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选择性必修第四册UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER英语背主题词汇积写作素材主题:职业

单词

1.engineer

n.工程师

2.mechanic

n.机械师

3.surgeon

n.外科医生

4.astronomer

n.天文学家

5.photographer

n.摄影师

6.librarian

n.图书管理员

7.secretary

n.秘书

8.creative

adj.有创造性的

9.confident

adj.有信心的10.persuasive

adj.有说服力的

11.observant

adj.善于观察的

12.technical

adj.技术的

13.organized

adj.有组织的;有条理的

14.responsible

adj.负责的

15.launch

vt.开始从事;开办

16.recommend

vt.推荐

17.career

n.职业;事业

18.investment

n.投资

19.attitude

n.态度

20.preference

n.爱好词块

1.make

choices做出选择

2.be

suited

to适合

3.be

useful

for对……有用处

4.make

contributions

to对……做出贡献

5.be

of

importance重要

6.devote

one’s

life

to一生致力于

7.get

a

good

grade得到好的分数

8.pass

the

entrance

examination通过入学考试9.take

on

responsibilities承担责任

10.be

appropriate

for对……合适

11.career

aptitude

test职业能力倾向测试

12.head

start起步前的优势

13.a

chest

of

drawers

抽屉柜

14.(real)

estate

agent房地产经纪人通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

vi.&vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动

n.弹性;弹跳;活力2.

n.债务;欠款

3.

n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓

vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介4.

n.密探;间谍

vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见;发现bounce

debt

profile

spy

5.

vt.控告;控诉;谴责

6.

adj.贪婪的;贪心的

7.

n.运河;灌溉渠

8.

n.书法;书写;笔迹

9.

n.油煎的食物

vt.&vi.油炸;油炒;油煎10.

n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)

accuse

greedy

canalhandwriting

fry

purse

11.

n.笼子

vt.关在笼子里12.

n.合格证书;证明

13.

n.沙漠;荒漠

14.

vt.获得;购得

cage

certificatedesert

acquire识记阅读词汇1.aptituden.

2.scenarion.

3.assemblevt.

vi.&vt.

4.drawern.

5.breastn.

6.hydrogenn.

7.radiumn.

天资;天赋设想;方案;预测组装;装配收集;聚集;集合抽屉乳房;胸部氢;氢气镭8.wristn.

9.bridegroomn.

10.geometryn.

11.categorisevt.

12.coden.

vt.

13.orientvt.

14.graphicn.

adj.

手腕;腕关节新郎几何学;几何图形把……分类(加以归类)

代码;密码编码;把……译成密码使适应;使面对;确定方向图表;图形;图画绘画的;图案的15.estaten.

16.entrepreneurn.

17.communistadj.

n.

18.foxn.

19.counciln.

20.supervisevt.&vi.

21.diskn.

22.cameln.

庄园;住宅区;工业区创业者;企业家共产主义的共产主义者

狐狸;狡猾的人委员会;市政服务机构主管;指导;监督磁盘;盘骆驼23.sewvi.&vt.

24.knitvt.&vi.

n.

25.intermediateadj.

26.proficiencyn.

27.collarn.

28.receiptn.

缝制;缝;做针线活编织;针织;(使)紧密结合编织的衣服;针织衫中级的;中等的;中间的熟练;娴熟;精通(动物)颈圈;衣领收据;接收构织连脉词汇1.

n.律师→

n.法律

2.

n.参与者;参加者→

vi.参加;参与→

n.参加;参与

3.

n.侦探;警探→

vt.侦察出;发现

4.

n.会计;会计师→

n.账目;账户

5.

n.公平;公正;合理→

vt.证明;为……辩解

6.

n.接待员→

n.接待;欢迎;招待会→

vt.收到;接纳

lawyerlaw

participantparticipateparticipation

detectivedetect

accountantaccount

justicejustify

receptionistreceptionreceive

7.

adj.社会主义的

n.社会主义者→

adj.社会的;社交的→

n.社会;协会

8.

vt.把……奉献给→

adj.献身的;专心致志的

9.

n.停车位;停车→

vt.停车

10.

n.毛;毛线;毛料→

adj.羊毛的;羊毛制的

11.

n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→

adj.先前的;优先的

12.

n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金→

adj.财政的;金融的→

adv.财政上;金融上

13.

n.雇主;老板→

vt.雇用;利用→

n.受雇者;雇员→

n.雇用;聘用

socialistsocialsociety

dedicatededicated

parkingpark

woolwoolen

priorityprior

financefinancialfinancially

employeremployemployeeemployment常用短语1.

得出结论

2.

关怀;照料;处理

3.

回忆,回顾

4.

专注于

5.bepassionateabout

6.bepopularwith

7.help...out

8.bouncearound

cometoaconclusion

attendto

lookback

focuson对……热情受……欢迎帮助……克服困难蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去重点句型1.IwishIhad

thoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气2.The

first

timeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】thefirsttime引导时间状语从句要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。

当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。

3.Doyouagreethatthere

is

no

point

studyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】thereisnopoint(in)doingsth“做某事没有意义”你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的?单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Allthe

have

inatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeks.(participate)

2.MrSmithisafamous

inabigcompany,which

forhishighsalary.(account)

3.

tocominghere,Ihaveneverjoinedinsuchclubs,soIhaveno

.(priority)

participantsparticipated

accounts

accountantPriorpriority

4.Hemajorsin

andthus,hecanskillfullydealwith

issues.(finance)

5.The

ofthefirm

1,000

lastyearandcreatedmany

opportunities.(employ)

financefinancial

employeremployedemployeesemploymentⅡ.短语小测1.

(回顾),IoftenthinkofMrsLi—myEnglishteacherinprimaryschool.She2.

(对……热情)herworkandalwaysfocusedonherlessons.HerlessonsweresolivelyandinterestingthatwealllikedEnglishverymuch.Besides,sheofferedto3.

us

(帮助……克服困难)wheneverwegotintotrouble.Soshe

4.

very

(受……欢迎)us.

Lookingback

waspassionateabout

helpout

waspopularwithⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我真希望我在记者招待会上采访了那位科学家。(虚拟语气)IwishI

thescientistatthepressconference.

2.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候,就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。(thefirsttime)

,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

3.一旦他下定决心,说服他改变主意就没有意义了。(there’snopointindoingsth)Oncehehasmadeuphismind,___________________________________

.

hadinterviewed

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum

thereisnopointinpersuadinghimtochangehismind提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.debt

n.债务;欠款【练会】单句填空②Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheir

(debt).

【写美】翻译句子·背诵③你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。_______________________________________________________in

debts

YouaresogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIoweyou.①Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgo

debt.

【归纳】in

debt

(to

sb)

欠(某人)债;受(某人)恩惠owe

sb

a

debt

欠某人人情out

of

debt不欠债pay

off

debts还清债务fall/get/go/run

into

debt

借债;负债2.accuse

vt.控告;控诉;谴责

【练会】单句填空①Inthecourt,thejudgeaskedthe

(accuse)mantostandup.

②Bobwasaccused

arobber,butthejudgefoundhiminnocentatlast.

③Jackwasveryupsetbecausehewasaccusedbythepolice

breakingthetrafficrules.

accused

as

of

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Paulwasinlowspiritsbecausehewasaccusedofbeingselfish.→

,Paulwasinlowspirits.(用动词-ed形式作状语改写)

Accusedofbeingselfish【归纳】(1)accuse

sb

of

(doing)

sth=charge

sb

with

(doing)

sth指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse

sb

for

sth为某事指责某人accuse

sb

as控告/指责某人为……(2)the

accused被告【佳句】Interestingly,Germansaresometimesaccused

ofnothavingasenseofhumour.有趣的是,德国人有时候被诟病没有幽默感。3.greedy

adj.贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的【练会】单句填空①Thelawyerwasgreedy

knowledgeandhisEnglishwasatanintermediatelevel.

②Heisgreedy

(acquire)acertificateinhandwriting.

for

toacquireamgreedyto【写美】词汇升级·背诵③Iam

eager

tosignupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.→I

signupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.

【归纳】be

greedy

for

sth

对……贪婪/渴望be

greedy

to

do

sth

渴望做某事【佳句】Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes.他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。4.dedicate

vt.把……奉献给【练会】单句填空①Fortenyears,shehasdedicatedherselfto

(teach)thechildrenthere.

②Sheisa

(dedicate)motherwhoworksveryhardtosupportherfamily.

③I’mdeeplyimpressedbyher

(dedicate)toherwork.

teaching

dedicated

dedication

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Ihavealotofworktodo,andIintendtodevotemyselftodoingit.→Ihavealotofworktodo,andIintendto

/

myselftodoingit.

dedicatecommit【归纳】(1)dedicate...to...把……奉献给……dedicate

oneself

to

doing

sth

献身/致力于做某事(2)dedicated

adj.献身的;专心致志的be

dedicated

to献身于(3)dedication

n.奉献【点津】英语中表示“奉献;献身”的词汇还有commit,devote,contribute等。5.attend

to

关怀;照料;处理【练会】单句填空①I’mafraidIcan’tgooutwithyoutomorrowforIhavesomepressingbusinesstoattend

.

②Hewhowasattended

byanumberofservantsdidn’tfeelhappy.

to

on

attendance

③Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleephavepoorer

(attend)andlowergrades.

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionson

.

howtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates【归纳】(1)attend

v.参加;出席;到场;看护;照料attend

on伺候;服侍(2)attendance

n.出席;参加(3)attendant

n.服务员;侍者;护理者【点津】“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达:attend(to)sbcareforsbtakecareofsblookaftersb★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义desertA.n.沙漠;荒原B.vt.背离;使失望C.vt.遗弃;舍弃1.Thepoorladywasdesertedbyhiscruelhusband.

2.Somehow,hercourageseemedtodesertherforamoment.

3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.

CBAⅡ.单句填空1.ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonable

(conclude)basedonrelevantcriteria.

2.Withseveralideas

(bounce)aroundinhishead,thechemistcouldn’tdecidetochoosewhichone.

3.FromwhatIhaveobserved,Iwonderwhetheryouhavebeenspying

me.

conclusion

bouncing

on重点句型透视1.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气【教材原句】Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhad

thoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”(P50)你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”【练会】单句填空①IwishthatI

(orient)myselftothenewhighschoolassoonaspossible.

②Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI

(decide)ononenow.

【写美】一句多译·背诵③我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。Idowishthat

.

could/wouldorientdecided

Ihadn’tquarreledwithmyhusband【归纳】wish引导的虚拟语气,与现在事实相反时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;与过去事实相反时,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;与将来事实相反时,从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。2.there

is

no

point

doing

sth

做某事没有意义【教材原句】Doyouagreethatthere

is

no

point

studyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?(P55)你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的?【练会】单句填空①Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopoint

(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.

②Thereisnoneed

(keep)aneyeonhimallday.Afterall,heisnotachild.

staying

tokeep

regretting

③It’snouse

(regret)whatyouhavedone.

【写美】完成句子·背诵④因为你第一次来中国,难怪你对我们的餐桌礼仪感到困惑。

,foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavecometoChina.

Nowonderyouareconfusedaboutourtablemanners【归纳】(1)there

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth做某事没有意义there

is

no

need

to

do

sth没有必要做某事there

is

no

doubt

that...毫无疑问……(2)it

is

no

wonder

that/no

wonder...难怪……it

is

no

good/use

doing

sth做某事没有益处/用处微专题精准突破熟词生义练1.service(P53)项目意义例句熟义n.

;接待;招待;服务

I’veworkedinpublichealthservicesthroughoutmycareer.生义vt.

Ineedtohavethecarservicedthisafternoon.公共服务系统;公共事业检修;维修2.tailor(P53)项目意义例句熟义n.

Herfatherwasatailorwhenhewasyoung.生义vt.

Wetailoranyofourproductstoyourcompany’sspecificneeds.裁缝专门制作3.match(P53)项目意义例句熟义n.

;火柴

LiverpoolhaveamatchwithBlackburnnextweek.生义vt.

Itwouldbedifficulttomatchtheservicethisairlinegivesitscustomers.n.

Thecurtainslookgreat—they’reaperfectmatchforthesofa.比赛,竞赛比得上;敌得过相配的物品4.count(P58)项目意义例句熟义v.

______________Theteacherscountedthestudentsastheygotontothebus.生义vi.

I’vealwaysbelievedthathappinesscountsmorethanmoney.vt.

;看作;当作

Icountmyselffortunatetohavehadsuchagoodeducation.(按顺序)数,数数;计算;计数有价值;很重要;要紧认为测效果课堂评价测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.Afterheresignedfromthepost,hewasdedicatedto

(help)thedisabled.

2.Heisgreedy

(become)anaccountant,soheoftenconsultsreferencebooksinthelibrary.

3.Hewasaccused

cheatingandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.

4.Latelyhehasbeen

debtbecauseofimpropermanagement.

5.All

(participate)completedadetailedquestionnaireaboutkeyeventsintheirlife.

helping

tobecomeofinparticipantsB组

高考链接6.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseems

(greed),andsoIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.

7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Inanother,

(employ)wereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice_____________

(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

9.(2019·天津卷)Amanshouldlearn

(suit)waystodealwithlife.

10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Professorsarenottrainednurses,

(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.

greedy

employees

conclusion

suitable

financialⅡ.短语填空

indebt,(be)locatedin,bekeento,bebasedon,inspiteof,helpout,decideon,besuitedto,bouncearound,cometoaconclusion1.Thepaintingisstillvaluable

itsworncondition.

2.Thecomedy,which

truestories,exploresvariousformsoflove.

3.

anewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.

inspiteof

isbasedon

Decideon

4.That’strue,butrememberthisisateameffortandeverybodyhasto

.

5.

southwestChina,GuizhouhasbeenconsideredasoneofChina’s“naturaljewels”.

6.Somepeoplemayendup

becausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyacarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses”.

7.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausethey

easytogettoandnaturally

communicationsandtrade.

helpoutLocatedin

indebt

aresuitedto

8.Knowingyou

learnaboutJapaneseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthecompetition.

9.Doyouwishyoucould

yourideaswithagroupofexpertprogrammers?

10.Judgingbyhiswords,I

thathewasinfavourofourplan.

arekeentobouncearound

cametoaconclusionⅢ.单元语法专练——分析并翻译下列句子1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.分析:Although引导

从句,介词短语regardingemotionalintelligence作

语,修饰主语

,谓语是

,what引导的为aheadof的

语从句。主句为

结构,其中主语为:theoveralleffectsofthepublicity。

翻译:

______________________________________________________________让步状语定popularbeliefsrun

宾主系表尽管关于情商的普遍观念远超研究所能支持的合理范围,但大众化的总体效果是利大于弊的。2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplanbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.分析:本句含有多个从句,that引导的为

语从句,It为

语,forwhich引导的

语从句修饰

。beyond为介词,后跟动名词短语liste

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