2023-2024学年山东省德州市禹城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题(满分:150分时间:120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.Badluck.B.Noidea.C.Hurryup.2.A.Soundsgreat.B.Comeon.C.Meneither.3.A.Oh,youremembered.B.Youcan'tbeserious.C.I'mnotsureaboutthat.4.A.Whatcanwedo?B.Whathappened?C.Howwasit?5.A.Thanksalot.B.Prettygood.C.Nevermind.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6.7.8.(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.What'sthepopulationofthegirl'stown?A.500000B.509000C.59000010.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goskating.B.Doherhomework.C.Practisedancing.11.WhatwillthemanbuyforLucia?八年级英语第1页共10页

A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.AnEnglishdictionary.12.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglish?A.Bylisteningtotheradio.B.BywatchingEnglishfilms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub.13.Whichmovietheaterwilltheyprobablygoto?A.Moontheater.B.MovieWorld.C.TownCinema.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.Whatanimaldoesthegirllikebest?A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.15.What'stheboy'sadviceforhelpingpandas?A.Makingpostersaboutpandas.B.Raisingmoneyforpandas.C.JoininginPandasProtectionClub.16.WhatwillthePandasProtectionClubdothisweekend?A.VisitBeijingZoo.B.Learnhowtolookafterpandas.C.Haveashortmeeting.17.Whenwillthebusleave?A.At8:00o’clock.B.At8:30o’clock.C.At9:00o’clock.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)18.WilliamA.It'srelaxingtotalkwithfriendsovertea.19.RitaB.It'simpolitetoaskawomanherage.20.JennyC.It'scommontodrinkcoldwaterinwinter.(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)录音中有一篇短文，是外国留学生Vicky家乡的介绍，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。MyHomeTown—EdinburghLocation(位置)Inthe21.ofScotland(苏格兰)PopulationOver22..Famoussights*FamousforoldbuildingsinOldTownandNewTown*Theworld's23.cityBestseasontovisit24.Bestwaytotravel25.isthebestway.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。八年级英语第2页共10页

AJoeenjoysbeingtheyoungestkidinthefamily.Hedoesn'thavetodoasmuchhouseworkasEmilyandMolly,andhedoesn’thavetogotoschool.Hecanplaymostoftheday.Joe'sbestfriendisJoeenjoysbeingtheyoungestkidinthefamily.Hedoesn'thavetodoasmuchhouseworkasEmilyandMolly,andhedoesn’thavetogotoschool.Hecanplaymostoftheday.Joe'sbestfriendisTimmy.JoecanplaywithTimmy,buthismothersayshemuststayintheyard(院子)atalltimes.That'sonethingJoedoesn'tlike.MollyandEmilycangoacrosstheroadwhentheywanttogo.Whycan'the?Oneday,whenJoewasplayingfootballwithTimmy,theballrolled(滚向)acrossthestreet.Joeknewthatheshouldn'tleavetheyard.Buthethoughtitwouldonlytakehimoneminutetogettheballandbringitbacktotheyard.Soheranoutoftheyard.Whenhewasgoingtogettheball,heheardascreech(刺耳的声音)—awhitecarcamesoclosetohimJustthenhismothercameoutShelookedterrified“Getoutoftheroad,Joe!Now!”sheshouted.Joequicklycamebackintotheyard.Thenhismothercameuptohim.“I'msorry,Mom.Ialmostgotkilled.”Joecriedloudly.“You'resafenow.”Momsaid.“WhydoIalwaysbreaktherules(违反规则)?Iknowtherules,butIjustdon'twanttofollowthem.”Joesaid.“Peoplealwaysdislikerulesatfirst.Everyonewantstodothingsinhisownway.Butwhenyouunderstandthatrulescansavepeoplefromdanger,youwillfollowtherules.”Momsaid.“Ilearnedalottoday.Thankyou,Mom!”Joesaid.26.HowmanychildrenarethereinJoe'sfamily?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.27.WhydidJoerunoutoftheyard?A.Tobuyanewball.B.Tobringtheballback.C.ToplaywithTimmy.D.Tofollowhissisters.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”mean?A.afraid.B.lucky.C.tired.D.interested.29.WhydoesJoebreaktherules?A.BecauseJoethinkstheserulesarenotuseful.B.BecauseJoethinkstherulesarenotright.C.BecauseJoedoesn'tknowtheserulesatall.D.BecauseJoedoesn'tknowtherulescansavehim.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Childrenshouldnotplayballgames.八年级英语第3页共10页

B.It'sdangerousforchildrentoplayinthestreet.C.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentswithhousework.D.It'simportantforpeopletofollowtherules.BWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Itaskspeopletoprotectandcareaboutanimals.Tocelebratethefestival,theCenterZoohassomeactivities(活动).ZootoyouThisisaliveclassroomprogramfromthezoo.Bytakingpartinthisactivity,childrencanlearnsomethingdifferentandspecialaboutbabyanimals,suchas:Pandas'Whatdothebabieseat?Whenaretheyabletolivealone?Pandas'Whatdothebabieseat?Whenaretheyabletolivealone?Koalas:Howlongdothebabiessleepaday?Koalas:Howlongdothebabiessleepaday?Giraffes.T:Howdothebabiessleep?Whatfooddotheylikebest?Giraffes.T:Howdothebabiessleep?Whatfooddotheylikebest?CaringClubAreyouinterestedinworkingatthezoo?Comeandjointheclubforteenagersaged12to18.Hereyouwilllearnhowtotakecareofbabyanimalsfromexperiencedzookeepers.Warnings:Yourown(自己的)foodisnotwelcomeintheclub.Don'tgetclosetobabyanimalsunless(除非)zookeepersallowyoutodothat.Notice:TheCenterZooisopeneverydayfrom9:00amto7:00pm.Toursforfamiliesbeginat10:00am,2:00pmand4:00pm.Youcanbuyhamburgers,chipsanddrinksattherestaurantinthezoo.Youcanbuythemed(特定主题的)shirts,hatsandtoysinthezoostore.31.WhydoesTheCenterZooholdtheseactivities?A.Toprotectendangeredanimals.B.TocelebrateWorldAnimalDay.C.Toletpeoplegetclosetonature.D.Tolookforanimallovers.32.WhatcanthechildrenintheactivityZootoYoudo?A.Bringpandastotheclassroom.B.Livewithbabykoalasforaday.C.Feedbabygiraffesnicefood.D.Learnmoreaboutbabyanimals.33.WhocanjointheCaringClub?A.Parents.B.Primaryschoolstudents.八年级英语第4页共10页

C.Middleschoolstudents.D.ExperiencedZookeepers.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.YoucaneatyourownfoodintheCenterZoo.B.Childrencantouchthebabyanimalsiftheylike.C.Jerryandhisfamilycanvisitthezooat10:00am.D.Visitorscangetthemedshirtsandhatsforfree.35.Wherecanwefindthereading?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inahistorybook.CYouprobablyknow“hello”and“Howareyou?”inEnglish.ButEnglishspeakersusemanyothergreetingwords.Let'slearnsomeofthem.Formal(正式的)greetingsIt'sbesttousethemwhenyoutalktosomeoneforthefirsttime.Youcanusethemtoshowrespect.Youcanalsousethematformalevents.“Goodmorning/afternoon/eve-ning.”areformalgreetings.“It'snicetomeetyou.”isformaltoo.Remembertoonlyuseitthefirsttimeyoumeetsome-one.“Howareyoudoing?”and“Howdoyoudo?”arealsoformalgreetings.Informal(非正式)greetingsWhenitcomestoatalkwithfriends,familymembersorsomeoneyouknow,youcanuseinformalgreetings.“Hi”,“Hey”,“Morning”,“Nicetomeetyou.”“What'sup?”,“Howisitgoing?”,“How’severything?”and“How'syourday?”arepopularones.Slang(俚语)greetingsTheyareveryinformal.Soyoushouldonlyusethemwithpeopleyouknowverywell.Alotofslangisregional.Forexample,ifyouuseAustralianslangintheUS.Americansmayfeelstrangeandcan'tunderstand.“Yo”iscommonintheUS.Youshouldonlyuseitwithveryclosefriends.“AreyouOK?”and“Youal-right?”arecommoninBritain.“G’day,mate!”iscommoninAustralia.It'sthesameas“Goodday”.“Howdy!”iscom-moninsomepartsofCanadaandtheUS.Andit'sthesameas“Howdoyoudo?”.36.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto(指的是)?八年级英语第5页共10页

A.Goodmorning.B.It'snicetomeetyou.C.Howareyoudoing?D.Howdoyoudo?37.Howmanyexamplesofinformalgreetingarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Ten.38.WhodopeopleintheUSuse“Yo”with?A.Englishteachers.B.Bestfriends.C.Newfriends.D.Familymembers.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regional”meaninChinese?A.地域性的B.非正式的C.普遍的D.复杂的40.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.GoodwaysoflearningEnglish.B.Whyweneedtoknowgreetingwords.B.SomegreetingwordsinEnglish.D.Howtogreetpeoplearoundtheworld.DAyoungmancalled“NanduoduoAyoungmancalled“Nanduoduo”sharedhisMayDayjour-neyandwentpopularonline.Hereachedthetopofthe“fivegreatmountains”inonlyfivedays.NanduoduoworksinChengdu,Sichuan.Hecameupwiththe“crazyidea”ofpunc-hingin(打卡)atallfivemountainsamonthbeforetheholiday.HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.HefirsttookaplanetoChangshaandthentookatraintoHengshanStation.AfterclimbingMountHengonApril29,Nanduoduotookahigh-speedtrainbacktoChangsha,anovernight(一夜的)traintoZhengzhou,HenantovisitMountSong.OntheeveningofApril30,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai’an,Shandongtopre-pareforthesecondday'stouronMountTai.Later,hemadeatransfer(中转)inBeijingandtookanovernighttraintoDatong,ShanxitoclimbMountHeng.Nanduoduo’sfinalstopwasMountHuainShaanxi.Heleftthemountainat6:10pmonMay3andgotonahigh-speedtraintogobacktoChengdu.Thejourneyreceivedgreatattention.Peopleweresurprisedathowthemanplannedthejourney“downtoeveryminute”.Hecouldcatchupeverytrainandtheplanwouldgoonsmoothly.ThetripcostNanduoduo4,000yuanandhecouldn'tmakeitwithoutthecountry'sexcellenttransportationnetwork(交通网络).41.HowdidNanduoduogettoChangshafromChengdu?AByplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.42.WhendidNanduoduoclimbMountTai?A.OnApril29B.OnApril30C.OnMay1D.OnMay343.What'stheorder(顺序)Nanduoduoreachedthemountains?八年级英语第6页共10页

A.MountHenginHunan—MountHenginShanxi—MountSong—MountTai—MountHuaB.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountTai—MountHenginShanxi—MountHuaC.MountHenginHunan—MountTai—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountHuaD.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountTai—MountHua44.WhycanNanduoduoreachfivegreatmountainsin5days?①enoughtimeforthejourney②greatlovefortravelling③agoodplanbeforejourney④greatattentionofpeople⑤excellenttransportationnetworkA.①②③B.②③④C.③④⑤D.②③⑤45.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ayoungmanshowedhisloveforthecountrybypunchinginatmountains.B.Ayoungmangotpopularbecauseofhisloveformountainclimbing.C.AyoungmanvisitedallfivegreatmountainsinChinainfivedays.D.Ayoungmansavedmuchmoneybecauseoftravelbytrain.三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Lookatthepictureontheright!Agroupofgirlsarepla-yingfootballoutsideofschool.ThesegirlsarefromWawuPri-marySchoolinSuchuan46,somanypeoplecallittheLookatthepictureontheright!Agroupofgirlsarepla-yingfootballoutsideofschool.ThesegirlsarefromWawuPri-marySchoolinSuchuan46,somanypeoplecallitthe“schoolbeyondtheclouds”.In2019,theschool'sheadteacher,Qubishigu,startedthegirls'footballteamThegirlstrainedreallyhard47“Themoretheyplay,themoreconfidenttheybecome.”saysQubishigu.Theschoolhasamotto(座右铭):Letthemountainschoolbecomeaplaceofdreams(梦想)“48,”saysQubishiguQubishigubeganworkingasateacherin2003.Hehadtowalkabout15kilometerso-verthemountainstoreachWawuPrimarySchool.Therewasn'tenoughwaterandelec-tricity(电),buthedecidedtostaythere.In2017,hestartedaboys’footballteamattheschoolIn2018,hesetupagirls'footballteam49Moreandmorechildrenenjoyplayingit.Now,mostofthechildrengotobettermiddleschools50WawuPrimarySchoolhasbecomeaplacewherechildrendreamofbecomingfootballstars.AndQubish-八年级英语第7页共10页

iguhopesthatthesportscanbewiththemduringtheirlives.A.I'lldomybesttomakechildren'sdreamscometrueB.Theschoolismorethan2,600metersabovethesealevelC.Now,everygradehasfootballteamsforboysandgirlsD.TheyeventrainedonSaturdaysE.AndtheyalsoplayfootballinmiddleschoolteamsF.Thenewfieldopenedattheendof2022四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。butdayespeciallysweaterifeasygoodwithitoneheavyWEATHERisapopulartopic(话题)ofconversationforWEATHERisapopulartopic(话题)ofconversationforpeopleIt's51popularwiththeBritishpeopleDoyouknowwhy?It'sbecauseEngland52ispartofanisland,andthewetwindfromtheseabringsalotofchangesoftheweatherLet'stakeone53weatherforexample,inthemorning,it'swarmlikespring.Butanhourlater,blackcloudsappearanditrains54.ThenitgetscolderYouwouldregret(后悔)nottobringwarm55andumbrellas.Inthelateafternoon,theskyissunny,thesunstartstoshineanditissummeratthattimeofday.Soyouoftenexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Then,peopleliketotalkabouttheweatherbecauseit'smuch56tostartaconversationIt'sapolitewaytostartaconversation57gettingtoomuchpersonal(个人的)information.Butit'salsoimportanttoknowhowtostartasmalltalk.58,wecanstartbyaskingthequestionlike“Beautifulday,isn’t?”Then,hopefully,theywillagree.Last,wecanmoveontothenexttopic.TheweatherinBritainischangeable,59manypeopleliketoexperienceitItisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter,sothe60timetovisitEnglandisanytimeyoulike.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可以添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。turnfallbringteachgrowreadsolvetrybeatsitmake八年级英语第8页共10页

Lastweek,IreadthebookAlice'sAdventuresinWon-derland.ItwaswrittenbytheBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.It61meintotheworldoffairytales(Lastweek,IreadthebookAlice'sAdventuresinWon-derland.ItwaswrittenbytheBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.It61meintotheworldoffairytales(童话故事)Themaincharacter(主人公)ofthestoryisagirlcalledAliceOneday,whileAliceandhersister62underatreebytheriver,shesawaWhiteRabbitwithpinkeyesrunbyFollowingit,she63downavery,verydeepholeandfoundanamazingfairytalekingdom(童话王国)Inthekingdom,sheatecakes64herselfverysmall.Latershemetmanystrangepeopleandanimals.Withthehelpofthem,shesuc-cessfully65RedQueen,endedherrule(统治)andmadethekingdomhappyandhopefulagainHowever,after66alltheproblems,shefoundoutthatthesewerejustherdreams(梦).Thisstoryisinteresting,andit67usalotTherearemanyunknownsandchallenges(未知和挑战)aroundus,justlikeAliceinthestoryWe68tofacethembravely,butnottorunaway.LewisCarroll'slanguageisalsointeresting.Heuseswordsinacleverway69commonthingsintosomethingspecialAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostfamousnovelsintheworld.Later,I70itagaintoexplore(探索)moredeepermeanings五、阅读表达(共5题，每空2分，计10分)阅读下列短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Manypeopleenjoygoingonholiday.Itisagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butyoushoulddecidewhoyouwanttotravelwith.TravellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfreeifManypeopleenjoygoingonholiday.Itisagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butyoushoulddecidewhoyouwanttotravelwith.Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfreeifyourparentspay.Buttherearemanyarguments(争吵).Forex-ample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestoshopforclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisthebestplace.Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.Whenyoutravelwithfriends,youhavetodomoredifferentthingsthanwhenyoutravelwithyourfamily.Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加强)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyisalwaysimportant.Youmayhavedifferentbudgets(预算).Therearealsoalotofcompromises(让步)aboutwhattoeatandwheretostayThere'sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That'stravellingalone.Ifyoutravelalone,youmightspendlessmoney.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodoandeat.It'seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.Ofcourse,travellingaloneisnotalwaysagoodidea.Sometimesyoumightgetbored.Ifyouneedtogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.八年级英语第9页共10页71.Whydidthewriter'sfamilyhaveanargumentonthetriptoHawaii?72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.73.List(列举)someadvantagesabouttravellingwithfriends.(atleasttwo)74.Howmanywaysoftravellingdoesthewritermention(提到)?75.Whatkindoftraveldoyoulike?Why?六、书面表达六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)安全无小事，事事需自警。EnglishCorner杂志社针对初中生举办安全知识征文活动，请根据提示，介绍安全小知识，并补充一条。要求：1.条例清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。3.词数:不少于70词。4.标题已给出，不计入词数。SafetyRulesinMindschoolsafety✔goupordownstairsontherightside×runaftereachotherhomesafety✔stayawayfromhotwater×touchelectricity(电)trafficsafety✔followtherules×ridesidebyside…✔…SafetyRulesinMindSafetyisimportantinourlive