Unit3SectionB课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SectionB（1a～1e）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.[贵州美食—威宁荞酥]WeenjoyedakindofGuizhou

snack

⁠（小吃）—Weiningqiaosuyesterday.2.Jane

hates

⁠（讨厌）mathbecauseshethinksit’sdifficult.3.Whatabout

inviting

⁠（邀请）LiTaotoourcelebration（庆祝活动）？4.YesterdayJack

borrowed

⁠（借）somemoneyfrommetobuysomebooks.5.Youcancleanthewindows

while

⁠（与……同时）Isweepthefloor.Thenwecangototheparktogether.snack

hates

inviting

borrowed

while

二、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Minniehatestodo

chores

⁠（chore）.Whataboutyou？2.Couldyouplease

clean

⁠（clean）yourbedroom？3.Andy

took

⁠（take）outtherubbishandthenlefthome.4.Maryinvitesme

tospend

⁠（spend）mysummervacationwithher.5.Neitherofthem

does

⁠（do）thedishesafterdinner.chores

clean

took

tospend

does

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空haveaparty，haveatest，soundlike，

gotothestore，dothedishes1.TomorrowBillwill

haveatest

⁠.Look！Heisstudyingforit.2.OnSeptember10th，we’ll

haveaparty

⁠forourteachersintheschoolhall.3.Cindyissuchagoodgirlthatsheoftenhelpsto

dothedishes

⁠aftermeals.4.It

soundslike

⁠you’retired.Whynothavearest？5.Ourfoodhasrunout.Ithinkweneedto

gotothestore

⁠tobuysome.haveatest

haveaparty

dothedishes

soundslike

gotothestore

四、阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus，Lauraranintothehouse1.

happily

⁠（happy）.“Howwasschool，Laura？”asked2.

her

⁠（she）mom.“Itwasgreat，Mom.LaborDay（劳动节）3.

iscoming

⁠（come）.IamexcitedthatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday！”Laurawaswokenupearly4.

on

⁠LaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof（纪念）LaborDay，thefamilyplannedsomecleaning.happily

her

iscoming

on

Lauradislikedtheplan，5.

but

⁠shehadnochoice（选择）.First，shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat，herdadtoldher6.

togive

⁠（give）theirdogabath.Itwasahardtask（任务）and7.

needed

⁠（need）alotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwassointerestingwithsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyard（院子）workandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores，Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch8.

cleaner

⁠（clean）thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessaryforfunorrest.Wecanalsogetspecialpleasureby9.

doing

⁠（do）somethingmeaningful.Maybethisis10.

the

⁠spiritofLaborDay.but

togive

needed

cleaner

doing

the

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SectionB（2a～2e）一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词1.TheT-shirtisalittleexpensiveand

anyway

⁠（而且）Idon’tlikeitscolor.2.Studentshavetoomuch

stress

⁠（精神压力）fromschool.Theyhavelittletimeforfun.3.Idon’tthinkdoinghouseworkisa（n）

waste

⁠（浪费）oftime.4.It’sgoodforusto

develop

⁠ahabitofreading.5.Imakemoremoneyto

provide

⁠myparentswithabighouse.anyway

stress

waste

evelop

rovide

二、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.She

dropped

⁠（drop）herglassesonthefloorandbrokethemthismorning.2.Doingchorescanhelpchildrenunderstandtheideaof

fairness

⁠（fair）.3.Doyoumind

discussing

⁠（discuss）theproblemintheroom？4.Mr.Wangistryinghisbesttodevelophisson’s

independence

⁠（independent）.5.Sometimes，

neighbors

⁠（neighbor）helpusmorethanourfriends.dropped

fairness

discussing

independence

neighbors

三、用方框中所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空inorderto，asaresult，since，finish，doone’spart1.It’sdifficultforme

tofinish

⁠theworkalone.2.

Since

⁠Mandycandothedishes，shehelpswithiteveryday.3.Weshould

doourpart

⁠inkeepingourclassroomclean.4.Tinastudiesveryhard

inorderto

⁠getintoagooduniversity.5.Herefusedtogotoadoctor.

Asaresult

⁠，hebecameseriouslyill.tofinish

Since

doourpart

inorderto

Asaresult

四、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.[核心价值观]照顾老人、关爱孩子乃中华民族之优良传统。To

take

⁠

care

⁠

of

⁠theoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.2.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health

depends

⁠

on

⁠food，exerciseandenoughsleep.3.那个小女孩健康状况很不好。她经常生病。

Thelittlegirlisinbadhealth.Sheoften

falls

⁠

ill

⁠.take

care

of

depends

on

falls

ill

4.我认为学生在学校没必要使用手机。Ithinkthereis

no

⁠

need

⁠forthestudentstouseamobilephoneinschool.5.我们种的树越多，空气污染就会越少。The

more

⁠treesweplant，the

less

⁠airpollutiontherewillbe.no

need

more

less

五、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答）

Mostchildrendon’tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthan（而不是）cleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia，JimandRobert’smother，Mrs.Black，hasgoodwaystogetherchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.“Mom，haveyouworkedoutnextweek’shousework？LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican’twait！”WhenRobertshoutsout，hismotherhasalreadyputallthecardsonthetable.Onthecards，therearesomewordslikethese，“sweepthefloor”

“cleanyourbedroom”“helpMomcook”

“makethebed”

“cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.Onweekdays，JimandRoberteachchoosetwocardseveryday.Thentheyhangthemontheweekdaytask（任务）board.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom，sohepicksupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovestomakethebed，sohepicksuphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpicksup“washvegetables”andRobertchooses“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboysarehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tomakethechildrendohousework，theirmotherthinkshardandcomesupwiththisidea.Ofcourse，theparentsdothehouseworkonweekendsandleaveJimandRoberttwofreedays.1.Mrs.Blackusesthecardstogetherchildrento

dohousework/chores

⁠.2.JimandRoberteachchoose

10/ten

⁠cardsforhouseworkfromMondaytoFriday.3.Robert’sfavoritehouseworkis

makingthebed

⁠.4.JimandRobert’sparentsdothehousework

onweekends

⁠.5.Fromthepassage，whatdoyouthinkofMrs.Black？

Sheissuchasmart/clevermother.（言之有理即可）⁠dohousework/chores

10/ten

makingthebed

onweekends

Sheissuchasmart/clevermother.（言之有理即可）⁠

⁠❶waste的用法（1）作名词，意为“浪费”。常构成短语awasteof…，意为“浪费……”。还可意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词。如：Wecan’tthrowwastearound.我们不能到处扔垃圾。（2）作形容词，意为“废弃的；丢弃的；无用的”。如：Wastewaterwaspouredintoanearbyriver.废水被倒进了附近的河里。（3）作动词，意为“浪费；滥用”，常用结构：wastesth.（in）doingsth.浪费某物做某事。如：Heoftenwastesmuchtime（in）watchingTV.他经常浪费很多时间看电视。❷辨析in

order

to与in

order

that◆inorderto意为“目的是；为了”，表示目的，其后接动词原形。否定结构为inordernotto。◆inorderthat意为“为了”，也表示目的，后接从句。如：Theygotupearlyinordertogettoschoolontime.＝Theygotupearlyinorderthattheycouldgettoschoolontime.为了能按时到校，他们起得很早。❸provide

v.提供；供应常用结构：pro