2024届河南省名校学术联盟高考考前5月第三次考英语试题 （原卷版）

名校学术联盟·考前冲刺·精品预测卷英语（三）本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£1915．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Sheobservedthestars.B．Shegaveapresentation.C．Shewenttoanartshow.2．Whatdidthewomanfinddifficult?A．Theessaysection.B．Theblankfillingquestions.C．Themultiple-choicesection.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onabus.B．Inalift.C．Inacompany.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ahike.B．Askiingexperience.C．Avacationplan.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hehasnowheretoputthetree.B．Hewillmoveawayinafewdays.C．Heisgladtoacceptthewoman’soffer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisuniqueaboutHamlet?A．Thefemalelead.B．Thestagedesign.C．Themodernadaptation.7．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Disappointed.B．Angry.C．Hesitant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatmightthewomanbe?A．Adoctor.B．Asalesperson.C．Anurse.9．Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantodo?A．Eatlessnutsandgrains.B．Consumehigh-fatmeat.C．Avoidhigh-caloriefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthepresentationabout?A．Asurveyresult.B．Anewproduct.C．Aworkingschedule.11．Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanattendthepresentation?A．Togetfamiliarwiththenewteam.B．Tofindinspirationforhissurveyreport.C．Toknowmoreaboutthemarketdepartment.12．Whattimewillthemanmeetthewoman?A．At3:00pmB．At2:55pm.C．At2:45pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoesAnnsayaboutherperformanceintheWorldChampionships?A．Shedidbetterthanshehadexpected.B．Sheregrettednotpreparingwellenough.C．Shewasdisappointedtowinasilvermedal.14．HowoftendoesAnnpractice?A．Onceaweek.B．Sixdaysaweek.C．Everyday.15．WhatisAnn’sattitudetowardstheothercompetitors?A．Sheavoidsclosecontactwiththem.B．Shelikestocommunicatewiththem.C．Shehasmadegoodfriendswiththem.16．WhatdoesAnnenjoydoinginherfreetimenow?A．Flyingkites.B．Skiing.C．Reading.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatmadetheblogfirstknowntothepublic?A．Anewspaperreport.B．ATVprogram.C．Aphoto.18．WhatdidBonniedofortheblog?A．Shetookphotos.B．Sheactedasamodel.C．ShedidEden’smake-up.19．WhichperiodofclotheshasrecentlyinspiredEllamost?A．The1920s.B．The1970s.C．The1980s.20．WhatisthemaintopicofElla’sblogs?A．Fashiontrends.B．Money-savingtips.C．Clothesforstudents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项..AWeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience.FromthesunnybeachesofGreecetotherollinghillsofItaly,ourtravelshavetakenusthroughmanyEuropeandestinations.Allofthefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatarewithineasyreachandofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou’llalwaysremember.Hallstatt,AustriaItisknowntobeoneofthemostbeautifulandcharmingplacesonEarth,withitstraditionalalpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andbreathtakingviewsofthesnow-coveredmountains.Hallstattoffersplentyofactivitiessuchasexploringsaltminesandtheancientchurches.TakeaboatrideacrossLakeHallstattandvisitthenearbyDachstein1ceCave—allofwhichguaranteeanunforgettableexperience.Zakynthos,GreeceZakynthos（orZante）isoneofthemostbeautifulandstunningislandsinEurope.Withitspurewhitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters,it’snowonderthatZakynthosisoneofthebestweekendbreaksinEuropeforarelaxinggetaway.FromboattripstothefamousBlueCavestodiscoveringlocalpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreekisland.Amsterdam,NetherlandsWhatattractspeopletowardsAmsterdam,oneofthemostpopulardestinationsinEurope,arethemuseums,parks,Dutchcuisine,Heinekenbeer,andthetulips（郁金香）!What’sevenmoreexcitingisthatitiscompletelypracticaltocoverallthemajorattractionswithinaweekendtriptoAmsterdamandevenseethecountrysidewiththehelpoftheAmsterdamandregiontravelcard.Florence,ItalyWithitsbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimate,it’seasytoseewhyFlorenceisoneofthebestweekendtripsinEurope.AnothergreatreasonwhyFlorenceisgreatforaweekendtripisitssmallsize,whichmeansyoucaneasilyexperiencealotwithinjusttwodays!Ifyouareafoodlover,learnhowtomakeyourowngelato（andpasta,pizza）inaFlorencecookingclass.1.Wherewouldthegeologyexplorerspossiblyliketogo?A.Hallstatt;Zakynthos. B.Amsterdam;Florence.C.Zakynthos;Amsterdam. D.Hallstatt;Florence.2.WhatdoZakynthosandAmsterdambothprovideforvisitors?A.Nationalflowers. B.Specialdishes.C.Peacefulislands. D.Alcoholicdrinks.3.Wherecouldyoumostprobablyfindthearticle?A.Today’sEurope. B.JourneytoRomance.C.MomentaryGetaways. D.SummerVacationArrangements.BIalwayslistentomylocalpublicradiostationwhileI’mdriving.MyfocusoftenchangesasIstareoutattheroadahead.ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceIrealizedtheentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.Therewassomethingaboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas(野猪)thatruinedagolfcoursenearSedona,Arizona,followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar(美洲虎),aspeciesthatrangedacrossArizonaandSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwallblockedtheway.Finally,therewasanupdateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNewMexicoandArizona.Theresultsweremixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.AsIsatinmycar,listeningtothenews,Ifelthelpless,evenmournful.Whatwouldittakeformostofustounderstandthatthejavelinas’behavioronthatheavilyirrigatedgolfcourseinthedesertwasasignthatmaybethecourseshouldn’tbeinthedeserttobeginwith?ThewayIsawit,thejavelinasweren’tinvading(入侵)thesite;theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas’needs—forfoodandspace—aremorebasicthanafewprivilegedhumans’desiretoplaygolf.AsfortheArizonaMexicanwolfpupreintroductioneffortthatIheardaboutinthenews,forthepast25years,scientistshavebeenworkinghardtorestorethenativewolfpopulation,andyetareunabletoremoveitsgreatestthreat.Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobeinthewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortisnecessary,butit’sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.Ineedtotacklemyhelplessness,becausehelplessnessleadstonolongerwantingtotakecareofwhatmattersmost.Therefore,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocalnewsnowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.That’sprogressandfuelsmyhope.4.Whatisthemorningnewsabout?A.Dangersoflocalwildlife.B.Effortstoreintroducewildlife.C.Issuesofhuman-wildlifecoexistence.D.Distributionofwildlifearoundtheworld.5.Whydidthejavelinasdestroythegolfcourseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tomeetbasicneeds.B.Toprotectthedesert.C.Toopposegolfplaying.D.Toattackhumanbeings.6.WhatdoweknowabouttheMexicanwolves?A.Theyareboundtogoextinct.B.Humansthreatentheirsurvival.C.Theirnumberhasgreatlyincreased.D.10%ofthemhavebeenreintroduced.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothechallengesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Unclear. B.Negative.C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.COnceyoucrosstheover50mark,it’snotatimetoworryaboutgettingolderorputasmuchemphasisoncareerorhowmuchyouearn.It’sagoldenmomentinwhichwecanpausetoreflectandtakestockofthemostimportantthingsinlife:family,friends,amorerelaxedlifestyleandsocialconnectivity.Manysayit’sthebesttimeofourlife.Ourchildrenprobablyhavetheirownhomesandfamilies,inwhichyouareundoubtedlyanimportantpart.Youmayfeelalittlelostwithallthisundiscoveredfreedom.Butthetruthis,it’salmostlikegoingbacktothoseteenyears,withlimitlesspotentialforfunandenjoyment!Withtheworldatyourfingertipsonceagain,it’sanopportunitytoliveyourlifethewayyouwant.Findoutwhatyoulovedoingandtakeprideinnewhobbies,newpassionsandtrynewthingsyoumaynothavepreviouslyhadthechancetodo.Theyallsaylifebeginsat50,Icouldn’tagreemore.Asanexample,afterIhitthismilestone,Iachievedsomegreatthings,includingpioneeringaninnovativeliving,careandlifestylesolutionwithmylatestventure（冒险事业）—OdysseyLifestyleCareCommunities.Odysseycelebrateslife’sjourneyandaimstoprovideaffordablehigh-endpermanentlivingarrangements,withinacommunitysettingthatdeliversincreasinglevelsofcare.Builtaroundaresortstyleenvironment,theOdysseymodelhassetanexcellentexampleintheindustrybydemonstratingthepowerofputtingpeoplefirst.Asapassionateadvocateforconsumer-directedcaremodelsofservice,IthinktheGovernment’srecommendationofAustraliaadoptingarights-basedsystemintheirfinalreportoftheRoyalCommissionintoAgedCare,iscertainlyastepintherightdirection.Odyssey’smodelisdrivenbyapeople-centredapproachthatplacesresidentsattheforefrontofallourdecisions,whichiswhywedecidedtoincorporateandinvestintechnologiesthatensurehealthandsafety.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takestockof”inparagraph2mean?A.Thinkof. B.Lookfor. C.Envy. D.Praise.9.Whydomanypeoplesayover50isthebesttimeoflife?A.Theyaremorefamiliarwiththeirsurroundings. B.Theyhavelessburdenbutmorefreetime.C.Theyhavestrongerdesiretodonewthings. D.Theyarepaidmuchattentionto.10.WhatdoweknowaboutOdysseyLifestyleCareCommunities?A.Itisaresearchcentreforthestudyoftheold.B.Itprovidespart-timejobsforacommunity.C.Itisadepartmenttoadoptrights-basedsystems.D.Itoffersgoodserviceatreasonablepricesfortheold.11Whoisprobablytheauthor?A.Apersonlessthan50. B.Apersoninthegovernment.C.AstaffmemberofOdyssey. D.Anewsreporterofamagazine.DCompanieshavebeenswitchingfrom,plasticstrawstopaperonesonthegroundsofbeingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,newresearchsuggeststhegood-intentionedtrendmightnotbethebestalternativeafterall.ThestudyfoundthevastmajorityofpaperstrawstestedcontainedPFAS.Commonlyreferredtoas“foreverchemicals,”PFASdon’tbreakdowninthebodyorintheenvironment.“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertisedasbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,”saidThimoGroffen,authorofthestudy.“However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthat’snotnecessarilytrue.”Researchersonthestudyexamined39brandsofstrawsinBelgiumfromsupermarkets,toystores,fast-foodchains,drugstoresande-commercestores.Thestrawswereeithermadeofpaper,bamboo;glass,stainlesssteelorplastic,andtheresearcherstestedeachbrandforconcentrationsofPFAS.69%ofthebrandscontainedPFAS,withpaperstrawsmorelikelytocontainthechemicals.Theresearchersfound90%ofpaperstrawshadPFAS,comparedto80%ofbamboostraws,75%ofplasticstraws,and40%ofglassstraws.Further,apaperstrawbrandwasthebrandwiththehighestPFASconcentration.SmallamountsofPFASdonotposearisk.However,abuild-upofthechemicalsinthebodymaycausedangeroushealthproblemslikeliverdamage,increasedblood“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarilybiodegradable(可生物降解的),”saidGroffen.“WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw—orjustavoidusingstrawsatall.”12.Whydocompaniesshowapreferenceforpaperstraws?A.Theyareconsideredmoreeconomical.B.Theyareconsideredlessharmfultotheenvironment.C.Theyareconsideredmorebeneficialtohealth.D.Theyareconsideredeasiertoproduce.13.WhatcanweknowaboutPFASfromthetext?A.Theyexisttheleastinplasticstraws. B.Theyprotectourhealtheffectively.C.Theyarebasicmaterialsforstraws. D.Theyareapotentialthreattohumanhealth.14.WhatdoesGroffenprobablyagreewith?A.Paperstrawswillbecomemorepopular. B.Weshoulduseglassstrawsmoreoften.C.We’dbetterdrinkwithoutusingstraws. D.Stainlesssteelstrawsshouldbeavoided.15.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?APaperstrawsaremorelikelytocontainforeverchemicalsB.PaperstrawshaveentirelytakentheplaceofplasticstrawsC.Paperstrawshavecauseddangerous,healthproblemstohumansD.Paperstrawswillbecomethebestalternativeforusinthefuture第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smalltalksaretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,atfamilyeventsoratwork.Thesesmalltalkscanopendoorsthatleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.____16____.Herearesometipsforthemtoimprovetheirsmall-talkingability.Havesomeconversationstartersready.Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereadareallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Youcanalsotalkaboutsomethingthatbothofyouareinterestedin.____17____,itwillbeaverygoodconversationstarter.Oryousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.____18____.Nobodyknowseverything.So,ifsomeonebringsupsomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing,justtellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawin-winsituation.Askopen-endedquestions.____19____.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Forexample,ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don’taskapersoniftheylikesummer.____20____.A.BecomeastudentB.BeaknowledgeablepersonC.IfyoucanreachanagreementbeneficialtobothofyouD.However,manypeoplearenotgoodatsuchrandomchatsE.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummerF.Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethanasingle-wordanswerG.Forexample,ifyouhavethesamehobbyorexperiencewithsomeone第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious____21____he’dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,000____22____andaskthemtoshareonethingtheywishthey’d____23____whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmighthelphim____24____therestofhislife.He____25____.Buttohisshock,hechosea____26____personforthefirsttime.Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto____27____him.Then,doingthemost____28____thinghe’ddone,heintroducedhimself,“I’m____29____aroundthecountrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I’maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew_____30_____.”Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand_____31_____said,“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.”InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,“Lifeisaboutthehuman_____32_____.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.”InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress—acollegestudent—toldhim,“Whetherit’schangingyourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon’thaveto_____33_____yourselffortakingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas_____34_____fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople’sshoesevenwhenaperson_____35_____theworlddifferently.21.A.plan B.policy C.initiative D.trick22.A.acquaintances B.residents C.strangers D.peers23.A.embraced B.inquired C.misunderstood D.known24.A.picture B.navigate C.describe D.interpret25.A.crackedup B.backedaway C.setout D.knockedoff26A.generous B.wrong C.pleasant D.selfish27.A.dismiss B.accompany C.consult D.beat28.A.courageous B.stupid C.unforgettable D.glorious29.A.sailing B.hiking C.driving D.wandering30.A.occasionally B.permanently C.later D.earlier31.A.finally B.excitedly C.instantly D.hesitantly32.A.potential B.nature C.connection D.competition33.A.admire B.reward C.forgive D.fault34.A.wisdom B.fortune C.confidence D.perseverance35.A.changes B.sees C.creates D.travels第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tangsuits(Tangzhuang)refertoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuit____36____(create)bytheoverseasChinesepeopledecadesago.____37____themostprosperous(繁荣的)andpowerfuldynastyinthehistoryofChina,theTangEmpire(618-907)wassofamousintheworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinesepeople”theTangpeople”,theplaces____38____theylive“Chinatowns(literallymeaningTangPeopleStreets)”andtheclothestheywear“Tangsuits”.ATangsuithastwovarietiesinChineseculture,whicharestrikinglydifferentfromeachotherinstyle.Theonethatisfamiliartousreferstotheauthentic(真正的)Tang-eraclothes____39____(originate)fromHanfu,whichleavesanimpressionofcomfortand____40____(elegant).AtypicaldesignofaTangsuitemploystheChinese____41____(character),suchasfu(happiness)andshou(longevity)toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes,whichis____42____(extreme)popularamongtheChinesepeopleowingtoitsculturalsignificance.As____43____uniquepartoftraditionalChineseculture,TangsuitsarewornbyoverseasChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear,attractingmanyforeignerstotry____44____(they)outofcuriosity.MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewillingtowearTangsuitsinsteadofWestern-styleonesontheir_____45_____(memory)occasions.TheChineseTVpresentersalsopreferwearingTangsuitsduringTVshows,especiallyatSpringFestivalGalas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你和外国交换生Peter计划组织一场名为“Cross-CulturalFoodExhibition”的活动，请写一封邮件给Peter，内容包括：1.你对活动形式的建议；2.约定时间讨论安排和分工。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MichaelandGregwerebrothersandtheylivedinafamilywithatightbudget.Theybothmissedthefieldtriplastyearbecausetheycouldnotcovertheextrafee.Thisyear,Michael’sclasswouldarrangeafieldtriptothecitymuseumandhereallywantedtogo.Sohewastryingtoearnsomepocketmoney.Onthiscoldautumnmorning,Michaelgatheredthelastoftheleavesintoasmallpile.Thereweren’tevenenoughtojumpin.“MomandDadarenevergoingtopaymeforgatheringthislittlebitofleaves.”“Whatareyoutalk