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选择性必修第四册UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER英语背主题词汇积写作素材主题:职业
单词
1.engineer
n.工程师
2.mechanic
n.机械师
3.surgeon
n.外科医生
4.astronomer
n.天文学家
5.photographer
n.摄影师
6.librarian
n.图书管理员
7.secretary
n.秘书
8.creative
adj.有创造性的
9.confident
adj.有信心的10.persuasive
adj.有说服力的
11.observant
adj.善于观察的
12.technical
adj.技术的
13.organized
adj.有组织的;有条理的
14.responsible
adj.负责的
15.launch
vt.开始从事;开办
16.recommend
vt.推荐
17.career
n.职业;事业
18.investment
n.投资
19.attitude
n.态度
20.preference
n.爱好词块
1.make
choices做出选择
2.be
suited
to适合
3.be
useful
for对……有用处
4.make
contributions
to对……做出贡献
5.be
of
importance重要
6.devote
one’s
life
to一生致力于
7.get
a
good
grade得到好的分数
8.pass
the
entrance
examination通过入学考试9.take
on
responsibilities承担责任
10.be
appropriate
for对……合适
11.career
aptitude
test职业能力倾向测试
12.head
start起步前的优势
13.a
chest
of
drawers
抽屉柜
14.(real)
estate
agent房地产经纪人通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.
vi.&vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动
n.弹性;弹跳;活力2.
n.债务;欠款
3.
n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓
vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介4.
n.密探;间谍
vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见;发现bounce
debt
profile
spy
5.
vt.控告;控诉;谴责
6.
adj.贪婪的;贪心的
7.
n.运河;灌溉渠
8.
n.书法;书写;笔迹
9.
n.油煎的食物
vt.&vi.油炸;油炒;油煎10.
n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
accuse
greedy
canalhandwriting
fry
purse
11.
n.笼子
vt.关在笼子里12.
n.合格证书;证明
13.
n.沙漠;荒漠
14.
vt.获得;购得
cage
certificatedesert
acquire识记阅读词汇1.aptituden.
2.scenarion.
3.assemblevt.
vi.&vt.
4.drawern.
5.breastn.
6.hydrogenn.
7.radiumn.
天资;天赋设想;方案;预测组装;装配收集;聚集;集合抽屉乳房;胸部氢;氢气镭8.wristn.
9.bridegroomn.
10.geometryn.
11.categorisevt.
12.coden.
vt.
13.orientvt.
14.graphicn.
adj.
手腕;腕关节新郎几何学;几何图形把……分类(加以归类)
代码;密码编码;把……译成密码使适应;使面对;确定方向图表;图形;图画绘画的;图案的15.estaten.
16.entrepreneurn.
17.communistadj.
n.
18.foxn.
19.counciln.
20.supervisevt.&vi.
21.diskn.
22.cameln.
庄园;住宅区;工业区创业者;企业家共产主义的共产主义者
狐狸;狡猾的人委员会;市政服务机构主管;指导;监督磁盘;盘骆驼23.sewvi.&vt.
24.knitvt.&vi.
n.
25.intermediateadj.
26.proficiencyn.
27.collarn.
28.receiptn.
缝制;缝;做针线活编织;针织;(使)紧密结合编织的衣服;针织衫中级的;中等的;中间的熟练;娴熟;精通(动物)颈圈;衣领收据;接收构织连脉词汇1.
n.律师→
n.法律
2.
n.参与者;参加者→
vi.参加;参与→
n.参加;参与
3.
n.侦探;警探→
vt.侦察出;发现
4.
n.会计;会计师→
n.账目;账户
5.
n.公平;公正;合理→
vt.证明;为……辩解
6.
n.接待员→
n.接待;欢迎;招待会→
vt.收到;接纳
lawyerlaw
participantparticipateparticipation
detectivedetect
accountantaccount
justicejustify
receptionistreceptionreceive
7.
adj.社会主义的
n.社会主义者→
adj.社会的;社交的→
n.社会;协会
8.
vt.把……奉献给→
adj.献身的;专心致志的
9.
n.停车位;停车→
vt.停车
10.
n.毛;毛线;毛料→
adj.羊毛的;羊毛制的
11.
n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→
adj.先前的;优先的
12.
n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金→
adj.财政的;金融的→
adv.财政上;金融上
13.
n.雇主;老板→
vt.雇用;利用→
n.受雇者;雇员→
n.雇用;聘用
socialistsocialsociety
dedicatededicated
parkingpark
woolwoolen
priorityprior
financefinancialfinancially
employeremployemployeeemployment常用短语1.
得出结论
2.
关怀;照料;处理
3.
回忆,回顾
4.
专注于
5.bepassionateabout
6.bepopularwith
7.help...out
8.bouncearound
cometoaconclusion
attendto
lookback
focuson对……热情受……欢迎帮助……克服困难蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去重点句型1.IwishIhad
thoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气2.The
first
timeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】thefirsttime引导时间状语从句要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。
3.Doyouagreethatthere
is
no
point
studyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】thereisnopoint(in)doingsth“做某事没有意义”你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的?单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Allthe
have
inatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeks.(participate)
2.MrSmithisafamous
inabigcompany,which
forhishighsalary.(account)
3.
tocominghere,Ihaveneverjoinedinsuchclubs,soIhaveno
.(priority)
participantsparticipated
accounts
accountantPriorpriority
4.Hemajorsin
andthus,hecanskillfullydealwith
issues.(finance)
5.The
ofthefirm
1,000
lastyearandcreatedmany
opportunities.(employ)
financefinancial
employeremployedemployeesemploymentⅡ.短语小测1.
(回顾),IoftenthinkofMrsLi—myEnglishteacherinprimaryschool.She2.
(对……热情)herworkandalwaysfocusedonherlessons.HerlessonsweresolivelyandinterestingthatwealllikedEnglishverymuch.Besides,sheofferedto3.
us
(帮助……克服困难)wheneverwegotintotrouble.Soshe
4.
very
(受……欢迎)us.
Lookingback
waspassionateabout
helpout
waspopularwithⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我真希望我在记者招待会上采访了那位科学家。(虚拟语气)IwishI
thescientistatthepressconference.
2.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候,就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。(thefirsttime)
,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.
3.一旦他下定决心,说服他改变主意就没有意义了。(there’snopointindoingsth)Oncehehasmadeuphismind,___________________________________
.
hadinterviewed
ThefirsttimetheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum
thereisnopointinpersuadinghimtochangehismind提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.debt
n.债务;欠款【练会】单句填空②Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheir
(debt).
【写美】翻译句子·背诵③你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。_______________________________________________________in
debts
YouaresogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIoweyou.①Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgo
debt.
【归纳】in
debt
(to
sb)
欠(某人)债;受(某人)恩惠owe
sb
a
debt
欠某人人情out
of
debt不欠债pay
off
debts还清债务fall/get/go/run
into
debt
借债;负债2.accuse
vt.控告;控诉;谴责
【练会】单句填空①Inthecourt,thejudgeaskedthe
(accuse)mantostandup.
②Bobwasaccused
arobber,butthejudgefoundhiminnocentatlast.
③Jackwasveryupsetbecausehewasaccusedbythepolice
breakingthetrafficrules.
accused
as
of
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Paulwasinlowspiritsbecausehewasaccusedofbeingselfish.→
,Paulwasinlowspirits.(用动词-ed形式作状语改写)
Accusedofbeingselfish【归纳】(1)accuse
sb
of
(doing)
sth=charge
sb
with
(doing)
sth指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse
sb
for
sth为某事指责某人accuse
sb
as控告/指责某人为……(2)the
accused被告【佳句】Interestingly,Germansaresometimesaccused
ofnothavingasenseofhumour.有趣的是,德国人有时候被诟病没有幽默感。3.greedy
adj.贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的【练会】单句填空①Thelawyerwasgreedy
knowledgeandhisEnglishwasatanintermediatelevel.
②Heisgreedy
(acquire)acertificateinhandwriting.
for
toacquireamgreedyto【写美】词汇升级·背诵③Iam
eager
tosignupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.→I
signupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.
【归纳】be
greedy
for
sth
对……贪婪/渴望be
greedy
to
do
sth
渴望做某事【佳句】Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes.他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。4.dedicate
vt.把……奉献给【练会】单句填空①Fortenyears,shehasdedicatedherselfto
(teach)thechildrenthere.
②Sheisa
(dedicate)motherwhoworksveryhardtosupportherfamily.
③I’mdeeplyimpressedbyher
(dedicate)toherwork.
teaching
dedicated
dedication
【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Ihavealotofworktodo,andIintendtodevotemyselftodoingit.→Ihavealotofworktodo,andIintendto
/
myselftodoingit.
dedicatecommit【归纳】(1)dedicate...to...把……奉献给……dedicate
oneself
to
doing
sth
献身/致力于做某事(2)dedicated
adj.献身的;专心致志的be
dedicated
to献身于(3)dedication
n.奉献【点津】英语中表示“奉献;献身”的词汇还有commit,devote,contribute等。5.attend
to
关怀;照料;处理【练会】单句填空①I’mafraidIcan’tgooutwithyoutomorrowforIhavesomepressingbusinesstoattend
.
②Hewhowasattended
byanumberofservantsdidn’tfeelhappy.
to
on
attendance
③Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleephavepoorer
(attend)andlowergrades.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionson
.
howtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates【归纳】(1)attend
v.参加;出席;到场;看护;照料attend
on伺候;服侍(2)attendance
n.出席;参加(3)attendant
n.服务员;侍者;护理者【点津】“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达:attend(to)sbcareforsbtakecareofsblookaftersb★补遗缺
微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义desertA.n.沙漠;荒原B.vt.背离;使失望C.vt.遗弃;舍弃1.Thepoorladywasdesertedbyhiscruelhusband.
2.Somehow,hercourageseemedtodesertherforamoment.
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.
CBAⅡ.单句填空1.ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonable
(conclude)basedonrelevantcriteria.
2.Withseveralideas
(bounce)aroundinhishead,thechemistcouldn’tdecidetochoosewhichone.
3.FromwhatIhaveobserved,Iwonderwhetheryouhavebeenspying
me.
conclusion
bouncing
on重点句型透视1.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气【教材原句】Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhad
thoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”(P50)你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”【练会】单句填空①IwishthatI
(orient)myselftothenewhighschoolassoonaspossible.
②Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI
(decide)ononenow.
【写美】一句多译·背诵③我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。Idowishthat
.
could/wouldorientdecided
Ihadn’tquarreledwithmyhusband【归纳】wish引导的虚拟语气,与现在事实相反时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;与过去事实相反时,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;与将来事实相反时,从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。2.there
is
no
point
doing
sth
做某事没有意义【教材原句】Doyouagreethatthere
is
no
point
studyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?(P55)你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的?【练会】单句填空①Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopoint
(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.
②Thereisnoneed
(keep)aneyeonhimallday.Afterall,heisnotachild.
staying
tokeep
regretting
③It’snouse
(regret)whatyouhavedone.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④因为你第一次来中国,难怪你对我们的餐桌礼仪感到困惑。
,foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavecometoChina.
Nowonderyouareconfusedaboutourtablemanners【归纳】(1)there
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth做某事没有意义there
is
no
need
to
do
sth没有必要做某事there
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……(2)it
is
no
wonder
that/no
wonder...难怪……it
is
no
good/use
doing
sth做某事没有益处/用处微专题精准突破熟词生义练1.service(P53)项目意义例句熟义n.
;接待;招待;服务
I’veworkedinpublichealthservicesthroughoutmycareer.生义vt.
Ineedtohavethecarservicedthisafternoon.公共服务系统;公共事业检修;维修2.tailor(P53)项目意义例句熟义n.
Herfatherwasatailorwhenhewasyoung.生义vt.
Wetailoranyofourproductstoyourcompany’sspecificneeds.裁缝专门制作3.match(P53)项目意义例句熟义n.
;火柴
LiverpoolhaveamatchwithBlackburnnextweek.生义vt.
Itwouldbedifficulttomatchtheservicethisairlinegivesitscustomers.n.
Thecurtainslookgreat—they’reaperfectmatchforthesofa.比赛,竞赛比得上;敌得过相配的物品4.count(P58)项目意义例句熟义v.
______________Theteacherscountedthestudentsastheygotontothebus.生义vi.
I’vealwaysbelievedthathappinesscountsmorethanmoney.vt.
;看作;当作
Icountmyselffortunatetohavehadsuchagoodeducation.(按顺序)数,数数;计算;计数有价值;很重要;要紧认为测效果课堂评价测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组
基础必练1.Afterheresignedfromthepost,hewasdedicatedto
(help)thedisabled.
2.Heisgreedy
(become)anaccountant,soheoftenconsultsreferencebooksinthelibrary.
3.Hewasaccused
cheatingandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.
4.Latelyhehasbeen
debtbecauseofimpropermanagement.
5.All
(participate)completedadetailedquestionnaireaboutkeyeventsintheirlife.
helping
tobecomeofinparticipantsB组
高考链接6.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseems
(greed),andsoIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Inanother,
(employ)wereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.
8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice_____________
(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.
9.(2019·天津卷)Amanshouldlearn
(suit)waystodealwithlife.
10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Professorsarenottrainednurses,
(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.
greedy
employees
conclusion
suitable
financialⅡ.短语填空
indebt,(be)locatedin,bekeento,bebasedon,inspiteof,helpout,decideon,besuitedto,bouncearound,cometoaconclusion1.Thepaintingisstillvaluable
itsworncondition.
2.Thecomedy,which
truestories,exploresvariousformsoflove.
3.
anewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.
inspiteof
isbasedon
Decideon
4.That’strue,butrememberthisisateameffortandeverybodyhasto
.
5.
southwestChina,GuizhouhasbeenconsideredasoneofChina’s“naturaljewels”.
6.Somepeoplemayendup
becausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyacarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses”.
7.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausethey
easytogettoandnaturally
communicationsandtrade.
helpoutLocatedin
indebt
aresuitedto
8.Knowingyou
learnaboutJapaneseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthecompetition.
9.Doyouwishyoucould
yourideaswithagroupofexpertprogrammers?
10.Judgingbyhiswords,I
thathewasinfavourofourplan.
arekeentobouncearound
cametoaconclusionⅢ.单元语法专练——分析并翻译下列句子1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.分析:Although引导
从句,介词短语regardingemotionalintelligence作
语,修饰主语
,谓语是
,what引导的为aheadof的
语从句。主句为
结构,其中主语为:theoveralleffectsofthepublicity。
翻译:
______________________________________________________________让步状语定popularbeliefsrun
宾主系表尽管关于情商的普遍观念远超研究所能支持的合理范围,但大众化的总体效果是利大于弊的。2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplanbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.分析:本句含有多个从句,that引导的为
语从句,It为
语,forwhich引导的
语从句修饰
。beyond为介词,后跟动名词短语liste
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