2024年新高考英语模拟冲刺试卷（含答案）

2024年新高考英语模拟冲刺试卷

本试卷共150分。仅含阅读部分请自动乘以1.25。考试时间120分钟。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A,B,CQ四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Wheretofindmoneythatcanhelpyoupayforacollegeoruniversityafterhigh

school.

TheStudentAssistanceProgram(SAP)

Itisaprovincialstudentsupportprogram,offeringamixoffinancialassistance

tothousandsofstudentseachyear.YoucanonlybesuitableforSAPifyoudon'tget

enoughmoneyfromothersourcestocoveryourcollegeoruniversityexpenses.The

incomethatyoureporttoSAPgenerallyneedstomatchwhatyoureporttothe

schoolwhenyoufileyourtaxes.

Youcanusetheonlinecalculatortohelp.YouIIseehowmuchfinancialassistance

youcouldbesuitabletoreceivefromSAP.

FinancialAidfromSchools

Youcancheckwiththeschooldirectlytoseewhatfinancialaidprogramsthey

offer.Youcouldbesuitableforassistantships,scholarships,work-studyprogramsand

summeremploymentopportunities.Theseareallsourcesofmoneyyoudon'thaveto

payback.

EmergencyLoans

Mostschoolsalsoofferemergencyloans.Forexample,youcouldbesuitablefora

short-termloan(90days)tocovertuition,ifyourewaitingforSAPtoarrive.Banks,

trustcompaniesandcreditunionsofferstudentloansandlinesofcredit.Talktoyour

financialinstitutionformoreinformation.

Self-fund

It'sagoodideatosavemoneyfromasummerjoborjobyouholdthroughoutthe

yeartohelppayforyoureducation.Yourparentsorotherrelativesmightalsobeable

tocontributetoeducationcosts.

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Anotheroptionistoconsiderinvestingsavingsthroughabank/financial

institution—sothatmoneycanearninterest—ifyouplantogotocollegeoruniversity

inthefuture.

ExtraAssistance

Somestudents,suchasthosewithdisabilitiesorwhoreceivesocialassistance,

maybesuitableforadditionalstudentaid.

1.WhatkindoffinancialassistancedoesSAPoffer?

A.Bankingmethods.

B.Educationexpenses.

C.Futurejobfunds.

D.Campusmedicalcosts.

2.Whichofthefollowingaidsmustberepaidinashorttime?

A.Assistantships.B.Self-fund.

C.Emergencyloans.D.Additionalaid.

3.WhatmayonelearnfromSelf-fund?

A.Academicinstructions.

B.Onlinecourses.

C.After-schoolprograms,

b.Investmentmethods.

B

Arecentstudyhasfollowedtheorigins,orbeginningsofthefamilyoflanguages

thatincludemodernJapanese,Korean,TurkishandMongolian.Thefindingsshowa

sharedgeneticancestorforthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhospeakwhatthe

researcherscallTranseurasian（跨欧亚的）languages.Suchlanguageshadtheirorigin

withmilletfarmerswholivedinanareainnortheasternChinaabout9z000years

ago.Milletisasmall,roundwholegrain.ltwasanimportantearlycropas

hunter-gatherersbecamefarmers.

Thestudy'sfindingsshowhowtheuseofagriculturefollowingtheIceAge

poweredthemovementsofsomeoftheworld'smajorlanguagefamilies.Theresearch

highlightsthecomplexbeginningsofmodernpopulationsandcultures.

MartineRobbeets,headoftheArchaeolinguisticResearchGroup,saidpeople

oftenthinkofJapan,KoreaandChinaaspowerfulnationsrepresentingonelanguage,

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onecultureandonepeople.uAIIlanguages,culturesandhumans,includingthosein

Asia,aremixed,MRobbeetssaid.''Acceptingthattherootsofoneslanguage,culture

orpeopleliebeyondthepresentnationalboundariesistosurreodcridentity,which

somepeoplearenotyetpreparedtomake.M

Theresearchersstudieddataofvocabularyfromthe98languages.They

identifiedagroupofwordsrelatedtoagricultureandcreatedalanguagefamily

tree.Theresearchersexamineddatafrom255archaeologicalsitesinChina,Japan,

KoreaandeasternRussia.Theystudiedancientobjectsincludingpottery,stonetools

andplantandanimalremains.Theyalsoincludedthedatingof269ancientcrop

remainsfromdifferentareas.

TheresearchersfoundthatfarmersinnortheasternChinaeventuallygrewrice

andwheatalongwithmillet.ThecropsspreadalongwithfarmingpopulationstoKorea

byabout13OOBCEandfromtheretoJapanafteraboutlOOOBCE.Astheancient

farmersmovedacrossnortheasternAsia,relatedlanguagesspreadintoSiberia,

KoreaandJapanoverthousandsofyears.

4.Accordingtothestudy,whatdoTranseurasianlanguagesoriginatefrom?

A.IceAgepeople.

B.AncientJapanese.

C.Ancientmilletfarmers.

D.Earlyhunter-gatherers.

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordusurrenderMprobablymeaninparagraph3?

A.Giveup.B.Maintain.

C.Takein.D.Destroy.

6.Howdotheresearchersconducttheirstudy?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byanalyzingsomestatistics.

C.Bysettingdowngeneralrules.

D.Bydoinganexperiment.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Foodhasacloserelationshipwithculturediversity.

B.AlargelanguagefamilyhasancientoriginsinChina.

C.Humanactivitiesleadtodifferentlanguagemovements.

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b.Theresearchonthelanguagefamily'sbeginningscounts.

Puttingamicrochip（芯片）intoonesbrainbringstheworldasuperhero,whichis

commoninsci-fimovies.However,wemayfinditpossibleinreality.

ElonMusk,founderofSpaceXandco-founderofelectriccarmakerTesla—has

beenworkingonthistechnology.OnAug.28,Muskgavealivestreamdemonstrationof

thechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.

Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssize

（电极）

foolyou.Thetinychiphasover3z000electrodesattachedtoflexiblethreads,

（神经元）.

whichcanmonitoraboutlz000neuronsItcollectsneuralsignalsfromanarea

ofthebrain,andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers.Inthe

Iivestream,Gertrudecouldbeseenwalkingaroundsniffingthegroundwhileamonitor

showedherbrainactivity.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.This

technology"wouldsolvealotofbraininjuries”,whichallowsthehumanbrainto

combinewithanartificialintelligence,Musksaid.

Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewho

havemobilityissues,suchasthosesufferingfromparalysis（瘫痪）.Muskhopesthis

technologycouldalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissuesandone

dayleadtoacureforepilepsy（癫痫）.

Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitinto

practiceisbynomeansapieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignals

fromabout500neuronsinthepig'sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahuman

brain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeansthe

electrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesa

potentialdanger.Thereisapossibilityoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeign

body.

Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseems

overlyoptimistic.''Therearemanytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebefore

Neuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposes,"yuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessor

attheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochipaccordingtothefirstthree

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paragraphs?

A.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.

B.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.

C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.

D.Ithasnomorethanlz000electrodes.

9.Whatisthemajorgoalofthemicrochipinhumanapplications?

A.Todevelopacureforepilepsy.

B.Tomonitoranimals,brainactivity.

C.TocontributetotheresearchinAItechnologies.

0.Tohelppeoplewithdifficultyinmovingfreely.

10.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?

A.Keydifferencesbetweenpigs'andhumans*brains.

B.Hiddenchallengesandrisksinpractice.

C.Implantingthechipcostsalot.

b.Theimmunesystemisthemajorproblemtotheimplant.

11.HowdoesYuanLanfengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?

A.Excited.B.Cautious.

C.Optimistic.D.Worried.

D

工nflammation（炎症）isthebody'sdefensemechanism.youmighthaveexperienced

itifyousustainedphysicalinjuriesorhadaninfection,liketheflu,whichcausesa

sorethroat.Inflammationcanoccurinanyorgan,butitismostcommonandeasyto

seeintheskin.Youwillnoticeredness,heatandswelling.

Usuallythisisagoodthing,asitshowsyouhaveahealthyimmunesystemthat

cankillpathogens（病原体）andrepairdamage.However,inflammationcanbea

double-edgedswordasinsomepeopleitcantargetthebody'shealthycells,causing

whatiscalledanautoimmunedisease.

Giventhisdanger,anewstudyfromCambridgeUniversity,theUK,hasbeen

lookingintobrainconditionsthatarenotusuallylinkedtoautoimmunediseases.The

studyfoundthatinflammationofthebrain-knownasneuroinflammation（神经炎

症）一hasbeenlinkedtoseveralformsofdementia（痴呆）.

Inthisnewstudy,researchersscannedthebrainsof31volunteerswiththree

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differenttypesofdementia.Thefirstscanwastohighlightneuroinflammation,anda

secondscanilluminated（阐明）poisonousproteinsthatarelinkedwithdementia.The

teamalsoexamined12post-mortem（afterdeath）brains.

Theseexperimentsshowedsimilarpatternsofpoisonousproteinbuild-upand

neuroinflammation,suggestingarelationshipbetweeninflammationanddementia.

''Evenweweresurprisedbyhowtightlythesetwoproblemsmappedontoeach

other.Now,thebigquestioniswhatrolethisneuroinflammationplaysinthedeclineof

themindassociatedwithdementia,“saidThomasCope,oneoftheauthorsofthe

study.

Anotherofthestudy'sresearchers,JamesRowe,highlightedtheimportanceof

furtherresearch.Hesaidthefrequentpresenceofinflammationin

neurodegencrative（神经退化的）diseases,includingAlzheimersandParkinson's

disease,''offershopethatimmune-basedtreatmentsmighthelpsloworprevent

theseconditions".

12.Whyisinflammationusuallyagoodthing?

A.Itcandefendourbodyagainstinfection.

B.Itallowsinjuriestohealthemselves.

C.Itgiveslong-termprotectiontohealthycells.

b.Itisareflectionofahealthyimmunesystem.

13.WhatdidthestudyfromCambridgeUniversityfind?

A.Neuroinflammationleadstodementia.

B.Increasedpoisonousproteinsinthebraincausedementia.

C.Therearelinksbetweenneuroinflammationanddementia.

D.Poisonousproteinbuild-upandneuroinflammationhavedifferentpatterns.

14.WhatisstillunknownaccordingtoThomasCope?

A.Whyneuroinflammationisconnectedwithdementia.

B.Howthedeclineofthemindisassociatedwithdementia.

C.Howtopreventneuroinflammationfromdevelopingintodementia.

D.Towhatextentneuroinflammationanddementiaarelinkedwitheachother.

15.WhatcanbeinferredfromJamesRoweswords?

A.Inflammationisoneofthecausesofneuroinflammation.

B.Immune-basedtreatmentswouldbethebestcurefordementia.

第6页共14页

C.Researchonneuroinflammationcouldhelptreatneurodegenerativediseases,

b.Furtherresearchwillfocusonmethodsofcuttingpoisonousproteinsinthebrain.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

BASEjumpingisadangeroussportthatinvolvesusingaparachute（降落伞）to

jumpoffahighstructure.16BecauseBASEjumpingisverydangerous,itis

sometimesconsidereda"stunt",or'daredevilactivityHratherthanasport.

BASEisanacronym（首字母缩写）thatstandsforthefourcategoriesoffixed

launchpointsforaBASEjump：building,antennae（高塔），span（bridge）and

earth（cliff）.''BASEnumbers“areawardedtothosejumperswhohavecompletedat

leastonejumpfromeachofthecategories.17

CarlBoenishmadethefirstofficialBASEjumpofftheTrollWallinNorwayin

1984.Unfortunately,CarlBoenishwaskilledtwodaysafterthatfirstBASEjumpas

hetriedtomakeanotherBASEjumpofftheTrollWalLImprovementsinequipment

havehelpedreduceBASEjumpingdeaths.18Therearenoreliablestatisticson

thenumberofpeoplekilledandinjuredwhileBASEjumping,butitiscertainlymore

dangerousthanskydiving.Becauseofthehighdeathrate,BASEjumpinghasnot

gainedwidespreadacceptance.19ABASEjumperneedstogetpermissiontouse

boththeplacefromwhichthejumpisinitiated（开始）andthelandingareas.Some

places,liketheTrollWall,arebannedbecauseofthehighlevelofdanger.However,

manysitesarestillopentojumpers.

20Itcaneasilyinjureorkillyou.Youareahugeinvestmentoftime,energy,

andmoneybyyourparents.yourparentsexpectyoutohavegoodjudgment,sothink

hardbeforeyoudoanythingthatisdangerous.

A.BASEjumpingissomethingthatyoushouldn'tdo.

B.Teens1parentsdon'tsupportBASEjumpingbecauseitcostsmoney.

C.ABASEnumberqualifiestheparticipantasarecognizedBASEjumper.

D.Thisisalsooneofthereasonsthatitisconsideredillegalinmanycountries.

E.BASEjumpingjustgetsevenmoredangerousasyoucompetetobethequickest.

F.Ithasbecomepopularwiththoseconstantlylookingfornewandexcitingthingsto

do.

G.Nevertheless,manypeople,includingskilledjumpers,arestillinjuredorkilled

everyyear.

第7页共14页

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Oneday,Rosie,15,whohasprofoundandmultiplelearningdisabilities（PMLD）

foundhercurrenttoybroken.lthad21hersincehersecondbirthday.Afterall

theattemptstofixit22,hersister,JosieWheel,decidedtogivesocialmedia

ashot.

ShepostedamessageonTwitteraskingforhelptofinda23modelofthe

toy.''Thetoyhadstoppedbeing24bythecompanynearlyadecadeagoandwere

25theonesthatwork.Weneverexpectedthe26tobesohugeonthe

Internet,“saidthe18-year-oldfromCoventry.

Shesaidmanywarm-heartedpeopleweresodeterminedtohelpjustoutofthe

goodnessoftheirheart27theyknewnothingaboutRosie.About15substitutes

hadsofarbeen28,butpeoplewerestillcomingforward.ltwould29be

closerto30whichwasamazing.Peoplehadalsoofferedtofixthebrokentoysafter

theybegantobreakduetosomuch3Q

''Rosiedoesn'tcompletelyunderstandeverythingthat'sgoingonbecauseofher

31butwhenshereceivesallofthemnextmonthandcanphysicallyseethemIcan

imagineher32,“LorraineWheel,thegirls'mother,33."Josieandhersister

havethestrongest34andJosiehasdonemanythingsto35thatRosieisthe

happiestgirlever.Icouldn'tbemoreproudofher."

21A.humbledB.discouraged

C.accompaniedD.convinced

22,endedB.helped

C.changedb.failed

23.pacificB.separate

C.cheapD.new

24..soldB.tested

C.expectedD.assigned

25..withdrawingfromB.huntingfor

C.givingupD.takingover

26.problemB.difference

C.responseD.distribution

第8页共14页

27..ifB.once

C.becauseb.though

28..receivedB.demanded

C.promisedD.purchased

29..probablyB.temporarily

C.regularlyD.normally

30.A.pressureB.coverage

C.applauseD.usage

31.A.guiltB.frustration

C.conditionD.envy

32..excitementB.ambition

C.proficiencyD.hesitation

33.A.urgedB.guaranteed

C.comfortedD.added

34.A.supportB.bond

C.willD.point

35.A.ensureB.imagine

C.discoverD.predict

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

XuYuanchongwasafamousChinesetranslator,bestknownfortranslating

ChineseancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Xuwasbornin1921inNanchang,

JiangxiProvince.Hismother,whowaswelleducatedandgoodatpainting,hadagreat

impactonXuinhis36.(pursue)ofbeautyandliterature.Whenstudyingat

ProvincialNanchangNo.2HighSchool,heexcelledatEnglish.In1938,he37.

(admit)totheDepartmentofForeignLanguages,NationalSouthwestAssociated

University,aschool38.graduateshaveplayedacentralroleinmodern

China.Atuniversity,XugaveoutstandingperformancesinEnglish,Russian,French,

whileevenhostingShakespeareclasses,clearlyshowingagiftfortranslation.

Afterhisgraduation,Xudevoted39.(him)toeducationand

translation.HewasthefirstChinesetranslator40.(translate)Chinese

poetryintoEnglishandFrenchverse.Healsotranslatedmany41.

(masterpiece)intoChineseincludingTheRedandtheBlackandJean-Christophe.

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Inhislastdays,thehundred-year-oldscholarwasstillworkingonthetranslation

ofShakespearescompleteworks.Sevenhoursofworkinfrontofacomputerevery

dayis42.unbearabletaskforyoungadults.43.(surprising),this

100-year-oldscholarwasneverboredwithhiswork,passionatelytypinghis

translationwordbyword,dayafterday.44.themorningofJune17,Xu

passedawayinBeijingattheageoflOO.Therespectabletranslatorenjoyedalife

worth45.(remember).

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心(ChinaInternationalExhibitionCenter)最近正在

举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的英国交换生朋友Arthur,邀请他一起去参观。内容包

括：

1.时间和地点；

2.展览的相关情况。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

bearArthur,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember,Florescameupwiththeideaofhaving

hertwinssendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldthemthatSantawouldgrabthe

balloonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled.

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Thetwinswereexcited.Floreshelpedthemcomposetheirletters,writingdown

allthethingstheydreamedSantamightbringthem,andthenputthenotesinto

festiveredballoons.

Onachilly,windymorning,shedressedthegirlsinidenticalpinksweatshirts,

putbeautifulbowsintheirhair,andthentookthemoutsidetoreleasetheirwishesto

theuniverse.

Severaldayslater,whenAlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,

Louisiana,somethingcaughthiseyes.Hanginginafallentree,itlookedlikelitter.But

Bamburgfelthemustpickitup.

"Godjusttoldme,“hesays.

AsBamburgapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attached

wasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithshinystarstickers.ltwasachild'sChristmas

wishlist.

"DearSanta,“thehandwrittennoteread.''MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold,

andIliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Man

ball,andFrozendoll.Withlove,Luna."

Bamburgshearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamed

ofthis/'Yearsago,Mhesays,"classesatschoolreleasedballoonswithnotes.I've

alwayswantedtofindone."

Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.Andheknewhewasgoingto

makeLunaswishcometrue,too.

Hejustwasn'tsurehow.

Itisover650milesfromGrandCane,LouisianatoLiberalKansas.ButBamburgs

wife,LeeAnnBamburg,wasnotfrightenedbythedistance.AnenthusiasticFacebook

user,shehadseenotherpeoplefindallsortsofconnectionsthroughthesiteand

thoughtitmighthelpherhusbandfindLuna.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

SoAlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebook

page.______________________________________________________________

第11页共14页

Havingreceivedsomuchgenerosity,Floresandhergirlsweredeeply

moved._____________________________________________________________

第1