2024届山西省大同市平城区中考英语4月联考仿真模拟试题（二模）附答案

2024届山西省大同市平城区中考英语4月联考仿真模拟试题（二模）听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 扫码听听力 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。6.A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday. 7.A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers. C.Threekilometers. 8.A.Visittheoldpeople. B.Haveabooksale. C.Cleanupthepark.9.A.Amotherandason. B.Ateacherandastudent. C.Adoctorandapatient.10.A.Healthmustcomesfirst.B.Moretimeshouldbespentonstudy.C.Toomuchexerciseisnotgoodforourhealth.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。11.WhydidCindyfeelsadthesedays?Shefailedtheexamagain.B.Shearguedwithherfriend.C.Shedidn'tlistentohermom.12.WhatdidMomaskCindytodo?A.TosaysorrytoLily.B.TogetconfidencefromLily.C.TovisitLilywithsomecookies.13.WhoisLily?A.Cindy'ssister. B.Cindy'sclassmate. C.Cindy'sneighbor.14.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshesawCindy?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. 15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Neverlosehopeandcourage.B.Happinesscomesfromhardwork.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(Fourfriendsaretalkingaboutasurpriseparty.)六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thecompetitionamongstudentstodayisquiteunbelievable.Inmyclass,everystudentisveryhard-working.Butthe26thingisthattheyliketomakeeffortssecretly.Lastweek,myfriendlookedquitetired.WhenIwentto27hisexercisebook,Ifoundthatheactuallyfinishedmorepagesthanmostofus.Wehadnoidea28hewrotethem.Duringalunchbreak,Ihappenedtofindhimwriggling(蠕动)inhisquilt.Iquietlygotclosetohisbedand29liftedhisquilt.Ifoundthathewassecretlydoinghishomework,withatorch(手电)inhishand!Afterknowingthat,ourwholeclassstartedto30secretlywithouttellingcachother.Weallpretendedthatwehadn'tdoneanythingbutworkedhardbehindeachother'sbacks.31ourgradesimproved,wedidnothavethesamepleasureandsatisfactionoflearningtogetherasbefore.Isitreallyagoodthingto32inthisway?Wealsoneedlove,relaxationandtrustineachother.33takesupmostofourtime,butweshouldn’tjustcareforonethinginourlives.Haveyoubeeninasimilarsituation?26.A.strange B.natural C.pleasant 27.A.handout B.lookthrough C.putaway 28.A.when B.why C.where 29.A.wisely B.clearly C.suddenly 30.A.rest B.study C.wait 31.A.If B.Because C.Although 32.A.leave B.imagine C.compete 33.A.Interest B.Schoolwork C.Language 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)(A)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Bulletcomments(弹幕)areanewformofcomments(评论)whichmoveacrossthescreenwhileavideoisplayinginrecentyears.It'snotonlyawayofcommunicationbutalsoservesasabridgeconnectingpeopleinthedigitalage.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.34.Jackthinksthebulletcommentsare___.A.funny B.boring C.serious 35.Maryprefersto__whilewatchingvideos.A.guessthestories B.turnbulletcommentsoff C.communicatewithothers36.Tomwould_____whentherewerenobulletcommentsbefore.A.havemorethoughtsonthemovieB.feelboredwhenwatchingamovieC.findsomecommentsaboutthemovie37.Judyhasthesimilarideaaboutbulletcommentsas_____.A.Jack B.Mary C.Tom 38.Thispassageisabout_____.A.differentideasonanewformofcommentsB.somenewexperiencesofmakingfriendsonlineC.fourstudentswholikedifferentkindsofmovies(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。kids.Knowingordinaryfamily,DengQingmingwasgoodatstudysincchischildhood.Althoughhisfamilyhadpoorconditions,hisparentshadtriedtheirbesttosupporttheirfivekids.Knowingthattheroadtostudywaslong,Dengdidn'tdaretoneglect(忽视)it.harder.Andof18,Dengsuccessfullypassedascricsofphysicalexaminationsandtests,andbecameapilotcadct(学员)intheAirForce.Withmorethantenyearsofflightexpericnceatthebeginningof1988,Mr.DengofficiallybecamethefirstgroupofastronautsinChina,Sincethen,Mr.Dengstartedhiswayofceexploration.Thetrainingofpreparationthistimewasevenharder.Andheputmoreeffort.Buthefailed.Mr.Deng,anastronautwillnotbecasilydefcated.Mr.Dengturned50in2016whenhewaschosenasabackupcecrew(后备太空机组成员)forShenzhou-11missionforthethirdtime.Notknowingwhetherhecouldhaveanotherchance,hetriedashardashecould.Mr.Denghadsomanywordsinhisheartbutcouldnotspeakoutwhenhefailedagain.HejusthuggedJingHaipeng,whowasabletoflyforthethirdtime,andjustsaid,“Congratulations!"Almostfiveyearslater,Mr.DengwasgettingtrainedfortheShenzhou-12mission.However,forthefourthtime,hisdreamfailedagain.Mr.Dengnzhou-15mannedcccraftflightcrewwasofficiallyannouncedin2022.Andthistime,hefinallymadeit.Hecouldflyintoceandseethebeautifulriverofstars.AreportersaidtoMr.Deng,"Everybody'sbeenwaitingforyouhere."Mr.Dengdidn'tMr.Dengdaretoneglectstudywhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparentswereverystrict.B.Hehadtoomanychorestodo.C.Hevaluedthechanceofstudying.40.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.DengtrainedfortheShenzhou-12mission.b.DengbecameapilotcadetintheAirForce.c.DengbecamethefirstgroupofastronautsinChina,d.DengwaschosenasabackupcecrewforShenzhou-11mission.A.b-c-d-a B.a-b-d-c C.e-b-a-d 41.Whatcanweinferfromthereporter'swords?A.Mr.Dengistooshytobeinterviewed.Mr.DengyoneismovedbyMr.Deng'seffort,C.Mr.Dengwantstosharehissecretofsuccess,42.HowdidDengQingmingbecomeanastronautoftheShenzhou-15?A.Bycatchinganimportantchance.B.Bygettinghelpfromteachersandparents.C.Bykeepingonthedreamandnevergivingup.'43.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABigEvent B.AGreatAstronaut C.AnAchievementince(C)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Therearesomethingsonlyadultscandotopreventandstopfires,suchasusingsmokefireextinguishers(灭火设备).44Evenchildrencandosomethingtohelppreventfiresandtoknowwhattodoifonedoesstart.Herearesomesafetyrulesforkids.Askanadultforhelp.Ifachildnoticesthatanelectricalappliance(设备)isgivingoffastrangesmell,pleasekeepcalm.Nevertrytotouchit.45Nevercookfoodalone.Childrenshouldhaveanadultwiththemiftheycookfood.Theyshouldknowneverleavefoodonthefirebyitself.46Thefamilyshouldworktogethertoplananescapewayifthere’safire,includingfindingatleasttwowaysoutofeveryroom.Kidsshouldalsolearntotestdoorswiththeirhandsbeforeopeningthem.Don'trunaroundifclothingcatchesfire.47Kidsshouldpracticetheproperskillsofstoppingwheretheyare,droppingtothegroundandrollingtoputoutthefire.Dealwiththeburnsintime.Theinjured(受伤的)areashouldbeputincoldwaterfor10to15minutestoreducethepain.48Itcancausefurtherinjury.Ifachildhasaseriousburn,heorsheshouldbetakentoadoctor.Knowthewaytoleave.B.Iceshouldneverbeused.C.Thenaskanadulttoturnitoff.D.Runningwillmakethingsworse.E.Neverputoutthefirewithouthelp.F.Buteveryoneshouldlearnsomefiresafetyrules..47.48.(D)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填人与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。Doyouknowthattheworld'slargestbirdcan'tfly?It'sanostrich(鸵鸟).Whycan'titfly?It'stoobig.Anostrichcanbemorethaneightfecttall.Itcanweighmorethan330pounds.Althoughostrichescannotfly,theseAfricanbirdscanrunquitefast.Theirhighestspeedisaboutfortymilesperhour.Theycanrunfasttoescapefromdanger.Thefemale(雌性)ostrichlaysfromsixtotwelvelargeeggsinthenest.Theostricheggisverylargeandweighsaboutfourpounds.That's24timesasheavyasachickenegg.Boththemaleandthefemalesitonthenestandwaituntilthenestisfullofeggs.Thentheytaketurnstositonthenesttokeeptheeggswarm.Inthisway,theeggsarecaredforeveryminute,andgrowingchicks(雏鸟)intheeggswillbecomeneithertoohotnortoocold.Afteraboutsixweeks,thelittlechickscomeout.Theygrowrapidly.Bythetimetheyareamonthold,theycanrunasfastastheirparents.Whenanostrichisfrightened,ittriestohidebylyingflatonthegroundwithitsheadandneckpulledout.Fromadistance,itlooksasthoughithashiddenitshead.Ostrichesdon'tneedtohideoften.Theirstronglegsaregoodforbothrunningandfighting.pounds.Althoughtheworld'sbiggestbirdthatisover8feettallandweighover330pounds.Althoughitcan't49,itcanrunquitefasttoescapefromdanger.Itseggweighsabout4pounds.Thatis24timesas50asachickenegg.Themaleandthefemalebirdswaituntilthenestisfullofeggs.Thentheytake51tokeeptheeggswarmandcareforthem.Afteraboutsixweeks,thelittlechickscomeout.Thelittlechicksgrowso52thattheycanrunasfastastheirparentsattheageofamonth.Onetruthisthattheyaregoodatrunningandfightingwithstronglegssothattheydon'tneedto53oftenwhilethey'rescared.49._____50.________52.__________52._____53.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在相应的位置上。Traditionallearningisnotalwaysworking-atleastnotforallstudents.Soarethereanybettermethodsforkidstolearn?Problem-basedlcarning(PBL)isoneofthem.WhatisPBL?Problem-basedlearningisastudent-centeredmethod.Studentslearnaboutasubjectbyworkingingroupstosolveareal-worldproblem.Awell-designedPBLprojectprovidesstudentswiththechancetodevelopskillsrelatedtoworkinginteams,speakingandwrittencommunication,criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,andusingdifferentsubjectsindailylife.In1969,DoctorBarrowscreatedPBLteachingmethodinCanada.Themethodneededtocombine(结合)students’self-learningwithteachers’guidance.Inthe1980s,PBLdevelopedquicklyinNorthAmericaandspreadtoEuropeafter1990.Nowitispopularwithmoreandmorecollegesanduniversities.WhatarethedifferencesbetweentraditionallearningandPBL?Traditionallearningneedsteacherstotellstudentswhattheyneedtoknow,askstudentstorememberitandexplainhowtouseittostudents.However,withPBL,teachersonlyneedtoorganizeproblems,identify(确认)whatstudentsneedtoknowandthenstudentsthinkofwaystosolvetheproblems.HowtoputPBLintoaction?First,makesureoflearninggoals,suchaswhatstudentscanreallylearnaftercompletingthelearninggoals.Then,findareal-worldproblemthatisrelatedtothestudentsandmayappearintheirownlifeorinthefuture.Next,explorewhattheyhavealreadyknownandmakesurewhattheyneedtolearnandwheretheycangettheinformationandtoolstosolvetheproblem.Afterthat,workingroupstocommunicateanddiscussthepossiblewaystosolvetheproblem.Finally,solvetheproblemandreporttheirfindings.54.WhoarepaidcloseattentiontoinPBL?55.Whatskillscanawell-designedPBLprojectprovideforstudentstodevelopaccordingtoParagraph2?(TwoexamplesareOK.)56.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofParagraph3?57.Whichneedsstudentstothinkofwaystosolvetheproblem,traditionallearningorPBL?Howcanstudentssolvetheproblem?58.Whatisareal-worldproblemaccordingtoParagraph5?59.DoyouprefertraditionallearningorPBL?Why?八、词语运用(每小题1分,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。Petsmakeforgreatfriends.Keepingpetsisagoodwaytorelaxandlearn60loveandresponsibility.Mostofuschoosecatsordogsaspets.Butnowthere61moreunusualanimalssomeyoungpeoplewouldratherkeepaspets.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。he one tear grow smilehappy setwalkfinecollectoffercarefulLittleGeorgelivedinapoorvillage.OnesummerdayGeorge'smothersenthim70somedriedwoodforthefireinthefield.Georgelookedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedforacoolplacetorestandhavesomefood.Whenhe71along,hefoundsomeshade,andbyitweresomefinewildstrawberries.Georgepickedupallofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthe72strawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinthedark,coldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberrybackagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?"heasked73.“Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher,"hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆)74,butcachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlyeatone,"hethought.But,asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenoneofthe75strawberries,andheputitback.Thesunwasbeginningtogodown,andGeorge76outforhome.Howhappyhefelt,then,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhissickmother.Hiswildstrawberries77tohismotherjoyfullyassoonasGeorgegothome."Andyousavedthemforyoursickmother,didn'tyou?"shesaid,layingherhandgentlyonhishead,with78inhereyes.CouldeatingthestrawberriesgiveGeorgehalfthe79hefeltatthismoment?Ofcoursenot.HaveyouevergottenthesamefeelingofjoyasGeorge?71.72.___73.74.75.76.77.78.79.书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在相应的位置上。《2023中国诗词大会》第三期以“燃”为主题。高燃人生是少年立志奋发向上,是迎难而上刻苦奋进,是不畏失败挑战自己……身处平凡,却仍然找寻自己的高燃时刻,这种“燃”精神,正是我们的青春姿态。请围绕本期主题“燃”,结合生活中的经历,分享一下自己的高燃时刻。内容包括:1.选择一个方面,谈谈你对“燃”的理解;2.围绕选择的方面,描述生活中的一次经历;3.这件事带给你的思考。要求:1.词数不少于80词;2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。听力材料一、情景反应本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。读两遍。1.W:Howbeautifulthisscarfis!M:It'sformymomforMother’sDay!2.W:Mark,whyareyoulaughingsohappily?M:I'mwatchingababytigerfromLinfenZoo.It'ssocute.3.W:Jack,doyouthinktherobotisagreatinvention?M:Yes.Ithaschangedourlife.4.W:Dad,it’sraininghardoutside.Becarefulwhenyoudrivethecar!M:Thanks,honey.5.W:Oh.it’shardworktoclimbamountain.M:Sureitis,butit'sgoodforourhealthandspirit.二、对话理解本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。6.W:Itissaidthattheschoolsingingclubisgreat.Let'sgotogetherontheweekend.M:Great!Let'smakeitonSaturdaybecauseIhaveclassesonSunday.Q:Whenwilltheygotothesingingclub?7.W:Allen,thenewschoolseemsclosetoyourhome.Onekilometerortwokilometers?M:Oh.it'salittlefar.Aboutthreekilometers.Q:HowfarisAllen'snewschoolfromhishome?8.W:Jimmy,let'svisittheoldpeopleandhaveabooksaleonLeifengDay.M:I'dloveto,butmygroupchoosetocleanupthepark.Q:WhatwillJimmydoonLeifengDay?9.W:Mr.Wang,Ihurtmylegwhileplayingbasketballjustnow.M:Oh,mygod.SitdownandI'llcallyourparentsandtakeyoutothehospitalsoon.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?10.W:Tom,Ithinkyoumustworkharderforyourpoorgradesinthetest.M:Isee,MissWhite.ThoughIloveplayingsoccer,it'stimetopaymoreattentiontoschoolworkratherthanmyhobby.Q:WhatdoesTommean?三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。(W)MynameisCindy.I'mastudentinGradeFive.Nottoolongago,IwasreallysadbecauseIfailedtheexamagain.I'velostmyconfidence.Itwasreallyaterribletimeforme.Everythingseemedtogowrong.Ishowedmyterriblefeelingstomymother,hopingforsomepity.However,shesaid,“OurneighborLilyishavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon'tyoumakehersomecookiesandbringthemtoherthisafternoon?"Ididn'treallywanttodoit,butIlistenedtomymomtomakesome.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallnote.ThatafternoonIdroppedbymyneighbor'shouse.SoonLilycametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurprise.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushedtosay,“Iheardyouwerehavingabadday.Imadeadecisiontomakeyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter."ThelookthatcameoveronLily'sfacewasonethatIcouldneverputitintowords.Itwasasifadarkskywaslightedbythegoldenrayofthesun.Iwalkedbackandfeltalotbettermyselfforsomeamazingreasons.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatawritertriedtosay:thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。Manyofuslovestoriesoftimetravel,aliens,andthefuture.ChinesesciencefictionhasgottenmuchattentionbecauseoftheChineseauthorLiuCixin.In2015,Liuwontheworld'stopsci-fiprizeforhisnovelTheThree-bodyProblem.He'sthefirstAsiantoeverwintheHugoAward.In2018,hewontheClarkeAward.Thisawardisgiventotheworld'smostcreativepeople.HisworkshasbecomemorepopularafterthemovieTheWanderingEarthcameout,anditwasagr