2017-2021年北京中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空（含答案）

2017-2021年北京中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空

一.完形填空(共5小题)

1.(2021•北京)

ThePictureofPeace

WhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingon

itforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunsetC日落)toentertheschool(1)

competition.

“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon'tthinkIcangetthispicture!"Mike

complained.

"Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?”suggestedMom.

"Ican't-therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandina

rolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped(冲洗胶卷)，andwe(2)onephotoforthecompetition.

H

“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?”Momasked.

“The(3)ofthecompetitionispeace,“Mikeexplained,“andIfeelmostpeaceful

seeingasunset.1'

Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom."Hey,youwanttotakea

pictureofme?Look!"Heputbotharmsoverhishead.

"Notrightnow,”saidMike,laughing.

Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphis

shot(镜头)andwaited(4)tillthesunreachedtheground.

"That'sit!Perfect!Mheshoutedcheerfully.

Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherollof

film,sohewalkedintoZach'sroom.Zachwas(5)quietlywithateddybearunderhis

arm.Mikedidn'twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.

Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost(6)to

see.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.

Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)rose

ashe(7)thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemed

lessperfectnow.He(8)thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZach

forthecompetition.

(1)A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess

(2)A.chooseB.collectC.describeD.design

(3)A.prizeB.topicC.resultD.purpose

(4)A.politelyB.bravelyC.hopefullyD.secretly

(5)A.playingB.readingC.writing□.sleeping

(6)AafraidB.eagerC.suiprisedD.confused

(7)A.studiedB.sharedC.copiedD.fixed

(8)A.changedBufferedC.acceptedD.weighed

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•'・•

2.(2020T匕京)Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofinda

summerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor(1).Iwantedtogotothe

shoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.I

imaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswith

children.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas(2).TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwas

cleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.

Alfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)

togocleanupafterpeoplemademe(3)everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterribly

busy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llnever

forgethow(4)Ifeltthatday,butIllalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco

-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabout

theirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso(5).

I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.Fvelearnedtobehappyabout

gettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood(6)everydaythere.

Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoup

and(7)anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIused

tobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoff

withmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackand

continueto(8)frommyexperience.

(1)A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice

(2)A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing

(3)A.forgetB.enjoyc.regretD.imagine

(4)A.tiredB.happyc.curiousD.relaxed

(5)A.lovedB.missedc.neededD.included

(6)A.dishesB.choicesc.momentsD.customers

(7)A.findB.greetc.pushD.stop

(8)A.growB.standc.restD.hide

3.(2019•北京)

RunforClassPresident

Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclass

president.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasyto

win.ButIwas(1)thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.

Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodo

thingsIcouldn't(2)buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmy

postersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,saying

thatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas(3)

prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.

However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn'twhat

Ihad(4).Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's(对手的)

turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.By

then,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.

Itwasobviouswhowould(5).Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.I

wantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.

My(6)wasright：Ididn*twin.

Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)not

tohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People(7)abouttheelectionandtalkedtome

justastheydidbefore.

Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthings

aren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild(8)-

sincethenFvelearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.

(1)A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful

(2)A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat

(3)A.fullyB.quicklyc.freshlyD.physically

(4)A.fearedB.facedc.mentionedD.pictured

(5)A.insistB.returnc.waitD.win

(6)A.suggestionB.predictionc.directionD.introduction

(7)A.forgotB.wrotec.caredD.discussed

(8)A.trustB.pridec.characterD.support

4.(2018•北京)

RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblems

Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagerto

learn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems

Oneday,theteamwascalledfora(1)inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandall

reachedthehallholdingvarious(2).Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthe

center,fullofflatballoons.

Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedto

writetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons(3)sothattheballoonswouldn't

blowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas(4).Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure

(压力).

Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere(5)outofthegame.As

aresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere(6)

andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.

Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineers

begantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewas

ableto(7)therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.

Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveitto

personnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons(8)thehands

oftherespectiveengineers.

Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,

sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.

(1)A.gameB.showC.concertD.party

(2)A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans

(3)A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly

(4)A.honestB.readyC.patientD.successful

(5)A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cheated

(6)A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned

(7)A.markB.hideC.numberD.find

(8)A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit

5.(2017•北京)

AMeaningfulGift

Emilywasaneighthgrader.TopassherCivicscourse(公民课程),shehadtodosome

volunteerserviceinanursinghomeforaweek.

OneMonday,Emilywenttothenursinghomeafterschool.Whenshearrived,shewas

toldshewould(31)anhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlylady,Mrs.Blair.Shewas

thenledintoaroom,whereanoldladyinaflowerydresswassittingonasofa.

Emily(32)awkwardly(另扭地)infrontofthelady.Sheclearedherthroatand

said,''GoodafternoonI'mEmily.”

"Goodafternoon,Emily.Takeaseat,please."Mrs.Blairreplied.

Then,(33)filledthespacebetweenthem.Emilywonderedwhattosay.

"Tellmeaboutyourself,Emily,"Mrs.Blairsaidsuddenly.

"Well,"Emilystarted,"Idon'thaveanygrandparents,soIcan'trelatetoelderlypeoplemuch.I

lovetheperformingarts.I'mheremainlybecauseIhaveto(34)heretogetagoodgrade

formyCivicsclass.”

Mrs.Blairdidn'tseemto(35)."Manypeople,especiallyteens,don'tseemto

careaboutoldpeoplelikeme.Nowyouarehere,andI'mgoingtochangethatabout

you.Askmeanything.”

Emilythoughtforamoment,andfinallydecided,“Whatwasyourjob?"

HIwasaBroadwaystarinthe1950s.nMrs.Blairanswered.

"CoolJCanyoutellmeaboutit?"Emilyasked,amazed.

Mrs.Blairsmiled."Backthen,onlytheleadactresshadthehonortoweara(36)

bracelet.Iwastheleadinalmostalloftheplays,soIalwaysworethebracelet.Tillthisday,

Istillhaveit.M

EmilysmiledalongwithMrs.Blairandlistenedtotheotherstories,attentively.Shehad

becomeso

interestedinMrs.Blair's(37)thatshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.

Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdaypassedbyquickly.ThencameFriday.Asshewas

leaving,Emilywasreally(38)tosaygoodbye.

HDon'tbesad.Ybucanstillvisitme,"Mrs.Blaircomfortedher.Shethenhandedasmallbox

toEmily,"It'smygifttoyou.”

Emily(39)openedtheboxandwassurprisedtoseewhatwasinside."It'sthe

braceletthatyouwore.Thankyou!"Emilysaid,withtearsinhereyes."I'msuretovisityou

wheneverI'mfree.”

Onthewayhome,Emilythoughtofherownlovefortheperformingarts.Shetouchedthe

braceletand

madea(40)_____thatshewouldkeepherwordtoMrs.Blair.

31.A.wasteB.spendC.planD.exercise

32.A.askedB.satC.stoodD.danced

33.A.warmthB.sadnessC.happinessD.silence

34.A.studyB.liveC.volunteerD.play

35.A.mindB.fearC.insistD.regret

36.A.strangeB.specialC.commonD.private

37.A.dreamsB.hobbiesC.storiesD.jokes

38.A.upsetB.confusedC.surprisedD.nervous

39.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.worriedlyD.carefully

40.A.promiseB.changeC.judgmentD.choice.

2017-2021年北京中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空

参考答案与试题解析

一.完形填空(共5小题)

1.(2021•北京)

ThePictureofPeace

WhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingon

itforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunsetC日落)toentertheschool(1)

Ccompetition.

“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon'tthinkIcangetthispicture!nMike

complained.

"Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?”suggestedMom.

"Ican*t-therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandina

rolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped(冲洗胶卷)，andwe(2)Aonephotoforthecompetition.

"Whyisasunsetsoimportant?"Momasked.

“The(3)Bofthecompetitionispeace,"Mikeexplained,"andIfeelmostpeaceful

seeingasunset.1'

Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.uHey,youwanttotakea

pictureofme?Look!"Heputbotharmsoverhishead.

"Notrightnow,'*saidMike,laughing.

Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphis

shot(镜头)andwaited(4)Ctillthesunreachedtheground.

"That'sit!Perfect!"heshoutedcheerfully.

Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherollof

film,sohewalkedintoZach'sroom.Zachwas(5)Dquietlywithateddybearunderhis

arm.Mikedidn*twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.

Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost(6)Bto

see.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.

Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)rose

ashe(7)AthephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedless

perfectnow.He(8)Dthetwochoices.Finally，hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachfor

thecompetition.

(1)A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess

(2)A.chooseB.collectC.describeD.design

(3)A.prizeB.topicC.resultD.purpose

(4)A.politelyB上ravelyC.hopefullyD.secretly

(5)A.playingB.readingC.writingD.sleeping

(6)AafraidB.eagerC.surprisedD.confused

(7)A.studiedB.sharedC.copiedD.fixed

(8)A.changedB.offeredC.acceptedD.weighed

【考点】记叙文.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛,

他希望用日落的照片参赛，之后无意间Zach的•张照片吸引了他的注意力，于是他改变

了主意。

【解答】(1)C.考查名词。A.violin小提琴;B.tennis,网球；C.photo照片;D.chess象棋；

根据"Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset"可知，最近他试图拍一张日落的

照片，目的是参加学校的摄影比赛。故答案选C。

(2)A.考查动词。A.choose选择；B.collect搜集；C.describe描述；D.design设计；前文

"Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped."可知,我们上交一卷胶卷，冲洗好,从这些照

片里选出来一张参赛。故答案选A。

(3)B.考查名词。A.prize奖品；B.topic话题;C.result结果；D.purpose目的;根据"and

Ifeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”可知，迈克感觉日落让他感到最平静，所以这次比赛

的主题是和平。故答案选B。

(4)C.考查副词。A.politely有礼貌地；B上ravely勇敢地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.secretly

秘密地；前文指出看到晴朗的天空之后他很开心，后面又提到他等到了那个画面，所以

现在他是满怀希望地等着太阳射到地面。故答案选C。

(5)D.考查动词。A.playing玩耍；B.reading阅读;C.writing写作；D.sleeping睡觉；下

文"Mikedidn'twakeZachup"可知，迈克没有叫醒Zach,所以Mike进去的时候，Zach在

睡觉。故答案选D。

(6)B.考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的;B.eager渴望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.confused

困惑的；根据前文可知，日落的画面是他很期望得到的。故答案选B。

(7)A.考查动词。A.studied学习；B.shared分享;C.copied复制；D.fixed修理；结合句

意可知，突然，他停了下来，因此应该是仔细地看着扎克的照片，眉毛扬了起来，因此

选studied符合题意。故答案选A。

(8)D.考查动词。A.changed改变；B.offered主动提供；C.accepted接受；D.weighed权

衡；前文指出在两张照片之间有点纠结，所以该句句意是”他权衡了这两个选择，最后他

决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。”因此选weighed符合题意。故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，

选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

2.(20207匕京)Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofinda

summerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor(1)B.Iwantedtogototheshopping

centerormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.Iimagined

havingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhat

actuallyhappenedwas(2)D.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesata

localrestaurant.

Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)

togocleanupafterpeoplemademe(3)Ceveraskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterribly

busy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llnever

forgethow(4)AIfeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco

-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabout

theirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso(5)D.

I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyabout

gettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthereYegoingtobeafewgood(6)Ceverydaythere.

Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoup

and(7)Banyone,atworkoranywhereelse.Fmalsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIused

tobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoff

withmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackand

continueto(8)Afrommyexperience.

(1)A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice

(2)A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing

(3)A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine

(4)A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed

(5)A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included

(6)A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers

(7)A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop

(8)A.growB.standC.restD.hide

【考点】记叙文.

【分析】本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后

很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化.

【解答】(1)B.考查名词辨析.food食物；money金钱；attention注意力；advice建

议.根据Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor

$20frommyparents,可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B.

(2)D.考查形容词辨析.exciting兴奋的;encouraging鼓舞人心的；confusing难以理

解的；disappointing令人失望的.根据Iimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercamp

whereIcouldplaygameswithchildren及TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaningup

tablesatalocalrestaurant,可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩

游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选

D.

(3)C.考查动词辨析.forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine想像.根据The

thoughtofgettingupatdawn(togocleanup,可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子

的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C.

(4)A.考查形容词辨析.tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松

的.根据Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy,可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫.故选A.

(5)D.考查动词辨析,loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included包括.根据

AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被接纳为整体

中一员的氛围，且apartofsth意思与include对应，故选D.

(6)C.考查名词辨析.dishes盘子；choices选择；moments时刻；customers顾客.根

据Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays,可知,作者想

到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C.

(7)B.考查动词辨析.find找；greet问候；push推动；stop停止.根据Fromstarting

thereasashystudent,可知L作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以

上前问候每一个客人，故选B.

(8)A.考查动词辨析.grow长大；stand站立；rest休息；hide隐藏.根据句意，作

者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A.

【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一

小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在

理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.

3.(2019•北京)

RunforClassPresident

Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclass

president.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasyto

win.ButIwas(1)BthatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.

Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn*ttomakepromisestodo

thingsIcouldn't(2)CbuttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmy

postersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,saying

thatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas(3)A

prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.

However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn'twhat

Ihad(4)D.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's(对手的)turn,

everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,I

realizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.

Itwasobviouswhowould(5)D,Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.I

wantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.

My(6)Bwasright：Ididn'twin.

Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)not

tohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People(7)Aabouttheelectionandtalkedtomejust

astheydidbefore.

Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthings

aren*talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild(8)C-since

thenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.

(DA.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful

(2)A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat

(3)A.fullyB.quicklyc.freshlyD.physically

(4)A.fearedB.facedc.mentionedD.pictured

(5)A.insistB.returnc.waitD.win

(6)A.suggestionB.predictionc.directionD.introduction

(7)A.forgotB.wrotec.caredD.discussed

(8)A.trustB.pridec.characterD.support

【考点】记叙文.

【分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分.在竞选的那一天，

同学们对我不是欢迎.结果我落选了.我从中受益良多.

【解答】(1)B考查形容词.bored无聊的;afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的；hopeful有希

望的.根据下文"thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是

我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过.”故选B.

(2)C考查动词.compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复.根据

"Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't(2)buttoshowmyclasswhy

Iwantedtobepresident."通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我

设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长.”故选C.

(3)A考查副词.fully满满地;quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地.根

据上文“Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswriting

myspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.”因此

可知这句话的意思是”既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了.”故选A.

(4)D考查动词.feared害怕;faced面对;mentioned提及；pictured想象.根据"Ifeltthat

mychancesofwinningwerestrong."以及"heresponse(反应)wasn't”因此可知这句话

的意思是”然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样.”故选D.

(5)D考查动词.insist坚持；return返回;wait等待；win获胜.根据下文"Iwantedto

justgohomeandcry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的.”故选D.

(6)B考查名词.suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍.根

据空格后面的词语是wasright：Ididn*twin.因此可知这句话的意思是”我的预测是正确

的：我没有获胜.”

(7)A考查动词.forgot忘记;wrote写;cared关心;discussed讨论.根据上文"Butlater,

thingsgotbetter."以及“talkedtomejustastheydidbefore”因此可知这句话的意思是“人们

忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了.”故选A.

(8)C考查名词.trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持.根据Tvelearned

tofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.”因此可知这句话的意思是”失败的时刻就像性

格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大.”故选C.

【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，

就可以确定正确答案.

4.(2018•北京)

RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblems

Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagerto

learn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems

Oneday,theteamwascalledfora(1)Ainahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandall

reachedthehallholdingvarious(2)C・Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthe

center,fullofflatballoons.

Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedto

writetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons(3)Bsothattheballoonswouldn't

blowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas(4)D.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure

(压力).

Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere(5)Coutofthegame.As

aresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere(6)

Aandthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.

Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineers

begantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewas

ableto(7)Dtherightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.

Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveitto

personnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons(8)Bthehandsof

therespectiveengineers.

Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,

sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.

(1)A.gameB.showC.concertD.party

(2)A.purpose