNorwayorCanada”和常识可知，挪威或加拿大的天气很冷。故选D。【20题详解】句意：但是在寒冷的国家，比如挪威或加拿大，人们喜欢滑冰或滑雪。we我们；you你；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。此处应用代词they指代people，在句中作主语。故选C。【21题详解】句意：有些运动可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃。days日；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Somesportsgobackthousandsof”可知，有些运动的历史可以追溯到数千年前。故选D。【22题详解】句意：例如，中国拳击有着悠久的历史。history历史；culture文化；color颜色；wall墙。根据“thousandsofyears”可知，此处说的是“历史悠久”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：新的运动和游戏几乎每时每刻都在进入这个世界。hardly几乎不；never从不；already已经；almost几乎。根据“Andnewsportsandgamescomeintotheworld”可知，几乎每天都会有新运动出现。故选D。B）选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。agreerelationshipbutwaybothcareafraidreplycallstudentgetJohnisateacherinamiddleschool.Hedoesn’tteachanysubjectintheschool,____24____heispopularwithstudents.Studentsusuallywritetohimor____25____himandhehelpsthemsolvetheirproblems.Tinaisoneofthe____26____hehelped.Tinaisa14-year-oldgirl.Shelikessinginganddancingverymuch.Herparentare____27____itisbadforTina’sstudy.They____28____aboutTina’sgradesalot.Tinafeelsunhappy,soshewritestoJohn.John____29____toTina’sletter.Intheletter,hetellsTina____30____studyandhobbiesareimportant.Shemuststudyhardatschool____31____goodgrades.Ifshecangetbettergrades,herparentswill____32____withwhatshelikes.HealsoadvisesTinatoplanhersparetimebetter.Inthat____33____,shecanhavemoretimetodoherfavoritethings.JohntellsTinai’snecessarytohaveagood____34____withherparents.JohnhopeshisadvicecanhelpTina.【答案】24.but25.call26.students27.afraid28.care29.replies30.both31.toget32.agree33.way34.relationship【解析】【导语】本文讲述了John很受学生的欢迎，经常帮助学生解决他们的问题。【24题详解】句意：他在学校里没有教任何科目，但是他很受学生的欢迎。空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【25题详解】句意：学生们通常给他写信或给他打电话，他帮助他们解决问题。根据“writetohimor…him”可知此处谈到联系他的方式，备选词汇call“打电话”符合语境。or连接两个并列谓语，因此此处应用动词原形。故填call。【26题详解】句意：Tina就是他帮助的学生之一。根据“Studentsusuallywritetohimor…himandhehelpsthemsolvetheirproblems.”可知，Tina的身份是学生，根据“oneofthe”可知此处应用student的复数形式students。故填students。【27题详解】句意：她的父母担心这对Tina的学习有坏处。根据“itisbadforTina’sstudy”可知是担心对学习不好，应用形容词afraid作表语。故填afraid。【28题详解】句意：他们非常关心Tina的成绩。careabout表示“关心”。结合上下文可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语用动词原形。故填care。【29题详解】句意：John回复了Tina信。根据下文“Intheletter,hetellsTina…studyandhobbiesareimportant.”可知此处应用replyto表示“回复”。结合上下文可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为John，谓语用reply的三单形式replies。故填replies。【30题详解】句意：在他的信中，他告诉Tina，学习和爱好都很重要。根据“studyandhobbiesareimportant”可知此处应用both表示“学习和爱好都重要”。故填both。【31题详解】句意：她必须在学校里努力学习来取得好成绩。getgoodgrades意为“取得好成绩”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toget。【32题详解】句意：如果她能取得更好的成绩，她的父母会同意她喜欢的东西。根据“Ifshecangetbettergrades”可知，如果取得好成绩，父母就会同意她喜欢的东西，agreewith表示“同意”，will后加动词原形。故填agree。【33题详解】句意：这样，她就有更多的时间去做她喜欢的事情。inthatway表示“这样，那样”。故填way。【34题详解】句意：John告诉Tina，与她的父母保持良好的关系很有必要。haveagoodrelatioshipwith表示“和……保持良好的关系”。故填relationship。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCoffeePotRestaurantWeneedSaturdayhelperinourbusytowncentrerestaurant.We’relookingforpolite(礼貌的)peoplewhocanworkunderstress(压力).Youneedtosetandcleartables,servecustomersandhelpinthekitchen.Hours:10:00am-4:00pmPay:5dollarsanhourFilmExtras(临时演员)Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We’remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe’llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras.We’relookingforactive15-18-year-olds.Pay:50dollarsadayPleasesendaphotoofyoutous.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe’relookingforhonest(诚信的)youngpeopletosendnewspapersandmagazineshousetohouse.Weneedtwopersonsformorningwork(7:00-8:00).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Pay:30dollarsaweek.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDSunshineSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeopleforSundaywork.We’relookingforpatient(耐心的)14-17-year-olds.Youneedtohelpcustomers,putthingsontheshelves,collecttrolleys,etc.Hours:10:00am-5:00pmSundaysPay:4dollarsanhour.35.WhatdoyouneedtoapplyforaFilmExtra?A.Tohaveabicycle B.ToprovideaphotoC.Toworkunderstress D.Tohelpcustomers36.TobeanassistantattheCoffeePotRestaurant,whatshouldyoubelike?A.polite B.active C.honest D.patient37.If14-year-oldTinaisfreeonSundays,whichjobmaysheget?A.Afilmextra. B.Arestauranthelper. C.Anewspapergirl. D.Asupermarkethelper.【答案】35.B36.A37.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是四则招聘广告。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasesendaphotoofyoutous.”可知，应聘临时演员需要一张照片。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’relookingforpolitepeoplewhocanworkunderstress.”可知，在咖啡店工作需要有礼貌。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunshineSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeopleforSundaywork.We’relookingforpatient14-17-year-olds.”可知，14岁可以在超市做兼职。故选D。BNowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother’sCamp.There,husbands(丈夫)andchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMother’sCampawomanhasroomtoherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbother(打扰)her.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what’sfordinner?”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican’tfindanyclcansocks.”Infact,almost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehometoasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStates,workingwomendoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan’tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMothersCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tclean,theydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenorhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMothersCamp.38.HowlongcanwomenenjoytheirvacationatMothersCamp?A.Onemonth. B.Aweek. C.72hours. D.Twodays.39.WhatdowomendoatMother’sCamp?A.Theycookdinner. B.Theyboatinaclearbluelake.C.Theydosomecleaning. D.Theylookaftertheirchildren.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“takingcareof’’meaninParagraph2?A.makingup B.lookingafter C.bringingout D.playingwith41.WhatcanweknowaboutwomenintheUnitedStatesfromthispassage?A.Theydon’tneedtodoanyhousework.B.Theywanttogetabreakfromhousework.C.Theydisliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies.D.Theydoasmuchhouseworkastheirhusband.42.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.BusyWorkingMothers B.MothersintheUSC.MothersRelaxAwayfromHome D.Mother’sCampintheUK【答案】38.D39.B40.B41.B42.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother’sCamp.”可知，周末有两天时间，所以她们可以享受两天的时光，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.”可知，他们喜欢温暖、阳光明媚的天气，在清澈的蓝色湖泊里散步、游泳或划船，围着营火唱歌。故选B。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehometoasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.”可知，是指她们中的许多人全职工作，然后回家做第二份工作——照顾家庭和家人。所以takingcareof=lookingafter“照顾”。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.”和“SomewomengotoMothersCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.”可知，她们想从家务中休息一下。故选B。【42题详解】标题归纳题。本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。故选C。CDoyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodel(模特)orasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustthinneralittle.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Butlearningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup,too.Itcanbehardtodo.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.Somechildrenworrythatthey’renotgrowingasfastastheirfriends.It’simportanttoknowthatpuberty(青春期)doesn’thappenatthesametimeforeverychild.Andthereisnospecialmedicinethatcanmakeithappensooner!Eatinghealthyfoodandexercisingmorecanmakeallchildrenfeelbetter.Why?Becausetheywillhelpyoufeelenergetic(精力充沛)andkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshouldbe.WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun,buttheydon’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyousitwhenyoudothem.Butwhenyoumoveyourbodybyplaying,dancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom—youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexercisethemuscle,itgetsstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcanhaveastrongbodyandthenyoucandowhateveryouwanttodo!43.Whendopeopleoftenfeelhappierabouttheirbodiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Whentheyaregrowingup. B.Whentheycanchangetheirbody.C.Whentheyacceptthewaytheylook. D.Whentheyarethinnerandstronger.44.WhatdosomechildrenworryaboutinParagraph3?A.Thereisnospecialmedicineforthem.B.Theycan’tbethinnerthantheirfriends.C.Theycan’tgrowupasfastastheirfriends.D.Theirpubertydoesn’thappenatthesametime.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.body B.muscle C.medicine D.puberty46.Howcanyouexerciseyourmusclesaccordingtothepassage?A.Bycleaningtheroom. B.BywatchingTV.C.Bysittingonthechair. D.Byplayingcomputergames.47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Eatinghealthyfood. B.Children’sgrowingup.C.Havingabetterbuild. D.Exercisingthemuscles.【答案】43.C44.C45.D46.A47.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在青少年的成长发育过程中，会面临各种问题，但青春期每个孩子的发育时间是不一样的，可以通过吃健康的食物、多运动等方式保证自己精力充沛，健康成长。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.”可知，当人们接受自己的样子时，他们通常会感到更快乐。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somechildrenworrythatthey’renotgrowingasfastastheirfriends.”可知，有些孩子担心他们长得不如他们的朋友快。故选C。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It’simportanttoknowthatpubertydoesn’thappenatthesametimeforeverychild.”可知，每个孩子的青春期的开始时间都是不同的，没有药物能让它快点到来，因此it指代的是“青春期”。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenyoumoveyourbodybyplaying,dancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom—youexerciseyourmuscles.”可知，孩子们可以通过玩耍、跳舞、参加体育运动甚至打扫房间来锻炼肌肉。故选A。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.”可知，本文讲述的是青少年的成长发育过程中遇到的问题。故选B。D①Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereissomeadviceforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.②Makeahomeworkplan.Mostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule(进度表),ifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.③▲Abedroom,studyoranyquietplaceisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon’tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.④Havearest.Mostpeople’sattention(注意力)don’tlast(持续)verylong,sohavearestwhiledoingyourhomework.Sitingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive(多产的)thanifyoustoptohavearest.Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.⑤Gethelpwhenyouneedit.Sometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplain(解释)thingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmaybeabletohelpyou.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.48.Howmanywaystomakehomeworkeasyareinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourclassmatescanalwayshelpwithyourhomework.B.Studyingonthecomfortablebedcanmakeyoufallasleep.C.Afterschool,studentscandosportsorotheractivitiesfortwohours.D.Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisagoodwayforallthepeople.50.Whyisyourteacherthefirstpersontoaskforhelp?A.Becausetheteacherisn’tbusyafterschool.B.Becausetheteacherisalwayskindtothestudents.C.Becausetheteachercanexplainthingsmoreclearly.D.Becausetheteacherwantsallthestudentstoleamwell.51.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin▲?A.Neverstudyonyourbed. B.Cleanyourroomoften.C.Doyourhomeworkcarefully. D.Watchwhereyoustudy.52.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.C49.B50.C51.D52.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。给出了如何让家庭作业变得容易的四条建议。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makeahomeworkplan.”、“Havearest.Mostpeople’sattentiondon’tlastverylong,sohavearestwhiledoingyourhomework.”和“Gethelpwhenyouneedit.”可知，二到五段各给出了一条建议，共四条。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butdon’tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.”可知，在床上学习可能会睡着。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.”可知，老师能把事情解释得更清楚。故选C。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Abedroom,studyoranyquietplaceisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.”可知，本段谈论的是做作业的地点，D项“注意你学习的地方。”最适合填入空格处。故选D。【52题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereissomeadviceforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.”可知，文章第一段总述，本文讲的是如何让做作业变容易；二到五段分述，各给出了一条建议。故选B。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.____53____Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DoThisandYou’llBeWelcomeAnywhere____54____Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterestbutalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression(印象)____55____Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughthecloudsanditcanhelphimorherrealizeallishopefulandthatthereisstilljoyintheworld.IfYouDon’tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTroubleRememberaperson’sname.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.____56____Anditmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalkerBeacarefullistenerfirst.____57____Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements(成就).Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.A.Smileasoftenaspossible.B.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.C.Everyonewantstomakemorefriends.D.Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.E.Listeningcarefullycanmakeyoufriendly.F.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers.G.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.【答案】53.B54.D55.A56.F57.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些让别人喜欢自己的方法。【53题详解】根据“Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.”可知，下文表示我们也想被别人喜欢，可推测此处是关于与人友好相处的语句，B选项“我们希望与他人和睦相处。”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据“Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterestbutalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.”可知，下文表示表现出的兴趣必须是真实的，它不仅要给表现出兴趣的人带来好的结果，而且也会给受到关注的人带来好的结果，可推测此处是关于对他人产生兴趣的语句，D选项“对他人产生真正的兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据“Yoursmileisasignofkindness.”可知，下文表示你的微笑是善意的象征，可推测此处是关于你应该微笑的语句，A选项“尽可能多地微笑。”符合语境。故选A。【56题详解】根据“Rememberaperson’sname...Anditmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.”可知，记住他人的名字，且下文表示名字使他或她在所有其他人中都很特别，可推测此处是关于名字的作用的语句，F选项“这个名字使这个人与其他人不同。”符合语境。故选F。【57题详解】根据“Beacarefullistenerfirst...Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.”可知，首先要仔细倾听，下文表示鼓励他们谈论自己和自己的成就，可推测此处是关于提出问题的语句，G选项“提出其他人愿意回答的问题。”符合语境。故选G。五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。A:Whereareyougoing,Paul?B:____58____A:Luckyyou!I’dlovetogotothatparty,too!B:Yeah,well,I’malittleworried.____59____A:IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandatie.B:WhatifeverybodyelseiswearingjeansandT-shirts?A:Don’tmindwhatotherpeoplearewearing.B:____60____A:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeasmallpresentlikeapeninthepocketandwhenothersgivehimapresent,youdothesame.B:OK.____61____A:Ifyoudon’tknowanyone,youcantalktoAlan.He’llhelpyoutogettoknowotherpeople.B:____62____Thankyouforyouradvice.A:Youarewelcome.A.IguessIcandothat.B.I’mgoingtoAlan’sparty.C.Idon’tknowwhattowear.D.AndIdon’thaveapresent.E.CanIwearaT-shirtandjeans?F.ButwhatifIdon’tknowanyone?G.WhataboutgivingAlanapenasapresent?【答案】58.B59.C60.D61.F62.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了B要去参加生日聚会，但有几件担心的事情，A对此给出了建议。【58题详解】根据“Whereareyougoing,Paul?”可知，此处是在问保罗要去哪儿，B项“我要去参加艾伦的派对。”符合语境。故选B。【59题详解】根据“IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandatie.”可知，B不知道穿