2020春人教版高中英语必修4单元质量评估（一）

单元质量评估（一）

时间：100分钟分数：120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项。

A

WhenhighschoolstudentChenYifancrashedhisbicycleintoa

parkedBMW,hecouldhavejustpickedhimselfupandridden

away.Nobodyhadseenhimhitthecar.Thedamagehehadcaused

wouldsurelybeexpensivetofix.Butinsteadofrunningaway,Chen

wrotealetterofapologyandput311yuanintheenvelope.ltwasall

themoneyhehadfromworkingpart-timeduringthewinter

vacation.

Whenthecar'sowner,52-year-oldXueZhanminydiscovered

thedamagethenextmorning,hewasveryangry.ButXue'sattitude

changedwhenhespottedtheletterandbegantoread."Ireadthe

letterandwasmovedbythestudent'shonesty,whesaid.uEveryone

makesmistakesybutwhat'simportantisthatyoutakeresponsibility

forthosemistakes.w

XuewantedtofindChen,butChenhadnotlefthisnameon

theletter.Soheturnedtothepoliceandtoldthemhisplan.Heasked

thepolicetohelphimlookforChensothathecouldrewardhis

honesty.lttookafewdaysforthepolicetofindChen.

WhenChen'smotherlearnedwhathadhappened,sheoffered

tocompensateXueforallhislosses,buttheofferwas

refused.Instead；XuesaidhewouldgiveChen10,000yuanto

行nancehisfurthereducation.Heappreciatedtheboy'shonestyand

wantedtoencouragehimtocontinuemakingtherightdecisionsin

life.

Chen'smothersaidXue'sreactionwassuretohaveapositive

effectonherson."Theaccidentwasmyson'sfault,butitwas

comfortingtohearhehadasenseofresponsibility,wshesaid."He

toldmethat,infuture,hewillalsodohisbesttorewardthekindness

ofstrangers.w

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，中学生骑车撞宝马留道歉信

并赔311元。车主被他的诚实所感动，反送他1万元资助他上学。

l.WhatdidChenYifandoaftercrashinghisbicycleintothe

car?

A.Hewaitedforthecarowner.

B.Hecalledthepoliceimmediately.

C.Herodeawayasquicklyaspossible.

D.Hewrotealetterofapologyandleftallhismoney.

解析：细节理解题。根.据第一段"Butinsteadofrunningaway,

Chenwrotealetterofapologyandput311yuanintheenvelope.lt

wasallthemoneyhehadfromworkingpart-timeduringthewinter

vacation.”可知，陈依凡在骑车撞了宝马车后没有立即骑车离开，而

是写了一封道歉信并把身上所有的钱留给了车主。

答案：D

2.AfterfindingChen,XueZhanmin.

A.wantedtogiveChenalesson

B.askedChentocallhisparents

C.gaveChen'smoneybacktohim

D.offeredtogiveChenareward

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"...sothathecouldrewardhis

honesty”及第四段"Instead,XuesaidhewouldgiveChen10,000

yuantofinancehisfurthereducation.w^T^P,在找到陈后，薛占敏主

动提出要奖励他。

答案：D

3.Whichofthefollowingisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Sympathy.B.Honesty.

C.Courage.D.Enthusiasm.

解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了中学生陈依凡不小心骑车撞到了

一辆停着的宝马车后，没有逃走，而是给车主写了一封道歉信并将身

上打工挣的所有的钱留了下来。车主被陈依凡的诚实所感动，奖励他

一万元，资助他的学业的故事。因此本文的主题应该是“诚实

答案：B

B

Tonya,ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchool

inNewYorkCity.It'saschoolwithregularacademic（学术的）

classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperforming

arts.Tonyalikesdancing>ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisa

singer.

Thestudentsareall15,andthey'rein10thgrade.Theystudy

subjectslikeEnglishymaths,socialstudies,scienceandPE.They

alsochooseaforeignlanguage：French,Italian,Spanishor

Japanese.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses,butduringthe

schooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts,liketheatre,art,

danceandmusic.Marksays,“Igetthebasicclasses,butIalsotake

avoiceclassandamusichistoryclass.w

ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool.There

aremorethan40clubsforstudents.Forexample,there'samovie

dub,amusicclubandanenvironmentclub."Wehavesomany

choiceshere,“saysTonya."Myfavouriteclubisthecameraclub.I

liketakingphotos.It'salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithcommon

interests.w

StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample,

theycanplaybasketbalLtennis,volleyballandsoccer.EIsaisonthe

gymnasticsteam.Shesays,“Ilikebeingonateam.ltmakesmework

hardanddomybest."Studentspracticeafterschool.Theycompete

againstotherhighschools.Marksays,uAtschool,Istudyby

myself.I'masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That'swhyIlike

playingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompete

againstotherteams.”

LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclassesyclubsandsportsfor

students.StudentsatLaGuardiagetagoodeducationandtheyalso

developtheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbecome

dancers,singersandactors!

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了LaGuardiaHigh

School的学校生活。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaHighSchool?

A.Studentstakeartclassesatnight.

B.ltplacesgreatimportanceonarts.

C.Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.

D.Itaimstodevelopstudents'languageskills.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It，saschoolwithregular

academicclasses,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperforming

arts.“可知，LaGuardiaHighSchool注重艺术表演。

答案：B

5.WhichclubdoesTonyalikemost?

A.Themovieclub.B.Themusicclub.

C.Thecameraclub.D.Theenvironmentclub.

解析：细节理解题。根据冬妮娅在第三段中说的“Myfavourite

clubisthecameraclub.”可知，她最喜欢摄影社团。

答案：C

6.WhydoesMarkenjoyplayingonthebasketballteam?

A.Helikesteamwork.

B.Itmakeshimtryhisbest.

C.Hehopestobuilduphishealth.

D.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Marksays,*Atschool,

Istudybymyself...Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstother

teams.”可知，马克喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。

答案：A

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EducationinNewYork

B.SchoolLifeatLaGuardia

C.TopStudentsatLaGuardia

D.LaGuardia'sAfter-schoolActivities

解析：标题归纳题。根据文章对LaGuardiaHighSchool的课程

及课余生活的介绍可知，B项最适合作标题。

答案：B

C

WithmillionsofpeoplevisitingChina'smountainseveryyear,

keepingthemtrash-freeisquitedifficult.That'swhereSpiderman

cleanerscomein.

Spidermancleanersgettheirnamefromthedangerousnatureof

theirjob.Theydangle（悬荡）thousandsoffeetabovethegroundon

thesideofsteepmountaincliffs（悬崖），supportedonlybyropes>

astheytrytocollecthard-to-reachtrash.Toshowthedangeroftheir

workandmaketouriststhinktwicebeforelittering>someofthem

actuallyexchangedtheirregularuniformsforSpiderman

costumes.Thishasmadethemahitwithvisitors,whooftenstopto

watchthesereal-lifeversionsoftheirfavouritesuperhero，

rewardingthemwithapplauseandcheerswhentheycompletetheir

task.

Spidermancleanersreallyrisktheirlifeeverytimetheygoafter

apieceoftrashleftinpopularscenicspotsbytouristswhoneverstop

tothinkabouttheimpacttheirdeedmayhaveonnatureorthe

peopletaskedwithcleaningupafterthem.Tothem,injuriesare

frequentandthestressissogreatthattheysometimesfaint（晕倒）

onthejob.Becauseofthedangerousnatureofthejob，fewpeople

havethecouragetoworkasSpidermancleanersandthosewhodo

arerewardedgenerously.ForexampleytheGuimengScenicSpotput

upanadforaSpidermancleaner,offering10,000yuanaday,but

alsomentionedthattheworkwastobeperformed“atyourown

risk”.

SpidermancleanersallaroundChinapickuptonsoflitterfrom

thescenicmountainseveryyear.Someofthemhavebeendoingitfor

overadecadeandtheydon'tplanonstoppinganytimesoon.Luckily,

afterthejobhasbeenreportedbythenationalmediaduringthepast

fewyears,morepeoplehavebeguntothinktwicebefore

littering.Lessandlesstrashhasbeenfoundinrecentyears,which

meansSpidermancleanersdon'thavetorisktheirlifeasoftenas

theyusedto.

Sothenexttimeyoufeellikethrowingapieceoftrashina

scenicspot,spareathoughtfortheseunsungheroes（无名英雄）and

howtheyrisktheirlifetokeeptheworldcleanforeverybody.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国景区里从事一

种危险职业的人群—蜘蛛侠清洁工。他们专门清理游客扔到悬崖下

的垃圾。

8.WhatisSpidermancleaners'jobaccordingtothepassage?

A.CoIIectingplasticbottlesandbagsforvisitors.

B.Cleaningrubbishinsomesteepmountains.

C.AmusingvisitorsinSpidermancostumes.

0.Preventingvisitorsfromthrowingrubbishanywhere.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第二段“Theydangle

thousandsoffeetabovethegroundonthesideofsteepmountain

cliffs,supportedonlybyropes,astheytrytocollecthard-to-reach

trash.”可知，蜘蛛侠清洁工的工作是清理陡峭景区山上的垃圾。

答案：B

9.FromthepassageweknowthatSpidermancleaners.

A.takeagreatriskatwork

B.takeuptheoccupationoutofinterest

C.areusuallylookeddownuponbytourists

D.areorderedtodresslikearealSpiderman

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Theydanglethousandsoffeet

abovetheground...trytocollecthard-to-reachtrash.”及第三段

“Spidermancleanersreallyrisktheirlife...Tothem,injuriesare

frequentandthestressissogreatthattheysometimesfaintonthe

job.”可知，蜘蛛侠清洁工在工作中要承担极大的风险。

答案：A

lO.AfterSpidermancleaners'workwasreported,.

A.morepeoplefallinlovewiththejob

B.peopleknowwheretothrowrubbish

C.thescenicmountainsarebecomingsafer

D.thenumberofuncivilizedtouristshasdecreased

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Luckily,afterthejobhas

beenreportedbythenationalmediaduringthelastfewyears,more

peoplehavebeguntothinktwicebeforelittering.Lessandlesstrash

hasbeenfoundinrecentyears,whichmeansSpidermancleaners

don'thavetorisktheirlifeasoftenastheyusedto.”可知，蜘蛛侠清

洁工的工作被报道后，不文明游客的数量减少了。

答案：D

ll.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tocauseadiscussionamongreaders.

B.Tosetadailyruleforrudepeople.

C.Toadvisepeoplenottolitter.

D.Tocallonpeopletovisitascenicspot.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段,“如果下次你想在景点随手

丢垃圾的话，请想一下这些无名英雄，想一下他们是如何冒着生命危

险给我们带来清洁的世界”可知，作者建议人们不要乱扔垃圾。

答案：c

D

LilyMartin-Babin,16,wholivesinBlenheim；NewZealand,

wonthenationwideWarehouseStationery（文具）CoolCover

Competitionwithherdesignofnativebirdspaintedassports

accessories（体育用品），afterseeingoffcompetitionfromhundreds

ofotherhopefuls.

Hereye-catchingdesignwillappearonthefrontcoverofschool

exercisebookswhichwillbesoldbyWarehouseStationery.AIlmoney

fromthesaleofbookswillgototheWarehouseStationery

ScholarshipFund（教育基金）.Thefundisapartnershipbetween

WarehouseStationeryandanotherorganization,providing

scholarshipsforsixyoungNewZealanderswhowouldotherwisenot

havebeenabletoaffordpostsecondaryeducation.

Lily'sdesigncaughttheeyeofcompetitionjudgeKeesMeeuws,

whoisaformerOtagoHighlanderscoachandartist.

Lily,astudentfromMarlboroughGirls'College,saysshecame

upwiththeideawhiledrawingrugby（橄榄球）ballsforherentry（参

赛作品）.Herwinningdesignincludesapukekoasatabletennisbat,

awekaasabasketbalLakakapoasatennisball,afantailasa

badmintonshuttlecockandakiwiasarugbyball.

“SoIbuiltuponthisrugbyballdrawinganddrewakiwiandit

workedsurprisinglywell.Ithentrieditwithothernativebirdsand

theyalsoturnedoutprettygreat!wassurprisedwhenIfoundout

thatI'dwon,Iwassohappyandimmediatelytoldmyfamilyand

friends,“Lilysays.

“Ihopetoonedayhaveacareerinart.I'mexcitedtoknowthat

thepubliccanbuymydesignsomyartbecomespartofNewZealand

schoollife.w

LilywonaniPadand$500asthewinnerofthiscompetition.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。新西兰一名女生在全国封面设计

竞赛中获得了冠军，她的作品将被印在学生练习册的封面上。

12.WhatdoweknowaboutLily'sdesign?

A.Itisanadvertisementforthecompetition.

B.Itmaybesoldatahighpriceatanartshow.

C.Itcanhelpacompanysellsportsaccessories.

D.Itwillbecomethecoverofschoolexercisebooks.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hereye-catchingdesignwill

appearonthefrontcoverofschoolexercisebookswhichwillbesold

byWarehouseStationery.w可知，莉莉的设计将成为学校练习册的封

面。

答案：D

13.Whocangethelpfromthecompetition?

A.Severalartists.

B.Lily'sschoolmates.

C.Someneedystudents.

D.Lily'sfamilyandfriends.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中酌"AHmoneyfromthesaleof

books...havebeenabletoaffordpostsecondaryeducation.“可知，一

些需要资助的学生将是这次比赛的最终受益者。

答案：C

14.1nKees'eyes,Lily'sartworkis.

A.family-friendlyB.attractive

C.childishD.strange

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Lily，sdesigncaughttheeye

ofcompetitionjudgeKeesMeeuws,whoisaformerOtago

Highlanderscoachandartist.w可知，凯斯认为莉莉的设计很吸引人。

答案：B

IS.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeLily'sfeelingsnow?

A.SheissatisHedwiththeprize.

B.Sheisuncertainaboutherfuture.

C.Sheisproudofherachievement.

D.Sheisdoubtfulofthecompetitionresult.

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Imexcitedtoknow

thatthepubliccanbuymydesignsomyartbecomespartofNew

Zealandschoollife."可知，莉莉对自己的作品能成为新西兰学校生

活的一部分而感到自豪。

答案：C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WaystoFinallyBecomeaMorningPerson

Calculateyourperfectbedtime

Theeasiestwaytowakeupearlierinthemorningistoget

enoughsleep.16：Foraweek,rememberthenumberofhours

yousleep,includingweekends.Dividethatnumberbysevento

calculateyournightlyneed.Thinkaboutatimeyou'vebeenon

vacationorofanightyoufeltparticularlyrested—howmuchsleep

didyouget?Onceyouhavethatnumber,calculatebackwards

fromthetimeyouwanttogetupandplantogotobedatthatnew

hour.

Findoutyourstay-awakethings

Nighttimecangoawayfast,especiallywhenyouhavealotto

accompIish.Tobesuccessfulinhavinganearlierbedtime,youmay

needtosetanalarm.Andcontrarytopopularadvice,youdon*thave

toturnoffthelightrightbeforebed.17>butreadingathriller

maynotbethebestidea.

Createamorningto-dolist

Anothergoodhabitistothinkaboutwhatyouwantto

accomplishinthemorning.Havingamorninggoalisthebest

motivation（动力）.18W.Thiswayyou'llfeellikeyou'reonatask

whenyouwakeup,you'llgetclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou'll

haveaclearscheduletofollow.

19

Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetterthanthosewho

don't.Indeed,studieshaveshownastrongconnectiontoabetter

qualityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutatleast10minutesaday.

20>whichinturnhelpsfightwithsleeplessness.

A.Praiseyourself

B.Takesomeexercise

C.Readingisagreatwaytorelax

D.Writethreetasksyouhavetodothenextday

E.Here'showtofigureoutyoursleepneeds

F.Onereason：exercisereducesyourstresslevels

G.Itcanbedifficulttodevelopanewhabitevenifyouknowthe

habitispositiveanduseful

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了让自己早起的终极绝

招。

16.解析：根据本段小标题“Calculateyourperfectbedtime."及

下文“Foraweek...calculatebackwardsfromthetimeyouwanttoget

upandplantogotobedatthatnewhour.“可知，本段建议计算出你

的理想上床时间。

答案：E

17.解析：根据上文“Andcontrarytopopularadvice,youdon't

havetoturnoffthelightrightbeforebed."及下文"butreadinga

thrillermaynotbethebestidea.”可知，与普遍流行的建议相反，你

睡觉前不必关灯。阅读是放松的好方法，但是读一部恐怖小说可不是

最好的主意。

答案：C

18.解析：根据本段小标题"Createamorningto-dolist.”及下文

<(Thiswayyou'llfedlikeyou'reonataskwhenyouwakeup,you'll

getclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou'llhaveaclearscheduleto

follow.”可知，本段建议罗列好早起事宜，写出第二天要做的三项工

作。

答案：D

19.解析：根据下文"Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetter

thanthosewhodon't.w可知，锻炼的人往往比那些不锻炼的人睡眠

质量高，故B项符合题意。

答案：B

20.解析：根据上文"Indeed,studieshaveshownastrong

connectiontoabetterqualityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutat

least10minutesaday.“可知，事实上，研究表明，每天至少锻炼10

分钟与睡眠质量高有大大的关联性。原因之一：运动可以降低你的压

力水平，这反过来又有助于对抗失眠。

答案：F

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

GoranKroppwasafamousSwedishadventurerandclimber.In

1972,attheageofsixwithhisfather'shelp,he21

Galdhopiggen，thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.

Twenty-threeyearslaterhestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,

MountEverest.Hisjourneytothe22showsjusthowindependent

andstrong-willedthis23manis.

24mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofMountEverestby

somemeansofmodern25,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhis

homeinSweden.Travellingbybikewasnot26W.Hestopped

manytimesto27hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedittobreak

down.Besides,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornetsandwas

caughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe28thebaseofthe

mountain.

Kropp29toclimbMountEverestthesamewayhetravelled

tothemountain：withoutthe30ofothersandwithoutmodern

conveniences.Unlikeother31>Kroppclimbedthemountain

withoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot32bottledoxygentohelp

him33athighaltitudesandhecarriedallofhis34himself

inapackthatweighedabout140pounds.

It35KropptwotriestoreachthetopofMountEverest.The

firsttimehehadto36only350feetfromthetopbecausethe

weatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsame

leveleightclimbershad37whenasuddensnowstormhadhit

themountain.Hefeltdeepsorrow(悲痛)forthemandthusbecame

more38W.Theclimberwaitedoutthestorm39andtried

againafewdayslater.Thistimehewas40W.Afterhewalked

downthemountainhegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe7,000miles

backtoSweden.

【语篇解读】戈兰•克罗普是瑞典的冒险家和登山者。他由于

攀登珠峰而为人所知，他用自行车带着所有登山装备从瑞典出发，不

用氧登顶，然后骑车回家。

21.A.enjoyedB.visited

C.sawD.climbed

解析：逻辑推理题。根据前面一句可知，克罗普是瑞典登山者，

所以此处指他在六岁时就登上了北欧最高的山脉。

答案：D

22.A.topB.country

C.areaD.valley

解析：逻辑推理题。根据上一句的"hestoodonthehighestpeak

intheworld”可知，他爬到了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。

答案：A

23.A.greatB.kind

C.normalD.honest

解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文提到的他爬珠穆朗玛峰没有带瓶装

的氧气也没有导游，这说明他很了不起(great)o

答案：A

24.A.UnIessB.Once

C.WhileD.Because

解析：逻辑推理题。此处指虽然大多数人通过某种现代的交通工

具到达珠穆朗玛峰，但是克罗普却是骑自行车抵达。while表示“虽

然”。

答案：C

25.A.designB.transport

C.materialD.technology

解析：习语搭配题。meansoftransport表示"交通方式"。

答案：B

26.A.boringB.easy

C.tiringD.busy

解析：背景常识题。根据常识可知骑自行车从瑞典到珠穆朗玛峰

是不容易的。

答案:B

27.A.IockB.repair

C.findD.ride

解析：逻辑推理题。根据句中的“breakdown”（出故障）可知，

此处指修理自行车。

答案：B

28.A.IeftB.reached

C.discoveredD.toured

解析：逻辑推理题。此处指在他抵达山脚前，他被狗追，被马蜂

蜜，被雨淋。

答案：B

29.A.choseB.refused

C.agreedD.hated

解析：逻辑推理题。克罗普选择（choose）与他到达珠穆朗玛峰

的方式一样攀登珠峰：没有他人的帮助也没有现代的便利的设施。

答案：A

3O.A.absenceB.confidence

C.assistanceD.knowledge

解析：逻辑推理题。根据下一句中的"withoutaguideorhelperw

可知。

答案：C

31.A.observersB.travellers

C.climbersD.runners

解析：词汇复现题。根据文中多次出现的climber可知。

答案：c

32.A.gatherB.order

C.shareD.bring

解析：逻辑推理题。此处指他没有带（bring）瓶装氧气。

答案：D

33.A.breatheB.walk

C.liveD.stay

解析：背景常识题。带氧气的目的就是帮助呼吸（breathe）。

答案：A

34.A.medicineB.food

C.clothesD.equipment

解析：背景常识题。登山应该带着设备（equipment）o

答案：D

35.A.tookB.spent

C.costD.used

解析：词语辨析题。此处指克罗普经过两次尝试后到达了珠峰的

顶峰。take可以用于ittakessb+时间段/次数+todosth,表示“做

某事需要某人多长时间/多少次”；spend表示“花费”，主语是人；cost

表示“花费”，主语是具体某物。

答案：A

36.A.goonB.getup

C.setoutD.turnback

解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，他的第一次尝试失败，恶劣

的天气迫使他返回(turnback)。

答案：D

37.A.succeededB.won

C.diedD.appeared

解析：逻辑推理题。根据下一句"Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem”

可知八名登山者遇难了。

答案：C

38.A.surprisedB.strong-willed

C.pleasedD.disappointed

解析：逻辑推理题。虽然他为遇难者感到悲痛但他爬山的意志更

加坚定(strong-willed)o

答案：B

39.A.hidB.stopped

C.survivedD.rested

解析：逻辑推理题。此处指克罗普在等待暴风雨过去的时候休息

了一下(rest)o

答案：D

40.A.hopefuIB.successful

C.carefulD.meaningful

解析：逻辑推理题。根据最后一句可知他第二次尝试成功了

(successful),然后下山骑车回家了。

答案：B

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内

单词的正确形式。

WuZetian,theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChinatis

considered41.oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinese

history.

Shewasbornintoa(n)42.(wealth)familywithgreat

beautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancient

China>43.(be)infavourofreadingandoftentravelled

aroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung,

44.increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedher

talents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen,she45.(send)tothe

palaceandmarriedtotheEmperor.Aftermanydifficultiesand

hardshipsyshe46.(successful)madeherselfqueen.Afew

yearsafterEmperorGaozongdied,WuZetianchangedthenameof

thedynastyTangtoZhou,andbecameEmpress.47.

seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes,but

WuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry,shesupported

economicandcultural48.(develop「)andimproved

people'slivingquality.Shealsoencouragedgirlstogotoschool49.

(study).Beforethen,girlswerenotallowedtogotoschool.

WuZetiandiedattheageof82,50.(leave)a

gravestonewithoutanywordsonit.AlthoughtheZhoudynastyonly

lastedforonegeneration,itmarkedanimportantperiodinChinese

history.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代唯一的女皇帝武则天的

生平以及主要事迹。

41.解析：beconsideredas…意为”被认为是..

答案：as

42.解析:设空处作定语修饰family,表示“富裕的”,故填wealthyo

答案：wealthy

43.解析：设空处所在句主语为Thisbeautifulgirl,谓语应用单

数形式，且由"whenshewasyoung”可知，此处应用一般过去时，

故填waso

答案：was

44.解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This

w

beautifulgirl...whenshewasyoung这件事，故填whicho

答案：which

45.解析：she与send之间是被动关系,且由“whenshewasabout

fourteen”可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填wassent。

答案：wassent

46.解析：设空处作状语修饰made,故用副词形式。

答案：successfully

47.解析：设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是toberulersin

ancienttimes,故填It。

答案：It

48.解析：设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，需用名词形式，故填

developmento

答案：development

49.解析：女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是

逻辑上的主谓关系，故填tostudy。

答案:tostudy

50.解析：设空处作状语，WuZetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主

谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。

答案：leaving

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

写的以下作文。