山东省德州市禹城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题(满分:150分时间:120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.Badluck.B.Noidea.C.Hurryup.2.A.Soundsgreat.B.Comeon.C.Meneither.3.A.Oh,youremembered.B.Youcan'tbeserious.C.I'mnotsureaboutthat.4.A.Whatcanwedo?B.Whathappened?C.Howwasit?5.A.Thanksalot.B.Prettygood.C.Nevermind.(二)1.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。________________________(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.What'sthepopulationofthegirl'stown?A.500000B.509000C.59000010.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goskating.B.Doherhomework.C.Practisedancing.11.WhatwillthemanbuyforLucia?A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.AnEnglishdictionary.12.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglish?A.Bylisteningtotheradio.B.BywatchingEnglishfilms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub.13.Whichmovietheaterwilltheyprobablygoto?A.Moontheater.B.MovieWorld.C.TownCinema.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.Whatanimaldoesthegirllikebest?A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.15.What'stheboy'sadviceforhelpingpandas?A.Makingpostersaboutpandas.BRaisingmoneyforpandas.C.JoininginPandasProtectionClub.16.WhatwillthePandasProtectionClubdothisweekend?A.VisitBeijingZoo.B.Learnhowtolookafterpandas.C.Haveashortmeeting.17.Whenwillthebusleave?A.At8:00o’clock.B.At8:30o’clock.C.At9:00o’clock.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对________.William________.Rita________.JennyA.It'srelaxingtotalkwithfriendsovertea.B.It'simpolitetoaskawomanherage.C.It'scommontodrinkcoldwaterinwinter.(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)录音中有一篇短文，是外国留学生Vicky家乡的介绍，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。MyHomeTown—EdinburghLocation(位置)Inthe________ofScotland(苏格兰)PopulationOver________.Famoussights*FamousforoldbuildingsinOldTownandNewTown*Theworld's________cityBestseasontovisit________Bestwaytotravel________isthebestway.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。AJoeenjoysbeingtheyoungestkidinthefamily.Hedoesn’thavetodoasmuchhouseworkasEmilyandMolly,andhedoesn’thavetogotoschool.Hecanplaymostoftheday.Joe’sbestfriendisTimmy.JoecanplaywithTimmy,buthismothersayshemuststayintheyard(院子)atalltimes.That’sonethingJoedoesn’tlike.MollyandEmilycangoacrosstheroadwhentheywanttogo.Whycan’the?Oneday,whenJoewasplayingfootballwithTimmy,theballrolled(滚向)acrossthestreet.Joeknewthatheshouldn’tleavetheyard.Buthethoughtitwouldonlytakehimoneminutetogettheballandbringitbacktotheyard.Soheranoutoftheyard.Whenhewasgoingtogettheball,heheardascreech(刺耳的声音)—awhitecarcamesoclosetohim.Justthenhismothercameout.Shelookedterrified.“Getoutoftheroad,Joe!Now!”sheshouted.Joequicklycamebackintotheyard.Thenhismothercameuptohim.“I’msorry,Mom.Ialmostgotkilled.”Joecriedloudly.“You’resafenow.”Momsaid.“WhydoIalwaysbreaktherules(违反规则)?Iknowtherules,butIjustdon’twanttofollowthem.”Joesaid.“Peoplealwaysdislikerulesatfirst.Everyonewantstodothingsinhisownway.Butwhenyouunderstandthatrulescansavepeoplefromdanger,youwillfollowtherules.”Momsaid.“Ilearnedalottoday.Thankyou,Mom!”Joesaid.1.HowmanychildrenarethereinJoe’sfamily?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WhydidJoerunoutoftheyard?A.Tobuyanewball. B.Tobringtheballback.C.ToplaywithTimmy. D.Tofollowhissisters.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”mean?A.Afraid. B.Lucky. C.Tired. D.Interested.4.WhydoesJoebreaktherules?A.BecauseJoethinkstheserulesarenotuseful.B.BecauseJoethinkstherulesarenotright.C.BecauseJoedoesn’tknowtheserulesatall.D.BecauseJoedoesn’tknowtherulescansavehim.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Childrenshouldnotplayballgames.B.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayinthestreet.C.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentswithhousework.D.It’simportantforpeopletofollowtherules.【答案】1C2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe不遵守妈妈制定的规则，跑到马路上差点发生危险的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joeenjoysbeingtheyoungestkidinthefamily.Hedoesn’thavetodoasmuchhouseworkasEmilyandMolly,andhedoesn’thavetogotoschool.”可知，Joe家一共有三个孩子：Emily、Molly以及Joe。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthethoughtitwouldonlytakehimoneminutetogettheballandbringitbacktotheyard.Soheranoutoftheyard.”可知，Joe跑出院子是为了把球捡回来。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenhewasgoingtogettheball,heheardascreech(刺耳的声音)—awhitecarcamesoclosetohim.”可知，Joe跑到街道上是很危险的，所以妈妈看到车离Joe很近，怕他发生危险，所以感到很害怕。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplealwaysdislikerulesatfirst.Everyonewantstodothingsinhisownway.Butwhenyouunderstandthatrulescansavepeoplefromdanger,youwillfollowtherules.”可知，Joe知道规则，但不知道规则可以拯救他，所以他不想遵守规则。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过Joe的经历告诉大家要遵守规则，规则可以帮助我们免于危险。故选D。BWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Itaskspeopletoprotectandcareaboutanimals.Tocelebratethefestival,theCenterZoohassomeactivities(活动).ZootoyouThisisaliveclassroomprogramfromthezoo.Bytakingpartinthisactivity,childrencanlearnsomethingdifferentandspecialaboutbabyanimals,suchas:Pandas:Whatdothebabieseat?Whenaretheyabletolivealone?Koalas:Howlongdothebabiessleepaday?Giraffes:Howdothebabiessleep?Whatfooddotheylikebest?CaringClubAreyouinterestedinworkingatthezoo?Comeandjointheclubforteenagersaged12to18.Hereyouwilllearnhowtotakecareofbabyanimalsfromexperiencedzookeepers.Warnings:Yourown(自己的)foodisnotwelcomeintheclub.Don’tgetclosetobabyanimalsunless(除非)zookeepersallowyoutodothat.Notice:TheCenterZooisopeneverydayfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Toursforfamiliesbeginat10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.and4:00p.m.Youcanbuyhamburgers,chipsanddrinksattherestaurantinthezoo.Youcanbuythemed(特定主题的)shirts,hatsandtoysinthezoostore.6.WhydoesTheCenterZooholdtheseactivities?A.Toprotectendangeredanimals. B.TocelebrateWorldAnimalDay.C.Toletpeoplegetclosetonature. D.Tolookforanimallovers.7.WhatcanthechildrenintheactivityZootoYoudo?A.Bringpandastotheclassroom. B.Livewithbabykoalasforaday.C.Feedbabygiraffesnicefood. D.Learnmoreaboutbabyanimals.8.WhocanjointheCaringClub?A.Parents. B.Primaryschoolstudents.C.Middleschoolstudents. D.ExperiencedZookeepers.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.YoucaneatyourownfoodintheCenterZoo.B.Childrencantouchthebabyanimalsiftheylike.C.Jerryandhisfamilycanvisitthezooat10:00a.m.D.Visitorscangetthemedshirtsandhatsforfree.10.Wherecanwefindthereading?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inahistorybook.【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中心动物园为年轻动物爱好者提供的两个特殊项目。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tocelebratethefestival,theCenterZoohassomeactivities”可知，为了庆祝世界动物日，中心动物园举办了一些活动。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bytakingpartinthisactivity,childrencanlearnsomethingdifferentandspecialaboutbabyanimals,”可知，通过参加这个活动，孩子们可以学到关于小动物的一些不同的和特别的东西。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Comeandjointheclubforteenagersaged12to18.”可知，12至18岁的青少年可以去爱心俱乐部，故可推知，初中生可以加入爱心俱乐部。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toursforfamiliesbeginat10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.and4:00p.m.”可知，杰瑞和他的家人可以在上午10点参观动物园。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中心动物园为年轻动物爱好者提供的两个特殊项目。故可推知，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。CYouprobablyknow“hello”and“Howareyou?”inEnglish.ButEnglishspeakersusemanyothergreetingwords.Let’slearnsomeofthem.Formal(正式的)greetingsIt’sbesttousethemwhenyoutalktosomeoneforthefirsttime.Youcanusethemtoshowrespect.Youcanalsousethematformalevents.“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.”areformalgreetings.“It’snicetomeetyou.”isformaltoo.Remembertoonlyuseitthefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone.“Howareyoudoing?”and“Howdoyoudo?”arealsoformalgreetings.Informal(非正式)greetingsWhenitcomestoatalkwithriends,familymembersorsomeoneyouknow,youcanuseinformalgreetings.“Hi”,“Hey”,“Morning”,“Nicetomeetyou.”,“What’sup?”,“Howisitgoing?”,“How’severything?”and“How’syourday?”arepopularones.Slang(俚语)greetingsTheyareveryinformal.Soyoushouldonlyusethemwithpeopleyouknowverywell.Alotofslangisregional.Forexample,ifyouuseAustralianslangintheUS.Americansmayfeelstrangeandcan’tunderstand.“Yo”iscommonintheUS.Youshouldonlyuseitwithveryclosefriends.“AreyouOK?”and“Youalright?”arecommoninBritain.“G’day,mate!”iscommoninAustralia.It’sthesameas“Goodday”.“Howdy!”iscommoninsomepartsofCanadaandtheUS.Andit’sthesameas“Howdoyoudo?”.11.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto(指的是)?A.Goodmorning. B.It’snicetomeetyou.C.Howareyoudoing? D.Howdoyoudo?12.Howmanyexamplesofinformalgreetingarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.13.WhodopeopleintheUSuse“Yo”with?A.Englishteachers. B.Bestfriends. C.Newfriends. D.Familymembers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regional”meaninChinese?A.地域性的 B.非正式的 C.普遍的 D.复杂的15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.GoodwaysoflearningEnglish. B.Whyweneedtoknowgreetingwords.C.SomegreetingwordsinEnglish. D.Howtogreetpeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些英语问候语。【11题详解】代词指代题。根据“Whenitcomestoatalkwithriends,familymembersorsomeoneyouknow,youcanuseinformalgreetings.”以及“‘Nicetomeetyou.’…arepopularones.”可知，当你和朋友、家人或你认识的人谈话时，你可以使用像“很高兴见到你”这样的非正式的问候。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Hi’,‘Hey’,‘Morning’,‘Nicetomeetyou.’,‘What’sup?’,‘Howisitgoing?’,‘How’severything?’and‘How’syourday?’arepopularones.”可知，文中提到了八个非正式问候的例子。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Yo’iscommonintheUS.Youshouldonlyuseitwithveryclosefriends.”可知，“Yo”在美国应该只对非常亲密的朋友使用。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Alotofslangisregional.Forexample,ifyouuseAustralianslangintheUS.Americansmayfeelstrangeandcan’tunderstand.”可知，很多俚语是地域性的。例如，如果你在美国使用澳大利亚俚语。美国人可能会觉得奇怪，听不懂。因此“regional”表示“地域性的”。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些英语问候语。故选C。DAyoungmancalled“Nanduoduo”sharedhisMayDayjourneyandwentpopularonline.Hereachedthetopofthe“fivegreatmountains”inonlyfivedays.NanduoduoworksinChengdu,Sichuan.Hecameupwiththe“crazyidea”ofpunchingin(打卡)atallfivemountainsamonthbeforetheholiday.HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.HefirsttookaplanetoChangshaandthentookatraintoHengshanStation.AfterclimbingMountHengonApril29,Nanduoduotookahigh-speedtrainbacktoChangsha,anovernight(一夜的)traintoZhengzhou,HenantovisitMountSong.OntheeveningofApril30,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai’an,Shandongtoprepareforthesecondday’stouronMountTai.Later,hemadeatransfer(中转)inBeijingandtookanovernighttraintoDatong,ShanxitoclimbMountHeng.Nanduoduo’sfinalstopwasMountHuainShaanxi.Heleftthemountainat6:10pmonMay3andgotonahigh-speedtraintogobacktoChengdu.Thejourneyreceivedgreatattention.Peopleweresurprisedathowthemanplannedthejourney“downtoeveryminute”.Hecouldcatchupeverytrainandtheplanwouldgoonsmoothly.ThetripcostNanduoduo4,000yuanandhecouldn’tmakeitwithoutthecountry’sexcellenttransportationnetwork(交通网络).16.HowdidNanduoduogettoChangshafromChengdu?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.17.WhendidNanduoduoclimbMountTai?A.OnApril29 B.OnApril30 C.OnMay1 D.OnMay318.What’stheorder(顺序)Nanduoduoreachedthemountains?AMountHenginHunan—MountHenginShanxi—MountSong—MountTai—MountHuaBMountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountTai—MountHenginShanxi—MountHuaC.MountHenginHunan—MountTai—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountHuaD.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountTai—MountHua19.WhycanNanduoduoreachfivegreatmountainsin5days?①enoughtimeforthejourney②greatlovefortravelling③agoodplanbeforejourney④greatattentionofpeople⑤excellenttransportationnetworkA.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ayoungmanshowedhisloveforthecountrybypunchinginatmountains.B.Ayoungmangotpopularbecauseofhisloveformountainclimbing.C.AyoungmanvisitedallfivegreatmountainsinChinainfivedays.D.Ayoungmansavedmuchmoneybecauseoftravelbytrain.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫“南朵朵”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.HefirsttookaplanetoChangsha”可知，南朵朵乘飞机从成都到长沙。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“OntheeveningofApril30,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai’an,Shandongtoprepareforthesecondday’stouronMountTai.”可知，4月30日晚，他乘坐高铁前往山东泰安，为第二天的泰山之旅做准备。故可推知，他在5月1日爬泰山。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.”可知，他先爬了衡山；根据“AfterclimbingMountHengonApril29,Nanduoduotookahigh-speedtrainbacktoChangsha,anovernight(一夜的)traintoZhengzhou,HenantovisitMountSong.”可知，然后他去爬嵩山；根据“OntheeveningofApril30,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai’an,Shandongtoprepareforthesecondday’stouronMountTai.”可知，接着他去爬泰山；根据“Later,hemadeatransfer(中转)inBeijingandtookanovernighttraintoDatong,ShanxitoclimbMountHeng.”可知，他爬了恒山；根据“Nanduoduo’sfinalstopwasMountHuainShaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了华山。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecouldcatchupeverytrainandtheplanwouldgoonsmoothly.”以及“hecouldn’tmakeitwithoutthecountry’sexcellenttransportationnetwork”并通读全文可知，他能在5天内到达五座大山是因为他热爱旅行、出行前做好计划以及完善的交通网络。故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫“南朵朵”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。故选C。三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Lookatthepictureontheright!Agroupofgirlsareplayingfootballoutsideofschool.ThesegirlsarefromWawuPrimarySchoolinSichuan.____21____,somanypeoplecallitthe“schoolbeyondtheclouds”.In2019,theschool’sheadteacher,Qubishigu,startedthegirls’footballteam.Thegirlstrainedreallyhard.____22____.“Themoretheyplay,themoreconfidenttheybecome.”saysQubishigu.Theschoolhasamotto(座右铭):Letthemountainschoolbecomeaplaceofdreams(梦想).“____23____,”saysQubishigu.Qubishigubeganworkingasateacherin2003.Hehadtowalkabout15kilometersoverthemountainstoreachWawuPrimarySchool.Therewasn’tenoughwaterandelectricity(电),buthedecidedtostaythere.In2017,hestartedaboys’footballteamattheschool.In2018,hesetupagirls’footballteam.____24____.Moreandmorechildrenenjoyplayingit.Now,mostofthechildrengotobettermiddleschools.____25____.WawuPrimarySchoolhasbecomeaplacewherechildrendreamofbecomingfootballstars.AndQubishiguhopesthatthesportscanbewiththemduringtheirlives.A.I’lldomybesttomakechildren’sdreamscometrueB.Theschoolismorethan2,600metersabovethesealevelC.Now,everygradehasfootballteamsforboysandgirlsD.TheyeventrainedonSaturdaysE.AndtheyalsoplayfootballinmiddleschoolteamsF.Thenewfieldopenedattheendof2022【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了深山中瓦屋小学女子足球队鼓舞人心的故事。【21题详解】根据“somanypeoplecallitthe‘schoolbeyondtheclouds’.”可知，此处应是介绍瓦屋小学的地理位置情况，选项B“学校海拔2600多米”符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】根据“Thegirlstrainedreallyhard.”可知，此处应是介绍女孩们刻苦训练的具体表现，选项D“她们甚至在周六训练”符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】根据“Letthemountainschoolbecomeaplaceofdreams(梦想).”可知，此处是与梦想有关，选项A“我会尽我所能让孩子们梦想成真”符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】根据“In2017,hestartedaboys’footballteamattheschool.In2018,hesetupagirls’footballteam.”可知，此处应是介绍学校现在既有男子足球队，也有女子足球队，选项C“现在，每个年级都有男生和女生的足球队”符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】根据“Now,mostofthechildrengotobettermiddleschools.”可知，此处是介绍孩子们进入中学后的情况，选项E“他们也在中学的球队里踢足球”符合语境。故选E。四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。butdayespeciallysweaterifeasygoodwithitoneheavyWEATHERisapopulartopic(话题)ofconversationforpeople.It’s____26____popularwiththeBritishpeople.Doyouknowwhy?It’sbecauseEngland____27____ispartofanisland,andthewetwindfromtheseabringsalotofchangesoftheweather.Let’stakeone____28____weatherforexample,inthemorning,it’swarmlikespring.Butanhourlater,blackcloudsappearanditrains____29____.Thenitgetscolder.Youwouldregret(后悔)nottobringwarm____30____andumbrellas.Inthelateafternoon,theskyissunny,thesunstartstoshineanditissummeratthattimeofday.Soyouoftenexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Then,peopleliketotalkabouttheweatherbecauseit’smuch____31____tostartaconversation.It’sapolitewaytostartaconversation____32____gettingtoomuchpersonal(个人的)information.Butit’salsoimportanttoknowhowtostartasmalltalk.____33____,wecanstartbyaskingthequestionlike“Beautifulday,isn’t?”Then,hopefully,theywillagree.Last,wecanmoveontothenexttopic.TheweatherinBritainischangeable,____34____manypeopleliketoexperienceit.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter,sothe____35____timetovisitEnglandisanytimeyoulike.【答案】26.especially27.itself28.day’s29.heavily30.sweaters31.easier32.without33.First34.but35.best【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了英国人喜欢谈论天气的原因。【26题详解】句意：在英国人之间尤其流行。根据“WEATHERisapopulartopic(话题)ofconversationforpeople.”可知，此处是特别强调英国人喜欢聊天气，especially特别地。故填especially。【27题详解】句意：这是因为英国是岛屿的一部分，来自海洋的湿风带来天气的变化。这里是说英国本身是岛屿的一部分，用反身代词itself。故填itself。【28题详解】句意：让我们拿一天的天气来举例子……。根据后文“Soyouoftenexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.”可知，这里是说一天的天气，weather为名词，前面用所有格形式。故填day’s。【29题详解】句意：但是一个小时后，黑云出现，开始下大雨。根据“blackcloudsappear”可知，开始下大雨。rains是动词，此处需要用副词修饰，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。【30题详解】句意：你会后悔没有带温暖的毛衣和雨伞。根据前文“Thenitgetscolder.”可知，是需要带温暖的毛衣，根据umbrellas可知，此处也需要用名词复数形式。故填sweaters。【31题详解】句意：然后，人们喜欢谈论天气是因为它更容易开始一段对话。这里是将谈论天气与其他话题想比较，用比较级。easy的比较级形式为easier。故填easier。【32题详解】句意：它是一种开始谈话的礼貌方式，没有涉及过多个人信息。根据前文“It’sapolitewaytostartaconversation”可知，是没有涉及到太多的个人信息，without没有。故填without。【33题详解】句意：首先，我们问这样的问题“今天的天气不错，不是吗？”来开始对话。根据前文“Butit’salsoimportanttoknowhowtostartasmalltalk.”以及后文“Then,hopefully,theywillagree.Last,wecanmoveontothenexttopic.”可知，此处在说开始一段对话的步骤。故填First。【34题详解】句意：英国的天气很多变，但是许多人想去体验它。前后句意存在转折，用but。故填but。【35题详解】句意：英国夏天不会太热，冬天不会太冷，因此参观英国的最好时间是你喜欢的任何时间。这里说的是参观英国的最佳时间，best最好的。故填best。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可以添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。turnfallbringteachgrowreadsolvetrybeatsitmakeLastweek,IreadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.ItwaswrittenbytheBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.It____36____meintotheworldoffairytales(童话故事).Themaincharacter(主人公)ofthestoryisagirlcalledAlice.Oneday,whileAliceandhersister____37____underatreebytheriver,shesawawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesrunby.Followingit,she____38____downavery,verydeepholeandfoundanamazingfairytalekingdom(童话王国).Inthekingdom,sheatecakes____39____herselfverysmall.Later,shemetmanystrangepeopleandanimals.Withthehelpofthem,shesuccessfully____40____RedQueen,endedherrule(统治)andmadethekingdomhappyandhopefulagain.However,after____41____alltheproblems,shefoundoutthatthesewerejustherdreams(梦).Thisstoryisinteresting,andit____42____usalot.Therearemanyunknownsandchallenges(未知和挑战)aroundus,justlikeAliceinthestory.We____43____tofacethembravely,butnottorunaway.LewisCarroll’slanguageisalsointeresting.Heuseswordsinacleverway____44____commonthingsintosomethingspecial.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostfamousnovelsintheworld.Later,I____45____itagaintoexplore(探索)moredeepermeanings.【答案】36.brought37.weresitting38.fell39.tomake40.beat41.solving42.teaches43.shouldtry44.toturn45.willread【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己读了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本小说，并介绍了其主要的故事情节。【36题详解】句意：它把我带进了童话的世界。根据“It…meintotheworldoffairytales”并结合备选词可知，这本小说把作者带进了童话世界。bring“带来”符合题意。根据“Lastweek”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词需用其过去式。故填brought。【37题详解】句意：一天，当爱丽丝和她的妹妹坐在河边的一棵树下时，她看见一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑过。根据“whileAliceandhersister…underatreebytheriver,”可知，此处表示“坐在树下”，sit“坐”符合题意。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时was/weredoing，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。主语Aliceandhersister为复数，be动词用were。故填weresitting。【38题详解】句意：跟着它，她掉进了一个非常非常深的洞，她发现了一个神奇的童话王国。falldown“摔倒”，句子为一般过去时态，故动词fall需用其过去式fell。故填fell。【39题详解】句意：在王国里，她吃蛋糕使自己变得很小。根据“sheatecakes…herselfverysmall”并结合备选词可知，她吃蛋糕使自己变得很小，make“使”符合题意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tomake。【40题详解】句意：在他们的帮助下，她成功地打败了红皇后，结束了她的统治，使王国重新充满了快乐和希望。根据“endedherrule(统治)andmadethekingdomhappyandhopefulagain”可知，此处表示“打败了红皇后”，beat“打败”符合题意。此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填beat。【41题详解】句意：然而，在解决了所有的问题后，她发现这只是她的梦。根据“…alltheproblems”可知，此处表示“解决问题”，solve“解决”符合题意，空前有介词after，故此处填动名词作宾语。故填solving。【42题详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，它教会了我们很多。根据“Therearemanyunknownsandchallenges(未知和挑战)aroundus,justlikeAliceinthestory.We…tofacethembravely,butnottorunaway.”可知，这个故事教会我们很多道理。teach“教”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填teaches。【43题详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对，而不是逃避。根据“butnottorunaway”可知，我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。try“试图”符合题意，shouldtry符合题意。故填shouldtry。【44题详解】句意：他用巧妙的语言把普通的东西变得特别。根据“…commonthingsintosomethingspecial”可知，此处表示“把普通的东西变得特别”，turn“转向”，动词不定式toturn符合题意。故填toturn。【45题详解】句意：之后，我会再读一遍，以探索更深层的含义。根据“I…itagain”可知，作者想要再读一次小说，read“读”符合题意。根据“Later,”可知，此处是一般将来时willdo。故填willread。五、阅读表达(共5题，每空2分，计10分)阅读下列短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Manypeopleenjoygoingonholiday.Itisagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butyoushoulddecidewhoyouwanttotravelwith.Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfreeifyourparentspay.Buttherearemanyarguments(争吵).Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestoshopforclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisthebestplace.Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.Whenyoutravelwithfriends,youhavetodomoredifferentthingsthanwhenyoutravelwithyourfamily.Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加强)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyisalwaysimportant.Youmayhavedifferentbudgets(预算).Therearealsoalotofcompromises(让步)aboutwhattoeatandwheretostay.There’sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That’stravellingalone.Ifyoutravelalone,youmightspendlessmoney.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodoandeat.It’seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.Ofcourse,travellingaloneisnotalwaysagoodidea.Sometimesyoumightgetbored.Ifyouneedtogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.46.Whydidthewriter’sfamilyhaveanargumentonthetriptoHawaii?_______________________________47.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________48.List(列举)someadvantagesabouttravellingwithfriends.(atleasttwo)_______________________________49.Howmanywaysoftravellingdoesthewritermention(提到)?_______________________________50.Whatkindoftraveldoyoulike?Why?_______________________________【答案】46.Becausetheyhaddifferentideas.47.在吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。48.Strengthenafriendship.Gettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Becomeclosertoeachother/yourfriend.49.3/Three.50.Travelwithparents.Becausemyparentswillpayformytravel./Travelwithfriends.BecausewehavethesameideaandIwanttostrengthenourfriendship./Travelalone.BecauseIwanttopaylessmoney/savemoney.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。【46题详解】根据“Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.”可知，作者一家人发生争吵是因为他们有不同的想法。故填Becausetheyhaddifferentideas.【47题详解】本句是Therebe句型，also“也”；alotof“许多的”；compromises“让步”；about“关于”；whattoeat“吃什么”；wheretostay“住在哪里”。故填：吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。【48题详解】根据“Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加强)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.”可知，跟朋友一起去旅行可以加深友谊