八年级英语下学期期末考试（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Inmanylanguages,________word“mama”soundslikenana.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．You’renow________theotherendoftheworld,butIfeellikeyou’rehere,smiling.A．in B．at C．on D．by3．—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?—No,itdependsonwhat________we’llmakefromthisdiscussion.A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition4．—Lucy,whichsongwillyouchooseforyourshow?—I________chooseLonelyWarrior.Ineedmoreadvice.A．must B．may C．would D．should5．It’sanimportantpartofyourdailycommunicationto________yourselfproperly.A．interview B．believe C．explain D．express6．—WhatdoyouthinkofADreamofRedMansions,thegreatclassicalChinesenovel?—I’venoidea.I________onlyhalfofit,andIwilltrytofinishitbytheweekend.A．wasreading B．amreading C．haveread D．willread7．—Idon’tknow________todealwiththeoldmobilephones.—It’ssaidthattheyshouldberecycledinaspecialway.A．which B．what C．how D．where8．TheSilkRoadhelped________marketsforAsia,AfricaandEuropeinancienttime.A．openup B．putup C．getup D．makeup9．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway10．Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit________.Don’teatonlywithyoureyes.A．smells B．issmelt C．looks D．islooked11．—IsthatMrs.Li?—Itcan’tbeher.She,asavolunteer,________ShanghaisinceApril.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo12．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A．Breakdancingisastyleofdance. B．Balletisthemostbeautifuldancing.C．ThehistoryofballetbeganinItaly. D．Xinjiangdancehasneckmovements.13．TheEnglishexamisn’t________forme.IhopeIhaven’tfailed.A．enoughdifficult B．enougheasy C．difficultenough D．easyenough14．Payattentiontoyourwords.Justasthesayinggoes,“Atree________byitsfruit,andamanbyitstalk.”A．knows B．isknown C．knew D．willbeknown15．—Iplantoapplytobeavolunteerforthe2024OlympicGamesinPairs.—________.Itwillbeawonderfulexperience.A．Youbet B．Iagree C．Nevermind D．Soundsgreat二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SometimesYouJustHavetoCryTherearealotofthingsaboutparenthoodthatcouldmakeonecry:sleeplessnights,ordiaper（尿布）messesandsoon.16,formetheworsthadtobe—immunizationshots（防疫针）.Atabouttwomonthsinto17,Ilearnedthetruemeaningoftheword"heartbreak".Therecouldnothavebeenanythingworsethan18helplesslyashereceiveshisfirstroundofimmunizationshots.Iwouldratherhavebeenrunoverbyatruckthanhavetowatchhim19throughthat.Ikeptthinkingthatsurelymedicalsciencecouldhavecomeupwithabetterwayofdoingthisbynowwhilelisteningtohis20.Asforcomfortfromthedoctor,allhecouldsaywas,"Ah,lookatthosehealthytears."Aswelefttheoffice,Iwhisperedintomyson’sear,"It’sokay,Sam.Sometimesyoujust21tocry."InawayIguessitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeSamwasintroducedto22inhislife.Irememberedlosingmy23toasuddencaraccidentanumberofyearsago.Itriedtoremain24throughitall.Oneday,whenasongcameontheradiothat25meofmyfather.ItwasthefirsttimesincethefuneralthatIjustletgoandcried.Itfelt26tonotholdbackanymore.Theearliest27Ihaveofmyfatherisoneofmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolast28aswewalkedtogether.Hishandsseemedso29thathisfingerswereallIcouldactuallygrip.Healwaystookmewithhimtobasketballgamesevenatmyyoungage.Iwillnever30that.16．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However17．A．parenthood B．childhood C．neighborhood D．adulthood18．A．standing B．watching C．sitting D．complaining19．A．look B．pull C．go D．walk20．A．screams B．words C．songs D．whispers21．A．have B．prefer C．refuse D．remember22．A．pleasure B．pain C．society D．hospital23．A．mother B．grandpa C．grandma D．father24．A．active B．clever C．strong D．patient25．A．cured B．reminded C．warned D．recalled26．A．unusual B．terrible C．frightening D．good27．A．idea B．effect C．picture D．memory28．A．arms B．legs C．fingers D．hands29．A．large B．small C．dirty D．clean30．A．mind B．forget C．do D．accept三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkingsandqueensforover1,000year.OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:Thecastleopeninghours◆1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)◆1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)PricesAdultticket:￡21.20Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):￡54.70Senior/Collegestudentticket:￡19.30Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:￡12.30CastleClosingDatesThecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates◆17&l8Jun20l8◆12Oct2018Toptips:◆BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.◆IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.31．WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?A．A:09:30 B．A:17:15 C．A:09:45 D．A:l6:1532．Theyshouldpayatleast______ifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17yearsold)tovisitthecastle.A．￡79.30 B．t67 C．￡57.40 D．￡54.7033．TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif________.A．theweatherisbad B．thecastleisbeingrepairedC．therearenovisitors D．thequeendoesn'tlivethereBLotsoftimes,Papwouldlockmeinthewoodenhouseandgoaway.Papwasprettycarefulnottoleaveaknifeoranythinginthecabinwhilehewasgone.ButIfinallygotsomething—asaw,andstartedsawinghardtohelpmyselfout.AssoonasIheardPapcomingupfromtown,Ihidthesawandwaited.Hecameinangrily,"GetouttotheboatandgetwhatIbroughtfromtown."Itwasgoodtobeoutsideagain,evenifitwasforjustafewminutes.IfIwantedto,Icouldtakeoffrunningrightnow.I'djustrunaway,butthat'swhenPapyelled,"Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?"Atdinnertime,Pap'ddranktoomuchandfellasleeponthefloor.Ithoughtabouttakingthekeyfromhispocketquietly,buthewashavingarestlesssleep.Iwaitedforhimtosettledown,butthenIgottootiredandfellasleep.ItwasaftersunupwhenPapwokeme."Getoutthereandcatchussomefish,"heordered.Iheadedoutandsawsomethingelsefloatingtowardmeintheriver.Itwasacanoe(独木舟).Ijumpedinandswamovertoit.Itwasemptyinside,thenIhadagoodidea.Ipulledthatcanoeupandhiditbehindsomebushes.WhenIhadmychance,I'dgodowntheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.Papgotangrywhenhesawmeback,wetallover.SoIgotlockedinsidethecabinagain.OncePapsetofffortown,Ihadmychance.WhenIwasreadytorunoffthroughtheholeIcutwiththesaw,IrealizedPapwouldknowI'drunaway.SoIsmashedthedoorwithanax.ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthecabinfloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.34．Accordingtothestory,Papis____________.A．rudeandimpatient B．carelessandselfishC．seriousandhardworking D．lazyandforgetful35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．"I"wasquitegoodathuntingwildpigs.B．"I"plannedtoescapewiththehelpofthecanoe.C．Papleftnothingsharpinthecabintoprotect"me".D．Papasked"me"towaitforhimtowakeupafterdinner.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restless"mean?A．打鼾的. B．辗转反侧的. C．香甜的. D．平躺的.37．ItissuggestedinParagraph6that"I"didallthesethingsbecause____________.A．"I"wasverynaughtyandwasplayingatrickB．"I"wantedtomakePapworriedandcarefor"me"C．Papwouldthink"me"deadandstoplookingfor"me"D．Papwouldbeafraidandnotlock"me"inthecabinanymoreCJoewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?”“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn(谷仓)!”Joereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandfather.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wearemoreabletofindthesolution.38．FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe________.A．talkedwithhisgrandchildrenwellB．likeddoinghouseworkverymuchC．gottiredofhisgrandchildren’svisitsD．lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren’svisits39．Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?A．Hedidathoroughcleaningofthebarn.B．Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.C．Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.D．Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.40．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Hisgrandchildrencame.b.Theysearchedformorethantwohours.c.Thelittleboysatinthebarnwithoutmakingasound.d.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarnagain.e.Joelosthiswatchaccidentally.A．eabdc B．ebacd C．aedbc D．aecbd41．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Lovekeepsusbusyallthetime.B．Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.C．Lookaftertheoldwellandkeepthemhappy.D．Helpingthoseinneedmakesonefeelgood.DDoyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Doyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Doyouchooseanoval(椭圆形的)one?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquarechocolateshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtrue.Youcanbelieveinhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindithardtodecidethings.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitjustbecausetheylikeit.42．Whatdoesitshowifapersonpickaroundshapeofchocolate?A．Heisgoodatmakingthings. B．Helikestodosomethingforothers.C．Helikessinging,dancinganddrinking. D．Youcantrusthim.43．Whatmayyoudoifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolate?A．Lookforwardtothefuture. B．Liketothinkofthepast.C．Enjoypartiesandfun. D．Haveproblemsdecidingthings.44．Whichkindofchocolatemayahelpfulpersonchoose?A．Withnuts. B．Insquareshape. C．Inovalshape. D．Withcoffee.45．What’sthewriter’smainidea?A．Weshouldbelievealltheinformationaboutchocolate.B．Don’tbelievetheinformationaboutcandy.C．Candycantellsomethingaboutaperson.D．It’snotimportantforeatersofchocolatetobelievetheideasornot.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Lookatthesign.Itsays“No________（smoke）”.47．IpromiseTomIwouldkeepthesecretto________.(my)48．Theoldcarwas________inGermanyinthe1960s.（produce）49．Suzywastooshytojointhe________aboutthetravel.(discuss)50．Thisisthe________waytodealwiththisMathsproblem.（simple）51．Thankyoufor________(警告)usnottoswimhere.52．Manyofthepatientscan’t________togotohospital.（承担得起）53．Followthese________,andyoucanmakeadelicioussandwich.（步骤）54．I’mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy________birthdaycoming.（第十四）55．TheSpecialOlympicsincludesmanyevents________tothoseintheOlympics.（相似的）五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）IwokeupastheplanestartedtolandatAucklandairport.IhadnotsleptformuchoftheflightfromSingaporebecauseIwassoexcited.Thiswasmyfirsttripabroadwithoutmyparents.ItwasaschooltripforGrade6students,allaged11yearsold.Afterthearrival,wegotonabuswhichtookustoaplacecalledMiranda,wherewestayedthenight．Thenextdaywegotupearly,hadbreakfast,andtookthebustoThames.Onthewaywestoppedatagoldmine(矿).Isearchedforpiecesofgoldbutdidn’tfindany.AtThameswevisitedacavewherewesawahugespidereatingafly.Thatwasinteresting!Thethirddaywasveryunforgettable.WewenttoaMaorivillage.MaorisaretheoriginalpeoplewhohavelivedintheNewZealandforthousandsofyears.ImadefriendswithaMaoriboyofmyownagecalledAaron.Aarontookmetohislargehouse.Hehadmanypetsincludingadog,acat,achickenandanostrich(鸵鸟)!Theostrichwasmuchtallerthanmewithafunnyheadandlonglegs.Itwasalittlebitfrightening!Thatnightfordinnerwehadabarbecueandfinallybeforegoingtobedweplayedagameoffootball.Myteamwon3to1.ThenextmorningwasourlastdayinNewZealand.WewentbacktoAaron’svillagewheretheMaorimenlinedupandperformedahaka—thisisawardance.Wethensangasongforthemandtheneveryonebecamefriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience.AfterthatwewenttoaplacecalledRotoruawherewesawboilingmudpoolsandgeysers(间歇性喷泉).Thegeysersshotwaterintotheair10metreshigh!Itwasamazing!ThatnightwetookthebusbacktotheairportandsaidourgoodbyetothebeautifulcountryofNewZealand.Iwouldlovetocomebacktovisitagainsomeday.56．DidthewritergotoNewZealandwithhisparents?57．WhatinterestingthingdidtheyseeatThames?58．HowoldwastheMaoriboyAaron?59．Wheredidthewriterseeanostrich?60．WhatdidthewriterthinkofhistriptoNewZealand?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TaraarrivedatHestonHighayearago.AtfirstTomdidn’tn61her.Tarawasjustthenewgirlatschool.ButthenoneTuesdaye62theymetatthecomputerclub.Theystartedtalkingandtheydiscoveredthattheys63lotsofhobbies.Thateveningtheywalkedhometogether,anditwastheb64oftheirfriendship.Afterthat,everyTuesdaytheywalkedbackhomet65.Thislastedforsixmonthsuntiltheregionalschoolfootballtournament(锦标赛)started.Tomwenttof66practicewithZiggyalmosteveryevening,includingT67.TomandZiggywerebestfriendsandsoonTarawasfriendswithb68ofthem,too.Theyalllovedfootball,Taraincluded.Butmostofalltheylovedm69-listeningtomusic,goingtomusicshops,andreadingandtalkingaboutmusic.Thet70friendslikedalltypesofmusicbuttheylovedreggaebest.AndtheirfavouritesingerwasBobMarley.—AdaptedfromTheAnti-BullySquad七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．我们的老师足够的有耐心来回答我们所有的问题。________________________________________________72．绿色的生活方式可以对环境起很大的作用。________________________________________________73．帮助这些贫困的孩子实现他们的梦想是很有必要的。________________________________________________74．有了你们的支持，晚会将会取得巨大的成功。________________________________________________75．需要更多的人和金钱来继续开展我们的工作。________________________________________________B.写作（计20分）76．根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。某学校将以“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”为题举行一场演讲比赛。要求：1.提出2～3个保护环境的建议，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不要使用塑料袋，节约用水等。2.词数80词左右。HowtoProtectOurEnvironment_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：在许多语言中，“mama”这个词听起来像“nana”。考查冠词辨析。根据“word“mama””可知，此处特指“mama”这个词，应用冠词the，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：你现在在世界的另一端，但我觉得你在这里，微笑着。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；by通过。attheotherendof...“在……的另一端”，固定用法。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗?——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“fromthisdiscussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——Lucy，你会为你的节目选择哪首歌？——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。我需要更多建议。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“Ineedmoreadvice”可知需要建议，说明还不确定选哪首歌，表示不确定的推测用may。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分。考查动词辨析。interview面试，采访；believe相信；explain解释；express表达。根据“It’sanimportantpartofyourdailycommunicationto…yourselfproperly.”，可知应该是恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分，故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——你如何看待伟大的中国古典小说《红楼梦》？——我不知道。我只读了一半，我会争取在周末之前完成。考查时态。根据“onlyhalfofit,andIwilltrytofinishitbytheweekend”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——我不知道旧手机怎么处理。——据说它们应该以特殊的方式回收。考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“todealwith...”可知是如何处理，用“howtodealwith”。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。考查动词短语词义辨析。openup打开；putup张贴；getup起床；makeup组成；根据空后“marketsforAsia,AfricaandEurope”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：多么可怕的经历啊!总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。考查副词辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；However然而；Anyway总之。根据“Whataterribleexperience!…,luckyus,wearesafenow.”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。10．C【详解】句意：那里的食物没有看起来的那么好吃。不要只用眼睛吃饭。考查动词辨析。smells“闻，嗅”；looks“看起来”。根据“Don’teatonlywithyoureyes.”可知，那里的食物没有看起来那么好吃，应用looks；look作感官动词，不用于被动语态。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——那是李女士吗？——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从4月份就来到了上海。考查延续性动词的用法。hasbeento去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；hasgoneto去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；hasbeenin待在某地，延续性动词；hascometo已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选C。12．B【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点?考查常识。Breakdancingisastyleofdance.“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”；Balletisthemostbeautifuldancing.“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”；ThehistoryofballetbeganinItaly.“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”；Xinjiangdancehasneckmovements.“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知，ACD项均是在陈述事实，只有B项是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格。考查形容词辨析和enough后置。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，需后置，排除AB；根据“IhopeIhaven’tfailed.”可知，希望没有不及格，所以考试不容易，故选D。14．B【详解】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。”考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；isknown一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；willbeknown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“Atree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——我打算申请成为2024年奥运会的志愿者。——听起来不错。这将是一次美妙的体验。考查情景交际。Youbet肯定；Iagree我同意；Nevermind没关系；Soundsgreat听起来不错。根据“Itwillbeawonderfulexperience”可知此处对别人的计划进行积极的评价，选项D符合语境。故选D。16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A21．A22．B23．D24．C25．B26．D27．D28．C29．A30．B【分析】本文主要讲述的是，为人父母总会有很多事情让你哭。通过孩子打预防针啼哭这件事，说明人生中难免遇到痛苦，一定程度的宣泄是可以的。作者还回忆起了有关父亲的记忆。16．句意：为人父母，有很多事情会让你哭：熬夜、换尿布等。然而，对我来说最糟糕的是打防疫针。本题主要考查副词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A.Anyway不管怎样；B.Instead相反（而不是）；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。根据句意对我而言，最痛苦的事情是打防疫针。可知这里用表转折的副词。故选D。17．句意：在为人（父）母大约两个月后，我理解了“心碎”这个词的真正意义。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A.parenthood为人（父）母（的职责）；B.childhood儿童时代；C.neighborhood邻居；D.adulthood成年。根据下文可知作者带着孩子去打预防针，这里指自己已经做了两个多月的父母。故选A。18．句意：当他接受第一轮防疫注射时，你只能无助地看着，没有什么比这更糟糕的事情。本题主要考查动名词词义辨析。A.standing站立；B.watching观看；C.sitting坐；D.complaining抱怨。根据语境，小朋友在打防疫针的时候，只能无助地看着，故选B。19．句意：我宁愿被卡车碾压也不愿意看着他经受它（注射）。考查动词词义辨析。A.look看；B.pull拉；C.go去（离开）；D.walk走。根据语境可知gothrough经受（考验）。故选C。20．句意：当我听着他的尖叫声时，我一直在想，想必目前医学已经想出了一个更好的办法来做这件事。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.screams尖叫声；B.words词汇；C.songs歌曲；D.whispers耳语，根据句意可知，小朋友在打针的时候一般喜欢哭闹尖叫，故选A。21．句意：有时你不得不哭喊。本题主要考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.have有，这里加to，表示“不得不”；B.prefer宁愿；C.refuse拒绝；D.remember记得。根据题目和语境可知，有时你不得不哭喊。故选A。22．句意：在某种意义上，我想萨姆的生活中要接受痛苦仅仅是个时间问题。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A.pleasure快乐；B.pain疼痛；C.society社会；D.hospital医院。根据上文“Sometimesyoujusthavetocry”可知，有时你不得不哭喊，在某种意义上，我想萨姆的生活中要接受痛苦仅仅是个时间问题。故选B。23．句意：我记得几年前在一次交通事故中失去父亲。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A.mother母亲；B.grandpa祖父；C.grandma祖母；D.father父亲。根据下文“Oneday,whenasongcameontheradiothat10meofmyfather”可知，我记得几年前在一次交通事故中失去父亲。一天，收音机中的一首歌使我想到父亲。故选D。24．句意：我尽力保持内心坚强。本题主要考查形容词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A.active积极的；B.clever聪明的；C.strong坚强的；D.patient耐心的。根据上文“Irememberedlosingmyfathertoasuddencaraccidentanumberofyearsago”可知，我记得几年前在一次交通事故中失去父亲，每当想起这件事，都要保持内心坚强。故选C。25．句意：一天，收音机中的一首歌使我想到父亲。本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A.cured治愈；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.recalled回忆。根据句意可知选remind。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故选B。26．句意：这是葬礼后我第一次放声大哭，不再压抑自己让人觉得很好。本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。A.unusual不寻常的；B.terrible可怕的；C.frightening吓人的；D.good好的。根据上文“ItwasthefirsttimesincethefuneralthatIjustletgoandcried”可知，这是葬礼后我第一次放声大哭，不再压抑自己让人觉得很好，故选D。27．句意：我对于父亲最后的记忆是当我小时候拉着他的手，拽着他的两个手指。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.effect效果；C.picture图片；D.memory记忆，根据语境可知，我对于父亲最后的记忆是当我小时候拉着他的手，拽着他的两个手指。故选D。28．句意：我对于父亲最后的记忆是当我小时候拉着他的手指一起走。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A.arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C.fingers手指；D.hands手。根据下文“Hishandsseemedso14thathisfingerswereallIcouldactuallygrip”可知，我对于父亲最后的记忆是当我小时候拉着他的手，拽着他的两个小手指。他的手看起来很大，所以我实际上只能握着他的手指。故选C。29．句意：他的手看起来很大，所以我实际上只能握着他的手指。本题主要考查形容词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.dirty肮脏的；D.clean清楚的。根据下文只能握着他的手指可知，他的手看起来很大。故选A。30．句意：即使在我小的时候他也总是带我去打篮球，我永远也忘不了这件事。本题主要考查动词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A.mind介意；B.forget忘记；C.do做；D.accept接受。根据上文“Healwaystookmewithhimtobasketballgamesevenatmyyoungage”可知，即使在我小的时候他也总是带我去打篮球，我永远也忘不了这件事。故选B。【点睛】做阅读理解此类题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。31．B32．D33．A【分析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。31．题意：2018年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？考查细节理解题。根据Thecastleopeninghours◆1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)，可知09:30开放，17:15关闭；故选B。32．题意：如果格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5到17岁之间）去参观城堡，他们至少应该钱。考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据公示的价格PricesAdultticket:￡21.20.Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):￡54.70，可知他们一家可以购买“Familyticket”，故选D。33．题意：如果天气不好，换岗仪式可能不会在夏天举行。考查细节理解题。根据Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.，可知天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选A。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。34．A35．B36．B37．C【分析】本文讲述了“我”被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走。34．推理判断题。根据“I'djustrunaway,butthat'swhenPapyelled,"Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?"”可知，Pap大喊：“孩子，你是睡着了还是淹死了”，因此推断他是粗鲁的，没有耐心的，故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“WhenIhadmychance,I'dgodowntheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.”可知，“我”计划乘坐独木舟逃跑。故选B。36．词义猜测题。stertorous打鼾的,restless辗转反侧的，sweet香甜的，flat平躺的。根据“Iwaitedforhimtosettledown”可知，他睡觉不安稳，故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthecabinfloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.”可知，“我”逃走的时候，把野猪的血滴在小木屋的地上，还扔下了一些我的头发，因此推断Pap会认为我死了，不找“我”了。故选C。38．D39．C40．A41．B【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们帮助乔找手表的故事，告诉我们有时候沉默下来，保持冷静，我们就更有可能找到解决办法。38．细节理解题，根据“Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.”Joe为孩子们准备房子，打扫卫生，买他们最喜欢的食物，可知应该他是非常期待孩子们的到来，故选D。39．细节理解题，根据“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”可知他的孙子在谷仓里不出声音，等里面安静下来，他就听见了手表走针的声音，然后跟着声音就找到了，故选C。40．推理判断题，根据“Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.”；“Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.”；“ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.”；“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”可知乔是发现自己丢了手表，接着孙子们来了帮他找了两个小时也没找到，然后一个孙子再去谷仓独自寻找，最后凭借手表声音找到手表，故选A。41．推理判断题，根据“ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.…Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”；“Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wearemoreabletofindthesolution.”，联系上下文可知乔的孙子在开始的时候没有找到手表，最后一个孙子在安安静静的谷仓凭借手表声音找到手表，可知有时候沉默比说话更有力量，故选B。42．C43．B44．A45．D【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了巧克力和人的个性之间的关系。喜欢吃巧克力和喜欢什么样的巧克力，不同的选择可能就说明了不同的的个性。然而，对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要，喜欢才是最重要的。42．题意：如果一个人选择了一个圆形的巧克力，那说明什么？考查细节推断。根据Doyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.选圆的是一个喜欢聚会的人，可知喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒，故选C。43．题意：如果你喜欢吃牛奶巧克力，你会怎么做?考查细节推断。根据Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.喜欢牛奶巧克力表明你对过去有温暖的感觉，可知喜欢回想过去，故选B。44．题意：一个乐于助人的人会选择哪种巧克力?考查细节理解。根据Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.喜欢带坚果的巧克力的人喜欢帮助别人，可知选A。45．题意：作者的主要观点是什么?考查观点态度题。A.Weshouldbelievealltheinformationaboutchocolate.我们应该相信所有关于巧克力的信息。B.Don’tbelievetheinformationaboutcandy.不要相信糖果的信息。C.Candycantellsomethingaboutaperson.可以告诉我们一些关于一个人的事情。D.It’snotimportantforeatersofchocolatetobelievetheideasornot.Candy对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要。根据最后Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitjustbecausetheylikeit.吃巧克力的人有一点是肯定的，吃它只是因为他们喜欢它，可知对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要，故选