2023-2024学年云南省大理州民族中学高三上学期1月月考英语试卷（解析版）

大理州民族中学2023-2024学年上学期高三年级1月月考英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouCanMakeWorkingfromHomeMuchMorePleasantwithTheseGadgetsStandingDeskConverterSittingalldaycanbeharmfultoourhealth.Astandingdeskconverterallowsyoutoeasilytransformyourtraditionaldeskintoastandingdesk,givingyoutheoptiontostandorsitthroughouttheday.Thisgadgetcanhelpreducebackpain,improveposture,andincreaseenergylevels.WirelessKeyboardandMouseTiredofbeingtiedtoyourcomputerbyatangledmessofwires?Awirelesskeyboardandmousecanprovidethefreedomtoworkfromanywherewithinacertainrangeofyourcomputer.Thesegadgetscanimprovecomfort,flexibility,andreduceclutter.Noise-cancellingHeadphonesWithmorepeopleworkingfromhome,thenoiselevelinyourhomeofficecanbedistracting.Noise-cancellingheadphonescanhelpreduceoutsidenoiseandincreasefocus.They’realsogreatfortakingvideocallsorlisteningtomusicwithoutdisturbingothersinyourhome.SmartLightingSmartlightingallowsyoutoadjustthebrightnessandcolorofyourworkspacelightingusingamobileapp.Thiscanimproveproductivityandcomfort,asproperlightingcanreduceeyestrainandimprovefocus.FootRestAfootrestcanhelpimprovepostureandreducebackpain.It’sasimplegadgetthatcanmakeabigdifferenceincomfortduringlongworkdays.SmartThermostatAsmartthermostatallowsyoutocontrolthetemperatureofyourhomeofficeusingamobileapp.Thisgadgetcanhelpyoustaycomfortablethroughoutthedaywithoutconstantlyadjustingthethermostat.Itcanalsohelpsavemoneyonenergybills.1.Whichgadgetcanfreeyoufromamessofwires?A.SmartLighting. B.Noise-CancellingHeadphones.C.SmartThermostat. D.WirelessKeyboardandMouse.2.Whatcanbecontrolledinacertainrange?A.FootRestandSmartThermostat.B.SmartLightingandSmartThermostat.C.Noise-CancellingHeadphonesandSmartLighting.D.WirelessKeyboardandMouseandSmartThermostat.3.WhatdoStandingDeskConverterandFootResthaveincommon?A.Theycanhelpfocus.B.Theycanincreaseflexibility.C.Theycaneasebackache.D.Theycanturnintoanotherform.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了六个让居家办公更愉快的小工具。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Tiredofbeingtiedtoyourcomputerbyatangledmessofwires?Awirelesskeyboardandmousecanprovidethefreedomtoworkfromanywherewithinacertainrangeofyourcomputer.”(厌倦了绑在电脑上杂乱的电线吗？无线键盘和鼠标可以提供在计算机特定范围内的任何地方工作的自由。)可知，无线键盘和鼠标可以让人们在电脑旁一定范围内自由工作，免去被一堆乱七八糟的电线拴在电脑上的烦恼，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Smartlightingallowsyoutoadjustthebrightnessandcolorofyourworkspacelightingusingamobileapp.”(智能照明允许您使用移动应用程序调整工作空间照明的亮度和颜色。)和最后一段第一句“Asmartthermostatallowsyoutocontrolthetemperatureofyourhomeofficeusingamobileapp.”(智能恒温器允许您使用移动应用程序控制家庭办公室的温度。)可知，智能照明和智能恒温器都可以通过手机应用程序分别控制办公室的亮度和气温。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thisgadgetcanhelpreducebackpain，improveposture,andincreaseenergylevels.”(这个小工具可以帮助减轻背痛，改善姿势，提升活力)和第五段第一句“Afootrestcanhelpimprovepostureandreducebackpain.”(足部脚踏板可以帮助改善姿势，减轻背痛。)可知，站立式办公桌转换器和脚踏板均可以帮助减轻背部疼痛，故选C项。BRegardedasthe“loneliesttreeintheworld”,theSitkaspruce(云杉)onuninhabitedCampbellIslandlatelyhaskeptgoodcompanywithateamofNewZealandresearcherswhobelieveitcouldhelpunlocksecretsofclimatechanges.Thenine-meter-tallspruceholdstheGuinnessRecordtitleforthe“remotesttree”ontheplanet.Itisthesoletreeontheshrubby,windsweptisland,700kilometerssouthofNewZealandintheSouthernOcean.It’stheonlytreefor222kmaround;itsnearestneighborgrowsontheAucklandIslands.Althoughclassifiedasaninvasivespecies,forradiocarbonscienceleaderatGNSScience,Dr.JocelynTurnbull,thetreecouldbeavaluabletooltounderstandwhatishappeningwiththeuptakeofCO2intheSouthernOcean.InordertomeasureCO2concentrations,takingsamplesoftheatmosphereisthebestmethod,andcanbecomplementedwithradiocarbondatingsamplesofdeepwater.Butitcomeswithlimitations.“Youcan’tcollectairthatwasthere30yearsago,becauseitisnotthereanymore,”Turnbullsaid,“Sowecameupwiththisideaofusingtreerings.Plants,whentheygrow,takeCO2outoftheairbyphotosynthesis(光合作用)andtheyusethattogrowtheirstructuresandthecarbonfromtheairendsupinthetreerings.”Thisishelpfulwhenthereisanabundanceofestablishedtrees,butthoseareararityintheSouthernOcean.EntertheSitkaSpruce-thesouthmosttree,andtheteamcouldfinditwouldofferupgooddata.“It’sgrownalotfasterthananythingelseinthatregionandtheringsarebiggerandeasiertoseparateoutandgetarecordform.”Asforthetree’slonelystatus:thedescriptionmaybeintheeyeofthebeholder.“Togettothetreeyouhavetowalkthroughelephantsealsandsealions,penguinsandalbatross,”Turnbullsaid.“Thetreedoesn’tlooklonely…itlooksquitecontentactually.”4.Whatisspecialaboutthetree?A.Itmeasuresninemeterswide.B.Itistheonlytreeonavastland.C.ItgrowsontheAucklandIslands.D.ItownstheGuinnesstitleforthe“loneliesttree”.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.CO2buildsupinthetreerings.B.TheSitkaspruceisanativespecies.C.Samplesfromwaterareusuallyinaccessible.D.Photosynthesisstopstheplantsabsorbingair.6.WhatmayTurnbullsupport?A.Thetreecoexistswithavarietyofanimals.B.Thetreegrowswellbecauseofsuitableclimate.C.It’sunwisetousetreeringsasanindicatorofCO2.D.It’spossibletomeasurepreviousCO2concentrationsdirectly.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Treesareofgreatsignificancetoscientificresearch.B.The“loneliest”treeintheworldisnotlonelyatall.C.Globalwarminghasafar-reachingimpactoncreatures.D.AremoteSitkasprucemayhelpuslearnaboutclimatechanges.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长，并形成了很大的年轮。科学家们认为通过它的年轮可以揭开气候变化的秘密。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Itisthesoletreeontheshrubby，windsweptisland，700kilometressouthofNewZealandintheSouthernOcean.It’stheonlytreefor222kmaround(它是新西兰南部700公里处南大洋上灌木丛生、狂风大作的岛屿上唯一的一棵树。这是方圆222公里的唯一一棵树)”可知，它是位于南大洋距新西兰向南700公里处的一座小岛上唯一的树，小岛受大风侵袭只生长灌木，方圆222公里内没有其他树木，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Sowecameupwiththisideaofusingtreerings.Plants,whentheygrow,takeCO2outoftheairbyphotosynthesis(光合作用)andtheyusethattogrowtheirstructuresandthecarbonfromtheairendsupinthetreerings.(所以我们提出了使用树环的想法。植物在生长时，通过光合作用从空气中吸收二氧化碳，并利用它来生长其结构，空气中的碳最终进入树木年轮)”可知，鉴于30年前的空气无法收集，研究人员想到了通过树的年轮来测定CO2的浓度，因为植物会通过光合作用吸收空气中的二氧化碳，促进自身组织的成长。由此推知，当时的碳元素就会呈现在树的年轮里。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句““Togettothetreeyouhavetowalkthroughelephantsealsandsealions,penguinsandalbatross,”Turnbullsaid.“Thetreedoesn’tlooklonely…itlooksquitecontentactually.”(“要想到达这棵树，你必须穿过象海豹、海狮、企鹅和信天翁，”特恩布尔说，这棵树看起来并不孤独，实际上它看起来很满足。)”可知，特恩布尔表示，为了来到树身旁，人们需要穿过海象、海狮、企鹅还有信天翁，所以这棵树其实并不孤独，看起来反而是满足而幸福的，因为它和很多动物一起生活在小岛上。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Regardedasthe“loneliesttreeintheworld”,theSitkaspruce(云杉)onuninhabitedCampbellIslandlatelyhaskeptgoodcompanywithateamofNewZealandresearcherswhobelieveitcouldhelpunlocksecretsofclimatechanges.(被视为“世界上最孤独的树”的坎贝尔岛上的锡特卡云杉最近与新西兰的一组研究人员保持着良好的关系，他们认为它可以帮助解开气候变化的秘密)”、第二段“Thenine-meter-tallspruceholdstheGuinnessRecordtitleforthe“remotesttree”ontheplanet.(这棵9米高的云杉是世界上“最偏远的树”的吉尼斯纪录保持者)”第三段“Althoughclassifiedasaninvasivespecies,forradiocarbonscienceleaderatGNSScience,Dr.JocelynTurnbull,thetreecouldbeavaluabletooltounderstandwhatishappeningwiththeuptakeofCO2intheSouthernOcean.(虽然被归类为入侵物种，但对于GNS科学的放射性碳科学负责人JocelynTurnbull博士来说，这棵树可能是了解南大洋二氧化碳吸收情况的宝贵工具)”以及倒数第二段“Thisishelpfulwhenthereisanabundanceofestablishedtrees,butthoseareararityintheSouthernOcean.EntertheSitkaSpruce-thesouthmosttree,andtheteamcouldfinditwouldofferupgooddata.“It’sgrownalotfasterthananythingelseinthatregionandtheringsarebiggerandeasiertoseparateoutandgetarecordform.”(当有大量成熟的树木时，这是有帮助的，但这些在南大洋是罕见的。进入最南端的Sitka云杉，团队可以发现它会提供很好的数据。“它的生长速度比该地区的任何其他东西都快得多，环更大，更容易分离出来并形成记录。”)”可知，本文介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长，通过它的年轮可以帮助我们揭开气候变化的秘密，故选D项。CInthehotsummer,manypeoplerelyonicecreamtokeepthemgoing.Amongthedizzyingarrayoficecream,there’salwaysaplaceforicecreamcones.Whenyouenjoytheicecreamcone,haveyoueverthoughtabouttheseeminglyhumblecone?Theicecreamconeisneverthestaroftheshow.Itsroleisclear:Keepthescoopupright,don’tleakanddon’tupstagethemainplayer,theicecream.Butbeingthatsupportingtakeswork,whichiswhyDavidGeorgebelievesthattheconedeservesmorerespect.Georgeisthethird-generationpresidentofJoyBakingGroup,thelargestmanufactureroficecreamconesinNorthAmerica.YoumaynotknowJoybyname,butyou’veprobablytasteditscones.Asthekingdomoficecreamhasexpanded,theconeworldhasonlygrownsmaller.Joyhasconcernedtheconemarketbybettingonabasicpremise:Whenitcomestothecone,peopledon’twantcreativity.Theywantfamiliarity.Joy’sflagshipfactoryinwesternPennsylvaniaproduced15to20millionconesadayduringitsbusiestseason.Theyincludesqueakycakecones;cookie-likesugarcones;andcaramel-scentedwafflecones.Theseareconesdesignedtotastelikechildhoodsummers.They’reascomfortingasasliceofpie,asdelightfulascottoncandy.“Thethingabouticecreamisthatfornearlyeveryone,itissotiedtonostalgia,”saidSusanSorrento,theownerofMoreno’s,anicecreamshopintheWashingtonarea.“Itiswhatyourememberaboutyourgrandmatakingyouout.”FormanyAmericans,thosemomentsarelinkedtoJoycones.Evenifanotherworthycompetitorarises,“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid,“becauseitiscompetingwithamemory.”8.WhydoesGeorgebelievetheconeshouldberespected?A.Itdoesn’toftenchangetastes.B.Itdoesimportantworkquietly.C.Itisasdelightfulascottoncandy.D.Ithasitsmarketexpandedgradually.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJoyBakingGroup?A.Itpursuesitsbusinessphilosophy.B.Ithasthefourth-generationpresident.C.Itproduces15to20millionconesdaily.D.ItisthelargestconemakerinSouthAmerica.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nostalgia”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Aneagernessforfreedom. B.Awayofrelaxationafterwork.C.Aperiodofhappyoldtimes. D.Anexpectationforgoodresults.11.WhatdoesSorrentothinkofthefutureoficecreamcones?A.Uncertain. B.Dull.C.Challenging. D.Promising.【答案】8B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平淡无奇的冰淇淋筒，默默地履行着它的职责，承载着欢乐的旧时光，它应得到人们的尊重。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itsroleisclear:Keepthescoopupright,don’tleakanddon’tupstagethemainplayer,theicecream.Butbeingthatsupportingtakeswork,whichiswhyDavidGeorgebelievesthattheconedeservesmorerespect.(它的作用很明确：保持勺子直立，不要漏，不要抢了主角——冰淇淋的风头。但是，作为一种支持需要付出努力，这就是为什么大卫·乔治认为蛋筒应该得到更多的尊重)”可知，乔治认为蛋筒应该得到尊重是因为冰淇淋筒行事低调，它悄悄地完成重要的工作。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Joyhascorneredtheconemarketbybettingonabasicpremise:Whenitcomestothecone,peopledon’twantcreativity.Theywantfamiliarity.(乔伊垄断了蛋筒市场，他押注于一个基本前提：说到蛋筒，人们不需要创造力。他们想要熟悉感)”可推知，该集团有一套自己的经营哲学的。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的下一句“Itiswhatyourememberaboutyourgrandmatakingyouout.(这是你对奶奶带你出去的记忆)”可知，它能让你想起奶奶带你出去的旧时光，所以nostalgia指的是怀旧情结，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Evenifanotherworthycompetitorarises,“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid,“becauseitiscompetingwithamemory.”(即使出现了另一个有价值的竞争对手，“也没关系，”她说，“因为它是在与记忆竞争。”)”可推知，冰淇淋筒未来一片光明，故选D项。DForthelastfiveyears,SaroyanMatthewLeehasprickedhisfingertipsatleastonceadaytotestadropofblood.Iftheamountofglucose,asimplesugar,istoohigh,hemustgetashotofinsulin(胰岛素)tolowerit.Thesedailyfingerpricksare“reallylifestyle-hamperingandinvasive,”Matthewsays.Sohedevelopedanalternative-awearablepatch.Itturnsyellowwhenglucoselevelsaretoohigh.Thebodynormallymakesinsulintoevenoutblood-sugarlevels.Buthavingtype1diabetes,Matthewcannotmakethishormone.That’simportantbecausehighlyelevatedbloodsugarcanputsomeone’slifeindanger.Afterseeingyoungerkidsstruggletointerprettheirblood-sugarlevels,hethoughtacolor-changingdevicemightbeeasiertounderstand.“Asadiabetic,”heexplains,“WhatIrecognizeisthattheprecisebloodglucosenumberisnotreallyimportanttous.”Instead,henotes,peoplewithdiseasemustsimpleknowwhenthroughoutthedaytheywillneedashotofinsulin.Thebodyreleaseschemicalsthroughmanyroutes.Thenewsingle-usepatchworksbydetectingglucoseinoneofthem:sweat.Pastresearchshowsthatyoucanestimateblood-sugarlevelsbasedonhowmuchglucosesweathas.Twosheetsofhydrogel-ajingly,water-basedgel-makeupMatthew’ssmallpatch.It’sonly1centimeter(about0.4inch)square.Thelayerclosesttotheskincontainsachemicalthatreactswithglucose.Thisinteractionproducesasecondchemicalcalledhydrogenperoxide.Themoresugarthereis,themorehydrogenperoxidewillbemade.Hydrogenperoxidetriggersareactioninthepatch’supperlayer.Itcausesaproteincalledpapain-toreactwithacolor-changingchemical.Themoreglucoseinsweat,theyellowerthepatchwillbecome.Matthew’spatchispainlessandeasytounderstand.Anditshouldn’tbeverycostly.Materialcostsofhispatcharejustone-fifthasmuchasthoseofexistingglucose-measuringdevices,becausecurrentgadgetsrequireelectricalcomponentsbutMatthew’spatchreliesonfarlessexpensivechemicals.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMatthew?A.Hehastheabilitytomakeinsulinregularly.B.Heconsidersitharmlesstoprickhisfingertips.C.Heinventsaconvenientdevicetotestbloodsugar.D.Hethinksitvitaltoknowthebloodsugarlevelaccurately.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Thepatchfunctionsonthebasisofthreereactions.B.Papainreactsinthesecondlayer,causinghydrogenperoxide.C.Acolor-changingchemicalislocatedinthelayerclosesttotheskin.D.Thepatchreliesondetectingglucoseinvariouschemicalsreleasedbybody.14.WhichistheadvantageofMatthew’spatch?A.Itismoreeconomical.B.Ituseslesselectricity.C.Itcanbeusedforseveraltimes.D.Itshowstheexactbloodsugarnumber.15Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANovelWaytoTreatDiabetes.B.PainlessPatchtoTestBloodSugar.C.ANewDevicetoStabilizeBloodSugar.D.AChainofInsulin-ProducingReactions.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。SeoyunMatthewLee发明了一种无痛且经济实惠的贴片式血糖检测仪，它可以通过汗液中的糖与其发生反应产生颜色变化从而提示使用者及时注射胰岛素。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Sohedevelopedanalternative—awearablepatch.Itturnsyellowwhenglucoselevelsaretoohigh.”（因此，他开发了一种替代品——可穿戴贴片。当葡萄糖水平过高时，它会变黄。）可知，Matthew他发明了一种方便的血糖检测装置，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Twosheetsofhydrogel-ajingly,water-basedgel-makeupMatthew’ssmallpatch.It’sonly1centimeter(about0.4inch)square.Thelayerclosesttotheskincontainsachemicalthatreactswithglucose.Thisinteractionproducesasecondchemicalcalledhydrogenperoxide.Themoresugarthereis,themorehydrogenperoxidewillbemade.Hydrogenperoxidetriggersareactioninthepatch’supperlayer.Itcausesaproteincalledpapain-toreactwithacolor-changingchemical.”（贴片由两层水凝胶组成，每片只有1平方厘米(约0.4平方英寸)；靠近皮肤的那一层存在与葡萄糖发生反应的化学物质，二者反应产生过氧化氢，葡萄糖越多，过氧化氢就越多；而过氧化氢会在第二层发生反应产生木瓜蛋白酶，这种酶会发生颜色反应。）可知，因此贴片起效是基于三种反应，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Anditshouldn’tbeverycostly.Materialcostsofhispatcharejustone-fifthasmuchasthoseofexistingglucose-measuringdevices，becausecurrentgadgetsrequireelectricalcomponentsbutMatthew’spatchreliesonfarlessexpensivechemicals.”（而且成本不应该很高。价格是目前血糖检测仪器的五分之一，因为当前的这些仪器需要用到一些电子元件，而贴片只需一些便宜的化学物质。）可知，Matthew贴片的优势是经济实惠。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了SeoyunMatthewLee发明的一种新型贴片式血糖检测仪，相比传统仪器它兼具无痛、方便和经济实惠等诸多优点。所以短文的最佳标题为“测试血糖的无痛贴片”切题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。TipsforMaximizingSavingsatYourLocalClearance(清仓)FoodStoreShoppingforgroceriescanbeexpensive,especiallyinthisglobaleconomicclimate.Ifyouarecateringtoalargefamilyoronatightbudget,thebattletosaveongroceriesbecomestwiceashard.____16____?Thesetipsmayhelpyou.CreateashoppinglistListwhatyouneedbeforeheadingtoyourlocalclearancefoodstore.Itshouldhelpavoidunnecessarypurchasesandensureyouonlybuywhatyouneed.LookforDeals____17____,sotakeadvantageofthem.Typically,theseitemsarepricedmuchlowerthanregular-pricedones,andyoucanfindsomegreatdeals.Checkouttheclearancesectiontofindthebestdeals.Thisareaisoftenlocatedatbackorsideofthestore.BuyinQuantityBuyinginquantitycansaveyoumoremoneyatclearancefoodstores.Asaferbetwouldbedealsonbuyingitemsinlargeamounts,suchascannedgoods,pasta,orrice.____18____.CompareShopsJustlikewithregulargrocerystores,youshouldalwayscomparepricesatdifferentclearancefoodstores.Somestoreswillofferbetterdeals,soitpaystoshoparound.____19____.LookforCouponsCheckforcouponsthatyoucanuseatyourlocalclearancefoodstore.____20____.Withthem,youcangetachunkoffyourtotalgroceriesbill,savingyoumoremoney.Inconclusion,shoppingatalocalclearancefoodstorecanbeyoursavingshubifyou’rearmedwiththerightinformation.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?A.DifferentstoresmayhaveawiderangeofgoodsB.CheapfoodstoresoftenofferweeklyandmonthlydealsC.TheseitemshavealongershelflifemeaninglongerstorageD.ButhowtosavewhenyoushopatyourlocalclearancefoodstoreE.Checkforstoresthatareofferingdiscounts,andsettleforthebestdealF.SowhynotvisityourlocalclearancefoodstorewhereyoucansavemoreG.Thesecanbeinlocalnewspapersormagazinesorsearchforthemonline【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了在当今经济不景气的情况下，如何最大限度节省食品杂货开支。【16题详解】该空前文“Shoppingforgroceriescanbeexpensive,especiallyinthisglobaleconomicclimate.Ifyouarecateringtoalargefamilyoronatightbudget,thebattletosaveongroceriesbecomestwiceashard.(购买食品杂货可能很贵，尤其是在这种全球经济环境下。如果你要供养一个大家庭或你的预算紧张，那么在食品杂货上省钱就会变得双倍艰难)”,后文“Thesetipsmayhelpyou.(这些建议可能帮到你。)”说明该空应该填一个承上启下的句子，即如何在购买食品方面省钱。故选D项。【17题详解】该段的小标题是“LookforDeals(寻找划算的商品)”。而且该空后文“Typically,theseitemsarepricedmuchlowerthanregular-pricedones,andyoucanfindsomegreatdeals.(一般来说，这些商品的价格比普通商品要低得多)”。说明该空可以填“清仓食品店通常提供每周或每月的优惠”，故选B项。【18题详解】该空前文“Buyinginquantitycansaveyoumoremoneyatclearancefoodstores.Asaferbetwouldbedealsonbuyingitemsinlargeamounts,suchascannedgoods,pasta,orrice.(在清仓食品店大量购买，可以节省更多的钱。一次性购买大量商品会更划算，比如罐装食品、意大利面或大米)”。那是因为这些物品有更长的保质期，意味着更长的储存时间。而且“cannedgoods,pasta,orrice”和“theseitems”形成指代关系，故选C项。【19题详解】该段的小标题是“CompareShops(货比三家)”，该空前一句“Somestoreswillofferbetterdeals,soitpaystoshoparound.(有些商店会提供更便宜的商品，所以货比三家是值得的。)”说明解题时要聚焦在“比”，故选E项。【20题详解】该空前一句“Checkforcouponsthatyoucanuseatyourlocalclearancefoodstore.(检查你可以在当地清仓食品商店使用的优惠券。)”说明该空接“这些(优惠券)可以在当地的报纸或杂志上，或者在网上搜索”合乎语意。而且“coupons”和“these”形成指代关系，故选G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WiththeStatueofLibertypositionedperfectlybehindme,Iturnedmyattentiontomyhusband,Mark,holdingthecamera.“Ready?”Icalledout.“One,two,three,go!”heshouted.Athis____21____,Istarteddoingstarjumps,asheheldtheshutterbuttondownto____22____themoment.Itwas2013,andMarkandIlovedtotravelaroundtheworldand____23____sillyphotoswithourfriendsandfamilybackhome.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dtriedthis____24____andwhenIposteditonFacebooklaterthatday,itwas____25____popular.Iwasamazedbydozensoflikesandcomments.WhenIgothome,itwasallmyfriendscouldtalkabout.“Yourstarjumpsreally____26____meup,”onesaidoveracupoftea.ItmademehappyknowingI’dhelpedothers____27____asmileatmyexpense.Yearswentby,andtheposebecamea(n)____28____partofmytravels,fromFrance,theGreekIslandsandItalytoBaliandNewZealand.TheninJune,Isawa(n)____29____advertisedonlinesearchingforAustralia’shappiestperson.“We’re_____30_____fourstaysatOakshotelsandallwewanttoseeisyourhappyface,”it_____31_____.“Thatsoundslikeme,”Ithought,soIpostedthe_____32_____.Acoupleofmonthslater,IgotaphonecallannouncingIwasthe_____33_____.IwasexcitedatthenewsandracedtotellMark.Now,here’sourplan:First,we’ll_____34_____toSydneyfortheVividFestivalandclimbtheHarborBridge.Afterthat,wemightgotoKingsCliffinnorthernNewSouthWalesandevenDarwin.Life’sallaboutchasinghappiness.Andforanyonesearchingfor_____35_____intheirlives,myadvicewouldbetosmile.21.A.warning B.initiative C.signal D.praise22.A.expose B.capture C.describe D.highlight23.A.collect B.develop C.take D.share24.A.pose B.expression C.schedule D.strategy25.A.rarely B.constantly C.instantly D.slightly26.A.cheered B.picked C.woke D.brought27.A.hide B.force C.admire D.crack28.A.original B.regular C.temporary D.secret29.A.discussion B.tradition C.competition D.organization30.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.makingup D.takingup31.A.wrote B.suggested C.displayed D.read32.A.comments B.orders C.pictures D.letters33.A.photographer B.winner C.owner D.traveler34.A.adjust B.belong C.turn D.head35.A.fame B.joy C.fortune D.comfort【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫喜欢环游世界，拍下傻傻的照片，和朋友以及家人分享。有一次，作者分享的在自由女神像下做星形跳跃的照片受到了大家的欢迎，其中一位朋友告诉作者这让他很开心，作者对此感到高兴，并将这个姿势变成旅行的常规部分。后来，作者凭借这些照片赢得了一个寻找澳大利亚最幸福的人的比赛，得到一份酒店住宿奖励。作者认为生活就是追求幸福，建议那些寻找快乐的人去微笑。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一发出信号，我就开始做星形跳跃，而他按住快门按钮来捕捉这一刻。A.warning警告；B.initiative主动性；C.signal信号；D.praise赞扬。根据上文““One,two,three,go!”heshouted.”可知，作者的丈夫倒数着让作者做准备，作者是听到信号后，做出星形跳跃的姿势。故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一发出信号，我就开始做星形跳跃，而他按住快门按钮来捕捉这一刻。A.expose揭露；B.capture捕捉；C.describe描述；D.highlight突出。根据上文“heheldtheshutterbuttondown”和下文“themoment”可推知，作者的丈夫负责拍照，按住快门按钮来捕捉作者在自由女神像下做星形跳跃的这一刻。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2013年，Mark和我喜欢环游世界，在回家后和我们的朋友和家人分享那些傻傻的照片。A.collect收集；B.develop发展；C.take拿取；D.share分享。根据下文“sillyphotoswithourfriendsandfamilybackhome”可推知，旅行结束后，作者和丈夫Mark回到家，会和朋友和家人分享旅行中傻傻的照片，sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次尝试这个姿势，当我当天晚些时候在Facebook上发布它时，它立即受到欢迎。A.pose姿势；B.expression表达；C.schedule日程安排；D.strategy战略。根据上文“Istarteddoingstarjumps”可知，作者尝试的是星形跳跃这个姿势。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次尝试这个姿势，当我当天晚些时候在Facebook上发布它时，它立即受到欢迎。A.rarely很少地；B.constantly不断地；C.instantly立刻；D.slightly稍微地。根据上文“whenIposteditonFacebooklaterthatday”和下文“Iwasamazedbydozensoflikesandcomments.”可知，作者当天晚些时候发布了照片，收到几十个赞和评论，因此是立即受到欢迎。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的星形跳跃真的让我很开心，”其中一人一边喝茶一边说。A.cheered鼓舞；B.picked挑选；C.woke唤醒；D.brought带来。根据下文“ItmademehappyknowingI’dhelpedothers____7____asmileatmyexpense.”可知，作者因为帮助了别人而感到高兴，由此推知，这位朋友说的是星形跳跃让他很开心，cheersb.up表示“使某人高兴起来”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴，因为我帮助别人在我的牺牲下露出了笑容。A.hide隐藏；B.force强迫；C.admire钦佩；D.crack裂开。根据上文“ItmademehappyknowingI’dhelpedother”可知，作者因为帮助了别人而感到高兴，再结合下文“asmile”可推知，别人是露出了笑容，crackasmile表示“露出笑容”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，从法国、希腊群岛、意大利到巴厘岛和新西兰，这个姿势成为我旅行的常规部分。A.original原始的；B.regular惯常的；C.temporary临时的；D.secret秘密的。根据下文“fromFrance,theGreekIslandsandItalytoBaliandNewZealand”可知，作者罗列了旅行过的众多地方，由此推知，她应该是在这些地方都会用这一姿势拍照，这姿势成了她旅行的常规部分。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，我在网上看到了一则寻找澳大利亚最幸福的人的比赛的广告。A.discussion讨论；B.tradition传统；C.competition竞争；D.organization组织。根据下文“searchingforAustralia’shappiestperson”可推知，这是一个寻找澳大利亚最幸福的人的比赛。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它上面写道：“我们将送出奥克斯酒店的四次住宿，我们只想看到你开心的脸。”A.givingaway赠送；B.lookingfor寻找；C.makingup弥补；D.takingup开始从事。根据下文“Now,here’sourplan:First,we’ll____14____toSydneyfortheVividFestivalandclimbtheHarborBridge.Afterthat,wemightgotoKingsCliffinnorthernNewSouthWalesandevenDarwin.”可知，作者和丈夫在获奖后制定了相应的旅行计划，由此推知，比赛的组织方是送出奥克斯酒店的四次住宿。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它上面写道：“我们将送出奥克斯酒店的四次住宿，我们只想看到你开心的脸。”A.wrote书写；B.suggested建议；C.displayed展示；D.read写着。根据上文“advertisedonline”和“We’re____10____fourstaysatOakshotelsandallwewanttoseeisyourhappyface”可知，此处是描述这则网上的广告的内容，应该是广告上写道，itread表示“它上面写道”。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“听起来很像我，”我想，于是我把照片贴了出来。A.comments评论；B.orders订单；C.pictures图片；D.letters信件。根据上文“Itwas2013,andMarkandIlovedtotravelaroundtheworldand____3____sillyphotoswithourfriendsandfamilybackhome.”可知，作者和丈夫会在旅行中拍下很多傻傻的照片，因此是把照片贴了出来。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我接到一个电话，宣布我是获胜者。A.photographer摄影师；B.winner获胜者；C.owner所有者；D.traveler旅行者。根据上文“searchingforAustralia’shappiestperson”和下文“IwasexcitedatthenewsandracedtotellMark.”可推知，作者是成了这个寻找最幸福的人的比赛的获胜者，因此会非常激动。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们的计划是这样的：首先，我们前往悉尼参加缤纷灯光节，爬港湾大桥。A.adjust调整；B.belong属于；C.turn转动；D.head朝……行进。根据下文“toSydneyfortheVividFestival”可推知，作者和丈夫的旅行计划是先前往悉尼参加缤纷灯光节，headto表示“前往”。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些在生活中寻找快乐的人，我的建议是微笑。A.fame名望；B.joy快乐；C.fortune财富；D.comfort舒适。根据上文“Life’sallaboutchasinghappiness.”可知，作者认为生活就是追求幸福，因此给出的建议是针对那些在生活中寻找快乐的人的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArHorqinGrasslandNomadicSystemintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,listedonthelistofGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSystemsbytheUnitedNations,____36____(demonstrate)thewisdomofherdsmentoworkinharmonywithnature.The____37____(season)movementofherdsamongdifferentpastures(牧场)playsanimportantroleinmaintainingtheself-renewalandrecovery____38____(capable)ofthegrasslands.Whilekeepingsoilfertilityfromdegrading,thenomadiclifestylecanprotectvegetationandmakegooduseofwaterresources,____39____thegrowingpopulationofpeopleandlivestock,stillputsmuchpressure____40____thegrasslandresources.Localshave,therefore,comeupwithwaystoavoidovergrazing.Withancestralwisdom____41____(root)inatimeofrelativelysmallsocieties,itmaybeunabletosolveissuestoday.Thisis____42____modernplanningcanhelpwith.Forexample,since2015,undertheguidanceofthelocalgovernmentofArHorqinBanner,thenumberofsheepandgoatsinthenomadicsyste