辽宁省锦州市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)

辽宁省锦州市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.[图片描述：一个男人正在树下看书。]B.[图片描述：一个男人正在游泳。]C.[图片描述：一个男人正在跑步。]2.A.[图片描述：桌子上放着一个苹果。]B.[图片描述：桌子上放着一杯牛奶。]C.[图片描述：桌子上放着一本书。]3.A.[图片描述：外面正在下雨。]B.[图片描述：外面阳光明媚。]C.[图片描述：外面正在下雪。]4.A.[图片描述：一个女孩在弹钢琴。]B.[图片描述：一个女孩在弹吉他。]C.[图片描述：一个女孩在拉小提琴。]5.A.[图片描述：墙上时钟显示三点。]B.[图片描述：墙上时钟显示六点。]C.[图片描述：墙上时钟显示九点。]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.7.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'swindy.听力原文及材料Text1W:Lookattheman.Heisreadingabookunderthetree.Text2M:Thereisaglassofmilkonthetable.Pleasebecareful.Text3W:It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrella.Text4M:Thegirlisplayingtheviolinverywell.Text5W:Theclockonthewallsaysit'snineo'clock.Text6W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofblackshoesformyson.Text7M:Doyouusuallygotoworkbybus?W:No,Ipreferridingabike.It'sgoodformyhealth.Text8M:Hurryup!Themeetingwillstartat8:00.W:Don'tworry.Westillhavehalfanhour.It's7:30now.Text9W:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,sir?M:I'dlikeabowlofnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice.Text10M:It'sabeautifulsunnyday.Let'sgoforapicnic.W:Soundsgreat!Let'sgo.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Thereis_______"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.theD./12.—Isthisyourpencil,Jane?—No,itisn't._______isinmypencilbox.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I13.Mymotherusuallygetsup_______6:00_______themorning.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;inD.on;in14.Tomis_______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest15.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar16.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need17.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay18.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______inBeijingtomorrow.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.amarriving19.Thebook_______byhimlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten20.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whatheisC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo21.Idon'tknow_______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which22.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who23.NeitherhenorI_______astudentofthisschool.A.isB.areC.amD.be24.Hehaslivedinthiscity_______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.from25.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______somuchnoiseinclass.A.notmakeB.don'tmakeC.tonotmakeD.nottomake第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesinasmalltown.Hehasasonandadaughter.Hissonworksinabigcity,andhisdaughterlivesinanothertown.Theyarevery26,sotheycan'toftencometoseehim.Mr.Smithfeelsverylonely.Oneday,heboughta27.HenameditLucky.Luckyisveryclever.Everymorning,Mr.SmithtakesLuckyforawalkinthe28.Theyoftenwalkalongtheriver.Luckylikes29afteraball.Mr.Smiththrowstheball,andLuckyrunstocatchit.Itbringsmuch30toMr.Smith.Onenight,Mr.Smithwas31.Hefeltverycoldandcouldn'tgetup.Lucky32somethingwaswrong.Itstartedtobarkloudly.Theneighborsheardthe33andcametoseeMr.Smith.Theycalledanambulance(救护车)atonce.Mr.Smithwassenttothe34intime.Thedoctorsaidhewassavedbythedog.Now,Mr.Smithiswell.Heisvery35toLucky.HesaysLuckyisnotjustapet,buthisfamily.26.A.busyB.freeC.happyD.sad27.A.catB.dogC.birdD.fish28.A.parkB.zooC.shopD.school29.A.runningB.swimmingC.lookingD.climbing30.A.moneyB.luckC.joyD.food31.A.thirstyB.hungryC.illD.tired32.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.tasted33.A.cryB.noiseC.laughD.song34.A.homeB.hospitalC.schoolD.park35.A.angryB.thankfulC.friendlyD.polite第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。36.Peoplereadittogetnews.A.Library37.Peoplegotheretoborrowbooks.B.Hospital38.Peoplegotheretoseeadoctor.C.Newspaper39.Peopleuseittosendemails.D.Computer40.Peoplewearittoprotecttheireyes.E.SunglassesF.Cinema第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断句子正误，正确为A，错误为B。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff,anditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIenjoythejourney.41.Thewriterlikestravelingbyplane.42.Airportsareusuallynearthecitycenter.43.Youcanwalkaroundinatrain.44.Trainsaresafeaccordingtothewriter.45.Thewriterthinkstravelingbytraintakeslesstime.第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。ItwasasunnySundaymorning.Mikedecidedtogototheparkwithhisfriends,TomandJack.Theytooksomesandwiches,apples,andbottlesofwaterwiththem.Theywenttotheparkbybike.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thereweremanygreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Somebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Theyfoundagoodplacenearasmalllakeandputtheirbagsthere.Thentheybegantoplaygames.First,theyplayedfootball.Mikewasthegoalkeeper.TomandJacktriedtoscoregoals.Theyplayedforaboutanhourandwereverytired.Theystoppedtohavearestandatesomefood.Afterlunch,theywentboatingonthelake.Itwasveryrelaxing.Intheafternoon,itsuddenlybecamecloudy.Thewindstartedtoblow.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtorain.Theyquicklypackedtheirthingsandrodetheirbikesbackhome.Justastheyarrivedhome,itstartedtorainheavily.Theywereveryluckytogethomeintime.46.WheredidMikeandhisfriendsgo?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemuseum.D.Tothecinema.47.Howdidtheygothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bybike.48.Whatdidtheydofirstwhentheyarrivedatthepark?A.Theywentboating.B.Theyhadlunch.C.Theyplayedfootball.D.Theyplayedbythelake.49.Whydidtheygobackhome?A.Becausetheyweretired.B.Becausetheyhadnofoodleft.C.Becauseitwasgoingtorain.D.Becauseitwasgettingdark.50.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Jack的三个句子。在横线上填入适当的词，使其与原句意思相同，每空一词。51.Jacklikesplayingbasketball.Jack______________playingbasketball.52.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.Nooneelseis______________heinhisclass.53."IwillgotoShanghainextweek,"Jacksaid.Jacksaidthat______________gotoShanghaithenextweek.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信，词数50-60词。提示：1.表达收到信的喜悦；2.告诉他你的暑假计划（如读书、旅游、帮父母做家务等）；3.询问他的暑假计划。注意：1.信件格式正确；2.语言通顺，意思连贯。第五部分答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Heisreadingabookunderthetree."，对应图片描述为男人在树下看书。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Thereisaglassofmilkonthetable."，对应桌子上放着一杯牛奶。故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"It'srainingheavilyoutside."，对应外面正在下雨。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Thegirlisplayingtheviolinverywell."，对应女孩在拉小提琴。故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Theclockonthewallsaysit'snineo'clock."，对应时钟显示九点。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】男士回答"I'mlookingforapairofblackshoes"，说明他想买鞋。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】女士回答"No,Ipreferridingabike"，说明她骑自行车上班。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】男士说会议8:00开始，女士回答"Westillhavehalfanhour.It's7:30now."，说明现在是7:30。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】女士问"Whatwouldyouliketoeat,sir?"，男士回答要面条和橙汁，说明在餐厅。故选A。10.【答案】A【解析】男士说"It'sabeautifulsunnyday."，说明天气晴朗。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意为“在单词‘hour’中有一个字母‘h’”。字母“h”的发音以元音音素/eɪtʃ/开头，所以用不定冠词an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。句意为“不，这不是我的。我的在我的铅笔盒里。”此处需要用名词性物主代词mine来代替mypencil。my是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；me是宾格；I是主格。故选A。13.【答案】A【解析】考查介词搭配。具体时刻前用介词at，即at6:00；在早上用介词in，即inthemorning。故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词than，说明需要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词组。根据回答“Twiceaweek”（一周两次）可知，问的是频率，对频率提问用howoften。howlong提问时间段或多长；howsoon提问多久以后；howfar提问距离。故选C。16.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意为“红灯亮时你必须停下”。表示交通规则等强制性规定，用must。can表示能力或许可；may表示可能或允许；need表示需要。故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。标志词Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。18.【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句中的时态。主句用一般将来时，assoonas引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。故选A。19.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。时间状语lastyear提示用一般过去时；book和write之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。故选D。20.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句语序及用法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和D。对于询问职业，如果表语是名词，常用whatheis；但如果用动词，则用whathedoes。两者在语法上都正确，但为了防止表语单复数错误及习惯用法，选择C更稳妥且符合语境。本解析中，因为C更侧重动作“做”，在非正式语境中whathedoes等同于whatishisjob。严格按照语法规则，选项C与选项B的区别在于be动词与实义动词的区别。若原题中存在直接对应，优选C。此处遵循PETS常见考点，选C。21.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句连词。句意为“我不知道他是否会来参加聚会”。whether常与ornot连用，构成whether...ornot结构。if一般不与ornot直接连用（口语中偶有，但考试标准要求用whether）。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book，且被最高级themostinteresting修饰，定语从句只能用that，不能用which。what不引导定语从句；who指人。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。I是第一人称，be动词用am。故选C。24.【答案】B【解析】考查介词用法。句意为“自从十年前他就住在这个城市”。live是延续性动词，与时间段连用。since后接时间点或过去的时间状语从句；for后接时间段（如fortenyears）。tenyearsago是时间点，用since。故选B。25.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.的否定形式是asksb.nottodosth.。故选D。第二节完形填空26.【答案】A【解析】根据后文“sotheycan'toftencometoseehim”，说明儿女很忙，busy符合语境。27.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“HenameditLucky”以及后文提到的“bark”（狗叫）和“catchit”（接球），说明买的是狗。28.【答案】A【解析】去散步通常是去公园，park符合语境。29.【答案】A【解析】Lucky喜欢跑着追球，runafter表示“追赶”。30.【答案】C【解析】狗给史密斯先生带来了快乐，joy符合语境。31.【答案】C【解析】后文提到感到冷且起不来，随后被送去了医院，说明他生病了，ill符合。32.【答案】C【解析】狗感觉到不对劲，feel表示“感觉”。此处用过去时felt。33.【答案】B【解析】邻居听到了吵闹声/狗叫声，noise符合语境。34.【答案】B【解析】被救护车送去的地方自然是医院，hospital。35.【答案】B【解析】史密斯先生获救，自然对狗很感激，thankful符合。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍36.【答案】C【解析】报纸用来获取新闻，Newspaper。37.【答案】A【解析】去图书馆借书，Library。38.【答案】B【解析】去医院看医生，Hospital。39.【答案】D【解析】用电脑发邮件，Computer。40.【答案】E【解析】戴太阳镜保护眼睛，Sunglasses。第二节短文理解141.【答案】B【解析】第一句明确说Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeit，所以错误。42.【答案】B【解析】第一句提到anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity，所以错误。43.【答案】A【解析】第二段提到Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain，所以正确。44.【答案】A【解析】第二段提到Ithinktrainsaresafe，所以正确。45.【答案】B【解析】第二段最后说ittak