2024年3月湖北省武汉市高三一模考试英语试卷及答案

2023〜2024学年第二学期高三年级教学质量检测(省外8)

英语

2024.3

本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

()1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Discussingatwork.B.Talkingonphone.C.Drivingontheway.

()2.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Haveadessert.B.Paythecheck.C.Askforabeer.

()3.Whatdoweknowaboutthehamburger?

A.Itmightgobad.B.Itsgood-looking.C.Itlookedfunny.

()4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thescenery.B.Thetransport.C.Theweather.

()5.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Impatient.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

()6.What'sthespeakers'finaldecision?

A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toworkoutlegsandforearms.

C.Toexercisearmsandstomach.

()7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

()8.What'sMissydoingnow?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playinginthegarden.C.Preparingfortheexam.

()9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.TalkingwithMissy.B.LeavingMissyalone.C.MeetingMaryoutside.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第13四个小题。

()10.Whatistheman?

A.Aphysician.B.Ahost.C.Amanager.

()11.WhydidSusanleavethejobinthehospital?

A.Totakepianolessons.B.Tohavemorefreetime.C.Totryanewlife.

()12.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutherjobnow?

A.Tiresome.B.Content.C.Unpleasant.

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()13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenSusanandCarl?

A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。

()14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Atastore.C.Inthestreet.

()15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

A.Meetherfriend.B.GotoQueenStreet.C.Gotochurch.

()16.WhatdoweknowabouttheCockandBull?

A.Itoffersdelicioussteak.B.Itliesnexttothebank.

C.Itmoved30yearsago.

()17.What*sthemanlike?

A.Open-minded.B.Warm-hearted.C.Well-educated.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。

()18.Whocalledforhelpaboutthecougar(美洲狮)attack?

A.Thecyclists.B.Thewitnesses.C.Thepolice.

()19.Whathappenedtotheplanes?

A.Theybrokespeedrecord.B.Theylandedathighspeed.

C.Theyarrivedbeforeschedule.

()20.Whichplacewillprobablysufferaseconddisaster?

A.LosAngelesCounty.B.VenturaCounty.C.OrangeCounty.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Eachfall,millionsofbutterfliesacrosstheU.S.andCanadaflyupto4,000kmtocentral

Mexico.TravelerscanseethebutterfliesoverwinteringontheWesternMonarchTrail,a465-mile,

roadtrip-friendlyconservationinitiativethatlinksoveradozenstopsalongtheroute.

Helpingthebutterflies

OrganizerscreatededucationalpanelsinEnglishandSpanishexplainingthebutterflies*annual

travelingandtheirtrouble.Thesignsalsooutlinewaystravelerscanhelpthebutterfliesrecover,

suchasbysupportingchemical-freefarmsandplantingnativenectar(花蜜)gardens.

WhybutterfliesflytotheCaliforniacoast

ManystopsinPismoStateBeachMonarchButterflyGroveandAndrewMoleraStatePark,

areoverwinteringsiteswhere,fromOctobertoFebruary,travelerscanseethousandsofbutterflies

gatheringinforestsinareaswithmildtemperatures,dappled(斑驳的)sunlight,highdampness,

andlittletonowind.

Othersites,liketheSanLuisObispoBotanicalGardenandAvilaValleyBarn,growflowers

thatprovidesugary,high-caloriefoodforthebutterfliestoeat.Butterfliessettlingheredemonstrate

howvitalnectaringplantsaretotheirsurvival.

HowtoexploretheWesternMonarchTrail

Thebutterflies'behaviorvariesatdifferenttimesofdayanddependingontheweather.Inthe

mornings,whiletemperaturesarestillcool,stepoutofthecabin(木屋)intheFernwoodResort

whereyoustayovernight,you'llfindmanybutterflieshangingtogetheronthebranchesandtrunks

oftreesattheoverwinteringsites.Asthedaystartstoheatup-typicallybylatemorningorearly

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afternoon-you'llbeamazedatthephenomenon"sunburst”-thebutterfliesstartflyingaroundin

searchofnearbynectar.Keepyoureyesskyward.Don'tgrabyourcamera.Justbeinthemoment.

()21.What*stheWesternMonarchTrailinitiativeaimedat?

A.Providingatravelroute.B.Encounteringbutterflies.

C.Promotingorganicfarming.D.Advocatingspeciesconservation.

()22.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrewMoleraStatePark?

A.Itholdsmanynectargardens.

B.It'spleasantthroughoutwinter.

C.Ithassufficientfoodforbutterflies.

D.It*shometobutterfliesallyeararound.

()23.WhatisguaranteedforthetravelersalongtheWesternMonarchTrail?

A.Signstoguidetheroute.

B.Camerasforrecordingvideos.

C.Readyshelterstostayovernight.

D.Experienceofwatching“sunburst“atdawn.

B

JosefaMarinwenttoNewYorkfromMexicoin1987,supportingherdaughterbackhome

withthe$140aweeksheearnedatasweaterfactory.Withthatsmallincome,shehadtocollect

recyclables,tradingincansforfivecentseach.

Whentheclothingfactorycloseddowninthelate2000s,shebecameafull-timerecycler,

pickingupcansandbottlestomakeendsmeet.

Marin'sstoryisnotunique.Millionsaroundtheworldmakealivingfrompickingthrough

wasteandresellingitavitalrolethatkeepswastemanageable.InNewYorkCity,the

administrativedepartmentcollectsonlyabout28percentofthecansthatcouldberecycled.Rubbish

collectorskeepmillionsofadditionalrecyclablesoutoflandfillseveryyear.

Yetcollectorsareruledoutbygovernmentpolicies.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtin1988

statedthathouseholdgarbageispublicpropertyonceit'sonthestreet.Thatenablespolicetosearch

rubbishforevidence,butthatprotectionhasn'talwaysbeenextendedtorecyclers.Andinplaces

likeNewYorkCity,whichistestingcity-ownedlockedcontainerstohidegarbagefromrats,

containersaremadeclearlyinaccessibleforcollectors.

uThere'svalueinthewaste,andwefeelthatvalueshouldbelongtothepeople,notthecity

orthecorporations，”saysRyanCastalia,directorofanonprofitrecyclingandcommunitycenter

inBrooklyn.

Recognizedornot,wastepickershavelongbeentreatedwithdisrespect.Marinrecallsan

occasionwhensomeonelivingnexttoabuildingwhereshewascollectingcansthrewwaterather.

“BecauseIrecycledoesn'tmeanIamlessofapersonthananyoneelse,“shesays.

Somegovernmentsarestartingtorealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentandhumanitygo

handinhand.TheUnitedNation's2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,forexample,calls

foranendtopovertyandalltherisksitbrings.

()24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeoftellingaboutMarin?

A.Tohighlightwastecollectors'role.

B.Toreflectlaid-offworkers*hardship.

C.Topraiseherdevotiontoherdaughter.

D.Toshowtheseriousnessofunemployment.

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()25.Howdoestheauthorshowtheimportanceofwastepickers*work?

A.Bycontrasting.B.Bycitingreference.

C.Bygivingdefinitions.D.Bycause-effectanalysis.

()26.WhatwouldMarinagreewith?

A.Businessisbusiness.B.Nojobisnobleorhumble.

C.Theearlybirdscatchworms.D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

()27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howcanweendpoverty?B.Whoownsourgarbage?

C.Whotakesblameforwaste?D.Howshouldwerecyclerubbish?

C

Thegreatestirony(讽刺)oftheworld-widecelebrationsheldin2012tohonourthe200th

anniversaryofthefirsteditionoftheGrimms*Hausmrcheninvolvesthediscoverythatmost

peoplereallydon'tknowtheoriginalGrimms'talespublishedin1812.

Ifwereturntotakeacloserlookatthefirstedition,wellfinditwasthiseditionthatinspired

scholarsoffolkculturethroughoutEuropetogathertalesfromtheoraltraditionandpreservethem

forfuturegenerations.

WhentheGrimmsJacobandWilhelmbegancollectingallkindsoffolktalesandsongsatthe

beginningofthe19thcentury,whatattractedthemtoconcentrateonoldGermanliteraturewasa

beliefthatthemostnaturalandpureformsofcultureweretobelocatedinthepast,whilemodern

literature,eventhoughitmightberemarkablyrich,wasartificialandthuscouldnotexpressthe

genuinequalityoffolkculturethatoriginatednaturallyfrompeople'sexperiencesandboundthe

peopletogether.Broadlyspeaking,theGrimmssoughttocollectandpreserveancientthings

consistingoftales,songsanddocuments.Theyintendedtodemonstratehownaturallanguage,

originatingfromtheneedsandcustomsofthecommonpeople,createdgenuinebondsandhelped

formcivilizedcommunities.

Turningtothefirsteditionareadermightnoticethat,totallyunlikethefinaleditionof1857,

thefirsteditioncollectsmoregenuinefolktales,keepingspokenandrawcontents，despitethefact

thatthelanguageisnotaspleasingasthatinlaterrevisedversions.Forinstance,SnowWhite*s

mother,notherstepmother,wantstokillthebeautifulgirloutofenvy.Thestorytellersdonotbeat

aboutthebushandtheytellthetruthstheyknow,engagingpeopletolearnfromsymbolshowto

engagetheirrealities,eventhoughmagic,incredibletransformationandcrueltyareinvolved.

Lastly,theGrimms'little-knownfirsteditionrevealsforgottenvoicesthatareactuallydeep

withinus.Therefore,theirresistibilityoftheGrimms*talesarethatreallynottheirs,butours.

()28.Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwerediscovertheGrimms'firstedition?

A.Toexploreitsorigin.B.Toappreciateitssignificance.

C.Tohonourits200thanniversary.D.ToremembertheBrothersGrimm.

()29.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thequalityofthefolkculture.

B.Thecontentsofthefirstedition.

C.ThefeatureoftheoldGermanliterature.

D.ThemotivationoftheGrimmscollectingtales.

()30.WhatcanwelearnaboutSnowWhiteinthefirstedition?

A.Itislooselybasedonthefolktale.

B.Itinstructsreaderstointegrateintolife.

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C.Itisappealingforitsbeautifullanguage.

D.Itexposesenvyandcrueltyofthestepmother.

（）31.WhatcanweinferabouttheBrothersGrimmfromthetext?

A.Theywerecollectorsofantiques.

B.Theykepttheirstyleinlatereditions.

C.Theythoughthighlyofmodemliterature.

D.Theywerepioneersinpreservingfolkculture.

D

Ifyouliveonthisplanet,there*sadecentchanceyou'veseentheclassicStarTrekEpisode,in

whichcaptainKirkandseveralmembersfindthemselvesinwhatappearstobeanotheruniverse.

Thesedays,itseemstheideaofthemultiverse-manyworlds-ishavingitsHollywood

moment.Itsappealasastorytellingdeviceisobvious-charactersexploreamulti-worldwith

varyingdegreesofsimilaritytoourown,aswellasdifferentversionsofthemselves.Hence,ithas

beenfullyestablishedinmainstreampopculture.

WhileHollywoodcan'tseemtogetenoughofthemultiverse,itremainsdeeply

controversial（有争议的）amongscientists.Advocatesonthetwosidesshownomercytowardeach

otherintheirbooks,ontheirblogs.Butphysicistsdidn*tpulltheideaoutofthinair~~rather,

severaldistinctlinesofreasoningseemtopointtothemultiverse'sexistence.However,criticswarn

thatmakingthemultiverselegalcouldmakeitharderforthepublictodistinguishspeculative（推牺!1

性的）theoriesfromestablishedfact,makingitmoredifficulttokeeppseudo-science（伪科学）at

bay.Givingcredittosuchspeculationrisksuturningfundamentalphysicsintopseudo-science.

Themultiversecontroversyisrootedintheideaoftestability.Ifwecan*tinteractwiththese

otheruniverses,ordetecttheminanyway,someexpertsinsistthatreducesthemtomere

philosophicalspeculation.ButCarroll,anadvocatefor“manyworlds^^,arguesthatmathematicsis

thelanguagedescribingourphysicaltheories;SinceSchrdinger'sequation（方程），onwhich

Quantum（量子）mechanicsrests,predictstheexistenceofmanyworlds,sobeit.

Couldamoreexpansiveviewoftheuniverseitselfbethenextbreakthrough?AsSiegfried

putsit:"Everytimeinthepastthatwe*vethought,4We'vegotit;thisiswhatthewholeuniverse

is'-thepeoplewho*vesaid,'Maybethere*smorethanoneofthose9havealwaysturnedoutto

beright??.

（）32.WhyisHollywoodsooccupiedwiththemultiverse?

A.Itmakesforengagingplots.B.Itisamuch-talked-abouttopic.

C.Itishelpfultopopularizescience.D.Itdominatesthemainstreampopculture.

（）33.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3probablymean?

A.Outofdate.B.Outofplace.C.Outofnowhere.D.Outofquestion.

（）34.Accordingtotheopponents,thebasicstandardoffundamentalphysicsisthat

A.itcanbedetectedsomehow

B.itcanbereasonedlogically

C.itcanbeinterpretedphilosophically

D.itcanbepredictedbymathematicsequation

（）35.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardthemultiverse?

A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Unclear.D.Approving.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Afterbuildingsome“standard“cargobikes,36,thistimewithsomethingveryspecial.I

wantedtobuildanidealcargobikecombiningthestabilityofathree-wheelerwiththepossibilityto

changedirectionslikebeingontwowheels.

Thefirststepwastodoextensiveresearch.37.Anincrediblesourceoftechnical

inspirationwastheonlineTiltingGroup.Althoughprimarilyconcernedwithtilting（倾斜）concepts

ofenginedrivenconstructions,thegroupissurelythebestplacetofindinformationabout

constructingatilter.

Afterresearchingandoutliningafewideas,Igrabbedsomepartsandstartedwithavery

simpleprototype（雏形）.Buildingsuchavehicleneedsahighdegreeofaccuracy,whichwasnot

thecasewithmyprototype.38.SoImadeafewmoresketches（草图），whichledtoan

improvedversionofthedrivingandtiltingmechanism.

ThenIstartedbuildingthetricycle.Buildingthestructurewasquitestraightforward.Asusual

Itookanoldbikeapartforthebacktriangleandthenaddedthefrontpart.Afteraddingacargo

baskettothestructure,39

Nowcamethehardpart:thedrivingmechanism.Istartedwiththeusualdesignusedfor

two-wheelcargobikes,butittookmequitesometimetofigureouthowtopassthedrivingforceto

bothwheelswithoutallowingthewholethingtolockitselfinanyangle.—40,butI'msureI

canusetheknowledgeIgainedonewayoranother.

A.Theprojectwasdemanding

B.Idecidedtogetmyhandsdirtyagain

C.Ifellinlovewiththree-wheelerbikes

D.Iputallthepartstogetherforthefirsttime

E.Ittookmequitesometimetounderstandtheideasbehindit

F.Theenginedrivenconstructionswerealwaysthemostdifficulttofix

G.Theconsequencewasthatthedrivingmechanismlockeditselfoccasionally

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookonanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.It

turnedouttobemorethanjusta/an41journey;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour

42.

Everyday,Dad43uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mom,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolk

talesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming44.Wewentthroughdiverse45，fromthe

thickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.

Oneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I46aparticularlyroughpath.

Frightened,I47，notknowinghowtoproceed.That'swhenmyparents48.AsDad

showedmefootholds，Momcoachedmewithcalming49andremindedmeofthebreathtaking

viewsthatlayahead.Then,I50theconfidenceasmyfeet51solidgroundagain.WhenI

finallyovercamemyfear,Ifeltwebecame52asafamily.

Fromthenon,everyevening,we'dgatheraroundacampfireforwhatwe53called

“FamilyReflectionTime”.Duringthesesessions,we'dsharelaughs,54,andinsightsfrom

theday*sexperiences.

6

Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn'tmerelyaboutreachingthedestination

butaboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybondsformedwhenfacing

55together.

()41.A.crowdedB.physicalC.creativeD.necessary

()42.A.relationshipsB.potentialsC.dreamsD.inspirations

()43.A.guidedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.attracted

()44.A.eventsB.stationsC.locationsD.shows

()45.A.culturesB.landscapesC.groupsD.countries

()46.A.imaginedB.constructedC.smoothedD.encountered

()47.A.frozeB.flewC.fellD.forgot

()48.A.reacheddownB.stoodasideC.steppedinD.turnedback

()49.A.wordsB.worriesC.noisesD.thoughts

()50.A.lostB.maintainedC.demonstratedD.restored

()51.A.leftB.brokeC.foundD.dug

()52.A.nicerB.tougherC.braverD.closer

()53.A.originallyB.affectionatelyC.frequentlyD.simply

()54.A.sympathyB.conflictC.tearsD.profits

()55.A.challengesB.defeatsC.oppositionD.uncertainty

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ZhengChao,whogrewupinJiaoyaovillage,ahigh-altitudemountainousareawithpoorland,

wasraisedbytea.Hisfamily,whichhasbeengrowingtea56threegenerations,usedtohave

troubleputtingfoodonthetable,57nowheearns70,000yuanayearjustfromsellingtea.

In2019,Kuangandsevenotheryoungpeopleinthevillagesetupateacooperative.Withthe

supportoftheeconomiccooperativeintheirvillage,they58(successful)integratedthe

resourcesoftheteaindustry,andcarriedoutthemodelofunified(统一的)planting,fertilization,

processingandsales,attempting59(achieve)highqualityandagoodflavor.Anoldhousein

thevillage60(transform)intoateaprocessingandexhibitionworkshop,whilethehouse

facingthegreen61(mountain)andtheteagardenbecameaseparateteatastingroom.

Lastyear,thecooperativeassigned40percentofits62(expect)earningstothe

shareholdersinthevillage.63MaoHuayan,Kuang'swife,receivedherbonusof1,097yuan,

shefeltlikeachild64(get)“lucky“moneyduringSpringFestival.Moreimportantwasthe

65(industry)developmentthathelpedthemtoaccumulatewealth.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，你和外国交换生Peter计划组织一场名为"Cross-CulturalFoodExhibitionr,

的活动，请写一封邮件给Peter,内容包括：

1.你对活动形式的建议；2.约定时间讨论安排和分工。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

7

Bestregards,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

FromthedayTonywasbom,Jeffrefusedtolethisson'sdisabilitiesholdhimback.Tonyhas

cerebralpalsy（脑瘫），makingitdifficultforhimtowalk.DeterminedtoshowTonythathecould

pursuehisdreamofbeinganathlete,whenhewas15yearsold,JeffsignedhimupwithTeam

Triumph,anorganizationthathelpskidswithdisabilitiesengageinendurancesports.

“Itgavemeanewperspectiveonlife,“Tonysaid.Heevendreamedofwalkingmarathon

oneday.Fromthenon,Tonybecameaddictedtoracing,andJeffalsowantedtobeapartofit.

ThoughJeffhadbeenaminorleaguebaseballplayer,endurance（耐力）sportswerenewtohim.He

madeuphismindtoachieveTony'sdreamandstarteddoingthingsheneverdreamedabout.He

beganwakingupat4a.m.SohecouldruninthesilentstreetwhilepushingTonyinaspecial

wheelchaircalledaracingchair.Everymorning,hedrovehimselftorunincreasinglylonger

distances.Soon,heandTonywereentering5Kraces,thenontoIron-mantriathlons.

FinishingtheIron-mancompetitioninunder16hourswouldbeanotherdreamforJeffand

Tony.Thebigdaycame.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheriver.JeffhelpedTonyintoa

kayak（皮船）.Withoneendofaropetiedtoabeltaroundhisbackandtheotherendtothekayak,

Jeffeasedhimselfintothewater.Swimmingwhiledragginganotherpersonisquitetough.Thepair

completedtheswimin90minutes,andthenitwasontothenextleg:a112-milebicycleride.Their

custom-builtbikehadanadditionalseatinthebackforTonythatfacedbackward.

Aftercompletingthedemandingbikepartinroughlyninehours,theysettheirsightsonthe

finallegoftherace——a26.2-milemarathonwithJeffpushingTonyintheracingchair.They'dbeen

competingfor10hours,withonly6hoursleftfortherace.Thefirst7mileswentsmoothly.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Butatmile19,Jeffbegantoworrytheyweregoingtooslow.

JeffhandedTonyhisrollingwalker（助行器）.

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