Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarandusage课件高一英语牛津译林版（2020）-1

Unit3Period2GrammarandusageComparethefollowingsentencesandreadthemaloud.RestrictiveRelativeClause（限制性定语从句）新课导入课堂学习Belowisamagazinearticleonfriendshipinthemodernage.Findthesentenceswithrestrictiverelativeclausesinthearticleandfillintheboxbelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.AExploringtherulesWorkingouttherulesArestrictiverelativeclausemodifiesanoun,pronounornounphrasebeforeit.Weuserelativepronounsorrelativeadverbstointroducerestrictiverelativeclauses.Weuse(1)________forthings,and(2)________andwhomforpeople.Wecanuse(3)_______forboththingsandpeople.Weuse(4)_________toshowpossession.whichwhothatwhose限制性定语从句（restrictiverelativeclause）指修饰名词、代词或名词短语的从句，对所修饰的对象加以限制，表示“……的（人）”或“…的（物）”。从句不可去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思则不完整。被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语称为先行项或先行词引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词关系副词。

由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句定语从句可由关系代词

who,whom,whose,which,that引导关系代词的指代与在从句中充当的成分关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分who人主、宾whom人宾which物主、宾that人或物主、宾、表whose人或物定语1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时，可省略。判断下列句中who在定语从句中所作的成分①Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.②Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。e.g.Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Liu.宾主3.which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可省略。

判断下列句中which在定语从句中所作的成分①Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.②Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.③Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.主宾主判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分①Thisisthereason(that)hetoldme.②Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago.③Thisistheonlyway(that)wecanfindatpresent.④Heisnolongerthesimple-mindedman(that)hewasfiveyearsago.4.that指人、物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作宾语或表语时，可省略。宾主宾表5.whose引导的定语从句，既可修饰人，也可修饰物，

whose在从句中作定语。①IsatnexttoagirlwhosenameisDiana.②TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturday.①先行词中有人又有物时。e.g.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?只能用that不能用which的情况:②先行词为不定代词all,one,few,little,no,some,any,everything,nothing,nobody,none等时。e.g.Thisisall

thatIwantfromtheschool.③先行词被only,just,very,right,last等修饰时。e.g.ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingforthesedays.④当先行词被最高级修饰时。e.g.TheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.⑤当先行词被序数词修饰时。e.g.ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.找出下列复合句中只能用that，不用which连接的定语从句（√）

。1.InChina,parentsalwaysdoeverything______theycantosupport

theirchildren.2.Thisistheplace______

wevisitedyesterday.3.Itwasthelargestmap______Ieversaw.4.Thisisthelastthing______

Iwanttodo.5.Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildrenandparcels______

filledhisbus.6.Chattingistheonlything______

interestshermost.√√√√√Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingrestrictiverelativeclauses.B1BApplyingtherulesfromwhichmanyfriendshipsgrowwhich/thatneedtobetakengoodcareof4.Arelationshipwithatruefriendwillsurelyproducefruit.Youcancountonatruefriend.Arelationshipwithatruefriend_____________________________willsurelyproducefruit.5.Youhavebeenhelpedbyothers.Tomakefriends,youshouldhelpothersinthesameway.Tomakefriends,youshouldhelpotherstheway__________________________________________.(whom/that/who)youcancountonthatyouhavebeenhelpedbyothersThepassagebelowisaboutfriendshipinagreatnovel.Completethepassagewithcorrectrelativepronounswherenecessary.B2AreHuckFinnandJimtruefriends?Whydoyouthinkso?which/thatwhosewho/that(which/that)which(whom/who/that)who/thatInpairs,describeafriendofyoursusingrestrictiverelativeclauses.Usetheexamplebelowtohelpyou.B3MybestfriendisOwen.ImethimataReadingClubmeeting(which/that)webothattended.Wehavethesametasteinbooks,andweoftenspendhoursdiscussingnovels(which/that)we’vebothread.Imustsay,he’soneofthesmartestpeople(that)Ihaveevermet.ExampleMybestfriendisHannah.ImetherinaparkinwhichIplaybadminton.Oneday,thefriendwhoInormallyplaywithhadtogohomeearly,andIwasabouttoleavetoo.ThatwasthemomentwhenHannahcameuptomeandaskedifIwantedtoplaywithher,Wegotonreallywelland